CN114711139A - Portable pollinator and pollination method - Google Patents
Portable pollinator and pollination method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114711139A CN114711139A CN202210549919.0A CN202210549919A CN114711139A CN 114711139 A CN114711139 A CN 114711139A CN 202210549919 A CN202210549919 A CN 202210549919A CN 114711139 A CN114711139 A CN 114711139A
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- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000010138 bee pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000007021 Prunus avium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010401 Prunus avium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/027—Apparatus for pollination
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a portable pollinator and a pollination method, wherein the pollinator comprises a pollen tank, a vibrator and a support rod, the pollen tank is used for containing pollination materials, the bottom of the pollen tank is provided with an opening, a pollination net is arranged at the opening, and the pollination net is used for scattering the pollination materials for pollination; the vibrator is connected with the pollen tank and is used for driving the pollen tank to vibrate and spread powder; the top end of the stay bar is connected with a vibrator; the pollinator can adjust the length of the support rod according to the position requirement of a pollination area through the support rod, so that the pollen tank and the pollen permeating net are ensured to be positioned in the pollination area, and the accurate pollination position is ensured; the device is connected with the pollen tank through the vibrator to drive the pollen tank to vibrate for dusting, so that dusting effect and dusting efficiency are improved; when the pollinator is not used, the stay bar can be contracted, and the whole pollinator is convenient to store and carry.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a portable pollinator and a pollination method.
Background
In the cultivation and production of plants such as apple trees, pear trees, and sweet cherry trees, most fruit trees, for example, are self-flowering but not bearing trees, i.e., pollen of the same genotype (including the same species and species of the same S genotype), and the pollination and fertilization cannot be completed, so that it is necessary to arrange species of different S genotypes as pollination trees in production.
At present, fruit tree pollination modes in production mainly comprise manual point pollination, bee pollination and mechanical pollination. The manual point-feed is the most traditional mode, and the point-feed is usually carried out for multiple times in the flowering period, so that the outstanding problems of low efficiency, long time consumption, high labor cost and the like exist; compared with artificial pollination, the bee pollination of the honey (wall) has greatly improved efficiency and better pollination effect, but a pollination tree needs to be configured, and the defects of easy influence of environmental conditions exist, such as low temperature, strong weather, pesticide spraying and the like, which all seriously influence the activity and pollination effect of the bees; the common mechanical pollination comprises methods such as a pollination gun and liquid pollination, the pollination gun is similar to the artificial pollination, but the problems of large pollen usage amount, low pollination efficiency and the like exist, the liquid pollination is carried out by dissolving the pollen in a mixed solution such as water and the like for spray pollination, the efficiency is higher, but the requirement on the pollen quality is high, the problems of easy influence of environmental conditions such as water quality and the like, poor stability and repeatability and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the invention aims to provide a portable pollinator and a pollination method, so as to improve the pollination efficiency and reduce the labor cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a portable pollinator, comprising:
the pollen tank is used for containing pollination materials, an opening is formed in the bottom of the pollen tank, a pollination net is arranged at the opening, and the pollination materials are pollinated through the pollination net;
the vibrator is connected with the pollen tank and is used for driving the pollen tank to vibrate for dusting;
and the top end of the support rod is connected with the vibrator.
Preferably, the pollinator further comprises a speed regulator and a power supply for supplying power to the speed regulator and the vibrator, the speed regulator is connected with the vibrator in a control mode, and the speed regulator and the power supply are connected to the bottom of the stay bar.
Preferably, the vibrator and the speed regulator are connected through a telescopic cable, the stay bar is a hollow bar, and the telescopic cable penetrates through the stay bar.
Preferably, the stay bar is a telescopic bar, and the position of the pollen tank is adjusted through length expansion.
Preferably, the stay bar is of a three-section structure and comprises a first-stage sleeve, a second-stage sleeve and an inner bar; the second-stage sleeve is sleeved in the first-stage sleeve, and the inner rod is sleeved in the second-stage sleeve.
Preferably, a universal pipe is connected between the vibrator and the stay bar.
Preferably, a shock absorber is arranged at the joint of the vibrator and the universal pipe, and the shock absorber is connected between the outer wall of the vibrator and the outer wall of the universal pipe.
Preferably, the bumper shock absorber is the block rubber, just be provided with on the bumper shock absorber and be used for wearing to establish the through-hole of flexible cable.
A pollination method adopts the portable pollinator, and comprises the following steps:
placing the powder in the pollen tank;
adjusting the position of the support rod to enable the pollen tank to be located in a region to be pollinated;
and opening the vibrator to drive the pollen tank to vibrate and scatter the pollen.
Preferably, the step of starting the vibrator to drive the pollen tank to vibrate for dusting comprises:
the speed of the vibrator driving the pollen tank to vibrate is further adjusted by adjusting the speed regulator, so that the vibration powder spreading amount of the pollen tank is adjusted.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the portable pollinator provided by the invention, the vibrator is connected to the pollen tank to drive the pollen tank to vibrate for powdering, so that the powdering effect and the powdering efficiency are improved.
2. The portable pollinator provided by the invention can be connected with the vibrator through the control of the speed regulator, and the vibration intensity of the vibrator is adjusted, so that the amount of pollen spilled out from the pollen tank through the pollen transmission net is controlled according to the flowering quantity and density of a pollination area, and the vibration intensity is adjusted through the vibrator, thereby realizing the accurate control of the pollination quantity according to the actual condition and saving the powder.
3. According to the portable pollinator provided by the invention, the pollen tank can be a cylindrical tank with an opening at the lower end, the powder permeable net is positioned on the bottom surface of the pollen tank, and compared with the point-shaped powder scattering structures of some pollinators in the prior art, the planar powder scattering structure formed by the pollen tank can improve the powder scattering effect and efficiency.
4. According to the portable pollinator provided by the invention, the pollen tank is arranged at the top of the support rod, the support rod is a telescopic rod, the length of the support rod can be adjusted according to the position requirement of a pollination area, the pollen tank and the pollen permeating net are ensured to be positioned in the pollination area, and the accurate pollination position is ensured; when the pollinator is not used, the support rod can be contracted, and the whole pollinator is convenient to store and carry.
5. According to the portable pollinator provided by the invention, the direction of the universal pipe can be adjusted at will according to needs, the pollination position is convenient to control, and the pollination effect is improved.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable pollinator provided by an embodiment of the invention.
The reference symbols in the drawings denote the following:
the pollen box comprises a pollen box 1, a pollen permeating net 101, a vibrator 2, a support rod 3, a speed regulator 4, a speed regulating switch 401, a power supply 5, a universal pipe 6, a shock absorber 7 and a telescopic cable 8.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the invention can be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
According to the portable pollinator and the pollination method provided by the invention, the vibrator drives the pollen tank to vibrate, so that powder in the pollen tank is scattered out through the powder permeating net, pollination is facilitated, and the pollination effect and efficiency are improved.
The portable pollinator provided by the embodiment of the invention is explained in detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the portable pollinator provided by the embodiment comprises a pollen tank 1, a vibrator 2 and a support rod 3, wherein the pollen tank 1 is used for containing pollination materials, the bottom of the pollen tank 1 is provided with an opening, a pollination net 101 is arranged at the opening, and the pollination net 101 is used for scattering the pollination materials for pollination; the vibrator 2 is connected with the pollen tank 1 and is used for driving the pollen tank 1 to vibrate and scatter the pollen; the vibrator 2 is arranged at the top end of the support rods 3, and the vibrator 2 can be arranged between the support rods 3 of the pollen tank 1; the stay bar 3 can be a telescopic bar, and the function of adjusting the position of the pollen tank 1 is realized through length expansion.
The portable pollinator of the embodiment is used, and the length of the stay bar 3 is adjusted, so that the pollen tank 1 is positioned in a pollination area. The vibrator 2 can adopt 370 direct current micro vibration motors (12v or 24v), and the powder in the pollen tank 1 is scattered out through the powder penetrating net 101 by the vibration of the motors, so that the pollination process is completed. In the pollination process, the length of the stay bar 3 can be adjusted according to the position of the pollination zone. When the pollinator is not used, the support rod 3 can be contracted, and the whole pollinator is convenient to store and carry.
In some embodiments, the pollinator further comprises a speed regulator 4 and a power supply 5 for supplying power to the speed regulator 4 and the vibrator 2, the speed regulator 4 is connected with the power supply 5 through wires, the speed regulator 4 and the power supply 5 are arranged at the lower part of the stay bar 3, and the speed regulator 4 is in control connection with the vibrator 2. The speed regulator 4 regulates the vibration intensity by controlling the rotating speed of the vibrator 2 so as to control the vibration degree of the vibrator 2 driving the pollen tank 1, thereby controlling the amount of the pollen in the pollen tank 1 which is scattered out through the pollen penetration net 101. The vibration intensity can be adjusted to be high at the position with high flowering quantity density and low at the position with low flowering quantity density, so that the pollination quantity can be accurately controlled according to actual conditions, the pollination efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, and the powder is saved.
In other embodiments, governor 4 is provided with a speed control switch 401 to facilitate operation of governor 4 via speed control switch 401.
In some embodiments, the speed governor 4 is attached to the strut 3 to facilitate installation of the speed governor 4 and improve the overall portability of the pollinator.
In some embodiments, the vibrator 2 and the speed governor 4 are connected by a telescopic cable 8, the strut 3 is a hollow rod, and the telescopic cable 8 passes through the strut 3 to connect the vibrator 2 and the speed governor 4, respectively. In specific application, the power supply 5 can select a 12V or 24V lithium battery according to the motor of the vibrator 2, and the power supply 5 can be charged, so that the use cost is reduced.
In some embodiments, the power supply 5 is connected to the struts 3, facilitating installation of the power supply 5 and improving the overall portability of the pollinator.
In other embodiments, the pollen tank 1 and the vibrator 2 are connected to one end of the stay 3, and the power supply 5 and the speed regulator 4 are connected to the other end of the stay 3, so as to control the speed regulating switch 401 for operating the power supply 5 and the speed regulator 4.
In other embodiments, flexible cable 8 can be the spiral winding form of retractable type, and the through wires hole has been seted up at vaulting pole 3 lower part and top, and spiral winding form flexible cable 8 can be around establishing inside vaulting pole 3 through wires hole cable major part, and this flexible cable 8 can be along with the flexible adjustment length of vaulting pole 3, does benefit to and uses in the pollination operation, also does benefit to the installation of flexible cable 8 simultaneously, accomodates.
In some embodiments, the pollen tank 1 is a cylindrical tank with an open lower end, the powder penetrating net 101 is installed at the open lower end of the pollen tank 1, powder in the pollen tank 1 is scattered from the powder penetrating net 101 at the bottom, so that the installation of the powder penetrating net 101 is facilitated, and the powder penetrating net 101 is located at the bottom surface of the pollen tank 1, and the formed planar powder scattering structure can improve the powder scattering effect and efficiency compared with the point-shaped powder scattering structure of some pollinators in the prior art.
In other embodiments, the pollen tank 1 is a cylinder, which may be a plastic cylinder, and may have an inner diameter of 10 cm. The powder permeable net 101 may be a 200 mesh nylon net.
In some embodiments, a universal pipe 6 is connected between the pollen tank 1 and the stay bar 3, and the universal pipe 6 can adjust the bending angle, so that the pollination angle of the pollen tank 1 can be controlled conveniently. One end of the universal pipe 6 can be connected to the outer wall of the pollen tank 1, and the other end can be connected to the end part of the support rod 3.
In other embodiments, universal pipe 6 can be the universal pipe of stainless steel, and the external diameter can be 10mm, and length can be 5cm, and universal pipe 6 is convenient for adjust the pollination angle, improves the pollination effect.
In some embodiments, a damper 7 is arranged at the joint of the pollen tank 1 and the universal pipe 6, the damper 7 is connected between the outer wall of the pollen tank 1 and the outer wall of the end part of the universal pipe 6, and the damper 7 reduces the vibration transmitted on the stay bar 3, so that the operation comfort is improved.
In other embodiments, the damper 7 may be a rubber block having a thickness of 5cm and a square 5cm on a side. The rubber block sets up the through-hole, and 6 tip of universal pipe insert in this through-hole to connect in the through-hole inner wall, this through-hole is used for wearing to establish flexible cable 8.
In other embodiments, the damper 7 may also be a spring, and both ends of the spring are provided with connecting ends, one end of the spring is connected with the universal tube 6, and the other end of the spring is connected with the vibrator 2.
In some embodiments, the stay bar 3 is a three-section structure, and includes a first-stage sleeve, a second-stage sleeve and an inner rod, the second-stage sleeve is sleeved in the first-stage sleeve, and the inner rod is sleeved in the second-stage sleeve, so that the stay bar 3 can be conveniently accommodated in a multi-stage telescopic manner, and the portability is improved.
In other embodiments, the strut 3 with a three-section structure has a maximum length of 2.1m after being extended and a minimum length of 87cm after being contracted, and is convenient to carry. When the device is used, the height of an operator is added, and the height range of a pollination area can reach 3.5 m.
Example 2
A pollination method using the portable pollinator of any one of embodiments 1, the pollination method comprising the steps of:
placing the powder in a pollen tank 1;
the position of the support rod 3 is adjusted, so that the pollen tank 1 is positioned in a region to be pollinated;
and starting the vibrator 2 to drive the pollen tank 1 to vibrate and scatter the pollen.
In some embodiments, the pollinator is provided with a speed regulator 4, the speed regulator 4 is in control connection with the vibrator 2, the vibrator 2 is started, the step of driving the pollen tank 1 to vibrate for dusting is carried out, and the steps further comprise: the vibration speed of the pollen tank 1 is adjusted by adjusting the speed regulator 4 and then adjusting the vibrator 2 to adjust the vibration speed, so that the vibration powder spreading amount of the pollen tank 1 is adjusted.
In some embodiments, the stay bar 3 is a telescopic bar, and the length of the stay bar 3 is adjusted according to the position of a pollination area in the pollination process, so that pollination at different positions is met.
In other embodiments, the powder in the pollen tank 1 may be a mixture of pollen and starch, and the ratio of the pollen to the starch may be 1: 10.
in other embodiments, the pollination net 101 has a plurality of mesh sizes, and the pollination stability and repeatability are improved by replacing the pollination net 101 with mesh sizes of different apertures, so that the pollination is suitable for different types of powder.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A portable pollinator, comprising:
the pollen tank (1) is used for containing pollination materials, an opening is formed in the bottom of the pollen tank (1), a pollen permeating net (101) is arranged at the opening, and the pollination materials are pollinated through the pollen permeating net (101);
the vibrator (2) is connected with the pollen tank (1) and is used for driving the pollen tank (1) to vibrate and scatter the pollen;
and the top end of the support rod (3) is connected with the vibrator (2).
2. A portable pollinator according to claim 1, wherein the pollinator further comprises a speed regulator (4) and a power supply (5) for supplying power to the speed regulator (4) and the vibrator (2), the speed regulator (4) is in control connection with the vibrator (2), and the speed regulator (4) and the power supply (5) are connected to the bottom of the stay bar (3).
3. A portable pollinator according to claim 2, wherein the vibrator (2) and the speed regulator (4) are connected by a telescopic cable (8), the stay (3) is a hollow rod, and the telescopic cable (8) passes through the stay (3).
4. The portable pollinator according to claim 1, wherein the stay (3) is a telescopic rod, and the position of the pollen pot (1) is adjusted by length expansion and contraction.
5. The portable pollinator of claim 4, wherein the stay (3) is a three-stage structure comprising a first stage casing, a second stage casing and an inner rod; the second-stage sleeve is sleeved in the first-stage sleeve, and the inner rod is sleeved in the second-stage sleeve.
6. Portable pollinator according to claim 1, characterized in that a universal tube (6) is connected between the vibrator (2) and the stay (3).
7. The portable pollinator according to claim 6, wherein a damper (7) is arranged at the joint of the vibrator (2) and the universal pipe (6), and the damper (7) is connected between the outer wall of the vibrator (2) and the outer wall of the universal pipe (6).
8. The portable pollinator according to claim 7, wherein the shock absorber (7) is a rubber block, and a through hole for penetrating the telescopic cable (8) is arranged on the shock absorber (7).
9. A pollination method using the portable pollinator according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the pollination method comprises the steps of:
placing the powder in the pollen tank (1);
adjusting the position of the support rod (3) to enable the pollen tank (1) to be positioned in a region to be pollinated;
and starting the vibrator (2) to drive the pollen tank (1) to vibrate for dusting.
10. A pollination method according to claim 9, wherein the step of turning on the vibrator (2) to drive the pollen tank (1) to vibrate for pollination comprises:
the speed of the vibrator (2) driving the pollen tank (1) to vibrate is further adjusted by adjusting the speed regulator (4), so that the vibration powder spreading amount of the pollen tank (1) is adjusted.
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CN202210549919.0A CN114711139B (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | Portable pollinator and pollination method |
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CN202918822U (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-05-08 | 成都锦汇科技有限公司 | Telescopic fruit tree pollinator |
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CN205233072U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-18 | 山东农业大学 | Miniature fruit tree pollination ware |
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WO2018129302A1 (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2018-07-12 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Device and method for pollinating plants |
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JP5378578B1 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-12-25 | スズキ機工株式会社 | Powder sprinkler |
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