CN216292504U

CN216292504U - Electric static pollination device

Info

Publication number: CN216292504U
Application number: CN202120876505.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈为国
Original assignee: Taicang Jingang Plant Protection Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Taicang Jingang Plant Protection Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-26
Filing date: 2021-04-26
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric electrostatic pollinator, which comprises a pollinator shell and a powder storage bottle which is connected with the pollinator shell in a threaded manner and can be assembled on the pollinator shell in a detachable manner, wherein the pollinator shell is of a gun-shaped structure and comprises a gun body, a handle and a trigger type control switch, an air pump and a high-voltage electrostatic generator are arranged in the gun body, a lithium battery is arranged at the bottom of the handle, the air pump and the high-voltage electrostatic generator are connected with the lithium battery through the control switch, the output end of the high-voltage electrostatic generator is respectively connected with an air ionization grounding electrode and a charge electrode, the air ionization grounding electrode is communicated with air, the charge electrode is arranged in the powder storage bottle, the air pump is communicated with the powder storage bottle, the front end of the gun body is connected with a powder injection pipe, and the powder injection pipe is communicated with the powder storage bottle. The electrostatic spraying pollen device is compact in structure, and the targeting property and the attachment rate of pollen on pistils of melons, fruits and vegetables are improved by the electrostatic spraying powder method, so that the fruit setting rate of the melons, the fruits and the vegetables is improved.

Description

Electric static pollination device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an electric electrostatic pollinator.

Background

In the agricultural planting process, artificial pollination needs to be carried out on pistils of melons, fruits and vegetables in order to improve the fruit setting rate of the melons, the fruits and the vegetables. In the prior art, pollination is carried out by a manual method by adopting a simple tool, so that the efficiency is low and the effect is not ideal. Although the electric pollinator is invented in recent years, the sprayed pollen is not strong in targeting property on pistils and is not high in attachment rate due to the adoption of a common powder spraying method, so that the fruit setting rate of melons, fruits and vegetables is influenced to a certain extent, and improvement and promotion are needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an electric static pollinator, which improves the targetability and the attachment rate of pollen on pistils of melons, fruits and vegetables by a method of spraying powder electrostatically, thereby improving the fruit setting rate of the melons, the fruits and the vegetables.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an electronic electrostatic pollination ware, includes the pollination ware shell and through threaded connection detachable in the powder storage bottle of pollination ware shell, the pollination ware shell is the rifle form structure, including the rifle body, handle and trigger formula control switch, internal air pump and the high-voltage electrostatic generator of being provided with of rifle, the handle bottom is provided with the lithium cell, air pump and high-voltage electrostatic generator pass through control switch and connect in the lithium cell, the output of high-voltage electrostatic generator is connected with air ionization grounding electrode and charged electrode respectively, air ionization grounding electrode switches on in the air, charged electrode sets up in the powder storage bottle, the air pump communicates in the powder storage bottle, the front end of the rifle body is connected with the dusting pipe, the dusting pipe communicates in the powder storage bottle.

Preferably, in the electric electrostatic pollinator, a cyclone air knife is arranged in the powder storage bottle and is connected with an air pump through a pipeline.

Preferably, in the above electric static pollinator, a constant air speed regulating knob is provided on the pipe for regulating the air volume.

Preferably, in the electric electrostatic pollinator, the lithium battery is detachably connected to the bottom end of the handle through a battery box, and a charging port connected to the lithium battery is arranged on the battery box.

Preferably, in the electric electrostatic pollinator, a power switch is arranged on the side surface of the gun body, and the power switch is connected between the lithium battery and the control switch.

Preferably, in the electric electrostatic pollinator, the powder spraying pipe is of an expansion pipe structure and is connected to the gun body through threaded connection. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the electric electrostatic pollinator has compact structure, utilizes the electrical principle of mutual attraction of heterogeneous charges, the pollen in the pollen storage bottle and the pistil to be pollinated have different electrostatic charges respectively, and when fine pollen particles with one polarity electrostatic charge sprayed out of the powder spraying pipe of the pollinator are settled to the vicinity of the pistil on the plants of melons, fruits and vegetables under the multiple actions of external force pushing, earth attraction and electric field force, the pollen can quickly rush to static targets such as melons, fruits, vegetables and the like with the other polarity electrostatic charge and can be firmly adsorbed on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the pistil, so that the attachment rate of the pollen of the pollinator on the pistil is greatly improved, the drift loss is effectively reduced, the fruit setting rate of the melons, fruits and vegetables can be greatly improved, and the cost can be saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric static pollinator in an embodiment of the utility model.

FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of an electric static pollinator in an embodiment of the utility model.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an electronic electrostatic pollination ware, including pollination ware shell 1 and through threaded connection demountable in the powder storage bottle 2 of pollination ware shell 1, pollination ware shell 1 is the rifle form structure, including the rifle body, handle and trigger formula control switch 11, internal air pump 3 and the high-voltage electrostatic generator 4 of being provided with of rifle, the handle bottom is provided with lithium cell 5, air pump 3 and high-voltage electrostatic generator 4 connect in lithium cell 5 through control switch 11, the output of high-voltage electrostatic generator 4 is connected with air ionization grounding electrode 41 and charged electrode 42 respectively, air ionization grounding electrode 41 switches on in the air, charged electrode 42 sets up in powder storage bottle 2, air pump 3 communicates in powder storage bottle 2, the front end of the rifle body is connected with dusting pipe 6, dusting pipe 6 communicates in powder storage bottle 2.

In the technical proposal, the powder storage bottle is directly formed by the prior plastic blow molding or the plastic blow molding, the upper end is provided with a screw tooth which can be conveniently connected with the shell of the pollinator, the structure of the powder storage bottle is the same as that of the gas washing bottle, simultaneously communicated with an air pump and a powder spraying pipe, the air pump and a high-voltage electrostatic generator are arranged at the rear end of the gun body, the output end of the high-voltage electrostatic generator is respectively connected with an air ionization grounding electrode and a charge electrode through high-voltage resistant leads, the charge electrode is directly inserted into the powder storage bottle, can be in direct contact with pollen in the pollen storage bottle to conveniently and efficiently charge the pollen in the pollen storage bottle, the air ionization grounding electrode is arranged at the bottom end behind the handle, the electrode does not need to conduct and ground through human body contact, but conducts electric charge to target objects such as plants of fruits and vegetables through electrode pair air discharge, and therefore non-contact type electric charge grounding is achieved.

Further, a cyclone air knife 21 is arranged in the powder storage bottle 2, and the cyclone air knife 21 is connected with the air pump 3 through a pipeline.

Among this technical scheme, the structure and the mounting means of whirlwind air knife belong to prior art, and it has not been repeated here for one's sake, whirlwind air knife with the rotatory blowout of high-pressure draught that the air pump produced, form the air current swirl in storing up the powder bottle, also promote atmospheric pressure in giving storing up the powder bottle simultaneously, pollen is spout from the mouth of pipe that dusts along with the air current together.

Further, a constant air speed regulating knob 7 is arranged on the pipeline and used for regulating the air quantity.

In the technical scheme, the constant-air speed regulating knob is equivalent to adding a flow control valve on a pipeline, and can regulate the air pressure and the air flow rotation speed in the powder storage bottle, so that the powder spraying speed is controlled.

Further, lithium cell 5 passes through battery case detachable connections in the bottom of handle, is provided with the charging mouth 51 of connecting in lithium cell 5 on the battery case.

Among this technical scheme, lithium cell and battery case can regard as a whole dismouting in the below of handle, select for use conventional structure can, but quick assembly disassembly changes, but chargeable the using repeatedly after the use.

Further, the side of the gun body is provided with a power switch 8, and the power switch is connected between the lithium battery 5 and the control switch 11.

In the technical scheme, the control method is used for controlling the on-off of the lithium battery.

Furthermore, the powder spraying pipe 6 is of a telescopic pipe structure and is connected with the gun body through threaded connection.

In the technical scheme, the telescopic pipe structure belongs to a conventional structure, can be taken down at any time so as to be cleaned, and can be adjusted in length according to needs, so that the powder output amount and pistils corresponding to different crops can be adjusted.

In the practical use process, when a power switch is started to switch on the power supply, the tail end of the powder spraying pipe is close to a pistil, the control switch is pressed, the air pump starts to work, the generated compressed air pressurizes the powder storage bottle through the cyclone air knife, meanwhile, a rotating air flow is formed in the bottle, pollen in the bottle rotates along with the rotating air flow, and then the pollen is sprayed out through the powder spraying pipe; meanwhile, when the high-voltage electrostatic generator works, positive and negative high-voltage static electricity is output from the high-voltage output end, and the high-voltage static electricity of one pole directly contacts the charging electrode through pollen to charge the pollen in the pollen storage bottle, so that the pollen is charged with static electricity of one polarity; the high-voltage static electricity of the other pole of the high-voltage output end is conducted with air through the ionization grounding electrode, so that plants such as melons, fruits, vegetables and the like are charged with static electricity of the other polarity; by utilizing the electrical principle of mutual attraction of heterogeneous charges, pollen in the pollen storage bottle and pistil to be pollinated are respectively provided with different electrostatic charges, after fine pollen particles with one polarity electrostatic charge are sprayed out of a powder spraying pipe of the pollinator, the pollen particles can quickly rush to static targets such as melons, fruits and vegetables with the other polarity electrostatic charge and can be firmly adsorbed on the pistil under the multiple actions of external force pushing, earth attraction and electric field force when the pollen particles are settled to the positions near the pistil on the melons, fruits and vegetables, so that the adhesion rate of the pollen of the pollinator on the pistil is greatly improved, the drift loss is effectively reduced, the fruit setting rate of the melons, fruits and vegetables can be greatly improved, and the cost can be saved.

In conclusion, the electric electrostatic pollinator has a compact structure, the pollen in the pollen storage bottle and the pistil to be pollinated have different electrostatic charges respectively by utilizing the electrical principle of mutual attraction of heterogeneous charges, and when the fine pollen particles with one polarity electrostatic charge sprayed by the powder spraying pipe of the pollinator are settled to the vicinity of the pistil on the melon, fruit and vegetable plants under the multiple actions of external force pushing, earth attraction and electric field force, the static target objects such as the melon, fruit and vegetable with the other polarity electrostatic charge can be quickly rushed to be firmly adsorbed on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the pistil, so that the attachment rate of the pollen of the pollinator on the pistil is greatly improved, the drift loss is effectively reduced, the fruit setting rate of the melon, fruit and vegetable can be greatly improved, and the cost can be saved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present application and it is noted that numerous modifications and adaptations may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present application and are intended to be within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An electric static pollinator is characterized by comprising a pollinator shell and a powder storage bottle which is connected with the pollinator shell through threads and can be assembled on the pollinator shell in a detachable way, the shell of the pollinator is of a gun-shaped structure and comprises a gun body, a grip and a trigger type control switch, an air pump and a high-voltage electrostatic generator are arranged in the gun body, the bottom of the handle is provided with a lithium battery, the air pump and the high-voltage electrostatic generator are connected with the lithium battery through a control switch, the output end of the high-voltage electrostatic generator is respectively connected with an air ionization grounding electrode and a charging electrode, the air ionization grounding electrode is communicated with the air, the charge electrode is arranged in the powder storage bottle, the air pump is communicated with the powder storage bottle, the front end of the gun body is connected with a powder spraying pipe, the powder spraying pipe is communicated with a powder storage bottle, the lithium battery is detachably connected to the bottom end of the handle through a battery box, and a charging port connected to the lithium battery is formed in the battery box.

2. The electric electrostatic pollinator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cyclone air knife is arranged in the pollen storage bottle and connected with an air pump through a pipeline.

3. The electric static pollinator as claimed in claim 2, wherein a constant air speed regulating knob is arranged on the pipeline for regulating the air volume.

4. The electric electrostatic pollinator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a power switch is arranged on the side of the gun body and connected between the lithium battery and the control switch.

5. The electric electrostatic pollinator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the powder spraying pipe is of a telescopic pipe structure and is connected to the gun body through a threaded connection.