CN103082380A - Chestnut shell breaking method - Google Patents
Chestnut shell breaking method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103082380A CN103082380A CN2013100481204A CN201310048120A CN103082380A CN 103082380 A CN103082380 A CN 103082380A CN 2013100481204 A CN2013100481204 A CN 2013100481204A CN 201310048120 A CN201310048120 A CN 201310048120A CN 103082380 A CN103082380 A CN 103082380A
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- chinese chestnut
- conveyer belt
- silk screen
- broken shell
- chestnut
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Abstract
Disclosed is a chestnut shell breaking method. First, chestnuts are dried, then the chestnuts are directly transferred to an arch-shaped chestnut channel, the chestnuts are squeezed and rubbed by elastic protruding stabs placed on the chestnut channel, and the shells are broken. The chestnuts are dried at first and then are directly transferred to the arch-shaped chestnut channel to break the shells, and the chestnut channel is arch-shaped, and therefore, passing speeds of the chestnuts are relieved, and shell breaking rates of the chestnuts can be effectively improved; and meanwhile the elastic protruding stabs placed on the chestnut channel to squeeze and rub the chestnuts, and accordingly the purpose of breaking the shells is achieved and breaking rates of peeled chestnuts are effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Chinese chestnut technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese chestnut method.
Background technology
Existing Chinese chestnut method is a lot, comprises artificial process, Mechanical Method and chemical method etc.But existing Chinese chestnut method, some shell-breaking rates are higher, but the Li Ren percentage of damage is also higher simultaneously; Some Li Ren percentages of damage are lower, but shell-breaking rate is also lower simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese chestnut method, the problem that can not have higher Chinese chestnut rate and lower Li Ren percentage of damage concurrently that solves that prior art exists.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The Chinese chestnut method is first carried out drying with Chinese chestnut, then the hot plate chestnut of drying is directly sent in the Chinese chestnut passage, by the elasticity bur that arranges on the Chinese chestnut passage, Chinese chestnut is pushed, rubs, and realizes broken shell.
Characteristics of the present invention also are:
Chinese chestnut is carried out dry process for the multi-layer silk screen conveyer belt is set in airtight casing, the transmission direction of upper and lower layer silk screen conveyer belt is opposite, and the origin or beginning of lower floor's silk screen conveyer belt protrudes from the end of upper strata silk screen conveyer belt; At first Chinese chestnut enters upper strata silk screen conveyer belt, slowly is transported to the origin or beginning that falls into lower floor's silk screen conveyer belt after end, slowly is transported to end again; In the course of conveying of Chinese chestnut, extract mouthful in the casing continuously heat air delivery out and extract simultaneously hot and humid gas out by the hot blast import that arranges on casing and moisture, Chinese chestnut is carried out drying, and dried hot plate chestnut directly falls into the Chinese chestnut passage from the end of bottom silk screen conveyer belt and carries out broken shell.
The Chinese chestnut passage comprises on the broken shell plate curved channel from top to down, and curved channel is arc groove, and arc groove is relative with annular groove on the broken shell roller consists of closed channel, and the elasticity bur is arranged on the wall of arc groove and annular groove.
Arc groove and annular groove are elastomeric material, and elasticity bur and arc groove, annular groove are integrated.
Elastomeric material is food-grade rubber or woollen goods.
Elasticity bur part on arc groove is arranged on Chinese chestnut extruding, the position of rubbing.
Broken shell plate and broken shell roller consist of hulling machine, and are arranged on the end below of bottom silk screen conveyer belt.
Hulling machine top is provided with the material redistributor.
Hulling machine is fixed in above-mentioned casing by installing plate, and the broken shell roller is fixed on installing plate by bearing block.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention carries out directly sending into the Chinese chestnut passage after drying with Chinese chestnut and carries out broken shell, and be arc with the Chinese chestnut channel setting, during broken shell, the broken shell roller continues rotation, Chinese chestnut enters the curved channel on the broken shell plate, when passing the closed channel of the relative formation of annular groove on curved channel and broken shell roller, be extruded, rub, reach broken shell.Curved channel and annular groove have increased the contact area with the Chinese chestnut surface, and simultaneously, the elasticity bur that arranges on the Chinese chestnut passage has been strengthened the effect that Chinese chestnut is pushed, rubs, and has improved shell-breaking rate, also effectively reduces the Li Ren percentage of damage simultaneously.
2, the present invention adopts the multi-layer silk screen conveyer belt to carry out the relay conveying to Chinese chestnut, and heat air delivery is also extracted moisture out simultaneously, carries out drying when carrying, and not only saves operation and conserve space.
3, Chinese chestnut method of the present invention is simple, the hulling machine compact conformation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the Chinese chestnut entire system structural representation of Chinese chestnut method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the hulling machine structural representation of Chinese chestnut method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the broken shell plate generalized section of Chinese chestnut method of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the broken shell roller generalized section of Chinese chestnut method of the present invention.
In figure, 1. casing, 2. roller, 3. silk screen conveyer belt, 4. feeder, 5. hot blast import, 6. moisture is extracted out mouthful, 7. broken shell plate, 8. material redistributor, 9. broken shell roller, 10. installing plate; 11. discharger, 12. supporting legs, 13.PLC controller, 14, bearing block.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the specific embodiment and accompanying drawing.
The Chinese chestnut method is first carried out drying with Chinese chestnut, then the hot plate chestnut of drying is directly sent in the Chinese chestnut passage of arc, by the elasticity bur that arranges on the Chinese chestnut passage, Chinese chestnut is pushed, rubs, and realizes broken shell.
The Chinese chestnut entire system structural representation that Chinese chestnut method of the present invention adopts is referring to Fig. 1; Chinese chestnut carries out dry process and carries out in airtight casing 1, the interior multi-layer silk screen conveyer belt 3 that arranges of casing 1, and the transmission direction of upper and lower layer silk screen conveyer belt 3 is opposite, and the origin or beginning of lower floor's silk screen conveyer belt 3 protrudes from the end of upper strata silk screen conveyer belt 3; At first Chinese chestnut enters upper strata silk screen conveyer belt 3, slowly is transported to the origin or beginning that falls into lower floor's silk screen conveyer belt 3 after end, slowly is transported to end again; In the course of conveying of Chinese chestnut, extract mouth 6 out to the interior continuous heat air delivery of casing 1 and extract simultaneously hot and humid gas out by the hot blast import 5 and the moisture that arrange on casing 1, Chinese chestnut is carried out drying, and dried hot plate chestnut directly falls into the Chinese chestnut passage from the end of bottom silk screen conveyer belt 3 and carries out broken shell.
Referring to Fig. 2-Fig. 4, the Chinese chestnut passage comprises on the broken shell plate curved channel from top to down, and curved channel is arc groove, and arc groove is relative with annular groove on the broken shell roller consists of closed channel, and the elasticity bur is arranged on the wall of arc groove and annular groove.
Arc groove and annular groove are elastomeric material, and elasticity bur and arc groove, annular groove are integrated.Elastomeric material is food-grade rubber or woollen goods.
Be provided with feeder 4 above casing, the lower end of Chinese chestnut passage is discharger 11.
Elasticity bur part on arc groove is arranged on Chinese chestnut extruding, the position of rubbing.
Broken shell plate and broken shell roller consist of hulling machine, and are arranged on the end below of bottom silk screen conveyer belt 3, and hulling machine top is provided with material redistributor 8.
Hulling machine is fixed in casing 1 by installing plate 10, and broken shell roller 9 is fixed on installing plate 10 by bearing block 14.
Casing 1 is arranged on supporting leg 12.
Whole system is controlled by PLC controller 14.
During Chinese chestnut, the silk screen conveyer belt drives operation by roller 2, broken shell roller 9 is driven in rotation, Chinese chestnut after screening enters upper strata silk screen conveyer belt 3 by feeder 4, and fall into lower one deck silk screen conveyer belt 3 after slowly being transported to the end of this layer, slowly be transported to again to fall into after this layer other end and descended again one deck silk screen conveyer belt 3.In the course of conveying of Chinese chestnut on multi-layer silk screen conveyer belt 3, hot blast import 5 and moisture are extracted mouth 6 continuously heat air delivery, extraction hot and humid gas out, and Chinese chestnut is carried out continuous drying.When Chinese chestnut reaches setting value drying time, dry Chinese chestnut enters the Chinese chestnut passage immediately continuously by material redistributor 8, and slippage downwards; Along with the broken shell roller continues rotation, the inner chamber that Chinese chestnut enters the relative formation of annular groove on curved channel and broken shell roller on the broken shell plate is extruded, rubs, curved channel and annular groove have increased the contact area with the Chinese chestnut surface, simultaneously, the elasticity bur that arranges on the Chinese chestnut passage has also been strengthened the effect that Chinese chestnut is pushed, rubs.
The present invention adopts resilient food-grade rubber or woollen goods as the bur of broken shell, adds curved channel, has namely realized the extruding of the flexibility of Chinese chestnut, has rubbed, and has increased extruding, has rubbed area, has also strengthened the intensity of rubbing to the Chinese chestnut part simultaneously.
Because broken shell is carried out in invention immediately after the Chinese chestnut drying, further improved shell-breaking rate; Because the present invention adopts curved channel and elastomeric material, can effectively reduce kernel breaking rate again.
Enter next procedure by discharger 11 after Chinese chestnut.
The whole course of work of the present invention is controlled by the PLC controller, realizes the continuous broken shell of operation automation and Chinese chestnut, thereby has improved production efficiency.
When the Chinese chestnut of broken shell size changes, reconfigurable drying time, then change corresponding broken shell roller and the broken shell plate gets final product by installing plate and bearing block mounted thereto etc.
The present invention carries out directly sending into the Chinese chestnut passage after drying with Chinese chestnut and carries out broken shell, and be arc with the Chinese chestnut channel setting, increased the contact area with the Chinese chestnut surface, simultaneously, the elasticity bur that arranges on the Chinese chestnut passage has also been strengthened the effect that Chinese chestnut is pushed, rubs, reach raising shell-breaking rate purpose, effectively reduced the Li Ren percentage of damage.
The present invention adopts the multi-layer silk screen conveyer belt to carry out relay to Chinese chestnut and carries, and the while heat air delivery is also extracted moisture out, carries out drying when carrying, and not only saves operation and conserve space.Chinese chestnut method of the present invention is simple, and apparatus structure is compact.
Claims (8)
1. the Chinese chestnut method, is characterized in that: first Chinese chestnut is carried out drying, then the hot plate chestnut of drying is directly sent in the Chinese chestnut passage, by the elasticity bur that arranges on the Chinese chestnut passage, Chinese chestnut is pushed, rubs, realize broken shell.
2. Chinese chestnut method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: Chinese chestnut is carried out dry process for multi-layer silk screen conveyer belt (3) is set in airtight casing (1), the transmission direction of upper and lower layer silk screen conveyer belt (3) is opposite, and the origin or beginning of lower floor's silk screen conveyer belt (3) protrudes from the end of upper strata silk screen conveyer belt (3); At first Chinese chestnut enters upper strata silk screen conveyer belt (3), slowly is transported to the origin or beginning that falls into lower floor's silk screen conveyer belt (3) after end, slowly is transported to end again; In the course of conveying of Chinese chestnut, by the upper hot blast import (5) that arranges of casing (1) and moisture extract out mouthful (6) in the described casing (1) continuously heat air delivery also extract simultaneously hot and humid gas out, dried hot plate chestnut directly falls into the Chinese chestnut passage from the end of bottom silk screen conveyer belt (3) and carries out broken shell.
3. Chinese chestnut method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described Chinese chestnut passage comprises on broken shell plate (7) curved channel from top to down, curved channel is arc groove, arc groove is relative with annular groove on broken shell roller (9) consists of closed channel, and the elasticity bur is arranged on the wall of arc groove and annular groove.
4. Chinese chestnut method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described arc groove and annular groove are elastomeric material, and elasticity bur and arc groove, annular groove are integrated.
5. Chinese chestnut method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described elastomeric material is food-grade rubber or woollen goods.
6. Chinese chestnut method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the elasticity bur part on described arc groove is arranged on Chinese chestnut extruding, the position of rubbing.
7. Chinese chestnut method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described broken shell plate and broken shell roller consist of hulling machine, and are arranged on the end below of bottom silk screen conveyer belt (3); Described hulling machine top is provided with material redistributor (8).
8. Chinese chestnut method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described hulling machine is fixed in described casing (1) by installing plate (10), and described broken shell roller (9) is fixed on described installing plate (10) by bearing block (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310048120.4A CN103082380B (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Chinese chestnut method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310048120.4A CN103082380B (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Chinese chestnut method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103082380A true CN103082380A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN103082380B CN103082380B (en) | 2015-08-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310048120.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103082380B (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Chinese chestnut method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103082380B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103271415A (en) * | 2013-06-15 | 2013-09-04 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Rub type shelling and sorting machine for camellia fruits |
| CN103829362A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-06-04 | 浙江万成食业有限公司 | Chestnut automatic drying device and drying method |
| CN107927811A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-20 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | A kind of high efficient horizontal camellia oleifera fruit hulling device |
| CN108371330A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-07 | 许谐兴 | A kind of agricultural machinery process equipment for walnut processing |
| CN113142599A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-07-23 | 东台捷尔银杏科技有限公司 | Ginkgo device that shells |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1127614A (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-07-31 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Process and equipment for hulling and peeling chestnut |
| US20100116154A1 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2010-05-13 | Savage Basil W | Nut-cracking apparatus |
| CN102078023A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-06-01 | 浙江水利水电专科学校 | Nut hull crushing machine |
| CN202127785U (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-02-01 | 高迟 | Classified extruding-rubbing sheller for Chinese chestnut |
| WO2012028933A2 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | Oltremare S.R.L. | Hulling machine |
-
2013
- 2013-02-07 CN CN201310048120.4A patent/CN103082380B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1127614A (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-07-31 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Process and equipment for hulling and peeling chestnut |
| US20100116154A1 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2010-05-13 | Savage Basil W | Nut-cracking apparatus |
| WO2012028933A2 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | Oltremare S.R.L. | Hulling machine |
| CN102078023A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-06-01 | 浙江水利水电专科学校 | Nut hull crushing machine |
| CN202127785U (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-02-01 | 高迟 | Classified extruding-rubbing sheller for Chinese chestnut |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103271415A (en) * | 2013-06-15 | 2013-09-04 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Rub type shelling and sorting machine for camellia fruits |
| CN103829362A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-06-04 | 浙江万成食业有限公司 | Chestnut automatic drying device and drying method |
| CN103829362B (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2015-10-21 | 浙江万成食业有限公司 | Chestnut automatic drying apparatus and furnace drying method |
| CN107927811A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-20 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | A kind of high efficient horizontal camellia oleifera fruit hulling device |
| CN108371330A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-07 | 许谐兴 | A kind of agricultural machinery process equipment for walnut processing |
| CN113142599A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-07-23 | 东台捷尔银杏科技有限公司 | Ginkgo device that shells |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103082380B (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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Granted publication date: 20150805 Termination date: 20210207 |
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