CN103082380B - Chinese chestnut method - Google Patents
Chinese chestnut method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103082380B CN103082380B CN201310048120.4A CN201310048120A CN103082380B CN 103082380 B CN103082380 B CN 103082380B CN 201310048120 A CN201310048120 A CN 201310048120A CN 103082380 B CN103082380 B CN 103082380B
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- chinese chestnut
- broken shell
- conveyor belt
- passage
- chestnut
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Abstract
Chinese chestnut method, first carries out drying by Chinese chestnut, then directly sends in the Chinese chestnut passage of arc by the hot plate chestnut of drying, is extruded, is rubbed, realize broken shell by the elasticity bur that Chinese chestnut passage is arranged to Chinese chestnut.Directly send into Chinese chestnut passage after Chinese chestnut is carried out drying by the present invention and carry out broken shell, and be arc by Chinese chestnut channel setting, to slow down the passage rate of Chinese chestnut, effectively can improve the shell-breaking rate of Chinese chestnut; Meanwhile, Chinese chestnut passage arranges elasticity bur and Chinese chestnut is extruded, rubs, reach the object of broken shell, effectively reduce Li Ren percentage of damage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese chestnut technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese chestnut method.
Background technology
Existing Chinese chestnut method is a lot, comprises artificial process, Mechanical Method and chemical method etc.But existing Chinese chestnut method, some shell-breaking rates are higher, but Li Ren percentage of damage is also higher simultaneously; Some Li Ren percentages of damage are lower, but shell-breaking rate is also lower simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese chestnut method, solve the problem that can not have higher Chinese chestnut rate and lower Li Ren percentage of damage concurrently that prior art exists.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Chinese chestnut method, first carries out drying by Chinese chestnut, then directly sends in Chinese chestnut passage by the hot plate chestnut of drying, is extruded, is rubbed, realize broken shell by the elasticity bur that Chinese chestnut passage is arranged to Chinese chestnut.
Feature of the present invention is also:
Chinese chestnut being carried out dry process is arrange multi-layer silk screen conveyer belt in airtight casing, and the transmission direction of upper and lower layer mesh conveyor belt is contrary, and the origin or beginning of lower floor's mesh conveyor belt protrudes from the end of upper strata mesh conveyor belt; First Chinese chestnut enters upper strata mesh conveyor belt, is fallen into the origin or beginning of lower floor's mesh conveyor belt after being slowly transported to end, is slowly transported to end again; In the course of conveying of Chinese chestnut, extract hot and humid gas out to continus convergence hot blast in casing by hot wind inlet that casing is arranged and moisture outlet port simultaneously, carry out drying to Chinese chestnut, dried hot plate chestnut directly falls into Chinese chestnut passage from the end of bottom mesh conveyor belt and carries out broken shell.
Chinese chestnut passage to comprise on broken shell plate curved channel from top to down, and curved channel is arc groove, and arc groove is relative with the annular groove on broken shell roller forms closed channel, and elasticity bur is arranged on the wall of arc groove and annular groove.
Arc groove and annular groove are elastomeric material, and elasticity bur and arc groove, annular groove are integrated.
Elastomeric material is food-grade rubber or woollen goods.
Elasticity bur local on arc groove is arranged on the position extruding Chinese chestnut, rub.
Broken shell plate and broken shell roller form hulling machine, and below the end being arranged on bottom mesh conveyor belt.
Hulling machine top is provided with material redistributor.
Hulling machine is fixed in above-mentioned casing by installing plate, and broken shell roller is fixing on a mounting board by bearing block.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, directly send into Chinese chestnut passage after Chinese chestnut is carried out drying by the present invention and carry out broken shell, and be arc by Chinese chestnut channel setting, during broken shell, broken shell roller continues to rotate, Chinese chestnut enters the curved channel on broken shell plate, through curved channel relative with the annular groove on broken shell roller form closed channel time, be extruded, rub, reach broken shell.Curved channel and annular groove add the contact area with Chinese chestnut surface, and meanwhile, the elasticity bur that Chinese chestnut passage is arranged enhances the effect extruding Chinese chestnut, rub, and improves shell-breaking rate, also effectively reduces Li Ren percentage of damage simultaneously.
2, the present invention adopts multi-layer silk screen conveyer belt to carry out relay conveying to Chinese chestnut, simultaneously heat air delivery extract moisture out, carries out drying, not only saves operation, and save space while conveying.
3, Chinese chestnut method of the present invention is simple, hulling machine compact conformation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the Chinese chestnut overall system architecture schematic diagram of Chinese chestnut method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the hulling machine structural representation of Chinese chestnut method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the broken shell plate generalized section of Chinese chestnut method of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the broken shell roller generalized section of Chinese chestnut method of the present invention.
In figure, 1. casing, 2. roller, 3. mesh conveyor belt, 4. feeder, 5. hot wind inlet, 6. moisture outlet port, 7. broken shell plate, 8. material redistributor, 9. broken shell roller, 10. installing plate; 11. dischargers, 12. supporting legs, 13.PLC controller, 14, bearing block.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention and accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Chinese chestnut method, first carries out drying by Chinese chestnut, then directly sends in the Chinese chestnut passage of arc by the hot plate chestnut of drying, is extruded, is rubbed, realize broken shell by the elasticity bur that Chinese chestnut passage is arranged to Chinese chestnut.
The Chinese chestnut overall system architecture schematic diagram that Chinese chestnut method of the present invention adopts is see Fig. 1; Chinese chestnut carries out dry process and carries out in airtight casing 1, arranges multi-layer silk screen conveyer belt 3 in casing 1, and the transmission direction of upper and lower layer mesh conveyor belt 3 is contrary, and the origin or beginning of lower floor's mesh conveyor belt 3 protrudes from the end of upper strata mesh conveyor belt 3; First Chinese chestnut enters upper strata mesh conveyor belt 3, is fallen into the origin or beginning of lower floor's mesh conveyor belt 3 after being slowly transported to end, is slowly transported to end again; In the course of conveying of Chinese chestnut, by hot wind inlet 5 that casing 1 is arranged and moisture outlet port 6 to continus convergence hot blast in casing 1 extract hot and humid gas out simultaneously, carry out drying to Chinese chestnut, dried hot plate chestnut directly falls into Chinese chestnut passage from the end of bottom mesh conveyor belt 3 and carries out broken shell.
See Fig. 2-Fig. 4, Chinese chestnut passage to comprise on broken shell plate curved channel from top to down, and curved channel is arc groove, and arc groove is relative with the annular groove on broken shell roller forms closed channel, and elasticity bur is arranged on the wall of arc groove and annular groove.
Arc groove and annular groove are elastomeric material, and elasticity bur and arc groove, annular groove are integrated.Elastomeric material is food-grade rubber or woollen goods.
Be provided with feeder 4 above casing, the lower end of Chinese chestnut passage is discharger 11.
Elasticity bur local on arc groove is arranged on the position extruding Chinese chestnut, rub.
Broken shell plate and broken shell roller form hulling machine, and below the end being arranged on bottom mesh conveyor belt 3, hulling machine top is provided with material redistributor 8.
Hulling machine is fixed in casing 1 by installing plate 10, and broken shell roller 9 is fixed on installing plate 10 by bearing block 14.
Casing 1 is arranged on supporting leg 12.
Whole system is controlled by PLC 14.
During Chinese chestnut, mesh conveyor belt drives operation by roller 2, broken shell roller 9 is driven in rotation, Chinese chestnut after screening enters upper strata mesh conveyor belt 3 by feeder 4, and fall into lower one deck mesh conveyor belt 3 after being slowly transported to one end of this layer, fall into after being slowly transported to this layer of other end again and descend one deck mesh conveyor belt 3 again.In the course of conveying of Chinese chestnut on multi-layer silk screen conveyer belt 3, hot wind inlet 5 and moisture outlet port 6 be heat air delivery, extraction hot and humid gas continuously, carries out continuous print drying to Chinese chestnut.When Chinese chestnut reaches setting value drying time, dry Chinese chestnut enters Chinese chestnut passage immediately continuously by material redistributor 8, and slippage downwards; Along with broken shell roller continues to rotate, the curved channel inner chamber that form relative to the annular groove on broken shell roller that Chinese chestnut enters on broken shell plate is extruded, rubs, curved channel and annular groove add the contact area with Chinese chestnut surface, meanwhile, elasticity bur Chinese chestnut passage arranged also enhances the effect extruding Chinese chestnut, rub.
The present invention adopts resilient food-grade rubber or woollen goods as the bur of broken shell, adds curved channel, namely achieves and extrudes the flexibility of Chinese chestnut, rub, add extruding, rub area, also enhance simultaneously to Chinese chestnut local rub intensity.
Because invention carries out broken shell immediately after Chinese chestnut drying, further increase shell-breaking rate; Again because the utility model adopts curved channel and elastomeric material, effectively kernel breaking rate can be reduced.
Next procedure is entered by discharger 11 after Chinese chestnut.
The whole course of work of the present invention controls by PLC, realizes the continuous broken shell of operation automation and Chinese chestnut, thus improves production efficiency.
When the Chinese chestnut size of broken shell changes, reconfigurable drying time, then change corresponding broken shell roller and broken shell plate by installing plate and bearing block mounted thereto etc.
Directly send into Chinese chestnut passage after Chinese chestnut is carried out drying by the present invention and carry out broken shell, and be arc by Chinese chestnut channel setting, add the contact area with Chinese chestnut surface, simultaneously, the elasticity bur that Chinese chestnut passage is arranged also enhances the effect extruding Chinese chestnut, rub, reach and improve shell-breaking rate object, effectively reduce Li Ren percentage of damage.
The present invention adopts multi-layer silk screen conveyer belt to carry out relay conveying to Chinese chestnut, simultaneously heat air delivery extract moisture out, carries out drying, not only saves operation, and save space while conveying.Chinese chestnut method of the present invention is simple, and apparatus structure is compact.
Claims (6)
1. Chinese chestnut method, is characterized in that: first Chinese chestnut is carried out drying, then directly sends in Chinese chestnut passage by the hot plate chestnut of drying, is extruded, is rubbed, realize broken shell by the elasticity bur that Chinese chestnut passage is arranged to Chinese chestnut;
Described Chinese chestnut passage to comprise on broken shell plate (7) curved channel from top to down, curved channel is arc groove, arc groove is relative with the annular groove on broken shell roller (9) forms closed channel, and elasticity bur is arranged on the wall of arc groove and annular groove;
Chinese chestnut being carried out dry process is arrange multi-layer silk screen conveyer belt (3) in airtight casing (1), the transmission direction of upper and lower layer mesh conveyor belt (3) is contrary, and the origin or beginning of lower floor's mesh conveyor belt (3) protrudes from the end of upper strata mesh conveyor belt (3); First Chinese chestnut enters upper strata mesh conveyor belt (3), is fallen into the origin or beginning of lower floor's mesh conveyor belt (3) after being slowly transported to end, is slowly transported to end again; In the course of conveying of Chinese chestnut, the hot wind inlet (5) above arranged by casing (1) and moisture outlet port (6) also extract hot and humid gas out to the interior continus convergence hot blast of described casing (1) simultaneously, and dried hot plate chestnut directly falls into Chinese chestnut passage from the end of bottom mesh conveyor belt (3) and carries out broken shell.
2. Chinese chestnut method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described arc groove and annular groove are elastomeric material, elasticity bur and arc groove, annular groove are integrated.
3. Chinese chestnut method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described elastomeric material is food-grade rubber or woollen goods.
4. Chinese chestnut method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the elasticity bur local on described arc groove is arranged on the position extruding Chinese chestnut, rub.
5. Chinese chestnut method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described broken shell plate and broken shell roller form hulling machine, and below the end being arranged on bottom mesh conveyor belt (3); Described hulling machine top is provided with material redistributor (8).
6. Chinese chestnut method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described hulling machine is fixed in described casing (1) by installing plate (10), and described broken shell roller (9) is fixed on described installing plate (10) by bearing block (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310048120.4A CN103082380B (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Chinese chestnut method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310048120.4A CN103082380B (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Chinese chestnut method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103082380A CN103082380A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN103082380B true CN103082380B (en) | 2015-08-05 |
Family
ID=48195916
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310048120.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103082380B (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Chinese chestnut method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103082380B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103271415B (en) * | 2013-06-15 | 2015-01-28 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Rub type shelling and sorting machine for camellia fruits |
| CN103829362B (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2015-10-21 | 浙江万成食业有限公司 | Chestnut automatic drying apparatus and furnace drying method |
| CN107927811A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-20 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | A kind of high efficient horizontal camellia oleifera fruit hulling device |
| CN108371330A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-07 | 许谐兴 | A kind of agricultural machinery process equipment for walnut processing |
| CN113142599A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-07-23 | 东台捷尔银杏科技有限公司 | Ginkgo device that shells |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1053092C (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 2000-06-07 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Process and equipment for hulling and peeling chestnut |
| US7673561B1 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2010-03-09 | Savaga Equipment Incorporated | Nut-cracking apparatus |
| ITRA20100024A1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-01 | Oltremare S R L | SHELLING MACHINE |
| CN102078023B (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-11-21 | 浙江水利水电专科学校 | Nut hull crushing machine |
| CN202127785U (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-02-01 | 高迟 | Classified extruding-rubbing sheller for Chinese chestnut |
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2013
- 2013-02-07 CN CN201310048120.4A patent/CN103082380B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN103082380A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20150805 Termination date: 20210207 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |