CN107912240A - A kind of pepper planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to agriculture field, it is more particularly related to which a kind of pepper planting method, includes the following steps：（1）Vernalization is first basked seeds, the germ that the surface of the seed carries, then 300 ~ 400 times of liquid 20 ~ 30min of seed soaking of tertiary sodium phosphate, potassium permanganate with mass fraction 0.5% are killed, to kill the surface of the seed germ, after rinsing the liquid on seed repeatedly, 3 ~ 5h is soaked with 24 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C of warm water afterwards；Beneficial effect is the advantages of germination percentage is high, in good taste and yield is high, and market potential is huge, has a extensive future.

Description

A kind of pepper planting method

Technical field

The invention belongs to agriculture field, it is more particularly related to a kind of pepper planting method.

Background technology

Capsicum, in people's lives, is mainly employed seasoning field, but with people to the demand of product category and The continuous development of technology, also begins to largely occur, such as millet starch for product of the capsicum as field of food in itself, bubble green pepper etc. Deng product；Therefore, for capsicum, demand is also increasing in the market, for this reason, carrying out rationalization plantation for capsicum, carrying High pepper planting yield, reducing pepper planting cost becomes one of key factor of pepper planting technical field, is also at the same time Can capsicum product field is related to magnify one of the key factor of production.

The content of the invention

Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of pepper planting method.

To achieve these goals, the technical solution taken of the present invention is：A kind of pepper planting method, including following step Suddenly：

（1）Vernalization is first basked seeds, and kills the germ that the surface of the seed carries, then tertiary sodium phosphate, permanganic acid with mass fraction 0.5% 300 ~ 400 times of liquid 20 ~ 30min of seed soaking of potassium, to kill the surface of the seed germ, after rinsing the liquid on seed repeatedly, afterwards 3 ~ 5h is soaked with 24 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C of warm water；

（2）Site preparation sowing is smooth by surface management in canopy, then in the plastics benzene of 2 ~ 4 centimeters of the thickness of nursery over ground installation one Both sides are cut high 3 ~ 5cm with soil, then onboard spread plastic film, Chinese medicine slag is uniformly spread on film by plate, in The dregs of a decoction are that Chinese medicine constituent is parts by weight meter, 10-30 parts of dandelion, 3-9 parts of Chinese yam, 3-10 parts of hypericum japonicum, pseudo-ginseng 5-7 parts, 1-9 parts of persimmon leaves, 8-11 parts of tealeaves, 3-9 parts of maize straw, 3-4 parts of the fruit of glossy privet is uniform on film The handstone that 2 ~ 4 centimeters of layer overlay thickness, then right layer overlay straw on it, finally uniform by the Nutrition Soil configured Be layered on straw, then irrigate, the direct program request in furrow face afterwards；

（3）Seedling management sprays 1/3 nutrient solution after seedling cotyledon is fully deployed, and sprays within 1 day 1 time, will when spraying At the morning 10: 00；After 2 true leaves are grown, a sound is put per 5 meters of lattice using the nutrient solution of 1/2 dosage, while in field Case, from morning 8：00 at night 22：00 loop play piano music, nutrient solution is applied to that can be poured during field planting by normal amount；

（4）Field planting can be colonized after Hot Pepper Seedling grows 4 true leaves, and pepper cultivation needs dense planting, and two rows are played on a ridge, and press 800~1000kg of well-rotted farmyard manure, 60~70kg of stalk and calcium superphosphate 50kg per acre, line-spacing are 30 ~ 40cm, and spacing in the rows is 25cm, during transplanting, by seedling replanting to the planting pit dug in advance, then water earthing；

（5）Training branch go in do not go it is outer, the inflorescence on side shoot grown on major branch is bloomed bear fruit after pinching, phase are carried out to it Between can stay more according to the growing state of the density beared fruit and capsicum or stay inflorescence less, the branch of excessive growth that the middle and later periods grows will all be gone Remove, to improve overall productivity.

Beneficial effect：The present invention provides a kind of pepper planting method, the selection fine day noon of basking seeds basks seeds 4 h, even 3 d are shone, and day stirs seed 2 times, promotes seed afterripening, improves germination percentage, the nutrition supply of the seedling nutritious soil is comprehensive, institute State irrigation to carry out from gravelstone sublayer, it is impossible to directly water is poured onto in furrow face, it is hardened to prevent that Nutrition Soil from occurring, the seedling starts When breaking up bud, nutrient mixing liquid is sprayed, supplements nursery nutrition, promotes seedlings root flourishing, the healthy and strong growth of rice shoot, so as to subtract The generation of few disease, water temperature and dosage during the watering, it is ensured that capsicum can same day slow seedling, survival rate is higher, Sheng Guo Phase applies high potassium type punching fertilising and decomposed oil cake per acre, so as to promote plant nutrition abundance and Fruit, using such a plantation The capsicum that method plants out has the advantages that germination percentage is high, in good taste and yield is high, and market potential is huge, has a extensive future.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1：A kind of pepper planting method, includes the following steps：

（1）Vernalization is first basked seeds, and kills the germ that the surface of the seed carries, then tertiary sodium phosphate, permanganic acid with mass fraction 0.5% 300 ~ 400 times of liquid 20 ~ 30min of seed soaking of potassium, to kill the surface of the seed germ, after rinsing the liquid on seed repeatedly, afterwards 3 ~ 5h is soaked with 24 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C of warm water；

（2）Site preparation sowing is smooth by surface management in canopy, then in the plastics benzene of 2 ~ 4 centimeters of the thickness of nursery over ground installation one Both sides are cut high 3 ~ 5cm with soil, then onboard spread plastic film, Chinese medicine slag is uniformly spread on film by plate, in The dregs of a decoction are that Chinese medicine constituent is parts by weight meter, 10-30 parts of dandelion, 3-9 parts of Chinese yam, 3-10 parts of hypericum japonicum, pseudo-ginseng 5-7 parts, 1-9 parts of persimmon leaves, 8-11 parts of tealeaves, 3-9 parts of maize straw, 3-4 parts of the fruit of glossy privet is uniform on film The handstone that 2 ~ 4 centimeters of layer overlay thickness, then right layer overlay straw on it, finally uniform by the Nutrition Soil configured Be layered on straw, then irrigate, the direct program request in furrow face afterwards；

（3）Seedling management sprays 1/3 nutrient solution after seedling cotyledon is fully deployed, and sprays within 1 day 1 time, will when spraying At the morning 10: 00；After 2 true leaves are grown, a sound is put per 5 meters of lattice using the nutrient solution of 1/2 dosage, while in field Case, from morning 8：00 at night 22：00 loop play piano music, nutrient solution is applied to that can be poured during field planting by normal amount；

（4）Field planting can be colonized after Hot Pepper Seedling grows 4 true leaves, and pepper cultivation needs dense planting, and two rows are played on a ridge, and press 800~1000kg of well-rotted farmyard manure, 60~70kg of stalk and calcium superphosphate 50kg per acre, line-spacing are 30 ~ 40cm, and spacing in the rows is 25cm, during transplanting, by seedling replanting to the planting pit dug in advance, then water earthing；

（5）Training branch go in do not go it is outer, the inflorescence on side shoot grown on major branch is bloomed bear fruit after pinching, phase are carried out to it Between can stay more according to the growing state of the density beared fruit and capsicum or stay inflorescence less, the branch of excessive growth that the middle and later periods grows will all be gone Remove, to improve overall productivity.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of pepper planting method, includes the following steps：

（1）Vernalization is first basked seeds, and kills the germ that the surface of the seed carries, then tertiary sodium phosphate, permanganic acid with mass fraction 0.5% 300 ~ 400 times of liquid 20 ~ 30min of seed soaking of potassium, to kill the surface of the seed germ, after rinsing the liquid on seed repeatedly, afterwards 3 ~ 5h is soaked with 24 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C of warm water；

（2）Site preparation sowing is smooth by surface management in canopy, then in the plastics benzene of 2 ~ 4 centimeters of the thickness of nursery over ground installation one Both sides are cut high 3 ~ 5cm with soil, then onboard spread plastic film, Chinese medicine slag is uniformly spread on film by plate, in The dregs of a decoction are that Chinese medicine constituent is parts by weight meter, 10-30 parts of dandelion, 3-9 parts of Chinese yam, 3-10 parts of hypericum japonicum, pseudo-ginseng 5-7 parts, 1-9 parts of persimmon leaves, 8-11 parts of tealeaves, 3-9 parts of maize straw, 3-4 parts of the fruit of glossy privet is uniform on film The handstone that 2 ~ 4 centimeters of layer overlay thickness, then right layer overlay straw on it, finally uniform by the Nutrition Soil configured Be layered on straw, then irrigate, the direct program request in furrow face afterwards；

（3）Seedling management sprays 1/3 nutrient solution after seedling cotyledon is fully deployed, and sprays within 1 day 1 time, will when spraying At the morning 10: 00；After 2 true leaves are grown, a sound is put per 5 meters of lattice using the nutrient solution of 1/2 dosage, while in field Case, from morning 8：00 at night 22：00 loop play piano music, nutrient solution is applied to that can be poured during field planting by normal amount；

（4）Field planting can be colonized after Hot Pepper Seedling grows 4 true leaves, and pepper cultivation needs dense planting, and two rows are played on a ridge, and press 800~1000kg of well-rotted farmyard manure, 60~70kg of stalk and calcium superphosphate 50kg per acre, line-spacing are 30 ~ 40cm, and spacing in the rows is 25cm, during transplanting, by seedling replanting to the planting pit dug in advance, then water earthing；

（5）Training branch go in do not go it is outer, the inflorescence on side shoot grown on major branch is bloomed bear fruit after pinching, phase are carried out to it Between can stay more according to the growing state of the density beared fruit and capsicum or stay inflorescence less, the branch of excessive growth that the middle and later periods grows will all be gone Remove, to improve overall productivity.