CN108007128A

CN108007128A - A kind of uniform drying unit of crops

Info

Publication number: CN108007128A
Application number: CN201711385692.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王腾蛟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-12-20
Filing date: 2017-12-20
Publication date: 2018-05-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of uniform drying unit of crops, including support plate, the both sides of the support plate bottom have been fixedly connected with column, left side at the top of support plate is fixedly connected with babinet, feed hopper is communicated with the top of babinet, discharge nozzle is communicated with the center of the bottom of box, and the bottom of discharge nozzle is through to the bottom of support plate, the inner cavity of babinet is provided with the first isolation board, and the both sides of the first isolation board are fixedly connected with the both sides of cabinets cavity.The present invention is by setting being used cooperatively for cylinder, drive link, movable sleeve, fixed link, turntable, sliding bar, first rotating shaft and helical blade, solve the problems, such as that existing drying corps device does not possess uniform drying, the uniform drying unit of the crops, possess the advantages of uniform drying, shorten drying time, it is mouldy to prevent that crops from making moist, be conducive to the preservation of crops, the economy for avoiding peasant incurs loss, and facilitates the use of peasant, is worth of widely use.

Description

A kind of uniform drying unit of crops

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, is specially a kind of uniform drying unit of crops.

Background technology

Agricultural machinery refers to during crop-planting industry and Animal husbandry production, Yi Jinong, livestock products preliminary working and processing During used various machineries, agricultural machinery include farm power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivating machine, kind Plant and fertilizer machinery, plant protection mechanism, farmland discharging-irrigating machinery, crop harvesting machine, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery With farm transportation machinery etc., the agricultural machinery of broad sense further includes forestry machinery, fishery machinery and silkworm and mulberry, bee-keeping, edible fungi training The agricultural sideline occupations such as plant machinery, agricultural machinery belong to relative concept, and it is all mechanical for agricultural, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery to refer to General name, agricultural machinery belong to the category of agricultural machinery and implement, promote the use of agricultural machinery and are known as mechanization of agriculture.

Crops drier is one kind of agricultural machinery, and when being preserved to crops, crops make moist in order to prevent It is mouldy, water retention is prevented in crops, is unfavorable for the preservation of crops, but can not reach in existing crops drier To the effect uniformly dried, it is impossible to which crops are uniformly dried, it is also necessary to secondary drying is carried out, extends drying time, some The remaining moisture of crops do not dried also results in other crops and makes moist mouldy, and the economy to peasant brings huge Loss, it has not been convenient to the use of peasant.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of uniform drying unit of crops, possess the advantages of uniform drying, solve Existing drying corps device does not possess the problem of uniform drying.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of uniform drying unit of crops, including support Plate, the both sides of the support plate bottom have been fixedly connected with column, and the left side at the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with babinet, institute State and feed hopper is communicated with the top of babinet, discharge nozzle is communicated with the center of the bottom of box, and the bottom of discharge nozzle is run through To the bottom of support plate, the inner cavity of the babinet is provided with the first isolation board, and the both sides of the first isolation board and cabinets cavity Both sides are fixedly connected, and the top on the right side of the cabinets cavity is fixedly connected with cylinder, and U-shaped is fixedly connected with the left of the cylinder Block, the inner wall of the U-shaped block are connected with drive link by longitudinal pivot pin, activity are fixedly connected with the left of the drive link Set, the inner wall of the movable sleeve are provided through fixed link, and the bottom of the fixed link is fixedly connected with turntable, the turntable Bottom offers first annular groove, and the inner wall of the first annular groove slidably connects sliding bar, and the bottom of sliding bar It is fixedly connected with the top of the first isolation board, first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the axle center of the turntable bottom Bottom be through to the bottom of the first isolation board, the surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with helical blade, the helical-blade Side of the piece away from first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with security bar, and the right side at the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with drying baker, institute State and motor is fixedly connected with the center of drying baker intracavity bottom, the inner cavity of the drying baker is provided with the second isolation board, and The both sides of two isolation boards are fixedly connected with drying the both sides of box cavity, and the output terminal of the motor is fixedly connected with the second shaft, The top of the second isolation board is through at the top of second shaft, fan has been fixedly connected with the top of the second shaft both sides Leaf, is communicated with discharge pipe at the top of the drying baker, the inner cavity of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with heat-generating pipe, the heat-generating pipe Surface is provided with heating wire, and the inner wall that the one end of the discharge pipe away from drying baker is through to babinet is communicated with expansion wind scoop.

Preferably, second annular groove is offered at the top of the cabinets cavity, and the inner wall of second annular groove is with consolidating The top slide connection of fixed pole.

Preferably, the bottom of the feed hopper is communicated with feed pipe, and the bottom of feed pipe is through to the first isolation board Bottom.

Preferably, the both sides of the cabinets cavity have been fixedly connected with deflector, and two deflectors are on discharge nozzle Central symmetry is distributed.

Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：

1st, the present invention is by setting cylinder, drive link, movable sleeve, fixed link, turntable, sliding bar, first rotating shaft and helical blade Be used cooperatively, solve the problems, such as that existing drying corps device does not possess uniform drying, the uniform drying unit of the crops, Possess the advantages of uniform drying, shorten drying time, prevent crops from making moist mouldy, be conducive to the preservation of crops, avoid The economy of peasant incurs loss, and facilitates the use of peasant, is worth of widely use.

2nd, the present invention can effectively prevent turntable and be tilted during rotation by setting second annular groove Phenomenon occur, improve the stability of turntable, by setting feed pipe, the crops that can be easy to add, which can focus on, to be reached The inner cavity of babinet, by setting deflector, can be easy to crops to focus on the bottom of helical blade, easy to repeat to overturn Crops.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes bottom view in Fig. 1 of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram in Fig. 1 of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes top view in Fig. 1 of the present invention.

In figure：1 support plate, 2 columns, 3 babinets, 4 feed hoppers, 5 discharge nozzles, 6 first isolation boards, 7 cylinders, 8 U-shaped blocks, 9 Drive link, 10 movable sleeves, 11 fixed links, 12 turntables, 13 first annular grooves, 14 sliding bars, 15 first rotating shafts, 16 helical-blades Piece, 17 security bars, 18 drying bakers, 19 motors, 20 second isolation boards, 21 second shafts, 22 flabellums, 23 discharge pipes, 24 heat-generating pipes, Wind scoop, 27 second annular grooves, 28 feed pipes, 29 deflectors are expanded in 25 heating wires, 26.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.

- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of uniform drying unit of crops, including support plate 1, the both sides of 1 bottom of support plate are solid Surely column 2 is connected with, the left side at the top of support plate 1 is fixedly connected with babinet 3, and the top of babinet 3 is communicated with feed hopper 4, charging The bottom of bucket 4 is communicated with feed pipe 28, and the bottom of feed pipe 28 is through to the bottom of the first isolation board 6, is fed by setting Pipe 28, the crops that can be easy to add can focus on the inner cavity up to babinet 3, discharging are communicated with the center of 3 bottom of babinet Pipe 5, and the bottom of discharge nozzle 5 is through to the bottom of support plate 1, the both sides of 3 inner cavity of babinet have been fixedly connected with deflector 29, and Two deflectors 29 are centrosymmetric distribution on discharge nozzle 5, by setting deflector 29, crops can be easy to concentrate To the bottom of helical blade 16, easy to repeat to overturn crops, the inner cavity of babinet 3 is provided with the first isolation board 6, and the first isolation The both sides of plate 6 are fixedly connected with the both sides of 3 inner cavity of babinet, and the top on the right side of 3 inner cavity of babinet is fixedly connected with cylinder 7, cylinder 7 Left side is fixedly connected with U-shaped block 8, and the inner wall of U-shaped block 8 is connected with drive link 9, the left side of drive link 9 by longitudinal pivot pin Movable sleeve 10 is fixedly connected with, the inner wall of movable sleeve 10 is provided through fixed link 11, and babinet offers second at the top of 3 inner cavity Annular groove 27, and the inner wall of second annular groove 27 is connected with the top slide of fixed link 11, by setting the second annular recessed Groove 27, can effectively prevent turntable 12 and occur inclined phenomenon generation during rotation, improve the stabilization of turntable 12 Property, the bottom of fixed link 11 are fixedly connected with turntable 12, and the bottom of turntable 12 offers first annular groove 13, first annular recessed The inner wall of groove 13 slidably connects sliding bar 14, and the bottom of sliding bar 14 is fixedly connected with the top of the first isolation board 6, turntable First rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with the axle center of 12 bottoms, and the bottom of first rotating shaft 15 is through to the bottom of the first isolation board 6, The surface of first rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with helical blade 16, and side of the helical blade 16 away from first rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with Security bar 17, the right side at the top of support plate 1 are fixedly connected with drying baker 18, are fixedly connected at the center of 18 intracavity bottom of drying baker There is motor 19, the inner cavity of drying baker 18 is provided with the second isolation board 20, and the both sides of the second isolation board 20 and 18 inner cavity of drying baker Both sides be fixedly connected, the output terminal of motor 19 is fixedly connected with the second shaft 21, and the top of the second shaft 21 is through to second The top of isolation board 20, has been fixedly connected with flabellum 22 at the top of 21 both sides of the second shaft, the top of drying baker 18 is communicated with out Air hose 23, the inner cavity of discharge pipe 23 are fixedly connected with heat-generating pipe 24, and the surface of heat-generating pipe 24 is provided with heating wire 25, discharge pipe 23 The inner wall that one end away from drying baker 18 is through to babinet 3 is communicated with expansion wind scoop 26, by setting cylinder 7, drive link 9, activity Being used cooperatively for 10, fixed link 11, turntable 12, sliding bar 14, first rotating shaft 15 and helical blade 16 is covered, solves existing farming Thing drying unit does not possess the problem of uniform drying, and the uniform drying unit of the crops, possesses the advantages of uniform drying, shorten Drying time, prevents crops from making moist mouldy, is conducive to the preservation of crops, and the economy for avoiding peasant incurs loss, convenient The use of peasant, is worth of widely use.

In use, crops are added in feed hopper 4 by user, crops are reached in babinet 3 by feed pipe 28 Chamber, starts motor 19, and motor 19 drives the second shaft 21 to rotate, and the second shaft 21 drives flabellum 22 to rotate, caused air-flow Thermal current is formed by heat-generating pipe 24 and heating wire 25, is blown out from expanding in wind scoop 26, the mesh of drying crops can be reached at this time , restart cylinder 7, cylinder 7 drives drive link 9 to move left and right, and by being used cooperatively for movable sleeve 10 and fixed link 11, makes to turn Disk 12 rotates, and turntable 12 drives first rotating shaft 15 to rotate, and first rotating shaft 15 drives helical blade 16 to rotate, and helical blade 16 can The crops of 3 intracavity bottom of babinet are rotated and are risen, bottom can be dropped to after crops reach top, repeat by crops into Row rise and fall, so as to achieve the purpose that uniformly to dry.

In summary：The uniform drying unit of the crops, by setting cylinder 7, drive link 9, movable sleeve 10, fixed link 11st, turntable 12, sliding bar 14, first rotating shaft 15 and helical blade 16 are used cooperatively, and solve existing drying corps device Do not possess the problem of uniform drying.

Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of changes, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims

1. a kind of uniform drying unit of crops, including support plate, it is characterised in that：The both sides of the support plate bottom are fixed It is connected with column, the left side at the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with babinet, and feed hopper is communicated with the top of the babinet, described Discharge nozzle is communicated with the center of the bottom of box, and the bottom of discharge nozzle is through to the bottom of support plate, the inner cavity of the babinet The first isolation board is provided with, and the both sides of the first isolation board are fixedly connected with the both sides of cabinets cavity, on the right side of the cabinets cavity Top be fixedly connected with cylinder, U-shaped block is fixedly connected with the left of the cylinder, the inner wall of the U-shaped block passes through longitudinal axis Pin is connected with drive link, movable sleeve is fixedly connected with the left of the drive link, the inner wall of the movable sleeve is through setting There is fixed link, the bottom of the fixed link is fixedly connected with turntable, and the bottom of the turntable offers first annular groove, described The inner wall of first annular groove slidably connects sliding bar, and the bottom of sliding bar is at the top of the first isolation board with being fixedly connected, First rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the axle center of the turntable bottom, and the bottom of first rotating shaft is through to the bottom of the first isolation board Portion, the surface of the first rotating shaft are fixedly connected with helical blade, and side of the helical blade away from first rotating shaft, which is fixed, to be connected It is connected to security bar, the right side at the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with drying baker, consolidates at the center of the drying baker intracavity bottom Surely motor is connected with, the inner cavity of the drying baker is provided with the second isolation board, and the both sides of the second isolation board and drying box cavity Both sides be fixedly connected, the output terminal of the motor is fixedly connected with the second shaft, and is through at the top of second shaft The top of two isolation boards, has been fixedly connected with flabellum at the top of the second shaft both sides, has been communicated with the top of the drying baker Discharge pipe, the inner cavity of the discharge pipe are fixedly connected with heat-generating pipe, and the surface of the heat-generating pipe is provided with heating wire, the outlet air The inner wall that the one end of pipe away from drying baker is through to babinet is communicated with expansion wind scoop.

A kind of 2. uniform drying unit of crops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of the cabinets cavity Second annular groove is offered, and the top slide of the inner wall of second annular groove and fixed link connects.

A kind of 3. uniform drying unit of crops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the feed hopper connects Feed pipe is connected with, and the bottom of feed pipe is through to the bottom of the first isolation board.

A kind of 4. uniform drying unit of crops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The both sides of the cabinets cavity Deflector has been fixedly connected with it, and two deflectors are centrosymmetric distribution on discharge nozzle.