CN107927811A - A kind of high efficient horizontal camellia oleifera fruit hulling device - Google Patents
A kind of high efficient horizontal camellia oleifera fruit hulling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107927811A CN107927811A CN201711277691.XA CN201711277691A CN107927811A CN 107927811 A CN107927811 A CN 107927811A CN 201711277691 A CN201711277691 A CN 201711277691A CN 107927811 A CN107927811 A CN 107927811A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- case
- camellia oleifera
- oleifera fruit
- band
- breaker roll
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high efficient horizontal camellia oleifera fruit hulling device, including broken case, shelling case and rack, shelling case is installed in the rack, one end of shelling case is provided with the broken case for carrying out extruding rupture to camellia oleifera fruit, horizontal high speed rubbing band and low speed rubbing band are installed in the shelling case, the transmission speed of rubbing band is more than the transmission speed of low speed rubbing band at a high speed, and the surface of rubbing band and low speed rubbing band is equipped with multiple rubbing ribs perpendicular to the two direction of motion at a high speed, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Ruptured due to entering the camellia oleifera fruit in shelling case by the extruding that active breaker roll and driven breaker roll carry out one step ahead, this just greatly improves shelling effect, tea seed will not be damaged, rubbing band and low speed rubbing band and drum sieve are level design at a high speed at the same time, this whole height for allowing for equipment declines, easy to feed intake to camellia oleifera fruit hulling device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hulling device, is specifically a kind of high efficient horizontal camellia oleifera fruit hulling device.
Background technology
Tea oil tree is grown in south China Subtropical hill mountain area, there is the plantation history of more than 2,000 years, camellia oil nutrition
Value is high, has the function of dietotherapy, goes through the imperial tribute of category.Past since traffic of mountain area inconvenience, access to information in short lead to, makes people
Treasure in this oil is understood inadequate.However, in recent years, since country and government of local Party committees at all levels pay much attention to, add
A series of plantation preferential policy, people are unprecedentedly surging using the enthusiasm of deserted mountain vacant lot plantation oil tea, so in following number
In year, camellia oleifera fruit annual output will record high, this contributes to alleviation China resident to eat deficient oil supply and reduce from state
The interdependency of outer import.But with the high yield of camellia oleifera fruit, it is necessary to fundamentally solve the tea bag (shell) and tea seed of tea fruit
It is effectively peeled off problem.
A kind of camellia oleifera fruit as disclosed in CN206565246U is peeled off screening machine, it is turned using fixing cutter and the opposite of rotating knife
Move to carry out broken shell, easily tea seed is damaged, influences product quality；
A kind of and for example oil tea decorticator disclosed in CN206565253U, it utilizes and sets phase in the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis
Mutually blade of peeling off staggeredly, can fast and effectively peel off oil tea shell, it still equally easily damages tea seed.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high efficient horizontal camellia oleifera fruit hulling device, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：
A kind of high efficient horizontal camellia oleifera fruit hulling device, including case, shelling case and rack are crushed, shelling is installed in the rack
Case, the one end for the case that shells are provided with the broken case for carrying out extruding rupture to camellia oleifera fruit, level are provided with the shelling case
High speed rubbing band and low speed rubbing band, at a high speed rub band transmission speed be more than low speed rubbing band transmission speed, and at a high speed
The surface of rubbing band and low speed rubbing band is equipped with multiple rubbing ribs perpendicular to the two direction of motion, rubs band and low speed at a high speed
The gap passed through for camellia oleifera fruit is reserved between rubbing band, the left end in the gap is corresponded with broken case, the bottom for the case that shells
Feed opening is offered, feed opening is connected with the end of horizontal drum sieve, and drum sieve is fixed in rack, right in the rack
Answer the bottom of drum sieve to be also equipped with aggregate bin, be equipped with spiral feeding blade in the drum sieve, spiral feeding blade is fixed on
In shaft, shaft drives rotation by decelerating motor one, and the end of drum sieve is equipped with impurity outlet；The decelerating motor one and power supply and
Controlling switch is electrically connected.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Material bin for blanking is installed at the top of the broken case, crushes case
It is interior to be equipped with crusher chamber, the opposite active breaker roll of rotation direction and driven breaker roll be installed in crusher chamber, active breaker roll and
Gap between driven breaker roll is opposite with the outlet at bottom position of material bin；The bottom of the crusher chamber by blanking channel with
Shell case connection.
As further scheme of the invention：It is mounted on the central shaft of the active breaker roll and driven breaker roll
Gear, two gear intermeshings a, wherein central shaft drives rotation by the decelerating motor two installed in broken case side.
As further scheme of the invention：The surface of the active breaker roll and driven breaker roll is equipped with multiple hard
Matter is raised.
As further scheme of the invention：The bottom angled of the shelling case is set, and feed opening present position is
The most significant end of shelling case.
As further scheme of the invention：The bottom of the aggregate bin is equipped with Material collecting box for harvesting or the conveyer belt that gathers materials.
As further scheme of the invention：One side position of the shelling case offers maintenance door, is set in maintenance door
There is transparent observation window.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Led due to entering the camellia oleifera fruit in shelling case
Dynamic breaker roll and driven breaker roll carry out extruding rupture one step ahead, this just greatly improves shelling effect, and poor by existing
The high speed rubbing band of speed and the kneading action of low speed rubbing band, realize the decrustation to camellia oleifera fruit, shelling effect is good, will not be right
Tea seed damages, while rubbing band and low speed rubbing band and drum sieve are level design at a high speed, this allows for equipment
Whole height decline, easy to feed intake to camellia oleifera fruit hulling device.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of high efficient horizontal camellia oleifera fruit hulling device.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram that case is crushed in a kind of high efficient horizontal camellia oleifera fruit hulling device.
In figure：1- crushes case, 2- material bins, 3- crusher chambers, 4- actives breaker roll, 5- protrusions, the driven breaker rolls of 6-, 7- fall
Expect passage, 8- shellings case, 9- rubbings rib, 10- rubbing band, 11- low speed rubbing band, 12- feed openings, 13- racks, 14- collection at a high speed
Hopper, 15- spiral feeding blades, 16- drum sieves, 17- decelerating motors one, 18- impurity outlets, 19- decelerating motors two, 20- gears.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of high efficient horizontal camellia oleifera fruit hulling device, including it is broken case 1, de-
Housing box 8 and rack 13, shelling case 8 is provided with the rack 13, and one end of shelling case 8 is provided with for being squeezed to camellia oleifera fruit
The broken case 1 split is crushed, horizontal high speed rubbing band 10 and low speed rubbing band 11 are installed in the shelling case 8, rubbed at a high speed
It is more than the transmission speed of low speed rubbing band 11 with 10 transmission speed, and the surface of rubbing band 10 and low speed rubbing band 11 is equal at a high speed
Equipped with multiple rubbing ribs 9 perpendicular to the two direction of motion, rub be reserved with fuel feeding between band 10 and low speed rubbing band 11 at a high speed
The gap that tea fruit passes through, the left end in the gap are corresponded with broken case 1, for catching the camellia oleifera fruit fallen from broken case 1, are taken off
The bottom of housing box 8 offers feed opening 12, and feed opening 12 is connected with the end of horizontal drum sieve 16, for by the oil after shelling
Tea seed and shell are imported into drum sieve 16, and drum sieve 16 is fixed in rack 13, in corresponding drum sieve 16 in the rack 13
Bottom be also equipped with aggregate bin 14, for catching the tea seed filtered out by drum sieve 16, spiral shell is equipped with the drum sieve 16
Feeding blade 15 is revolved, spiral feeding blade 15 is fixed in shaft, and shaft is driven by decelerating motor 1 and rotated, drum sieve 16
End is equipped with impurity outlet 18, and when decelerating motor 1 exports power, spiral feeding blade 15 rotates, by tea seed and shell
Mixture is delivered to 18 end of impurity outlet by 12 end of feed opening, and during the motion, tea seed passes through the mesh of drum sieve 16 and falls
Enter into aggregate bin 14, and shell is then exported from impurity outlet 18, due to high speed rubbing band 10 and low speed rubbing band 11 and cylinder
Sieve 16 is level design, this whole height for allowing for equipment declines, easy to feed intake to camellia oleifera fruit hulling device；The deceleration
Motor 1 is electrically connected with power supply and controlling switch.
The top of the broken case 1 is provided with the material bin 2 for blanking, and crusher chamber 3, crusher chamber 3 are equipped with broken case 1
Rotation direction opposite active breaker roll 4 and driven breaker roll 6 are inside installed, between active breaker roll 4 and driven breaker roll 6
Gap is opposite with the outlet at bottom position of material bin 2, this camellia oleifera fruit for allowing for entering in the two gap can be relatively rotated
Active breaker roll 4 and driven breaker roll 6 carry out extruding one step ahead, make its rupture, easy to the shelling operation in later stage；It is described broken
The bottom of broken chamber 3 is connected by blanking channel 7 with shelling case 8.
Gear 20 is mounted on the central shaft of the active breaker roll 4 and driven breaker roll 6, two gears 20 are mutually nibbled
Close, rotated wherein a central shaft is driven by the decelerating motor 2 19 installed in broken 1 side of case.
The surface of the active breaker roll 4 and driven breaker roll 6 is equipped with multiple hard protrusions 5.
The bottom angled of the shelling case 8 is set, and 12 present position of feed opening is the most significant end of shelling case 8, easy to receive
Collect the camellia oleifera fruit fallen from high speed rubbing band 10 and low speed rubbing band 11, and be additionally provided with the minimum end position for 8 bottom of case that shells
For collecting the collecting box of camellia oleifera fruit, the camellia oleifera fruit that collecting box is collected into can be put into broken case 1 again and shelled
Processing.
The bottom of the aggregate bin 14 is equipped with Material collecting box for harvesting or the conveyer belt that gathers materials, for being collected output to tea seed.
One side position of the shelling case 8 offers maintenance door, and maintenance door is equipped with transparent observation window.
The present invention operation principle be：During work, camellia oleifera fruit is entered in crusher chamber 3 from material bin 2, by relatively rotating
Active breaker roll 4 and driven breaker roll 6 extruding after, camellia oleifera fruit rupture, afterwards camellia oleifera fruit be input at a high speed rubbing band
Between 10 and low speed rubbing band 11, after the kneading action of band 11 is rubbed there are the high speed of differential rubbing band 10 and low speed, oil
Tea fruit shells, and shelling effect is good, tea seed will not be damaged, the mixture of tea seed and shell passes through blanking afterwards
Mouth 12 is entered in drum sieve 16, and during the motion, tea seed passes through the mesh of drum sieve 16 and drops into aggregate bin 14,
And shell is then exported from impurity outlet 18, since high speed rubbing band 10 and low speed rubbing band 11 and drum sieve 16 are that level is set
Meter, this whole height for allowing for equipment declines, easy to feed intake to camellia oleifera fruit hulling device.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of high efficient horizontal camellia oleifera fruit hulling device, including broken case（1）, shelling case（8）And rack（13）, its feature exists
In the rack（13）On shelling case is installed（8）, shell case（8）One end be provided with it is broken for carrying out extruding to camellia oleifera fruit
The broken case split（1）, the shelling case（8）Horizontal high speed rubbing band is inside installed（10）Band is rubbed with low speed（11）, at a high speed
Rub band（10）Transmission speed be more than low speed rubbing band（11）Transmission speed, and at a high speed rubbing band（10）Band is rubbed with low speed
（11）Surface be equipped with multiple rubbing ribs perpendicular to the two direction of motion（9）, band is rubbed at a high speed（10）Band is rubbed with low speed
（11）Between be reserved with the gap passed through for camellia oleifera fruit, the left end in the gap and broken case（1）Correspond, shell case（8）'s
Bottom offers feed opening（12）, feed opening（12）With horizontal drum sieve（16）End connection, drum sieve（16）It is fixed on
Rack（13）On, the rack（13）On in corresponding drum sieve（16）Bottom be also equipped with aggregate bin（14）, the drum sieve
（16）It is interior to be equipped with spiral feeding blade（15）, spiral feeding blade（15）It is fixed in shaft, shaft is by decelerating motor one（17）
Driving rotates, drum sieve（16）End be equipped with impurity outlet（18）；The decelerating motor one（17）With power supply and controlling switch electricity
Property connection.
A kind of 2. high efficient horizontal camellia oleifera fruit hulling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the broken case（1）
Top material bin for blanking is installed（2）, crush case（1）It is interior to be equipped with crusher chamber（3）, crusher chamber（3）Inside it is provided with and turns
The opposite active breaker roll in dynamic direction（4）With driven breaker roll（6）, active breaker roll（4）With driven breaker roll（6）Between between
Gap and material bin（2）Outlet at bottom position it is opposite；The crusher chamber（3）Bottom pass through blanking channel（7）With the case that shells（8）
Connection.
A kind of 3. high efficient horizontal camellia oleifera fruit hulling device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the active breaker roll
（4）With driven breaker roll（6）Central shaft on be mounted on gear（20）, two gears（20）Intermeshing, wherein in one
Mandrel is by installed in broken case（1）The decelerating motor two of side（19）Driving rotates.
A kind of 4. high efficient horizontal camellia oleifera fruit hulling device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the active breaker roll
（4）With driven breaker roll（6）To be equipped with multiple hard raised on surface（5）.
A kind of 5. high efficient horizontal camellia oleifera fruit hulling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shelling case（8）
Bottom angled set, and feed opening（12）Present position is shelling case（8）Most significant end.
A kind of 6. high efficient horizontal camellia oleifera fruit hulling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the aggregate bin（14）
Bottom be equipped with Material collecting box for harvesting or the conveyer belt that gathers materials.
A kind of 7. high efficient horizontal camellia oleifera fruit hulling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shelling case（8）
A side position offer maintenance door, maintenance door is equipped with transparent observation window.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711277691.XA CN107927811A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of high efficient horizontal camellia oleifera fruit hulling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711277691.XA CN107927811A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of high efficient horizontal camellia oleifera fruit hulling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107927811A true CN107927811A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711277691.XA Pending CN107927811A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of high efficient horizontal camellia oleifera fruit hulling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107927811A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109393500A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-01 | 耒阳市金鑫农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling machine |
| CN109772495A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-05-21 | 安徽宏虎粮油有限公司 | It is a kind of to reduce the cereal removing device cracked rice |
| CN111184240A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-22 | 北京康得利智能科技有限公司 | Peeling machine |
| CN112335721A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-09 | 顺祥食品有限公司 | Cracked crust clearing device of shrimp tail |
| CN112690102A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-23 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Test field millet thresher |
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| CN205624332U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-10-12 | 盐城市创颖知识产权服务有限公司 | Peanut sheller |
| CN205727139U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-30 | 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所 | Sorghum vulgare Pers. list fringe sheller unit |
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| CN103082380A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-05-08 | 陕西科技大学 | Chestnut shell breaking method |
| CN204317457U (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2015-05-13 | 河南江河重工集团有限公司 | Lily divides stripping vane machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109393500A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-01 | 耒阳市金鑫农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling machine |
| CN109772495A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-05-21 | 安徽宏虎粮油有限公司 | It is a kind of to reduce the cereal removing device cracked rice |
| CN109772495B (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-09-04 | 安徽宏虎粮油有限公司 | Can reduce cereal hulling device of garrulous rice |
| CN111184240A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-22 | 北京康得利智能科技有限公司 | Peeling machine |
| CN111184240B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2024-04-30 | 北京康得利智能科技有限公司 | Peeling machine |
| CN112335721A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-09 | 顺祥食品有限公司 | Cracked crust clearing device of shrimp tail |
| CN112690102A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-23 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Test field millet thresher |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |