CN107938352A - 一种毛织物的防蛀整理方法 - Google Patents

一种毛织物的防蛀整理方法 Download PDF

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CN107938352A
CN107938352A CN201711236539.7A CN201711236539A CN107938352A CN 107938352 A CN107938352 A CN 107938352A CN 201711236539 A CN201711236539 A CN 201711236539A CN 107938352 A CN107938352 A CN 107938352A
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王学珍
王丽佳
王月忠
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Suzhou Embroidery Art World Embroidery Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种毛织物的防蛀整理方法，先将毛织物进行水洗预处理，去除毛织物中的杂质；再将水洗处理后的毛织物浸渍到整理剂中，进行二浸二轧处理，轧余率为30‑45%，接着将浸轧处理后的毛织物在70‑85℃下预烘5‑8min；最后将预烘处理后的毛织物在110‑150℃下进行焙烘3‑5min后即得到成品。本发明提供了一种毛织物的防蛀整理方法，该方法操作方便，绿色环保，且整理后的羊毛织物防蛀效果好，效果持久稳定，有效地解决了羊毛织物防蛀整理牢度较差的问题。

Description

一种毛织物的防蛀整理方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种毛织物的防蛀整理方法，属于纺织加工领域。
技术背景
面料后整理是通过化学或物理的主法改善面料的外观和手感、增进服用性能或赋予特殊功能的工艺过程，是纺织品“锦上添花”的加工过程。现在面料后整理技术的发展朝着产品功能化、差别化、高档化，加工工艺多样化、深度化方向发展，并强调提高产品的服用性能，增加产品的附加值。近几年来，不断从其他技术领域引进借鉴各种新技术，以提高加工深度，获得良好的整理产品。随着人类对环境污染和破坏的关注，对健康越来越重视，提倡“低碳”经济，后整理技术要求进行环保“绿色”加工，生产“清洁”、“低碳”的纺织产品。面料的基本后整理方法有：稳定尺寸、改善外观的整理方法、改善手感优化性能的整理方法、使面料获得多功能、高附加值的整理方法、使面料高级化的整理方法、满足特殊要求的整理方法。
防蛀整理主要是针对毛织物易被虫蛀，而对毛织物进行化学处理，毒死蛀虫，或使羊毛结构产生变化，不再是蛀虫的食粮，从而达到防蛀目的。通过采用化学整理，以提高加工深度，获得良好的整理产品。但是目前常用的整理剂，不具有良好的耐洗涤性，毛织物防蛀整理效果不持久，工艺复杂，增加成本，从而限制了市场的推广。而随着环境保护和能源综合利用问题的提出，整理剂向着低能耗、无污染的方向发展。由于不同的整理剂会产生不同的效果，因此选择适宜整理剂及其添加剂助剂等，优化工艺条件，是提高毛织物防蛀整理效果的关键。只有通过选用合适的整理剂和添加剂，进行工艺优化，对毛织物防蛀整理，才可以达到高级服饰的要求。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足，提供一种毛织物的防蛀整理方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的： 一种毛织物的防蛀整理方法，包括以下步骤：
1）水洗：将毛织物进行水洗预处理，去除毛织物中的杂质；
2）浸轧处理：将水洗处理后的毛织物浸渍到整理剂中，进行二浸二轧处理，轧余率为30-45%，其中，所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚11-14份、乙氧基月桂酷胺7-9份、 γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷6-9份、三氯杀虫酯2-10份、谷氨酰胺6-9份、含羟烃基聚硅氧烷3-6份、瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵2-4份、丙二醇13-20份、1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮2-6份、水40-60份；
3）预烘：将浸轧处理后的毛织物在70-85℃下预烘5-8min；
4）焙烘：将预烘处理后的毛织物在110-150℃下进行焙烘3-5min后即得到成品。
所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚12.5份、乙氧基月桂酷胺8份、 γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷7.5份、三氯杀虫酯6份、谷氨酰胺7.5份、含羟烃基聚硅氧烷4.5份、瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵3份、丙二醇16.5份、1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮4份、水50份。
所述预烘的温度为75-80℃。
所述焙烘的温度为125-135℃。
所述轧余率为35-40%。
有益效果：本发明提供了一种毛织物的防蛀整理方法，该方法操作方便，绿色环保，且整理后的羊毛织物防蛀效果好，效果持久稳定，有效地解决了羊毛织物防蛀整理牢度较差的问题。
具体实施方式
本发明所述的实例是对本发明的说明而不能限制本发明，在与本发明相当的含义和范围内的任何改变和调整，都应认为是在本发明的范围内。
实施例1
一种毛织物的防蛀整理方法，包括以下步骤：
1）水洗：将毛织物进行水洗预处理，去除毛织物中的杂质；
2）浸轧处理：将水洗处理后的毛织物浸渍到整理剂中，进行二浸二轧处理，轧余率为30-45%，其中，所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚11份、乙氧基月桂酷胺7份、 γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷6份、三氯杀虫酯2份、谷氨酰胺6份、含羟烃基聚硅氧烷3份、瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵2份、丙二醇13份、1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮2份、水40份；
3）预烘：将浸轧处理后的毛织物在70-85℃下预烘5-8min；
4）焙烘：将预烘处理后的毛织物在110-150℃下进行焙烘3-5min后即得到成品。
实施例2
一种毛织物的防蛀整理方法，包括以下步骤：
1）水洗：将毛织物进行水洗预处理，去除毛织物中的杂质；
2）浸轧处理：将水洗处理后的毛织物浸渍到整理剂中，进行二浸二轧处理，轧余率为30-45%，其中，所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚14份、乙氧基月桂酷胺9份、 γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷9份、三氯杀虫酯10份、谷氨酰胺9份、含羟烃基聚硅氧烷6份、瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵4份、丙二醇20份、1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮6份、水60份；
3）预烘：将浸轧处理后的毛织物在70-85℃下预烘5-8min；
4）焙烘：将预烘处理后的毛织物在110-150℃下进行焙烘3-5min后即得到成品。
实施例3
一种毛织物的防蛀整理方法，包括以下步骤：
1）水洗：将毛织物进行水洗预处理，去除毛织物中的杂质；
2）浸轧处理：将水洗处理后的毛织物浸渍到整理剂中，进行二浸二轧处理，轧余率为30-45%，其中，所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚12.5份、乙氧基月桂酷胺8份、γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷7.5份、三氯杀虫酯6份、谷氨酰胺7.5份、含羟烃基聚硅氧烷4.5份、瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵3份、丙二醇16.5份、1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮4份、水50份；
3）预烘：将浸轧处理后的毛织物在70-85℃下预烘5-8min；
4）焙烘：将预烘处理后的毛织物在110-150℃下进行焙烘3-5min后即得到成品。

Claims (5)

1.一种毛织物的防蛀整理方法，其特征在于所述方法包括以下步骤：
1）水洗：将毛织物进行水洗预处理，去除毛织物中的杂质；
2）浸轧处理：将水洗处理后的毛织物浸渍到整理剂中，进行二浸二轧处理，轧余率为30-45%，其中，所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚11-14份、乙氧基月桂酷胺7-9份、 γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷6-9份、三氯杀虫酯2-10份、谷氨酰胺6-9份、含羟烃基聚硅氧烷3-6份、瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵2-4份、丙二醇13-20份、1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮2-6份、水40-60份；
3）预烘：将浸轧处理后的毛织物在70-85℃下预烘5-8min；
4）焙烘：将预烘处理后的毛织物在110-150℃下进行焙烘3-5min后即得到成品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种毛织物的防蛀整理方法，其特征在于：所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚12.5份、乙氧基月桂酷胺8份、 γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷7.5份、三氯杀虫酯6份、谷氨酰胺7.5份、含羟烃基聚硅氧烷4.5份、瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵3份、丙二醇16.5份、1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮4份、水50份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种毛织物的防蛀整理方法，其特征在于：所述预烘的温度为75-80℃。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种毛织物的防蛀整理方法，其特征在于：所述焙烘的温度为125-135℃。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种毛织物的防蛀整理方法，其特征在于：所述轧余率为35-40%。
CN201711236539.7A 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 一种毛织物的防蛀整理方法 Withdrawn CN107938352A (zh)

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