CN108371330A - A kind of agricultural machinery process equipment for walnut processing - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural machinery process equipment for walnut processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108371330A CN108371330A CN201810370655.6A CN201810370655A CN108371330A CN 108371330 A CN108371330 A CN 108371330A CN 201810370655 A CN201810370655 A CN 201810370655A CN 108371330 A CN108371330 A CN 108371330A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- agricultural machinery
- walnut
- process equipment
- heater box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural machinery process equipments for walnut processing, including feeding equipment, body and support device, feeding equipment is arranged above body, connecting tube is equipped with below feeding equipment, heater box is equipped with below connecting tube, several thermal jet mouths are housed in heater box, opening is equipped with below heater box, rotary shaft and rotation motor, side be open equipped with drying unit, drying unit includes several cold air outlets, sub-material mouth and transmission belt, it transmits end of tape and is equipped with crushing device, it includes the first conveyer belt to crush device, second conveyer belt, first motor and the second motor, first conveyer belt and the second transmission belt surface are equipped with several draw points, it crushes device end and is equipped with outlet, lump is equipped with below outlet, jarring machine and sieve plate, sieve plate end is equipped with discharge gate, support device is arranged below body；The present invention is realized the effect of shell quick separating, effectively raises working efficiency by above-mentioned apparatus to complete the decladding processing to walnut.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical fields, and in particular to a kind of agricultural machinery process equipment for walnut processing.
Background technology
Agricultural machinery refers to Yi Jinong, livestock products preliminary working and processing during crop-planting industry and Animal husbandry production
Various machineries used in the process.Agricultural machinery includes farm power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivating machine, kind
It plants and fertilizer machinery, plant protection mechanism, farmland discharging-irrigating machinery, crop harvesting machine, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery
With farm transportation machinery etc., the agricultural machinery of broad sense further includes forestry machinery, fishery machinery and silkworm and mulberry, bee-keeping, edible fungi training
The agricultural sideline occupations such as plant machinery, agricultural machinery belong to relative concept, refer to for agricultural, animal husbandry, forestry and all machineries of fishery
General name, agricultural machinery belong to the scope of agricultural machinery and implement, promote the use of agricultural machinery and are known as mechanization of agriculture.
The nutritive value of walnut is very high, but its shell is as hard as marble, especially the problem when producing walnut kernel in batches
Heavy, the complex procedures of decladding, using artificial gimmick and quite time-consuming effort, efficiency is very low, seriously affects walnut production
The development of industry.
Invention content
Goal of the invention：
The present invention be directed to present walnut cannot be rapidly and efficiently decladding the problem of proposed a kind of walnut processing agriculture machine
Tool process equipment, can the present walnut of effective solution cannot be rapidly and efficiently decladding the problem of, alleviate artificial operation, increase
Efficiency is added.
Technical solution：
A kind of agricultural machinery process equipment for walnut processing, including feeding equipment, body and support device, the charging dress
It installs above the body, connecting tube is equipped with below the feeding equipment, heater box is equipped with below the connecting tube, it is described
Connecting tube connects the feeding equipment and the heater box, and several thermal jet mouths, the heater box lower section are housed in the heater box
Equipped with opening, rotary shaft and rotation motor；
The opening side is equipped with drying unit, and the drying unit includes several cold air outlets, sub-material mouth and transmission belt, described point
Material mouth side and the opening connect, and the other side and the transmission belt connect, and the cold air outlet is arranged in the transmission belt both sides；
The transmission end of tape is equipped with crushing device, and the crushing device includes the first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt, first electronic
Machine and the second motor, first conveyer belt and the second transmission belt surface are equipped with several draw points, first motor
The first conveyer belt movement is controlled, the second conveyer belt moves described in second Motor Control, the crushing device end
Equipped with outlet, lump, jarring machine and sieve plate are equipped with below the outlet, the jarring machine is arranged below the sieve plate,
The sieve plate end is equipped with discharge gate；
The support device is arranged below the body.
Further, first conveyer belt tilts down setting, and second conveyer belt is obliquely installed upwards.
Further, the transmission belt surface is equipped with aperture, and the aperture of the aperture is 3-4.5cm.
Further, vertical height of the crushing device end apart from the lump is 20-40cm.
Further, the lump side is equipped with sensing device and push rod, and the sensing device is arranged on the push rod
Side.
Further, the sieve plate is obliquely installed.
Further, the internal body is equipped with boiler, force (forcing) pump and air-cooler.
Further, movable pulley is housed in the support device.
The present invention realizes following advantageous effect：
It is of the present invention it is a kind of for walnut processing agricultural machinery process equipment, using the heater box and thermal jet mouth of rotation come
Walnut is set adequately heat and impregnate, then by the way that the drying unit in opening side is arranged, ejection cold wind is dried,
The shell of walnut is set to become fragile using the principle expanded with heat and contract with cold, the gap between kernel and shell becomes larger, and facilitates shelling；Utilize first
The differential motion of conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt is squeezed and is rolled to walnut shell, and conveyer belt is abundant equipped with draw point
The shell of walnut is destroyed, walnut falls on lump after outlet discharge, adequately shell made to crush, utilize sieve plate and vibrations
Machine makes kernel and the shell detach, and increases the production capacity of the efficiency of walnut peeling, the significantly less amount of labour of worker.
Description of the drawings
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows the implementation for meeting the disclosure
Example, and consistent with the instructions for explaining the principles of this disclosure.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Reference numeral：
Feeding equipment 1；Connecting tube 2；Body 3；Heater box 4；Thermal jet mouth 5；Rotation motor 6；Rotary shaft 7；Discharge gate 8；Support dress
Set 9；Movable pulley 10；Sieve plate 11；Jarring machine 12；Lump 13；Draw point 14；First conveyer belt 15；Transmission belt 16；Cold air outlet 17；It opens
Mouth 18；Sub-material mouth 19；Aperture 20；Second conveyer belt 21；Force (forcing) pump 22；Boiler 23；Air-cooler 24；Drying unit 25；First
Motor 26；Second motor 27；Outlet 28；Sensing device 29；Push rod 30.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution, a kind of agricultural machinery process equipment for walnut processing, packet
Include feeding equipment 1, body 3 and support device 9, wherein the feeding equipment 1 is arranged above the body 3, the charging dress
It sets 1 lower section and is equipped with connecting tube 2,2 lower section of the connecting tube is equipped with heater box 4, and the connecting tube 2 connects 1 He of the feeding equipment
The heater box 4, as the one of which embodiment of above-described embodiment, the connection side of the connecting tube 2 and the heater box 4
Formula is that pressing connects, and pressing feeding equipment 1 makes connecting tube 2 extend into heater box 4, and when feeding terminates, pull-out connecting tube 2 is kept away
Exempt from the work of shadow heater box 4.Several thermal jet mouths 5 are housed, 4 lower section of the heater box is equipped with opening 18, rotation in the heater box 4
Axis 7 and rotation motor 6, when walnut is sent in heater box 4, the thermal jet mouth 5, which sprays hot water, makes walnut heat and impregnate, profit
It drives the heater box 4 to rotate with rotation motor 6 and rotary shaft 7, plays the role of being sufficiently stirred, 18 sides of the opening are equipped with
Drying unit 25, the drying unit 25 include several cold air outlets 17, sub-material mouth 19 and transmission belt 16, the sub-material mouth 19 1
Side and the opening 18 connect, and the other side and the transmission belt 16 connect, and the sub-material mouth 19 is horn shape, and surface is equipped with small
Hole, for limit walnut transport to the transmission belt 16 quantity and remove moisture removal, the cold air outlet 17 is arranged in the transmission
16 both sides of band, the walnut after heater box 4 is processed reach transmission belt 16 by sub-material mouth 19, are blown out by cold air outlet 17 cold
Processing is dried to walnut in gas, because of the principle expanded with heat and contract with cold, so that the shell of walnut is become very fragile, kernel and shell
Between also have apparent gap, facilitate decladding, 16 end of the transmission belt is equipped with crushing device, and the crushing device includes first
Conveyer belt 15, the second conveyer belt 21, the first motor 26 and the second motor 27, first conveyer belt 15 and described second pass
21 surface of band is sent to be equipped with several draw points 14, first motor 26 controls first conveyer belt 15 and moves, second electricity
Motivation 27 controls the original of the movement of the second conveyer belt 21, first conveyer belt 15 and second conveyer belt 21 using differential
Reason makes the walnut overturn and squeeze, and using the setting of draw point 14, makes what the shell of walnut was more prone to be removed, will not destroy the inside
Kernel, first, second motor can adjust the speed of service of conveyer belt at any time correspond to different requirements walnut life
Production, the crushing device end are equipped with outlet 28, and 28 lower section of the outlet is equipped with lump 13, jarring machine 12 and sieve plate 11,
As the one of which embodiment of above-described embodiment, the lump 13 can be the setting of surface irregularity, as above-mentioned
The one of which embodiment of embodiment, the lump 13 can be the smooth settings in surface, and the jarring machine 12 is arranged in institute
The lower section of sieve plate 11 is stated, 11 end of the sieve plate is equipped with discharge gate 8, and treated by crushing device, and walnut is fallen from outlet 28
Get off, falls on the lump 13 of lower section, because there is the drop of height, the shell of walnut is made thoroughly to destroy, then to the end
On sieve plate 11, using the setting of jarring machine, the shell being also attached on kernel on a small quantity is made thoroughly to fall, completes adding for walnut peeling
Work, the support device 9 are arranged below the body 3.
Wherein, first conveyer belt 15 tilts down setting, and second conveyer belt 21 is obliquely installed upwards, such
The extruding for facilitating walnut is set, the angle squeezed is slowly reduced, also the opposite abrasion for reducing machinery.
Wherein, 16 surface of the transmission belt is equipped with aperture 20, and the aperture of the aperture 20 is 3-4.5cm, so as to breakage
Walnut or stone etc, unwanted substance can be fallen.
Wherein, vertical height of the crushing device end apart from the lump 13 is 20-40cm.
Wherein, 13 side of the lump is equipped with sensing device 29 and push rod 30, and the setting of the sensing device 29 is pushed away described
30 top of bar, push rod 30 are moved by the signal of sensing device 29, the thing on lump 13 are shifted onto on sieve plate 11, as upper
The one of which embodiment of embodiment is stated, the sensing device 29 can be incuded by infrared ray, be fallen when there is object
Just sending out signal makes push rod 30 move, and as the one of which embodiment of above-described embodiment, the sensing device 29 can be
Judged by the function of camera shooting, having taken object and having fallen and send out signal makes the movement of push rod 30.
Wherein, the sieve plate 11 is obliquely installed, and facilitates the discharge of last walnut.
Wherein the body 3 is internally provided with boiler 23, force (forcing) pump 22 and air-cooler 24, the force (forcing) pump 22, boiler
23 and the thermal jet mouth 5 connection, the air-cooler 24 and the cold air outlet 17 connect.
Wherein, movable pulley 10 is housed in the support device 9, is used for the movement of long range.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose is to allow the skill for being familiar with the technical field
Art personnel can understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.All bases
Equivalent changes or modifications made by spirit of the invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of agricultural machinery process equipment for walnut processing, including feeding equipment（1）, body（3）And support device
（9）, it is characterised in that：The feeding equipment（1）It is arranged in the body（3）Top, the feeding equipment（1）Lower section, which is equipped with, to be connected
It takes over（2）, the connecting tube（2）Lower section is equipped with heater box（4）, the connecting tube（2）Connect the feeding equipment（1）With it is described
Heater box（4）, the heater box（4）It is interior that several thermal jet mouths are housed（5）, the heater box（4）Lower section is equipped with opening（18）, rotation
Axis（7）And rotation motor（6）；
The opening（18）Side is equipped with drying unit（25）, the drying unit（25）Including several cold air outlets（17）, sub-material
Mouthful（19）And transmission belt（16）, the sub-material mouth（19）Side and the opening（18）Connect, the other side and the transmission belt
（16）Connect, the cold air outlet（17）It is arranged in the transmission belt（16）Both sides；
The transmission belt（16）End is equipped with crushing device, and the crushing device includes the first conveyer belt（15）, the second conveyer belt
（21）, the first motor（26）With the second motor（27）, first conveyer belt（15）With second conveyer belt（21）Table
Face is equipped with several draw points（14）, first motor（26）Control first conveyer belt（15）Movement, described second is electronic
Machine（27）Control second conveyer belt（21）Movement, the crushing device end are equipped with outlet（28）, the outlet
（28）Lower section is equipped with lump（13）, jarring machine（12）And sieve plate（11）, the jarring machine（12）It is arranged in the sieve plate（11）Under
Side, the sieve plate（11）End is equipped with discharge gate（8）；
The support device（9）It is arranged in the body（3）Lower section.
2. a kind of agricultural machinery process equipment for walnut processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
One conveyer belt（15）Tilt down setting, second conveyer belt（21）It is obliquely installed upwards.
3. a kind of agricultural machinery process equipment for walnut processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The biography
Defeated band（16）Surface is equipped with aperture（20）, the aperture（20）Aperture be 3-4.5cm.
4. a kind of agricultural machinery process equipment for walnut processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pressure
Crushing device end is apart from the lump（13）Vertical height be 20-40cm.
5. a kind of agricultural machinery process equipment for walnut processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described hard
Block（13）Side is equipped with sensing device（29）And push rod（30）, the sensing device（29）It is arranged in the push rod（30）Top.
6. a kind of agricultural machinery process equipment for walnut processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sieve
Plate（11）It is obliquely installed.
7. a kind of agricultural machinery process equipment for walnut processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The machine
Body（3）It is internally provided with boiler（23）, force (forcing) pump（22）And air-cooler（24）.
8. a kind of agricultural machinery process equipment for walnut processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The branch
Support arrangement（9）It is upper that movable pulley is housed（10）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810370655.6A CN108371330A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of agricultural machinery process equipment for walnut processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810370655.6A CN108371330A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of agricultural machinery process equipment for walnut processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108371330A true CN108371330A (en) | 2018-08-07 |
Family
ID=63032619
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810370655.6A Withdrawn CN108371330A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of agricultural machinery process equipment for walnut processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108371330A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110152768A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-23 | 郑金华 | A kind of high rigidity raw ore stripping type automatic crushing device and application method |
| WO2020170019A1 (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2020-08-27 | DUNSHEA, Christopher Laurence | Pecan nut kernel extraction method |
| CN112167648A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-05 | 王益旺 | A peeling device for tea-oil camellia fruit |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR9705028A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-06 | Jose Claudio Giusti | Process of processing cashew nuts and respective equipment |
| CN103082380A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-05-08 | 陕西科技大学 | Chestnut shell breaking method |
| CN103948145A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-30 | 山西中汾凯悦企业管理有限公司 | Method for removing walnut seed coats through pulsation gas impact and system |
| CN204070434U (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2015-01-07 | 刘京娜 | A kind of walnut sheller |
| CN104544487A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-29 | 大连捌伍捌创新工场科技服务有限公司 | Nut drying and smashing device |
| CN205143429U (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-04-13 | 昆明冬冬食品有限公司 | Novel decorticator device |
| CN205223150U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-05-11 | 广东星汇生物科技有限公司 | Make oil tea fruit's tea seed and separator of tea shell separation |
-
2018
- 2018-04-24 CN CN201810370655.6A patent/CN108371330A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR9705028A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-06 | Jose Claudio Giusti | Process of processing cashew nuts and respective equipment |
| CN103082380A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-05-08 | 陕西科技大学 | Chestnut shell breaking method |
| CN104544487A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-29 | 大连捌伍捌创新工场科技服务有限公司 | Nut drying and smashing device |
| CN103948145A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-30 | 山西中汾凯悦企业管理有限公司 | Method for removing walnut seed coats through pulsation gas impact and system |
| CN204070434U (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2015-01-07 | 刘京娜 | A kind of walnut sheller |
| CN205143429U (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-04-13 | 昆明冬冬食品有限公司 | Novel decorticator device |
| CN205223150U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-05-11 | 广东星汇生物科技有限公司 | Make oil tea fruit's tea seed and separator of tea shell separation |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020170019A1 (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2020-08-27 | DUNSHEA, Christopher Laurence | Pecan nut kernel extraction method |
| CN110152768A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-23 | 郑金华 | A kind of high rigidity raw ore stripping type automatic crushing device and application method |
| CN110152768B (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2020-11-06 | 郑金华 | High-hardness raw ore stripping type automatic crushing device and using method |
| CN112167648A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-05 | 王益旺 | A peeling device for tea-oil camellia fruit |
| CN112167648B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-11-05 | 贵州山茶产业综合开发有限公司 | A peeling device for tea-oil camellia fruit |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180807 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |