CN107935781A - A kind of alkaline land modifying agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of alkaline land modifying agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107935781A CN107935781A CN201711364174.6A CN201711364174A CN107935781A CN 107935781 A CN107935781 A CN 107935781A CN 201711364174 A CN201711364174 A CN 201711364174A CN 107935781 A CN107935781 A CN 107935781A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of alkaline land modifying agent and preparation method thereof, is the calcium powder needed for feces of livestock and poultry and plant growth by Halophiles, racemosus bacterium, cotton dregs, bran and straw powder, magnesia, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid and ammonium molybdate composition.This combination of materials is used to improve salt-soda soil, the allotment of the amount of progress according to salt-soda soil constituent difference, finally salt-soda soil is set to become high-yield field loose, that permeability is good, by micro- in supplement, solve long-term only using trophic disturbance caused by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element fertilizer, so that plant products are increased, quality is also significantly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ground earth improving technology field, and in particular to a kind of modifying agent in salt-soda soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
1st, natural conditions form salt-soda soil.
The area of evaporation capacity is less than in rainfall.Since rainfall is few, being applied to the fertilizer of soil cannot be inhaled by plant completely
Receive, accumulate year by year, be formed salt-soda soil.This kind of soil FH is generally in more than PH9.5, and over time, salt
Alkali the more can accumulate the more more, will finally become barren land.Their its main components have ammonium carbonate, calcium dioxide and potassium chloride, carbon
Sour potassium etc., another kind of P in soil H is unknown, and acid-base value is moderate, but cannot be a farmer, or the upper plant of kind also shows undergrowth, be because
Excessive for amount containing nitre, when soil amount containing nitre reaches a certain level, nitre will destroy the protein in seed, prevent it from sending out
Bud.
2nd, the salt-soda soil that human factor is formed
For a long time, it is basic not by applying fertilizers scientifically, such as the main potassium deficiency in southern area, but due to the effect directly perceived of nitrogenous fertilizer, apply nitrogen
Several times needed for fertilizer amount crops, for Determination of Potassium generally in 30PPM-50PPM, potassium deficiency is quite serious, but potassium element does not have
Largely supplemented, cause soil nutrient more uneven.Chemical nitrogen fertilizer largely is used, plant absorption enters, and passes through soil
The effect of nitrobacteria, the form accumulation for changing into nitrate in the soil, make that soil is more HCl dropwise, salination, its mainly into
It is divided into sodium chloride, sodium sulphate, sodium nitrate etc..
3rd, with the development of society, salt-soda soil is such as not added with administering long, transformation, which will have more soils, becomes salt-soda soil, grain
Food safety will be restricted greatly.
At present, existing substantial amounts of achievement in research and product in terms of the research and production of soil conditioner, but work as both at home and abroad
Preceding product used is all relatively simple.105859484 A of data of publication of application 2016.08.17 application publication numbers CN disclose a kind of salt
Alkali ground modifying agent, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：40-80 parts of ardealite, 10-30 parts of rectorite, fermentation wormwood plant 20-40
Part, 10-20 parts of wild country melon stem, 30-50 parts of mushroom bran, 20-30 parts of anion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution, 20-30 parts of sodium alginate, chrysanthemum
6-10 parts of flower, 2-8 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 2-6 parts of mulberry leaf, 2-6 parts of Radix Isatidis, 4-8 parts of sweet potato powder, 4-10 parts of egg shell powder.The salt
Alkali modifying agent preparation method, comprise the following steps：(1) preparation of fermentation wormwood plant；(2) phosphogypsum powder is prepared, is dried
Wild country melon stem；(3) rectorite powder is prepared；(4) mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is prepared；(5) mix, be granulated, mixing.The present invention is suitable for east
The salinization of soil soil improvement in backlands area, reduces soil alkalinity, improves soil salt discharge rate, while sweetening of the soil soda acid,
Increase soil fertility, strengthen the disease resistance of corn crop, promote the growth of corn crop, improve agricultural economy.The patent pin
To corn planting alkaline land modifying agent, the fertility of the soil of improvement is improved less.
102051181 B of authorized announcement date 2013.03.20 Authorization Notice No. CN disclose a kind of nutritive saline-alkali land and change
Good dose, available for the improvement and fertilizing for creating oasis and secondary salinization soil, belong to technical field of land improvement.Under it includes
State the raw material of weight percentage：Furfural dregs 50%~70%, decay sheep excrement 20%~40%, urea 1%~2%, phosphorus
Sour diammonium 4%~6%, potassium chloride 2%~4%, zinc sulfate 0.3%~0.5%, manganese sulfate 0.3%~0.5%.Above-mentioned raw materials
Mixing, crushing, sieving routinely can be made into the nutritional type saline-alkali soil modifier of the present invention.The present invention has collection improvement salt
Alkali, fertilizing soil and retain water and nutrients function are in integral the effect of, and production cost is low, improved effect is good, promotes crop yield bright
It is aobvious.
The content of the invention
In order to solve drawbacks described above existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of alkaline land modifying agent, improves because a variety of
The salt-soda soil that factor is formed.Nontoxic, non-secondary pollution, microelement-supplementing, solves long-term only using nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element fertilizer
Trophic disturbance caused by material, so that plant products, until increasing, quality is also significantly improved.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method of alkaline land modifying agent.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention：A kind of alkaline land modifying agent, it is characterised in that by following
Mass percentage is formed：Cotton dregs 30%-40%, bran 10%-20%, corn stalk powder 15%-25%, feces of livestock and poultry 15%-20%, calcium powder
2%-5%, magnesia 2%-5%, ferrous sulfate 0.5%-1%, zinc sulfate 0.1%-0.3%, manganese sulfate 0.1%-0.5%, boric acid 0.05%-
0.1%th, ammonium molybdate 0.0001%-0.0002%, hundred million/g of Halophiles 0.2-0.3, hundred million/g of racemosus bacterium 0.2-0.3.
The alkaline land modifying agent, it is characterised in that be made of following mass percentage：Cotton dregs 38%, bran 15%, jade
Rice straw powder 18%, feces of livestock and poultry 18%, calcium powder 3%, magnesia 3%, ferrous sulfate 0.5%, zinc sulfate 0.2%, manganese sulfate 0.44%,
Boric acid 0.06%, ammonium molybdate 0.0001%, 0.2 hundred million/g of Halophiles, 0.2 hundred million/g of racemosus bacterium.
The alkaline land modifying agent, it is characterised in that the quality of organic matter degree of the cotton dregs is 80%, its
In, nitrogen 5.24%, phosphorus 1.37%, potassium 1.27%；The quality of organic matter degree of the bran is 72%, wherein, nitrogen 3.4%, phosphorus
2.1%, potassium 1.9%；The corn stalk powder mass percentage content containing organic matter is 68.1%, wherein, nitrogen 0.92%, phosphorus 0.15%,
Potassium 1.18%；The quality of organic matter degree of the feces of livestock and poultry is 46%, wherein, nitrogen 2%, phosphorus 0.49%, potassium 1.32%.Calcium
Powder calcic 35%；The magnesia contains magnesium 55%, ferrous sulfate iron content 19%, and zinc sulfate contains zinc 35%, and manganese sulfate contains manganese 28%, boric acid
Boracic 17%, ammonium molybdate contain molybdenum 49%.
The preparation method of the alkaline land modifying agent, it is characterised in that be prepared according to the following steps：
Acid or neutral salt-soda soil
（1）The making of Halophiles：Acid salt-soda soil is used, and the production method of first class inoculum, first cleans wheat, then is urged under thermophilic
Bud, when malt is grown to it is one cun long when, then malt dried, by malt 1：4 add water, boil half an hour, used with filtered through gauze
The water 1000ml filtered out, adds glucose 20g, heating for dissolving to adjust pH to 6.5 after melting out completely, is connect when then drying in the air to natural temperature
Kind, then culture is vibrated, temperature regulating is cultivated 3 days to 36 DEG C -37 DEG C；The ratio of two level malt and water is same as above；Again 5 are steeped with bran
Hour solution, is then boiled 30 minutes with fire, and filtering is dispensed into triangular flask, when sterilizing 1.5 is small at 121 DEG C, is cooled to 36 DEG C
It is inoculated with during left and right, one jin of liquid connects first class inoculum one and manages, and vibration culture, 3 shake once again when small, 2-3 days, cultivation temperature 32
℃-36℃；The production method of three-class strain, bran 90%, sweet potato noodle 5%, maize flour 5%, is loaded onto with cloth bag, is sterilized half an hour, 1 jin
Nutrient solution is cultivated 7 days in the ratio of 10 jin of three-stage culture mediums under the conditions of 30 DEG C -32 DEG C；
（2）The making of racemosus bacterium：
The production method of first class inoculum：By potato decortication, bud root, weighs 200g and is cut into small fourth, adds water 1000ml, then with fire boil to
Small pudding softens, then with filtered through gauze, with the potato water 1000ml of filtering, need to be supplied when insufficient, then plus agar 20g, grape
10 grams of sugar, adjusts pH to 8, then dispenses to test tube, then sterilizes half an hour under the conditions of 121 DEG C, is then aseptically inoculated with,
Cultivated 5 days under the conditions of 43 DEG C first class inoculum；
The production method of second class inoculum：Wheat berry is first removed into impurity and flat granule, it is small with clear water immersion 7-8 after cleaning up
When, then filtering, which adds water to boil to wheat, does not have the white heart to soften, and table water is dried in then filtering, and calcium carbonate is added by 10 jin of wheats
The ratio of 100g is mixed thoroughly, is reloaded into wide-mouth bottle, under sterilizing under 1.5 pounds of pressure conditions 1.5 it is small when, put after bacterium of having gone out dry in the air to
Room temperature, is then aseptically inoculated with, and connecing test tube 2 by every bottle manages, and is cultivated 7 days under the conditions of 43 DEG C;
The ratio of three-stage culture medium：Cotton dregs 60%, bran 30%, maize flour 7%, sweet potato noodle 3%, inoculative proportion connect 2 bottles by 10 jin, culture
Become three-class strain within 10 days；
（3）Cotton dregs organic matter 80%, nitrogen 5.24%, phosphorus 1.37%, potassium 1.27%, organic matter 72% contained by bran, nitrogen 3.4%, phosphorus 2.1%, potassium
1.9%；Corn stalk powder contains organic matter 68%, nitrogen 0.9%, phosphorus 0.15%, potassium 1.18%；Sheep manure contains organic matter 46%, nitrogen 2%, phosphorus
0.49%, potassium 1.32%, calcium powder calcic 35%, magnesia contains magnesium 55%；Ferrous sulfate 19%, zinc sulfate contain zinc 35%；Manganese sulfate contains manganese
28%, boric acid boracic 17%, ammonium molybdate contains molybdenum 49%；
（4）Cotton dregs 38%, bran 10.8%, corn stalk powder 18%, sheep manure 16%, will add amount of water by several raw materials above, and make thing
Water content is expected to 46%-50%, after stirring evenly, then is added in weight of material the three-class strain of Halophiles ratio 10%, is ventilated
Fermentation, timely turning when to temperature more than 45%, fermentation terminate, then dry in the shade spare for 10-15 days；
Alkaline salt-soda soil
（1）Halophiles and succulence bacterium are prepared using the method in acid or neutral salt-soda soil；
（2）Cotton dregs 38%, bran 10.8%, corn stalk powder 18%, sheep manure 16%, will add amount of water by several raw materials above, and make thing
Water content is expected to 46%-50%, stirring is with after, then the three-class strain of the 10% ratio addition racemosus bacterium in above weight of material,
It is uniformly mixed, aerobic fementation, 5-7 days fermentation ends, then dry in the shade spare；
If alkaline land soil is in acid or middle reaction, the material 80% that is dried in the shade with acid or neutral salt-soda soil, with alkaline saline and alkaline
The material 12.8% that ground dries in the shade, calcium powder 3%, magnesium sulfate 3%, ferrous sulfate 0.5%, zinc sulfate 0.2%, manganese sulfate 0.44%, ammonium borate
0.0001%, above all of material is mixed in proportion, product；
If alkaline land soil in alkalescence or strong basicity reaction, is dried in the shade material 12.8% with acid or neutrality salt-soda soil, uses basic salt
2 dry in the shade the 80% of material alkali, calcium powder 3%, magnesium sulfate 3%, ferrous sulfate 0.05%, zinc sulfate 0.2%, manganese sulfate 0.44%, boric acid
0.06%, ammonium molybdate 0.0001%, by above all of material mix in proportion product.
The drawbacks of present invention is in order to solve the problems, such as salt-soda soil, overcome because of a variety of causes, is a kind of nontoxic, non-secondary pollution
Organic matter or compound.The mechanism of action：Product of the present invention is that one kind does carrier by gas chromatography, Halophiles, racemosus bacterium
And after trace element compound is manured into soil, with reference to the intrinsic organic matter of soil, organic matter, expand it is numerous go out more Halophiles and
Racemosus bacterium, and they can also breed the part of soil is saline and alkaline as them, required energy of living, thus it is saline and alkaline by
It is decrescence few, salt-soda soil is become high-yield field loose, that permeability is good, in addition, by trace element in supplement, solve
Long-term only to apply nitrogen, phosphorus, trophic disturbance caused by potassium element fertilizer, so that plant products are increased, quality is also significantly
Degree is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow sheet of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantage are clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention
Formula is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of alkaline land modifying agent, is made of following mass percentage：Cotton dregs 30%-40%, bran 10%-20%, corn stalk powder
15%-25%, feces of livestock and poultry 15%-20%, calcium powder 2%-5%, magnesia 2%-5%, ferrous sulfate 0.5%-1%, zinc sulfate 0.1%-
0.3%th, manganese sulfate 0.1%-0.5%, boric acid 0.05%-0.1%, ammonium molybdate 0.0001%-0.0002%, hundred million/g of Halophiles 0.2-0.3,
Hundred million/g of racemosus bacterium 0.2-0.3.
Alkaline land modifying agent, is made of following mass percentage：Cotton dregs 38%, bran 15%, corn stalk powder 18%, livestock and poultry
Excrement 18%, calcium powder 3%, magnesia 3%, ferrous sulfate 0.5%, zinc sulfate 0.2%, manganese sulfate 0.44%, boric acid 0.06%, ammonium molybdate
0.0001%th, 0.2 hundred million/g of Halophiles, 0.2 hundred million/g of racemosus bacterium.
Alkaline land modifying agent, the quality of organic matter degree of the cotton dregs is 80%, wherein, nitrogen 5.24%, phosphorus
1.37%, potassium 1.27%；The quality of organic matter degree of the bran is 72%, wherein, nitrogen 3.4%, phosphorus 2.1%, potassium 1.9%；Institute
It is 68.1% to state corn stalk powder mass percentage content containing organic matter, wherein, nitrogen 0.92%, phosphorus 0.15%, potassium 1.18%；The poultry
The quality of organic matter degree of poultry manure is 46%, wherein, nitrogen 2%, phosphorus 0.49%, potassium 1.32%.Calcium powder calcic 35%；It is described
Magnesia contains magnesium 55%, ferrous sulfate iron content 19%, and zinc sulfate contains zinc 35%, and manganese sulfate contains manganese 28%, boric acid boracic 17%, ammonium molybdate
Containing molybdenum 49%.
As shown in Figure 1, the preparation method of the alkaline land modifying agent, it is characterised in that be prepared according to the following steps：
Acid or neutral salt-soda soil
（3）The making of Halophiles：Acid salt-soda soil is used, and the production method of first class inoculum, first cleans wheat, then is urged under thermophilic
Bud, when malt is grown to it is one cun long when, then malt dried, by malt 1：4 add water, boil half an hour, used with filtered through gauze
The water 1000ml filtered out, adds glucose 20g, heating for dissolving to adjust pH to 6.5 after melting out completely, is connect when then drying in the air to natural temperature
Kind, then culture is vibrated, temperature regulating is cultivated 3 days to 36 DEG C -37 DEG C；The ratio of two level malt and water is same as above；Again 5 are steeped with bran
Hour solution, is then boiled 30 minutes with fire, and filtering is dispensed into triangular flask, when sterilizing 1.5 is small at 121 DEG C, is cooled to 36 DEG C
It is inoculated with during left and right, one jin of liquid connects first class inoculum one and manages, and vibration culture, 3 shake once again when small, 2-3 days, cultivation temperature 32
℃-36℃；The production method of three-class strain, bran 90%, sweet potato noodle 5%, maize flour 5%, is loaded onto with cloth bag, is sterilized half an hour, 1 jin
Nutrient solution is cultivated 7 days in the ratio of 10 jin of three-stage culture mediums under the conditions of 30 DEG C -32 DEG C；
（4）The making of racemosus bacterium：
The production method of first class inoculum：By potato decortication, bud root, weighs 200g and is cut into small fourth, adds water 1000ml, then with fire boil to
Small pudding softens, then with filtered through gauze, with the potato water 1000ml of filtering, need to be supplied when insufficient, then plus agar 20g, grape
10 grams of sugar, adjusts pH to 8, then dispenses to test tube, then sterilizes half an hour under the conditions of 121 DEG C, is then aseptically inoculated with,
Cultivated 5 days under the conditions of 43 DEG C first class inoculum；
The production method of second class inoculum：Wheat berry is first removed into impurity and flat granule, it is small with clear water immersion 7-8 after cleaning up
When, then filtering, which adds water to boil to wheat, does not have the white heart to soften, and table water is dried in then filtering, and calcium carbonate is added by 10 jin of wheats
The ratio of 100g is mixed thoroughly, is reloaded into wide-mouth bottle, under sterilizing under 1.5 pounds of pressure conditions 1.5 it is small when, put after bacterium of having gone out dry in the air to
Room temperature, is then aseptically inoculated with, and connecing test tube 2 by every bottle manages, and is cultivated 7 days under the conditions of 43 DEG C;
The ratio of three-stage culture medium：Cotton dregs 60%, bran 30%, maize flour 7%, sweet potato noodle 3%, inoculative proportion connect 2 bottles by 10 jin, culture
Become three-class strain within 10 days；
（5）Cotton dregs organic matter 80%, nitrogen 5.24%, phosphorus 1.37%, potassium 1.27%, organic matter 72% contained by bran, nitrogen 3.4%, phosphorus 2.1%, potassium
1.9%；Corn stalk powder contains organic matter 68%, nitrogen 0.9%, phosphorus 0.15%, potassium 1.18%；Sheep manure contains organic matter 46%, nitrogen 2%, phosphorus
0.49%, potassium 1.32%, calcium powder calcic 35%, magnesia contains magnesium 55%；Ferrous sulfate 19%, zinc sulfate contain zinc 35%；Manganese sulfate contains manganese
28%, boric acid boracic 17%, ammonium molybdate contains molybdenum 49%；
（6）Cotton dregs 38%, bran 10.8%, corn stalk powder 18%, sheep manure 16%, will add amount of water by several raw materials above, and make thing
Water content is expected to 46%-50%, after stirring evenly, then is added in weight of material the three-class strain of Halophiles ratio 10%, is ventilated
Fermentation, timely turning when to temperature more than 45%, fermentation terminate, then dry in the shade spare for 10-15 days；
Alkaline salt-soda soil
（1）Halophiles and succulence bacterium are prepared using the method in acid or neutral salt-soda soil；
（2）Cotton dregs 38%, bran 10.8%, corn stalk powder 18%, sheep manure 16%, will add amount of water by several raw materials above, and make thing
Water content is expected to 46%-50%, stirring is with after, then the three-class strain of the 10% ratio addition racemosus bacterium in above weight of material,
It is uniformly mixed, aerobic fementation, 5-7 days fermentation ends, then dry in the shade spare；
If alkaline land soil is in acid or middle reaction, the material 80% that is dried in the shade with acid or neutral salt-soda soil, with alkaline saline and alkaline
The material 12.8% that ground dries in the shade, calcium powder 3%, magnesium sulfate 3%, ferrous sulfate 0.5%, zinc sulfate 0.2%, manganese sulfate 0.44%, ammonium borate
0.0001%, above all of material is mixed in proportion, product；
If alkaline land soil in alkalescence or strong basicity reaction, is dried in the shade material 12.8% with acid or neutrality salt-soda soil, uses basic salt
2 dry in the shade the 80% of material alkali, calcium powder 3%, magnesium sulfate 3%, ferrous sulfate 0.05%, zinc sulfate 0.2%, manganese sulfate 0.44%, boric acid
0.06%, ammonium molybdate 0.0001%, by above all of material mix in proportion product.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of alkaline land modifying agent, it is characterised in that be made of following mass percentage：Cotton dregs 30%-40%, bran 10%-
20%th, corn stalk powder 15%-25%, feces of livestock and poultry 15%-20%, calcium powder 2%-5%, magnesia 2%-5%, ferrous sulfate 0.5%-1%,
Zinc sulfate 0.1%-0.3%, manganese sulfate 0.1%-0.5%, boric acid 0.05%-0.1%, ammonium molybdate 0.0001%-0.0002%, Halophiles
Hundred million/g of 0.2-0.3, hundred million/g of racemosus bacterium 0.2-0.3.
2. alkaline land modifying agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made of following mass percentage：Cotton dregs
38%th, bran 15%, corn stalk powder 18%, feces of livestock and poultry 18%, calcium powder 3%, magnesia 3%, ferrous sulfate 0.5%, zinc sulfate 0.2%,
Manganese sulfate 0.44%, boric acid 0.06%, ammonium molybdate 0.0001%, 0.2 hundred million/g of Halophiles, 0.2 hundred million/g of racemosus bacterium.
3. alkaline land modifying agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quality of organic matter percentage of the cotton dregs contains
Measure as 80%, wherein, nitrogen 5.24%, phosphorus 1.37%, potassium 1.27%；The quality of organic matter degree of the bran is 72%, wherein,
Nitrogen 3.4%, phosphorus 2.1%, potassium 1.9%；The corn stalk powder mass percentage content containing organic matter is 68.1%, wherein, nitrogen
0.92%, phosphorus 0.15%, potassium 1.18%；The quality of organic matter degree of the feces of livestock and poultry is 46%, wherein, nitrogen 2%, phosphorus
0.49%, potassium 1.32%,
Calcium powder calcic 35%；The magnesia contains magnesium 55%, ferrous sulfate iron content 19%, and zinc sulfate contains zinc 35%, and manganese sulfate contains manganese
28%, boric acid boracic 17%, ammonium molybdate contains molybdenum 49%.
4. the preparation method of alkaline land modifying agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be prepared according to the following steps：
Acid or neutral salt-soda soil
The making of Halophiles：Acid salt-soda soil is used, and the production method of first class inoculum, first cleans wheat, then the vernalization under thermophilic,
When malt is grown to it is one cun long when, then malt dried, by malt 1：4 plus water, half an hour is boiled, with filtered through gauze, with filtering
The water 1000ml gone out, adds glucose 20g, heating for dissolving to adjust pH to 6.5 after melting out completely, is inoculated with when then drying in the air to natural temperature,
Culture is vibrated again, and temperature regulating is cultivated 3 days to 36 DEG C -37 DEG C；The ratio of two level malt and water is same as above；Again with bran bubble 5 it is small when
Solution, is then boiled 30 minutes with fire, and filtering is dispensed into triangular flask, when sterilizing 1.5 is small at 121 DEG C, is cooled to 36 DEG C or so
When be inoculated with, one jin of liquid connects first class inoculum one and manages, and vibration culture, 3 shake once again when small, 2-3 days, 32 DEG C of cultivation temperature-
36℃；The production method of three-class strain, bran 90%, sweet potato noodle 5%, maize flour 5%, is loaded onto with cloth bag, is sterilized half an hour, 1 jin of culture
Liquid is cultivated 7 days in the ratio of 10 jin of three-stage culture mediums under the conditions of 30 DEG C -32 DEG C；
The making of racemosus bacterium：
The production method of first class inoculum：By potato decortication, bud root, weighs 200g and is cut into small fourth, adds water 1000ml, then with fire boil to
Small pudding softens, then with filtered through gauze, with the potato water 1000ml of filtering, need to be supplied when insufficient, then plus agar 20g, grape
10 grams of sugar, adjusts pH to 8, then dispenses to test tube, then sterilizes half an hour under the conditions of 121 DEG C, is then aseptically inoculated with,
Cultivated 5 days under the conditions of 43 DEG C first class inoculum；
The production method of second class inoculum：Wheat berry is first removed into impurity and flat granule, it is small with clear water immersion 7-8 after cleaning up
When, then filtering, which adds water to boil to wheat, does not have the white heart to soften, and table water is dried in then filtering, and calcium carbonate is added by 10 jin of wheats
The ratio of 100g is mixed thoroughly, is reloaded into wide-mouth bottle, under sterilizing under 1.5 pounds of pressure conditions 1.5 it is small when, put after bacterium of having gone out dry in the air to
Room temperature, is then aseptically inoculated with, and connecing test tube 2 by every bottle manages, and is cultivated 7 days under the conditions of 43 DEG C;
The ratio of three-stage culture medium：Cotton dregs 60%, bran 30%, maize flour 7%, sweet potato noodle 3%, inoculative proportion connect 2 bottles by 10 jin, culture
Become three-class strain within 10 days；
Cotton dregs organic matter 80%, nitrogen 5.24%, phosphorus 1.37%, potassium 1.27%, organic matter 72% contained by bran, nitrogen 3.4%, phosphorus 2.1%, potassium
1.9%；Corn stalk powder contains organic matter 68%, nitrogen 0.9%, phosphorus 0.15%, potassium 1.18%；Sheep manure contains organic matter 46%, nitrogen 2%, phosphorus
0.49%, potassium 1.32%, calcium powder calcic 35%, magnesia contains magnesium 55%；Ferrous sulfate 19%, zinc sulfate contain zinc 35%；Manganese sulfate contains manganese
28%, boric acid boracic 17%, ammonium molybdate contains molybdenum 49%；
Cotton dregs 38%, bran 10.8%, corn stalk powder 18%, sheep manure 16%, will add amount of water by several raw materials above, and contain material
Water is to 46%-50%, after stirring evenly, then adds in weight of material the three-class strain of Halophiles ratio 10%, carries out ventilation hair
Ferment, timely turning when to temperature more than 45%, fermentation terminate, then dry in the shade spare for 10-15 days；
Alkaline salt-soda soil
（1）Halophiles and succulence bacterium are prepared using the method in acid or neutral salt-soda soil；
（2）Cotton dregs 38%, bran 10.8%, corn stalk powder 18%, sheep manure 16%, will add amount of water by several raw materials above, and make thing
Water content is expected to 46%-50%, stirring is with after, then the three-class strain of the 10% ratio addition racemosus bacterium in above weight of material,
It is uniformly mixed, aerobic fementation, 5-7 days fermentation ends, then dry in the shade spare；
If alkaline land soil is in acid or middle reaction, the material 80% that is dried in the shade with acid or neutral salt-soda soil, with alkaline saline and alkaline
The material 12.8% that ground dries in the shade, calcium powder 3%, magnesium sulfate 3%, ferrous sulfate 0.5%, zinc sulfate 0.2%, manganese sulfate 0.44%, ammonium borate
0.0001%, above all of material is mixed in proportion, product；
If alkaline land soil in alkalescence or strong basicity reaction, is dried in the shade material 12.8% with acid or neutrality salt-soda soil, uses basic salt
2 dry in the shade the 80% of material alkali, calcium powder 3%, magnesium sulfate 3%, ferrous sulfate 0.05%, zinc sulfate 0.2%, manganese sulfate 0.44%, boric acid
0.06%, ammonium molybdate 0.0001%, by above all of material mix in proportion product.
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