CN107869058A - 一种抗紫外线面料的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种抗紫外线面料的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
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- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- -1 polyoxylethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种抗紫外线面料的制备方法，先将各物料混合，在超声波细胞粉碎机上进行超声震荡，完成整理液的配制；然后将面料浸渍在整理液中；接着将浸渍后的面料在轧车上进行二浸二轧，所述轧液率为80‑100%；最后将浸轧后的面料先进行预烘，再进行焙烘。本发明提供了一种抗紫外线面料的制备方法，该方法可和面料牢固结合，耐久性强，对面料有优良的防紫外作用，无毒安全。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种抗紫外线面料的制备方法，属于纺织加工领域。
技术背景
面料后整理是通过化学或物理的主法改善面料的外观和手感、增进服用性能或赋予特殊功能的工艺过程，是纺织品“锦上添花”的加工过程。现在面料后整理技术的发展朝着产品功能化、差别化、高档化，加工工艺多样化、深度化方向发展，并强调提高产品的服用性能，增加产品的附加值。近几年来，不断从其他技术领域引进借鉴各种新技术，以提高加工深度，获得良好的整理产品。随着人类对环境污染和破坏的关注，对健康越来越重视，提倡“低碳”经济，后整理技术要求进行环保“绿色”加工，生产“清洁”、“低碳”的纺织产品。面料的基本后整理方法有：稳定尺寸、改善外观的整理方法、改善手感优化性能的整理方法、使面料获得多功能、高附加值的整理方法、使面料高级化的整理方法、满足特殊要求的整理方法。
抗紫外线整理主要是在天然纤维织物上添加防紫外线剂（紫外线反射剂或紫外线吸收剂），其方法主要有两种：浸轧法和涂层法。通过采用化学整理，以提高加工深度，获得良好的整理产品。但是目前常用的整理剂，不具有良好的耐洗涤性，织物抗紫外线整理效果不持久，工艺复杂，增加成本，从而限制了市场的推广。而随着环境保护和能源综合利用问题的提出，整理剂向着低能耗、无污染的方向发展。由于不同的整理剂会产生不同的效果，因此选择适宜整理剂及其添加剂助剂等，优化工艺条件，是提高面料抗紫外线整理效果的关键。只有通过选用合适的整理剂和添加剂，进行工艺优化，对面料抗紫外线整理，才可以达到高级服饰的要求。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足，提供一种抗紫外线面料的制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的： 一种抗紫外线面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）整理液的配制：将丙二醇6-8份、七水亚硫酸钠2-7份、乙氧基月桂酷胺5-8份、乙酸丁醇22-24份、羧甲基淀粉钠2-6份、钛酸四丁酯1-8份、辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚8-14份、聚乙二醇二缩水甘油醚2-6份、松香酸聚氧乙烯酯3-6份、柠檬酸钠6-10份、硝基甲烷4-11份混合，在超声波细胞粉碎机上进行超声震荡，完成整理液的配制；
（2）浸渍：将面料浸渍在整理液中；
（3）浸轧：将浸渍后的面料在轧车上进行二浸二轧，所述轧液率为80-100%；
（4）烘干：将浸轧后的面料先进行预烘，再进行焙烘。
进一步的，所述步骤（1）中超声震荡时间为30-60min，超声功率为400-800w。
进一步的，所述步骤（2）中浸渍时间为30-45min，整理液浴比为1:20-30。
进一步的，所述步骤（4）中预烘温度为60-100℃，预烘时间为3-5min，焙烘温度为120-140℃，焙烘时间为3-5min。
进一步的，所述整理液的配制：将丙二醇7份、七水亚硫酸钠4.5份、乙氧基月桂酷胺6.5份、乙酸丁醇23份、羧甲基淀粉钠4份、钛酸四丁酯1-8份、辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚12份、聚乙二醇二缩水甘油醚4份、松香酸聚氧乙烯酯4.5份、柠檬酸钠8份、硝基甲烷7.5份混合。
有益效果：本发明提供了一种抗紫外线面料的制备方法，该方法可和面料牢固结合，耐久性强，对面料有优良的防紫外作用，无毒安全。
具体实施方式
本发明所述的实例是对本发明的说明而不能限制本发明，在与本发明相当的含义和范围内的任何改变和调整，都应认为是在本发明的范围内。
实施例1
一种抗紫外线面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）整理液的配制：将丙二醇6份、七水亚硫酸钠2份、乙氧基月桂酷胺5份、乙酸丁醇22份、羧甲基淀粉钠2份、钛酸四丁酯1份、辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚8份、聚乙二醇二缩水甘油醚2份、松香酸聚氧乙烯酯3份、柠檬酸钠6份、硝基甲烷4份混合，在超声波细胞粉碎机上进行超声震荡，完成整理液的配制；超声震荡时间为30-60min，超声功率为400-800w。
（2）浸渍：将面料浸渍在整理液中；浸渍时间为30-45min，整理液浴比为1:20-30。
（3）浸轧：将浸渍后的面料在轧车上进行二浸二轧，所述轧液率为80-100%；
（4）烘干：将浸轧后的面料先进行预烘，再进行焙烘，预烘温度为60-100℃，预烘时间为3-5min，焙烘温度为120-140℃，焙烘时间为3-5min。
实施例2
一种抗紫外线面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）整理液的配制：将丙二醇8份、七水亚硫酸钠7份、乙氧基月桂酷胺8份、乙酸丁醇24份、羧甲基淀粉钠6份、钛酸四丁酯8份、辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚14份、聚乙二醇二缩水甘油醚6份、松香酸聚氧乙烯酯6份、柠檬酸钠10份、硝基甲烷11份混合，在超声波细胞粉碎机上进行超声震荡，完成整理液的配制；超声震荡时间为30-60min，超声功率为400-800w。
（2）浸渍：将面料浸渍在整理液中；浸渍时间为30-45min，整理液浴比为1:20-30。
（3）浸轧：将浸渍后的面料在轧车上进行二浸二轧，所述轧液率为80-100%；
（4）烘干：将浸轧后的面料先进行预烘，再进行焙烘，预烘温度为60-100℃，预烘时间为3-5min，焙烘温度为120-140℃，焙烘时间为3-5min。
实施例3
一种抗紫外线面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）整理液的配制：将丙二醇7份、七水亚硫酸钠4.5份、乙氧基月桂酷胺6.5份、乙酸丁醇23份、羧甲基淀粉钠4份、钛酸四丁酯1-8份、辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚12份、聚乙二醇二缩水甘油醚4份、松香酸聚氧乙烯酯4.5份、柠檬酸钠8份、硝基甲烷7.5份混合，在超声波细胞粉碎机上进行超声震荡，完成整理液的配制；超声震荡时间为30-60min，超声功率为400-800w。
（2）浸渍：将面料浸渍在整理液中；浸渍时间为30-45min，整理液浴比为1:20-30。
（3）浸轧：将浸渍后的面料在轧车上进行二浸二轧，所述轧液率为80-100%；
（4）烘干：将浸轧后的面料先进行预烘，再进行焙烘，预烘温度为60-100℃，预烘时间为3-5min，焙烘温度为120-140℃，焙烘时间为3-5min。
Claims (5)
1.一种抗紫外线面料的制备方法，其特征在于所述方法包括以下步骤：
（1）整理液的配制：将丙二醇6-8份、七水亚硫酸钠2-7份、乙氧基月桂酷胺5-8份、乙酸丁醇22-24份、羧甲基淀粉钠2-6份、钛酸四丁酯1-8份、辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚8-14份、聚乙二醇二缩水甘油醚2-6份、松香酸聚氧乙烯酯3-6份、柠檬酸钠6-10份、硝基甲烷4-11份混合，在超声波细胞粉碎机上进行超声震荡，完成整理液的配制；
（2）浸渍：将面料浸渍在整理液中；
（3）浸轧：将浸渍后的面料在轧车上进行二浸二轧，所述轧液率为80-100%；
（4）烘干：将浸轧后的面料先进行预烘，再进行焙烘。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗紫外线面料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述整理液的配制：将丙二醇7份、七水亚硫酸钠4.5份、乙氧基月桂酷胺6.5份、乙酸丁醇23份、羧甲基淀粉钠4份、钛酸四丁酯1-8份、辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚12份、聚乙二醇二缩水甘油醚4份、松香酸聚氧乙烯酯4.5份、柠檬酸钠8份、硝基甲烷7.5份混合。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗紫外线面料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤（1）中超声震荡时间为30-60min，超声功率为400-800w。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗紫外线面料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤（2）中浸渍时间为30-45min，整理液浴比为1:20-30。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗紫外线面料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤（4）中预烘温度为60-100℃，预烘时间为3-5min，焙烘温度为120-140℃，焙烘时间为3-5min。
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