CN1079784C - 弧形瓷砖的制备方法 - Google Patents

弧形瓷砖的制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1079784C
CN1079784C CN98124450A CN98124450A CN1079784C CN 1079784 C CN1079784 C CN 1079784C CN 98124450 A CN98124450 A CN 98124450A CN 98124450 A CN98124450 A CN 98124450A CN 1079784 C CN1079784 C CN 1079784C
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China
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ceramic tile
mould
arc
annealing
temperature
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN98124450A
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CN1218018A (zh
Inventor
夏庆徽
龚健
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China Building Materials Academy CBMA
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China Building Materials Academy CBMA
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/003—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles the shaping of preshaped articles, e.g. by bending
    • B28B11/005—Using heat to allow reshaping, e.g. to soften ceramic articles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种建筑用弧弯瓷砖。本发明是将平瓷砖放入放有弧形模具的热弯炉内的模具上，使热弯炉均匀升温至800-1350℃，在温度达到300℃和600℃时保温5-30分钟，瓷砖软化弯曲至完全贴紧模具后保持温度2-20分钟，使热弯炉降温退火，保持退火速率不高于31℃/min，退火接近室温后从炉中取出弯曲成形的瓷砖，对表面进一步抛光或上釉即可。更换不同的模具可生产不同的瓷砖，曲率可从0至180度。本发明可工业化生产各种规格的弧形瓷砖，成品率高，成本低。

Description

弧形瓷砖的制备方法
本发明涉及一种建筑用弧弯瓷砖。
建筑中装饰柱面时常利用弧形石材，其加工复杂，成本高。而先制弧形瓷砖胚体，再烧制的方法使得制成的砖表面缺陷较多，不能使用。
本发明的目的在于发明一种弧形瓷砖及其热弯方法，以便能工业化生产多种规格的弧形瓷砖。
本发明将平瓷砖放入放有弧形模具的热弯炉内的模具上加热，使其软化，利用其自身重量或外力使其弯曲至要求弧度，经退火冷却而成型。还可以进一步抛光或上釉，使其表面更加美观。
本发明是这样实现的：将平瓷砖放入放有弧形模具的热弯炉内的模具上，使热弯炉均匀升温至800-1350℃，在温度达到300℃和600℃时保温5-30分钟，瓷砖软化弯曲至完全贴紧模具后保持温度2-20分钟，使热弯炉降温退火，600℃以上可强制冷却，600℃以下保持退火速率不高于31℃/min，退火接近室温后从炉中取出弯曲成形的瓷砖，对表面进一步抛光或上釉即可。更换不同的模具可生产不同的瓷砖，曲率可从0至180度。
利用炉膛尺寸为1200×800×700mm的热弯炉，热弯炉为40KW的电炉，模具采用耐热不锈钢实芯模具，其弧长950mm，半径38mm，模具长660mm，底部到最高点高度为500mm，模具放在热弯炉中央，瓷砖用广东鹰牌890×645×13mm玻化砖，将瓷砖放在模具上，使热弯炉加热至900-1150℃，在温度达到300℃和600℃时保温10-25分钟，瓷砖软化弯曲至完全贴紧模具后保持温度5-15分钟，使热弯炉降温退火，保持退火速率不高于31℃/min，退火接近室温后从炉中取出弯曲成形的瓷砖即成。该砖的表面可经抛光或上釉处理。
本发明可工业化生产各种规格的弧形瓷砖，成品率高，成本低。

Claims (3)

1.一种制备弧形瓷砖的方法，其特征在于：将平瓷砖放入放有弧形模具的热弯炉内的模具上，使热弯炉均匀升温至800-1350℃，在温度达到300℃和600℃时保温5-30分钟，待瓷砖软化弯曲至完全贴紧模具后保持温度2-20分钟，使热弯炉降温退火，600℃以上强制冷却，600℃以下保持退火速率不高于31℃/min，退火接近室温后从炉中取出弯曲成型的瓷砖。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：对成型后的瓷砖表面进行抛光。
3.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：对成型后的瓷砖表面进行施釉。
CN98124450A 1998-11-05 1998-11-05 弧形瓷砖的制备方法 Expired - Fee Related CN1079784C (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN98124450A CN1079784C (zh) 1998-11-05 1998-11-05 弧形瓷砖的制备方法

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN98124450A CN1079784C (zh) 1998-11-05 1998-11-05 弧形瓷砖的制备方法

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CN1218018A CN1218018A (zh) 1999-06-02
CN1079784C true CN1079784C (zh) 2002-02-27

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100443277C (zh) * 2005-06-13 2008-12-17 广东东鹏陶瓷股份有限公司 一种哑光瓷质砖的生产工艺及其磨抛和研磨设备
RU2607488C2 (ru) * 2012-10-24 2017-01-10 Бреветти 2000 С.Р.Л. Усовершенствованный способ изгибания керамических плиток
CN113979738B (zh) * 2021-11-25 2022-09-09 广东东唯新材料有限公司 一种高弯曲度广色域陶瓷曲面岩板及其制备方法与应用
CN116640007A (zh) * 2023-06-05 2023-08-25 清远市简一陶瓷有限公司 一种耐高温耐腐蚀延展性好的弯曲大理石瓷砖及其制备方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1099087A (zh) * 1994-06-27 1995-02-22 钱宏诚 彩玻复合面砖
CN1102153A (zh) * 1993-10-28 1995-05-03 鲁景波 以粉煤灰为基料的墙内外面砖

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1102153A (zh) * 1993-10-28 1995-05-03 鲁景波 以粉煤灰为基料的墙内外面砖
CN1099087A (zh) * 1994-06-27 1995-02-22 钱宏诚 彩玻复合面砖

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《硅酸盐辞典》 1984.6.1 中国建筑工业出版社 *

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