CN220476545U - Double-fan electric static pollinator - Google Patents
Double-fan electric static pollinator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220476545U CN220476545U CN202321752374.XU CN202321752374U CN220476545U CN 220476545 U CN220476545 U CN 220476545U CN 202321752374 U CN202321752374 U CN 202321752374U CN 220476545 U CN220476545 U CN 220476545U
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- Prior art keywords
- pollinator
- fan
- pollen
- static
- double
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 18
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a double-fan electric static pollinator which comprises a pollinator main body, two fans and a high-voltage electrostatic device, wherein the pollinator is of a double-fan upright column type structure, a funnel-type powder inlet is communicated with a pipeline where the fans are located, the pipeline where the two fans are connected is a cylindrical vortex pipeline, the high-voltage electrode device consists of two electrode induction rings, and the output end of the high-voltage electrostatic generator is respectively connected with a positive load electrode for carrying out induction charging on pollen. The utility model has novel structure, and improves the targeting property and the attachment rate of pollen on the pistils of melons, fruits and vegetables by a method of electrostatic spraying of pollen, thereby improving the fruit setting rate of the melons, fruits and vegetables.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a double-fan electric static pollinator device, and belongs to the field of orchard pollination mechanical equipment.
Background
The kiwi fruit has rich nutrition and high nutritive value and economic value. In the production of kiwi fruit orchards, pollination work is labor intensive and has direct influence on the final fruit harvest and the income of fruit farmers. Because the kiwi fruits are cross-pollinated, the fruit setting rate of the air-borne pollination in a natural state is low, and therefore, artificial pollination is needed to ensure the quality and the yield of the kiwi fruits. The existing auxiliary pollination method comprises dry powder spraying of an electric powder sprayer, atomization spraying of pollen solution and the like, but has the problems of poor targeting effect, low pollen utilization rate, large pollen consumption, large manpower consumption, high labor intensity and the like. The kiwi fruit pollen grain is very thin and the collection cost is higher, and current mechanized pollination device has improved operating efficiency, but in mechanized operation in-process, owing to adopt the mode of continuous constant pollination, pollen can extra loss, leads to the cost to increase. The current kiwi fruit pollination device can not realize accurate pollination, and pollen consumption is big and the utilization ratio is low. Therefore, in order to improve pollination efficiency and quality and pollen utilization, it is necessary to design a light, rapid and accurate pollination device to meet the demands of pollen morphology and pollination amount. Such a device would help to improve the pollination effect of kiwi fruit orchards, increase production efficiency, and reduce costs and labor consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and the shortcomings existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a double-fan electric electrostatic pollinator device, which improves the targeting property and the attachment rate of pollen on pistils of melons, fruits and vegetables by a method of electrostatic powder spraying, thereby improving the fruit setting rate of the melons, fruits and vegetables.
The utility model aims at the technical scheme adopted by kiwi pollination and provides a double-fan electric static pollinator which comprises an arc-shaped large nozzle spout (1), a high-voltage electrode electrostatic device (2), a powder spraying pipe (3), a funnel-type powder inlet (4), a side large fan (5), a pollen mixing cavity (6) and a bottom small fan (7), and is characterized in that the side large fan (5) and the bottom small fan (7) are fixedly connected with the pollen pipeline mixing cavity, and the high-voltage electrode electrostatic device (2) is connected with the powder spraying pipe (3) in an embedded mode
The utility model provides an electronic static pollinator of two fans, its characterized in that includes pollinator main part and two fans and high-voltage electrostatic device, the pollinator is two fan column structures, funnel formula advances the powder mouth, and intercommunication fan place pipeline, two continuous fan place pipelines are cylindrical vortex pipeline, high-voltage electrode device comprises two electrode induction rings, and high-voltage electrostatic generator's output is connected with positive load electrode respectively and carries out the response to the pollen and charges, and the powder spraying pipe is external high-voltage positive and negative electrode of straight tube structure. The left side fan duct opening diameter is slightly larger than the lower fan duct diameter. The funnel type powder inlet is internally connected with an external controller and controls the gram number of powder fed each time.
The utility model discloses a double-fan electric static pollinator, which has the working principle that: the funnel type powder inlet (4) is connected with an external control device, fine powder feeding is controlled each time, a lateral large fan (5) and a bottom small fan (7) start to work simultaneously, vortex is formed in a pipeline, pollen is blown into a pollen mixing cavity (6), the pollen is fully and uniformly dispersed, then is blown into a powder spraying pipe (3), finally, the pollen is subjected to inductive charging through a high-voltage electrode electrostatic device (2), the pollen is fully charged, and then is blown out through an arc type large nozzle (1), and electrostatic pollination is carried out on the flowers, so that the targeting and attachment rate of the pollen on melon and fruit and vegetable stamens are improved, and the fruit setting rate of the melon and fruit and vegetables is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a drawing showing the abstract of the utility model
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a double-fan electric static pollinator in an embodiment of the utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a funnel-type powder inlet according to the present utility model
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the powder spraying tube and the high-voltage electrostatic electrode device of the present utility model
Detailed Description
In the actual use process, when a power switch is started to switch on, the tail end of a powder spraying pipe (3) is close to a stamen to a target mechanism, a control switch is pressed, an external control device controls precise powder feeding in a funnel type powder feeding port (4), after powder feeding is finished, a side large fan (5) and a bottom small fan (7) start to work, pollen is fully mixed and uniformly dispersed, and then the pollen is sprayed out through the powder spraying pipe (3); meanwhile, when the high-voltage electrostatic device (2) works, positive and negative high-voltage static electricity is output from the high-voltage output end, pollen is charged in an induction way, and after the pollen is fully charged, the pollen is sprayed out from the opening of the arc-shaped large nozzle (1). The double-fan electric static pollinator has compact structure, and realizes the efficient pollination process by utilizing the electric principle of the mutual attraction of heterogeneous charges. When the pollen spraying pipe of the pollinator sprays out tiny pollen particles with a polarity electrostatic charge, the pollen particles can quickly settle to a stamen area near melon, fruit and vegetable plants under the multiple actions of external force pushing, gravitational attraction and electric field force. Because static targets such as melons, fruits, vegetables and the like have static charges of another polarity, pollen particles can rapidly move towards the targets and are firmly adsorbed in all directions of the pistil. The design greatly improves the attachment rate of pollen of the pollinator on the stamen, and effectively reduces the phenomena of drifting and loss, thereby obviously improving the fruit setting rate of melons, fruits and vegetables and realizing the cost saving. The pollinator disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that the static principle is reasonably utilized, so that firm connection is formed between pollen and a stamen, and the efficient pollination effect is ensured.
In conclusion, the double-fan electric static pollinator has a compact structure, and fine pollen particles with polarity static charges are accurately adsorbed on targets such as melons, fruits and vegetables with opposite polarity static charges through electrostatic force by utilizing the principle of mutual attraction of different charges, so that the pollination efficiency and the adhesion rate are remarkably improved, drift loss is reduced, and meanwhile, the cost is saved.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an electronic static pollinator of two fans, includes circular arc formula big mouth spout (1), high-voltage electrode electrostatic device (2), powder spraying pipe (3), funnel formula inlet (4), lateral part big formula fan (5), pollen hybrid chamber (6), bottom little formula fan (7), its characterized in that, lateral part big formula fan (5) and bottom little formula fan (7) and pollen pipeline hybrid chamber fixed connection, high-voltage electrode electrostatic device (2) are connected with powder spraying pipe (3) are embedded.
2. The double-fan electric static pollinator is characterized by comprising a pollinator main body, two fans and a high-voltage electrode static device (2), wherein the pollinator is of a double-fan upright column structure, a funnel type powder inlet (4) is communicated with a pipeline where the fans are located, the pipeline where the two fans are located is a cylindrical vortex pipeline, the high-voltage electrode static device (2) consists of two electrode induction rings, and the output end of the high-voltage static generator is respectively connected with a positive load electrode for carrying out induction charging on pollen.
3. The double-fan electric static pollinator is characterized in that the powder spraying pipe is a straight pipe structure externally connected with a high-voltage positive electrode and a high-voltage negative electrode.
4. A twin-fan electric static pollinator as defined in claim 1, wherein the left side fan duct opening diameter is slightly larger than the lower fan duct diameter.
5. The double-fan electric static pollinator is characterized in that a funnel type powder inlet (4) is internally connected with an external controller and is used for controlling the gram number of powder fed each time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321752374.XU CN220476545U (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2023-07-05 | Double-fan electric static pollinator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321752374.XU CN220476545U (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2023-07-05 | Double-fan electric static pollinator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220476545U true CN220476545U (en) | 2024-02-13 |
Family
ID=89843157
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321752374.XU Active CN220476545U (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2023-07-05 | Double-fan electric static pollinator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220476545U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-05 CN CN202321752374.XU patent/CN220476545U/en active Active
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