CN107950635A - 一种猪头肉的清洗方法 - Google Patents
一种猪头肉的清洗方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035617 depilation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/14—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
- A23B4/18—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/27—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/57—Chemical peeling or cleaning of harvested fruits, vegetables or other foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
一种猪头肉的清洗方法,它包括以下步骤,1)选料;2)宰杀;3)拔毛;4)解剖;5)除血色斑点,用温度为2‑10℃,质量浓度为1%‑5%的食盐溶液,对有血色斑点的猪头进行浸泡20‑40min处理;6)分离;7)浸泡,将猪头肉用淘米水浸泡20~30分钟,再用高温杀菌处理过的水进行清洗干净。本猪头肉的清洗方法,采用食盐溶液浸泡的方式,有效地清除猪头表皮出现血色斑点,提高了鲜品猪头肉的卖相,而且通过淘米水浸泡猪头肉的方式,淘米水,是一种洗过米后的水,这种水呈碱性、有油污的功效,而且带有去除腥味的作用,延长的猪头肉的保鲜期。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工领域,具体地说是指一种猪头肉的清洗方法。
背景技术
猪头肉,是猪的头部的肉。其美味,于民间早就声誉鹊起,据说淮扬菜系中的“扒烧整猪头”火工最讲究、历史最悠久,是道久负盛名的淮扬名菜。有着丰富的营养价值。食疗作用的猪头肉,性平,味甘咸;补虚,滋阴,养血,润燥。在实际生产中,由于各种原因,在现有宰杀生猪时,猪头表面会出现血色斑点,这种现象影响鲜品猪头肉的卖相,而且由于受到宰杀环境的原因,猪头肉比较脏,清洗不干净而且带有很浓的腥味。
发明内容
本发明提供一种猪头肉的清洗方法,其主要目的在于克服现有猪头肉表面的血色斑点难以去除而且不容易清洗等缺点。
一种猪头肉的清洗方法,它包括以下步骤,1)选料, 精选防疫合格的生猪,将其表面用凉水冲洗干净,等待1-2小时;
2)宰杀,将生猪进行宰杀,并将其淤血放尽;
3)拔毛,将生猪放入盛有热水的大桶中烫毛,多次翻滚生猪,然后打毛、脱毛、修整后直到猪毛全部清除干净;
4)解剖,把生猪五脏六腑去掉,并且将其猪头、猪蹄和猪身分离剁开收集;
5)除血色斑点,用温度为 2-10℃、质量浓度为 1%-5% 的食盐溶液,对有血色斑点的猪头进行浸泡20-40min处理。
6)分离,将猪头用刀具起开,将猪头骨和猪头肉分离,将其分别收集;
7)浸泡,将猪头肉用淘米水浸泡20~30分钟,再用高温杀菌处理过的水进行清洗干净。
所述步骤5)中用温度为 5℃、质量浓度为 3% 的食盐溶液,对有血色斑点的猪头进行浸泡30min处理。
所述步骤7)中水为冷开水。
由上述对本发明的描述可知,和现有技术相比,本发明具有如下优点:本猪头肉的清洗方法,采用食盐溶液的方式,有效地清除猪头表皮出现血色斑点,提高了鲜品猪头肉的卖相,而且通过淘米水浸泡猪头肉的方式,淘米水,是一种洗过米后的水,这种水呈碱性、有油污的功效,而且带有去除腥味的作用,延长的猪头肉的保鲜期。
具体实施方式
下面说明本发明的具体实施方式。
实施例一
一种猪头肉的清洗方法,它包括以下步骤,1)选料, 精选防疫合格的生猪,将其表面用凉水冲洗干净,等待1.5小时。
2)宰杀,将生猪进行宰杀,并将其淤血放尽。
3)拔毛,将生猪放入盛有热水的大桶中烫毛,多次翻滚生猪,然后打毛、脱毛、修整后直到猪毛全部清除干净。
4)解剖,把生猪五脏六腑和器官去掉,并且将其猪头、猪蹄和猪身分离剁开收集。
5)除血色斑点,用温度为 5℃、质量浓度为 3% 的食盐溶液,对有血色斑点的猪头进行浸泡30min处理。
6)分离,将猪头用刀具起开,将猪头骨和猪头肉分离,分别将其收集。
7)浸泡,将猪头肉用淘米水浸泡25分钟,再用高温杀菌处理过的水(如冷开水)进行清洗干净。
实施例二
一种猪头肉的清洗方法,它包括以下步骤,1)选料, 精选防疫合格的生猪,将其表面用凉水冲洗干净,等待1小时。
2)宰杀,将生猪进行宰杀,并将其淤血放尽。
3)拔毛,将生猪放入盛有热水的大桶中烫毛,多次翻滚生猪,然后打毛、脱毛、修整后直到猪毛全部清除干净。
4)解剖,把生猪五脏六腑去掉,并且将其猪头、猪蹄和猪身分离剁开收集。
5)除血色斑点,用温度为 2℃、质量浓度为 1%的食盐溶液,对有血色斑点的猪头进行浸泡20min处理。
6)分离,将猪头用刀具起开,将猪头骨和猪头肉分离,分别将其收集;
7)浸泡,将猪头肉用淘米水浸泡20分钟,再用高温杀菌处理过的水(如冷开水)进行清洗干净。
实施例三
一种猪头肉的清洗方法,它包括以下步骤,1)选料, 精选防疫合格的生猪,将其表面用凉水冲洗干净,等待2小时。
2)宰杀,将生猪进行宰杀,并将其淤血放尽。
3)拔毛,将生猪放入盛有热水的大桶中烫毛,多次翻滚生猪,然后打毛、脱毛、修整后直到猪毛全部清除干净。
4)解剖,把生猪五脏六腑去掉,并且将其猪头、猪蹄和猪身分离剁开收集。
5)除血色斑点,用温度为 10℃、质量浓度为 5% 的食盐溶液,对有血色斑点的猪头进行浸泡40min处理。
6)分离,将猪头用刀具起开,将猪头骨和猪头肉分离,分别将其收集;
7)浸泡,将猪头肉用淘米水浸泡30分钟,再用高温杀菌处理过的水(如冷开水)进行清洗干净。
上述仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的设计构思并不局限于此,凡利用此构思对本发明进行非实质性的改动,均应属于侵犯本发明保护范围的行为。
Claims (3)
1.一种猪头肉的清洗方法,其特征在于:它包括以下步骤,
1)选料, 精选防疫合格的生猪,将其表面用凉水冲洗干净,等待1-2小时;
2)宰杀,将生猪进行宰杀,并将其淤血放尽;
3)拔毛,将生猪放入盛有热水的大桶中烫毛,多次翻滚生猪,然后打毛、脱毛、修整后直到猪毛全部清除干净;
4)解剖,把生猪的五脏六腑去掉,并且将其猪头、猪蹄和猪身分离剁开收集;
5)除血色斑点,用温度为 2-10℃、质量浓度为 1%-5% 的食盐溶液,对有血色斑点的猪头进行浸泡20-40min处理;
分离,将猪头用刀具起开,将猪头骨和猪头肉分离,将其分别收集;
浸泡,将猪头肉用淘米水浸泡20~30分钟,再用高温杀菌处理过的水进行清洗干净。
2.如权利要求1所述一种猪头肉的清洗方法,其特征在于:所述步骤5)中用温度为 5℃、质量浓度为3% 的食盐溶液,对有血色斑点的猪头进行浸泡30min处理。
3.如权利要求1所述一种猪头肉的清洗方法,其特征在于:所述步骤7)中水为冷开水。
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