CN107904956A - 一种用于丝织物的三防整理方法 - Google Patents

一种用于丝织物的三防整理方法 Download PDF

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CN107904956A
CN107904956A CN201711236494.3A CN201711236494A CN107904956A CN 107904956 A CN107904956 A CN 107904956A CN 201711236494 A CN201711236494 A CN 201711236494A CN 107904956 A CN107904956 A CN 107904956A
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王学珍
王丽佳
王月忠
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Suzhou Embroidery Art World Embroidery Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于丝织物的三防整理方法，先整理液的配制；再将丝织物浸渍在整理液中，所述浸渍液浴比为1:15‑30，所述浸渍时间为15‑30min；然后将浸渍之后的丝织物在轧车进行二浸二轧；将浸轧之后的丝织物进行预烘，然后焙烘，再依次用热水洗3‑5次，冷水洗涤3‑5次，最后烘干。本发明提供了一种用于丝织物的三防整理方法，该方法生产简单方便、使用方便，耐水洗牢度好，使织物获得除防水、透气、防油、防污性能及补强性能。

Description

一种用于丝织物的三防整理方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于丝织物的三防整理方法，属于纺织加工领域。
技术背景
面料后整理是通过化学或物理的主法改善面料的外观和手感、增进服用性能或赋予特殊功能的工艺过程，是纺织品“锦上添花”的加工过程。现在面料后整理技术的发展朝着产品功能化、差别化、高档化，加工工艺多样化、深度化方向发展，并强调提高产品的服用性能，增加产品的附加值。近几年来，不断从其他技术领域引进借鉴各种新技术，以提高加工深度，获得良好的整理产品。随着人类对环境污染和破坏的关注，对健康越来越重视，提倡“低碳”经济，后整理技术要求进行环保“绿色”加工，生产“清洁”、“低碳”的纺织产品。面料的基本后整理方法有：稳定尺寸、改善外观的整理方法、改善手感优化性能的整理方法、使面料获得多功能、高附加值的整理方法、使面料高级化的整理方法、满足特殊要求的整理方法。
丝纤维具有天然纤维的优点，不但吸湿透气，强力好，而且上色鲜艳，织物悬垂性极佳，具有桃皮绒效果和丝绸风格，手感柔滑，其制成品具有较高的附加值。丝纤维可与其它纤维混纺交织，生产出具有独特风格的纺织面料。但是丝纤维或混丝织物在易去污整理与防水整理两种这种方式所要达到的效果很难找到平衡点，难实现，不是固化工艺效果不佳，不耐漂洗、抗磨性能差，就是处理过的织物防水性能不持久或制成的丝制品不柔软，使用飘逸性不好。随着环境保护和能源综合利用问题的提出，整理剂向着低能耗、无污染的方向发展。由于不同的整理剂会产生不同的效果，因此选择适宜整理剂及其添加剂助剂等，优化工艺条件，是提高丝织物防水、防污、防油整理效果的关键。只有通过选用合适的整理剂和添加剂，进行工艺优化，对丝织物防水、防污、防油整理，才可以达到高级服饰的要求。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足，提供一种用于丝织物的三防整理方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的： 一种用于丝织物的三防整理方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）整理液的配制：将水48-58份、含羟烃基聚硅氧烷3-6份、苹果酸3-6份、 γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷3-6份、乙二胺四乙酸二钠4-7份、米糠蜡1-2份、聚天冬氨酸钠4-6份、松香酸聚氧乙烯酯3-7份、N,N-二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸镍4-8份、二羟甲基二羟乙烯脲2-6份、1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮13-20份混合均匀，完成整理液的配制；
（2）浸渍：将丝织物浸渍在整理液中，所述浸渍液浴比为1:15-30，所述浸渍时间为15-30min；
（3）二浸二轧：将浸渍之后的丝织物在轧车进行二浸二轧；
（4）水洗烘干：将浸轧之后的丝织物进行预烘，然后焙烘，再依次用热水洗3-5次，冷水洗涤3-5次，最后烘干。
进一步的，所述步骤（3）中第一次浸泡时间为3-5min，第二次浸泡时间为3-5min，轧液率为75-90％。
进一步的，所述步骤（4）中预烘温度为60-80℃，预烘时间为3-5min，焙烘温度为150-170℃，焙烘时间为2-3min。
进一步的，热水温度为40-50℃，冷水温度为20-25℃，烘干温度为60-80℃，烘干时间为5-8min。
进一步的，所述整理液的配制：将水58份、含羟烃基聚硅氧烷6份、苹果酸6份、 γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷6份、乙二胺四乙酸二钠7份、米糠蜡2份、聚天冬氨酸钠6份、松香酸聚氧乙烯酯7份、N,N-二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸镍8份、二羟甲基二羟乙烯脲6份、1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮20份混合均匀。
有益效果：本发明提供了一种用于丝织物的三防整理方法，该方法生产简单方便、使用方便，耐水洗牢度好，使织物获得除防水、透气、防油、防污性能及补强性能。
具体实施方式
本发明所述的实例是对本发明的说明而不能限制本发明，在与本发明相当的含义和范围内的任何改变和调整，都应认为是在本发明的范围内。
实施例1
一种用于丝织物的三防整理方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）整理液的配制：将水55份、含羟烃基聚硅氧烷4.5份、苹果酸3-6份、 γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷4.5份、乙二胺四乙酸二钠5.5份、米糠蜡1.5份、聚天冬氨酸钠5份、松香酸聚氧乙烯酯5份、N,N-二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸镍6份、二羟甲基二羟乙烯脲4份、1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮16.5份混合均匀，完成整理液的配制；
（2）浸渍：将丝织物浸渍在整理液中，所述浸渍液浴比为1:15-30，所述浸渍时间为15-30min；
（3）二浸二轧：将浸渍之后的丝织物在轧车进行二浸二轧；第一次浸泡时间为3-5min，第二次浸泡时间为3-5min，轧液率为75-90％。
（4）水洗烘干：将浸轧之后的丝织物进行预烘，然后焙烘，再依次用热水洗3-5次，冷水洗涤3-5次，最后烘干。预烘温度为60-80℃，预烘时间为3-5min，焙烘温度为150-170℃，焙烘时间为2-3min，热水温度为40-50℃，冷水温度为20-25℃，烘干温度为60-80℃，烘干时间为5-8min。
实施例2
一种用于丝织物的三防整理方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）整理液的配制：将水48份、含羟烃基聚硅氧烷3份、苹果酸3份、 γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷3份、乙二胺四乙酸二钠4份、米糠蜡1份、聚天冬氨酸钠4份、松香酸聚氧乙烯酯3份、N,N-二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸镍4份、二羟甲基二羟乙烯脲2份、1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮13份混合均匀，完成整理液的配制；
（2）浸渍：将丝织物浸渍在整理液中，所述浸渍液浴比为1:15-30，所述浸渍时间为15-30min；
（3）二浸二轧：将浸渍之后的丝织物在轧车进行二浸二轧；第一次浸泡时间为3-5min，第二次浸泡时间为3-5min，轧液率为75-90％。
（4）水洗烘干：将浸轧之后的丝织物进行预烘，然后焙烘，再依次用热水洗3-5次，冷水洗涤3-5次，最后烘干。所述预烘温度为60-80℃，预烘时间为3-5min，焙烘温度为150-170℃，焙烘时间为2-3min，热水温度为40-50℃，冷水温度为20-25℃，烘干温度为60-80℃，烘干时间为5-8min。
实施例3
一种用于丝织物的三防整理方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）整理液的配制：将水58份、含羟烃基聚硅氧烷6份、苹果酸6份、 γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷6份、乙二胺四乙酸二钠7份、米糠蜡2份、聚天冬氨酸钠6份、松香酸聚氧乙烯酯7份、N,N-二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸镍8份、二羟甲基二羟乙烯脲6份、1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮20份混合均匀，完成整理液的配制；
（2）浸渍：将丝织物浸渍在整理液中，所述浸渍液浴比为1:15-30，所述浸渍时间为15-30min；
（3）二浸二轧：将浸渍之后的丝织物在轧车进行二浸二轧；第一次浸泡时间为3-5min，第二次浸泡时间为3-5min，轧液率为75-90％。
（4）水洗烘干：将浸轧之后的丝织物进行预烘，然后焙烘，再依次用热水洗3-5次，冷水洗涤3-5次，最后烘干。预烘温度为60-80℃，预烘时间为3-5min，焙烘温度为150-170℃，焙烘时间为2-3min，热水温度为40-50℃，冷水温度为20-25℃，烘干温度为60-80℃，烘干时间为5-8min。

Claims (5)

1.一种用于丝织物的三防整理方法，其特征在于所述方法包括以下步骤：
（1）整理液的配制：将水48-58份、含羟烃基聚硅氧烷3-6份、苹果酸3-6份、 γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷3-6份、乙二胺四乙酸二钠4-7份、米糠蜡1-2份、聚天冬氨酸钠4-6份、松香酸聚氧乙烯酯3-7份、N,N-二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸镍4-8份、二羟甲基二羟乙烯脲2-6份、1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮13-20份混合均匀，完成整理液的配制；
（2）浸渍：将丝织物浸渍在整理液中，所述浸渍液浴比为1:15-30，所述浸渍时间为15-30min；
（3）二浸二轧：将浸渍之后的丝织物在轧车进行二浸二轧；
（4）水洗烘干：将浸轧之后的丝织物进行预烘，然后焙烘，再依次用热水洗3-5次，冷水洗涤3-5次，最后烘干。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于丝织物的三防整理方法，其特征在于：所述整理液的配制：将水58份、含羟烃基聚硅氧烷6份、苹果酸6份、 γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷6份、乙二胺四乙酸二钠7份、米糠蜡2份、聚天冬氨酸钠6份、松香酸聚氧乙烯酯7份、N,N-二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸镍8份、二羟甲基二羟乙烯脲6份、1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮20份混合均匀。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于丝织物的三防整理方法，其特征在于：所述步骤（3）中第一次浸泡时间为3-5min，第二次浸泡时间为3-5min，轧液率为75-90％。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于丝织物的三防整理方法，其特征在于：所述步骤（4）中预烘温度为60-80℃，预烘时间为3-5min，焙烘温度为150-170℃，焙烘时间为2-3min。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于丝织物的三防整理方法，其特征在于：所述热水温度为40-50℃，冷水温度为20-25℃，烘干温度为60-80℃，烘干时间为5-8min。
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