CN110152768A - A kind of high rigidity raw ore stripping type automatic crushing device and application method - Google Patents

A kind of high rigidity raw ore stripping type automatic crushing device and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110152768A
CN110152768A CN201910368481.4A CN201910368481A CN110152768A CN 110152768 A CN110152768 A CN 110152768A CN 201910368481 A CN201910368481 A CN 201910368481A CN 110152768 A CN110152768 A CN 110152768A
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China
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cylinder
cabinet
wall
conduit
tcrude ore
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CN201910368481.4A
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CN110152768B (en
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郑金华
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Abaga Banner Golden Land Mining Co ltd
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/14Stamping mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/18Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
    • B02C19/186Use of cold or heat for disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of high rigidity raw ore stripping type automatic crushing device, including cabinet one, chuck, chuck sliding block, fuel tank is fixedly installed at the top of the cabinet one, the fuel tank right is equipped with the water tank for being fixedly mounted on one top of cabinet, the invention has the advantages that: the present invention, structure simple operations are easy, solves the difficult point being crushed at present for high rigidity tcrude ore, fast cooling is carried out to water mist is sprayed again after the heating of high rigidity tcrude ore jet flames, the tcrude ore inner molecular structure of high rigidity is allowed to change with the principle expanded with heat and contract with cold, the easily broken of change can successively be separated, and fuel and water can also be added automatically, whole-course automation, without human intervention, it greatly improves the efficiency.

Description

A kind of high rigidity raw ore stripping type automatic crushing device and application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to more particularly to a kind of high rigidity raw ore stripping type automatic crushing device and application method.
Background technique
Currently, ore dressing be according to the physics of different minerals, chemical property in ore, ore reduction it is levigate after, use The methods of gravity separation method, floatation, magnetic method, electrical concentration, valuable mineral and gangue mineral are separated, and make various symbiosis (association) Valuable mineral be separated from each other as far as possible, remove or reduce objectionable impurities, with smelted or other industry needed for raw material mistake Journey, the ore dressing treatment process of ore are completed in dressing plant, generally all include following three most basic technical process, Sequence be preparation work, its separation operation, processing operation, wherein preparation work be divided into again it is broken, grind, sieve classification, washup, Wherein being crushed is that the nugget for being 500~1500mm by the granularity of mine extraction is broken to the process that granularity is 5~25mm, and mode has Crush, smash, split it is broken etc., generally by coarse crushing, in three Duan Jinhang broken, fine crushing, but it is broken for the tcrude ore of high rigidity at present It is huge due to being prone to wear consumption if using the cutter of general hardness when tcrude ore hardness is higher broken under efficiency is very low It greatly, is such as on the one hand increase cost using high-hardness cutter, on the other hand since cutter hardness high tenacity certainly will be just low, broken Tipping phenomenon is easily caused in the process, but will aggravate cost, at present for the tcrude ore of high rigidity if not special It needs generally not will do it ore dressing, contain in the high rigidity tcrude ore that can directly do waste treatment, but be discarded a large amount of Resource is not utilized, so needing one kind that can carry out special broken device to high rigidity metal raw ore now.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, provide a kind of high rigidity raw ore stripping type automatic pulverizing dress It sets, using thermal expansion and contraction principle, quickly heating is carried out successively to the raw ore of high rigidity and is quickly cooled down, its built-in thermal stress is increased Macromolecular gap becomes larger, and brittleness becomes larger, and is uniformly beaten by beating device to high rigidity raw ore surface, can be easy It is broken in layer-by-layer removing, it can gather materials and send out automatically after broken, whole-course automation is simple and efficient convenient and efficient.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem: this high rigidity raw ore stripping type automatic crushing device, Including cabinet one, chuck, chuck sliding block, fuel tank is fixedly installed at the top of the cabinet one, the fuel tank right is set There is the water tank for being fixedly mounted on one top of cabinet, is respectively equipped with water inlet and feeding port at the top of the water tank and fuel tank, it is described Water tank and fuel tank bottom are separately installed with conduit one and conduit two, and one bottom of conduit sequentially passes through tank inner wall bottom It is reached inside cabinet one with behind one inner wall of cabinet top, two bottom of conduit sequentially passes through in tank inner wall bottom and cabinet one It is reached inside cabinet one after at the top of wall, the conduit one and two inner wall lower half portion of conduit are equipped with check valve two, the cabinet one The import being in communication with the outside is equipped in the middle part of right end inner wall, the one left end inner wall lower half portion of cabinet goes out equipped with what is be in communication with the outside Mouthful, one right of cabinet is equipped with the cushion cap being fixedly connected with the ground, first part and latter part difference at the top of the cushion cap It is fixedly installed with motor one, the one inside middle part first part of cabinet and latter part are respectively equipped with left end and one left end of cabinet The screw rod one and screw rod two that inner wall is flexibly connected, the screw rod one and two right end of screw rod connect with motor one respectively after passing through import It connects, sliding panel is slidably connected on the outside of the screw rod one and screw rod two, is equipped with cylinder one, the cylinder one above the sliding panel Inner wall bottom centre is fixedly installed with cylinder one, and support plate one is fixedly installed at the top of the cylinder one, and the support plate one is pushed up Portion is fixedly installed with motor two, and main shaft one is equipped at the top of the motor two, is sealedly connected with drill bit at the top of the main shaft one, institute It states one outer side seal of main shaft and is connected with flank, corresponding bit location is equipped with diameter greater than shoulder length at the top of one inner wall of cylinder Telescopic mouth, the cylinder two for being located at one inner wall bottom of cylinder, two bottom of cylinder is fixedly mounted in the one surrounding array of cylinder Equipped with telescopic rod, the telescopic rod bottom is fixedly connected after passing through one inner wall bottom of cylinder with sliding panel top, the cylinder top Portion is fixedly installed with chuck, and four ends are engaged with chuck sliding block, four ends behind the left front right side after the chuck top left front right The chuck slider top be fixedly installed with respectively heating cylinder, quickly cooling cylinder, hammering cylinder, fixed column, the cartridge heater It is in communication with the outside at the top of body and quickly cooling cylinder, is respectively equipped with check valve between the heating cylinder and quickly cooling cylinder top inner wall One, the heating cylinder right end inner wall and quickly cooling cylinder back-end inner wall difference array are equipped with flame spray head and water mist spraying head, described Flame spray head right end and water mist spraying head rear end are each passed through heating cylinder right end inner wall and quickly cooling cylinder back-end inner wall reaches heating Cylinder right and quickly cooling cylinder rear, the heating cylinder and quickly cooling cylinder inboard wall bottom are equipped with top and extend on heating cylinder The stamp bar of half part and quickly cooling cylinder top half, fixed array is equipped with partition between the hammering cylinder inboard wall, it is described every Cylinder three is fixedly installed at the top of plate, three left end of cylinder is equipped with hammer lever, and the hammer lever left end passes through hammering cylinder Hammering cylinder left is reached after the inner wall of left end, fixed column front end array is fixedly installed with scraper plate, sets below the sliding panel There is the funnel being fixedly connected between one inner wall of cabinet, is equipped with the transmission being fixedly mounted with one bottom of cabinet below the funnel Band, the conveyer belt left end pass through outlet and reach outside one right of cabinet, and the one inner wall bottom internal of cabinet is equipped with control chip, Chuck at the uniform velocity can uniformly radially slide chuck sliding block towards center location in above-mentioned setting in summary, flank energy Enough to high rigidity tcrude ore bottom angle of release degree slot, fluting can drive high rigidity tcrude ore to rotate by slot later.
A kind of application method of high rigidity raw ore stripping type automatic crushing device, its step are as follows:
One, feeding: the starting of motor one drives screw rod one and the rotation of screw rod two that sliding panel is driven to skid off outside one right of cabinet, with The circumscribed circular diameter of maximum for needing broken tcrude ore to be placed on one top center tcrude ore of cylinder is necessarily less than four paws card afterwards The internal diameter of disk, the starting of motor one drive screw rod one and screw rod two to rotate backward, sliding panel are driven to return to one center of cabinet;
Two, fixed: control chip controls cylinder one slowly rises, and motor two controls main shaft one and rotates back and forth in 30 ° of angles, As cylinder one slowly rises, the drill bit at one top of main shaft pierces tcrude ore bottom, when drill bit bottom pierces tcrude ore bottom Flank slots to tcrude ore bottom, and when flank 2/3rds pierces tcrude ore bottom, it is normal suitable to control main shaft one for motor two Hour hands rotation, main shaft one, which normally rotates clockwise, drives tcrude ore to rotate clockwise, and rising to maximum distance with exhaust hood one will Tcrude ore is promoted to be separated at the top of cylinder one;
Three, refuelling and water: cylinder two controls telescopic rod and stretches out, and cylinder one is risen, and conduit one pushes up when cylinder one rises The check valve one between dynamic heating cylinder and quickly cooling cylinder inboard wall is stabbed at portion and two top of conduit respectively, and conduit one and conduit two enter Heating cylinder and quickly cooling inner barrel, as cylinder one continues to rise, stamp at the top of the stamp bar of heating cylinder and quickly cooling inner barrel Convince the check valve two between two inner wall of pipe one and conduit by patient analysis, the water in the liquid fuel and water tank in fuel tank passes through conduit at this time One and conduit two pour into heating cylinder and quickly cooling cylinder, when heating cylinder and quickly cooling inner barrel liquid level and catheter body and conduit two When bottom is concordant, due to gas pressure fuel tank and water tank will not again toward heating cylinder and quickly cooling inner barrel pour into fuel and Water, then cylinder two controls telescopic rod and retracts, and cylinder one declines, and the check valve two inside catheter body and conduit two is closed and stopped at this time Fuel and water are only perfused, in subsequent catheter body and conduit two leave heating cylinder and the closing of quickly cooling inner barrel check valve one prevents Portion's fuel and water spill and fall ash;
Four, remove: control chip controls chuck drives all chuck sliding blocks to move radially slow contraction, in raw ore Flame spray head, which sprays a large amount of flames and carries out heating to tcrude ore, when stone is rotated clockwise makes its intermolecular distance become larger increase, with Water mist spraying head sprays a small amount of water mist to tcrude ore surface progress quickly cooling since tcrude ore interior molecules spacing of expanding with heat and contract with cold changes afterwards Increase thermal stress, beat to tcrude ore surface with three rapid desufflation of exhaust hood and stretching hammer lever makes the easy of tcrude ore surface In removing, then tcrude ore easy can successively remove broken by scraper plate;
Five, collect: the tcrude ore after being broken constantly is sent out outside one left of cabinet after being fallen on conveyer belt by funnel.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention, structure simple operations are easy, solve at present for high rigidity tcrude ore Broken difficult point carries out fast cooling to water mist is sprayed again after the heating of high rigidity tcrude ore jet flames, with the original expanded with heat and contract with cold Reason allows the tcrude ore inner molecular structure of high rigidity to change, and can successively separate the easily broken of change, and can also Enough automatic addition fuel and water, whole-course automation greatly improve the efficiency without human intervention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A of Fig. 1 to cross-sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of hot cylinder in Fig. 1, hammering cylinder, quickly cooling cylinder;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 1 middle cylinder body one;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of flank and main shaft one in Fig. 2.
Description of symbols: cabinet 1, water tank 2, water inlet 3, feeding port 4, fuel tank 5, sliding panel 6, funnel 7, outlet 8, conveyer belt 9, cushion cap 10, motor 1, screw rod 1, import 13, screw rod 2 14, water mist spraying head 15, conduit 1, check valve 2 17, check valve 1, stamp bar 19, hot cylinder 20, chuck 21, chuck sliding block 22, hammering cylinder 23, cylinder 3 24, every Plate 25, hammer lever 26, quickly cooling cylinder 27, conduit 2 28, telescopic mouth 29, drill bit 30, flank 31, cylinder 2 32, motor 2 33, branch Fagging 1, telescopic rod 35, cylinder 1, cylinder 1, main shaft 1, control chip 39, fixed column 40, scraper plate 41, flame Spray head 42.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Referring to attached drawing 1,2,3,4,5: this high rigidity raw ore stripping type automatic crushing device in the present embodiment, including cabinet One 1, chuck 21, chuck sliding block 22, one 1 top of cabinet are fixedly installed with fuel tank 5, and 5 right of fuel tank is set There is the water tank 2 for being fixedly mounted on one 1 top of cabinet, is respectively equipped with water inlet 3 and feeding port at the top of the water tank 2 and fuel tank 5 4, the water tank 2 and 5 bottom of fuel tank are separately installed with conduit 1 and conduit 2 28, and one 1 bottom of conduit sequentially passes through It is reached inside cabinet 1 after at the top of one 1 inner wall of 5 inner wall bottom of fuel tank and cabinet, 2 28 bottom of conduit sequentially passes through water It is reached inside cabinet 1 after at the top of one 1 inner wall of 2 inner wall bottom of case and cabinet, 2 28 inner wall lower half of the conduit 1 and conduit Part is equipped with check valve 2 17, is equipped with the import 13 being in communication with the outside, the cabinet 1 in the middle part of the one 1 right end inner wall of cabinet Left end inner wall lower half portion is equipped with the outlet 8 being in communication with the outside, and one 1 right of cabinet is equipped with the cushion cap being fixedly connected with the ground 10, the 10 top first part of cushion cap and latter part are fixedly installed with motor 1, the one 1 inside middle part of cabinet respectively First part and latter part are respectively equipped with the screw rod 1 and screw rod 2 14 that left end is flexibly connected with one 1 left end inner wall of cabinet, The screw rod 1 and 2 14 right end of screw rod are connect with motor 1 respectively after passing through import 13, the screw rod 1 and screw rod two 14 outsides slidably connect sliding panel 6, are equipped with cylinder 1, the one 37 inner wall bottom centre of cylinder above the sliding panel 6 It is fixedly installed with cylinder 1, one 36 top of cylinder is fixedly installed with support plate 1, and one 34 top of support plate is solid Dingan County is equipped with motor 2 33, and 2 33 top of motor is equipped with main shaft 1, and one 38 top of main shaft is sealedly connected with brill First 30, one 38 outer side seal of main shaft is connected with flank 31, and corresponding 30 position of drill bit is equipped at the top of one 37 inner wall of cylinder Diameter is greater than the telescopic mouth 29 of 31 length of flank, and the one 36 surrounding array of cylinder, which is fixedly mounted, is located at one 37 inner wall bottom of cylinder Cylinder 2 32,2 32 bottom of cylinder be equipped with telescopic rod 35,35 bottom of telescopic rod pass through one 37 inner wall bottom of cylinder It is fixedly connected afterwards at the top of sliding panel 6, chuck 21,21 top of chuck is fixedly installed at the top of the cylinder 1 Four ends are engaged with chuck sliding block 22 behind the left front right side, and 22 top of the chuck sliding block at four ends is fixedly installed with respectively behind the left front right side adds Hot cylinder 20, quickly cooling cylinder 27, hammering cylinder 23, fixed column 40, the heating cylinder 20 and 27 top of quickly cooling cylinder and the external world It is connected to, is respectively equipped with check valve 1, the heating cylinder 20 between 27 top inner wall of the heating cylinder 20 and quickly cooling cylinder Right end inner wall and 27 rear end inner wall of quickly cooling cylinder difference array are equipped with flame spray head 42 and water mist spraying head 15, the flame spray head 42 Right end and 15 rear end of water mist spraying head are each passed through 20 right end inner wall of heating cylinder and 27 rear end inner wall of quickly cooling cylinder reaches cartridge heater 27 rear of 20 right of body and quickly cooling cylinder, the heating cylinder 20 and 27 inner wall bottom of quickly cooling cylinder are equipped with top and extend to heating The stamp bar 19 of 27 top half of 20 top half of cylinder and quickly cooling cylinder, fixed array installation between 23 inner wall of hammering cylinder There is partition 25, cylinder 3 24 is fixedly installed at the top of the partition 25,3 24 left end of cylinder is equipped with hammer lever 26, described 26 left end of hammer lever reaches hammering 23 left of cylinder after passing through hammering 23 left end inner wall of cylinder, and the 40 front end array of fixed column is solid Dingan County is equipped with scraper plate 41, is equipped with the funnel 7 being fixedly connected between one 1 inner wall of cabinet, the funnel 7 below the sliding panel 6 Lower section is equipped with the conveyer belt 9 being fixedly mounted with one 1 bottom of cabinet, and 9 left end of conveyer belt passes through outlet 8 and reaches one 1 right side of cabinet Side is outer, and the one 1 inner wall bottom internal of cabinet is equipped with control chip 39.
Referring to attached drawing 1,2,3,4,5: a kind of application method of high rigidity raw ore stripping type automatic crushing device, step is such as Under:
One, feeding: the starting of motor 1 drives screw rod 1 and the rotation of screw rod 2 14 that sliding panel 6 is driven to skid off cabinet 1 It is then that the circumscribed circular diameter of maximum for needing broken tcrude ore to be placed on one 37 top center tcrude ore of cylinder is necessary outside right Less than the internal diameter of chuck 21, the starting of motor 1 drives screw rod 1 and screw rod 2 14 to rotate backward, and sliding panel 6 is driven to return To one 1 center of cabinet;
Two, fixed: control chip 39 controls cylinder 1 and slowly rises, and motor 2 33 controls main shaft 1 in 30 ° of angles It rotates back and forth, as cylinder 1 slowly rises, the drill bit 30 at one 38 top of main shaft pierces tcrude ore bottom, when 30 bottom of drill bit Flank 31 slots to tcrude ore bottom when piercing tcrude ore bottom, electric when flank 2/31sts 3 pierces tcrude ore bottom Machine 2 33 controls main shaft 1 and normally rotates clockwise, and main shaft 1, which normally rotates clockwise, drives tcrude ore to rotate clockwise, Maximum distance is risen to exhaust hood 1 be promoted to tcrude ore separate with the top of cylinder 1;
Three, refuelling and water: cylinder 2 32 controls telescopic rod 35 and stretches out, and cylinder 1 is risen, when cylinder 1 rises The check valve 1 between dynamic 27 inner wall of heating cylinder 20 and quickly cooling cylinder is stabbed at one 16 top of conduit and 2 28 top of conduit respectively, Conduit 1 and conduit 2 28 enter inside heating cylinder 20 and quickly cooling cylinder 27, as cylinder 1 continues to rise, cartridge heater Stamp convinces the check valve 2 17 between 2 28 inner wall of pipe 1 and conduit by patient analysis at the top of stamp bar 19 inside body 20 and quickly cooling cylinder 27, this When fuel tank 5 in liquid fuel and water tank 2 in water heating cylinder 20 and quickly cooling are poured by conduit 1 and conduit 2 28 Cylinder 27, when heating cylinder 20 and 27 internal liquid level of quickly cooling cylinder are with catheter body 16 and concordant 2 28 bottom of conduit, due to gas Pressure effect fuel tank 5 and water tank 2 will not be again toward fuel and water be poured into inside heating cylinder 20 and quickly cooling cylinder 27, then cylinder two 32 control telescopic rods 35 retract, and cylinder 1 declines, and the check valve 2 17 inside catheter body 16 and conduit 2 28 is closed and stopped at this time Fuel only is perfused and water, subsequent catheter body 16 and conduit 2 28 leave 27 internal one-way valve 1 of heating cylinder 20 and quickly cooling cylinder Closing prevents inner fuel and water from spilling and falling ash;
Four, remove: control chip 39 controls chuck 21 and all chuck sliding blocks 22 is driven to move radially slow contraction, When tcrude ore is rotated clockwise, flame spray head 42, which sprays a large amount of flames and heat to tcrude ore, becomes its intermolecular distance Big to increase, subsequent water mist spraying head 15 sprays a small amount of water mist and carries out quickly cooling due to tcrude ore inner part of expanding with heat and contract with cold to tcrude ore surface Sub- spacing, which changes, increases thermal stress, beat making to tcrude ore surface with 3 24 rapid desufflation of exhaust hood and stretching hammer lever 26 Tcrude ore surface is easily peeled off, and then tcrude ore easy can successively remove broken by scraper plate 41;
Five, collect: the tcrude ore after being broken constantly is sent out one 1 left of cabinet after falling on conveyer belt 9 by funnel 7 Outside.
Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, this profession ordinary skill Personnel are it is to be appreciated that within the scope of the claims, can make various variation in form and details.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of high rigidity raw ore stripping type automatic crushing device, including cabinet one (1), chuck (21), chuck sliding block (22), it is characterized in that: being fixedly installed with fuel tank (5) at the top of the cabinet one (1), fuel tank (5) right, which is equipped with, to be fixed It is respectively equipped with water inlet (3) at the top of the water tank (2) being mounted at the top of cabinet one (1), the water tank (2) and fuel tank (5) and throws Material mouth (4), the water tank (2) and fuel tank (5) bottom are separately installed with conduit one (16) and conduit two (28), the conduit one (1) cabinet one (1) inside is reached after bottom sequentially passes through at the top of fuel tank (5) inner wall bottom and cabinet one (1) inner wall, it is described to lead Pipe two (28) bottom reaches cabinet one (1) inside, institute after sequentially passing through at the top of water tank (2) inner wall bottom and cabinet one (1) inner wall It states conduit one (16) and conduit two (28) inner wall lower half portion and is equipped with check valve two (17), in cabinet one (1) the right end inner wall Portion is equipped with the import (13) being in communication with the outside, and cabinet one (1) left end inner wall lower half portion is equipped with the outlet being in communication with the outside (8), cabinet one (1) right is equipped with the cushion cap (10) that is fixedly connected with the ground, at the top of the cushion cap (10) first part and Latter part is fixedly installed with motor one (11), the internal middle part first part of the cabinet one (1) and latter part difference respectively Equipped with screw rod one (12) and screw rod two (14) that left end is flexibly connected with cabinet one (1) left end inner wall, the screw rod one (12) and Screw rod two (14) right end is connect with motor one (11) respectively after passing through import (13), and the screw rod one (12) and screw rod two (14) are outside Slideslip is connected with sliding panel (6), and cylinder one (37), cylinder one (37) the inner wall bottom are equipped with above the sliding panel (6) Center is fixedly installed with cylinder one (36), is fixedly installed with support plate one (34), the support plate at the top of the cylinder one (36) It is fixedly installed with motor two (33) at the top of one (34), main shaft one (38), the main shaft one are installed at the top of the motor two (33) (38) top is sealedly connected with drill bit (30), and main shaft one (38) outer side seal is connected with flank (31), the cylinder one (37) corresponding drill bit (30) position is equipped with the telescopic mouth (29) that diameter is greater than flank (31) length, the cylinder one at the top of inner wall (36) cylinder two (32) for being located at cylinder one (37) inner wall bottom is fixedly mounted in surrounding array, and cylinder two (32) bottom is equipped with Telescopic rod (35), telescopic rod (35) bottom are fixedly connected after passing through cylinder one (37) inner wall bottom with sliding panel (6) top, It is fixedly installed with chuck (21) at the top of the cylinder (1), four ends are engaged with after chuck (21) the top left front right Chuck sliding block (22), it is left front it is right after four ends the chuck sliding block (22) at the top of be fixedly installed with heating cylinder (20), speed respectively Cold cylinder (27), hammering cylinder (23), fixed column (40), the heating cylinder (20) and quickly cooling cylinder (27) top connect with extraneous It is logical, check valve one (18), the cartridge heater are respectively equipped between the heating cylinder (20) and quickly cooling cylinder (27) top inner wall Body (20) right end inner wall and quickly cooling cylinder (27) rear end inner wall difference array are equipped with flame spray head (42) and water mist spraying head (15), institute It states flame spray head (42) right end and water mist spraying head (15) rear end is each passed through heating cylinder (20) right end inner wall and quickly cooling cylinder (27) rear end inner wall reaches heating cylinder (20) right and quickly cooling cylinder (27) rear, the heating cylinder (20) and quickly cooling cylinder (27) inner wall bottom is equipped with the stamp bar that top extends to heating cylinder (20) top half and quickly cooling cylinder (27) top half (19), fixed array is equipped with partition (25) between hammering cylinder (23) inner wall, is fixedly mounted at the top of the partition (25) There is cylinder three (24), cylinder three (24) left end is equipped with hammer lever (26), and hammer lever (26) left end passes through hammering cylinder Hammering cylinder (23) left is reached after the inner wall of body (23) left end, fixed column (40) front end array is fixedly installed with scraper plate (41), the funnel (7) being fixedly connected between cabinet one (1) inner wall is equipped with below the sliding panel (6), under the funnel (7) Side is equipped with the conveyer belt (9) being fixedly mounted with cabinet one (1) bottom, and conveyer belt (9) left end passes through outlet (8) and reaches cabinet Outside one (1) right, cabinet one (1) the inner wall bottom internal is equipped with control chip (39).
2. a kind of application method of high rigidity raw ore stripping type automatic crushing device, its step are as follows:
One, feeding: motor one (11) starting drives screw rod one (12) and screw rod two (14) rotation that sliding panel (6) is driven to skid off cabinet Outside one (1) right, the tcrude ore being crushed will then be needed to be placed on the maximum circumcircle of cylinder one (37) top center tcrude ore Diameter is necessarily less than the internal diameter of chuck (21), and motor one (11) starting drives screw rod one (12) and screw rod two (14) reversely to turn It is dynamic, drive sliding panel (6) to return to cabinet one (1) center;
Two, fixed: control chip (39) control cylinder one (36) slowly rises, and motor two (33) controls main shaft one (38) at 30 ° It is rotated back and forth in angle, as cylinder one (36) slowly rises, the drill bit (30) at the top of main shaft one (38) pierces tcrude ore bottom, when Flank (31) slots to tcrude ore bottom when drill bit (30) bottom pierces tcrude ore bottom, when flank (31) 2/3rds bores Motor two (33) control main shaft one (38) normally rotates clockwise when entering tcrude ore bottom, and main shaft one (38) normally rotates clockwise It drives tcrude ore to rotate clockwise, rises to maximum distance with exhaust hood one (36) and be promoted to tcrude ore and cylinder one (37) top Part from;
Three, refuelling and water: cylinder two (32) controls telescopic rod (35) and stretches out, and cylinder one (37) is risen, on cylinder one (37) It is stabbed between dynamic heating cylinder (20) and quickly cooling cylinder (27) inner wall respectively at the top of conduit one (16) and at the top of conduit two (28) when rising Check valve one (18), conduit one (16) and conduit two (28) enter inside heating cylinder (20) and quickly cooling cylinder (27), with Cylinder one (37) continues to rise, and stamp convinces pipe one (16) by patient analysis at the top of the stamp bar (19) of heating cylinder (20) and quickly cooling cylinder (27) inside Check valve two (17) between conduit two (28) inner wall, the water in the liquid fuel and water tank (2) in fuel tank (5) is logical at this time It crosses conduit one (16) and conduit two (28) pours into heating cylinder (20) and quickly cooling cylinder (27), when heating cylinder (20) and rapidly cooling tube When body (27) internal liquid level is with catheter body (16) and concordant conduit two (28) bottom, due to gas pressure fuel tank (5) and water tank (2) fuel and water will not be poured into toward heating cylinder (20) and quickly cooling cylinder (27) are internal again, then cylinder two (32) control is flexible Bar (35) retracts, cylinder one (37) decline, and check valve two (17) closing of catheter body (16) and conduit two (28) inside stops at this time Fuel and water is only perfused, subsequent catheter body (16) and conduit two (28) leave heating cylinder (20) and quickly cooling cylinder (27) is internal single Prevent inner fuel and water from spilling and falling ash to valve one (18) closing;
Four, remove: control chip (39) control chuck (21) drives all chuck sliding blocks (22) to move radially slow receipts Contracting, when tcrude ore is rotated clockwise, flame spray head (42), which sprays a large amount of flames and heat to tcrude ore, keeps its intermolecular Increase away from becoming larger, subsequent water mist spraying head (15) sprays a small amount of water mist and carries out quickly cooling due to the tcrude ore that expands with heat and contract with cold to tcrude ore surface Interior molecules spacing, which changes, increases thermal stress, with exhaust hood three (24) rapid desufflation and stretches out hammer lever (26) to tcrude ore surface Beat and make being easily peeled off for tcrude ore surface, then scraper plate (41) easy can successively be removed tcrude ore It is broken;
Five, collect: it is left that the tcrude ore after being broken constantly is sent out cabinet one (1) after falling on conveyer belt (9) by funnel (7) Side is outer.
CN201910368481.4A 2019-05-05 2019-05-05 High-hardness raw ore stripping type automatic crushing device and using method Active CN110152768B (en)

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CN114289128A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-08 徐州智奇机械科技有限公司 Thermal expansion cooling crack deformation type mining machinery crushing device
CN115140931A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-10-04 烟台华正科信新材科技有限公司 Method for preparing basalt scales by adopting raw ores

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CN108355811A (en) * 2017-05-21 2018-08-03 青岛科锐思新材料科技有限公司 A kind of ore treatment device
CN108371330A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-07 许谐兴 A kind of agricultural machinery process equipment for walnut processing
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CN114289128A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-08 徐州智奇机械科技有限公司 Thermal expansion cooling crack deformation type mining machinery crushing device
CN115140931A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-10-04 烟台华正科信新材科技有限公司 Method for preparing basalt scales by adopting raw ores

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