CN107902444A - A kind of quantifying and loading device and quantifying and loading method - Google Patents
A kind of quantifying and loading device and quantifying and loading method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107902444A CN107902444A CN201711364455.1A CN201711364455A CN107902444A CN 107902444 A CN107902444 A CN 107902444A CN 201711364455 A CN201711364455 A CN 201711364455A CN 107902444 A CN107902444 A CN 107902444A
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- Prior art keywords
- transfer passage
- quantifying
- loading
- collecting chamber
- guide rail
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- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 204
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/14—Pulverising loaded or unloaded materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
- B65G47/901—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
- B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
- B65G67/04—Loading land vehicles
- B65G67/06—Feeding articles or materials from bunkers or tunnels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
- B65G69/0433—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials with screw conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to handling technique field, in particular to a kind of quantifying and loading device and quantifying and loading method.The present invention provides a kind of quantifying and loading device, it includes material grabbing mechanism, conveying mechanism, loading platform, flat pipe material and some discharge ports.Material is captured to conveying mechanism using material grabbing mechanism, recycles conveying mechanism to be delivered in the flat pipe material on loading platform, material is uniformly loaded on transporting equipment finally by discharge port.The quantifying and loading device, the degree of automation are high, and entrucking effect is good and reduces material and floats in the air and is influenced caused by working environment.The present invention's additionally provides a kind of quantifying and loading method, it includes material grasping step, discharge step, supplying step, load step peace material step.The quantifying and loading method entrucking effect is good, and process control is strong and can ensure that working environment is clean and tidy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to handling technique field, in particular to a kind of quantifying and loading device and quantifying and loading method.
Background technology
In now production and processing at present, the situation that material is delivered to another place at one is usually faced, and it is defeated in material
In sending, since various equipment are different and design defect, it is possible that the problem of many differences.
In existing ordinary coke loading system, there are the more problem and shortage of number.Such as there is coke to spill, and coke powder is not easy clearly
Sweep, and coke powder can pollute environment.Additionally, there may be entrucking is quantitatively not allowed repeatedly entrucking efficiency is low to hit vehicle with suspension bucket
Etc. security risk.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of quantifying and loading device, it includes material grabbing mechanism, conveying mechanism, loading
Platform, flat pipe material and some discharge ports.Material is captured to conveying mechanism using material grabbing mechanism, recycles conveying mechanism conveying
In flat pipe material on to loading platform, material is uniformly loaded on transporting equipment finally by discharge port.The quantifying and loading
Device, the degree of automation are high, and entrucking effect is good and reduces material and floats in the air and is influenced caused by working environment.
Second object of the present invention is, there is provided a kind of quantifying and loading method, it includes material grasping step, discharging step
Suddenly, supplying step, load step peace material step.The quantifying and loading method entrucking effect is good, and process control is strong and can
Ensure that working environment is clean and tidy.
What the embodiment of the present invention was realized in：
A kind of quantifying and loading device, it includes：
Material grabbing mechanism, material grabbing mechanism include the first guide rail and material grasping bucket；Material grasping bucket is configured to slide along the first guide rail
It is dynamic；
Conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism include the side collecting chamber opened wide and the transfer passage being connected with collecting chamber；Material grasping bucket
Possesses lower discharge position corresponding with the open side of collecting chamber；Transfer passage is sealing feeding track；
Loading platform, surrounds loading space between loading platform and ground；
Flat pipe material, flat pipe material are arranged on side of the loading platform away from loading space；Flat pipe material and transfer passage are remote
One end from collecting chamber connects；Push screw rod is provided with flat pipe material along its length；
Some discharge ports, discharge opening pipeline connect flat pipe material and loading space close to the side of loading platform, discharge port
It is logical.
The quantifying and loading device, the degree of automation is high, and entrucking effect is good and reduction material floats in the air caused by working environment
Influence.
In a kind of embodiment of the present invention：
Material grabbing mechanism further includes the second guide rail set in the radial direction along the first guide rail, the second guide rail and the first guide rail
Slidable connection；Material grasping bucket is slidably disposed on the second guide rail.
In a kind of embodiment of the present invention：
Material grabbing mechanism further includes carriage, and carriage is slidably connected with the second guide rail；Material grasping bucket passes through drawstring
It is connected with carriage；Carriage is configured to control drawstring to realize material grasping bucket closer or far from carriage.
In a kind of embodiment of the present invention：
Collecting chamber includes interconnected the first collecting chamber and the second collecting chamber；First collecting chamber is away from the second collecting chamber
Side is opened wide；Second collecting chamber is connected with transfer passage；First collecting chamber is equipped with weighing device.
In a kind of embodiment of the present invention：
Collecting chamber further includes breaker；Breaker is arranged in the second collecting chamber close to transfer passage position.
In a kind of embodiment of the present invention：
Transfer passage includes end to end successively the first transfer passage, the second transfer passage and the 3rd transfer passage；The
One transfer passage and the 3rd transfer passage are horizontally disposed；Second transfer passage is vertically set；First conveying is logical
The one end of road away from the second transfer passage is connected with collecting chamber；The one end of 3rd transfer passage away from the second transfer passage and flat material
Pipeline connects.
In a kind of embodiment of the present invention：
3rd transfer passage is equipped with tremie pipe；Side of the flat pipe material away from loading platform is equipped with feed inlet；Tremie pipe
It is corresponding with the position of feed inlet；3rd transfer passage peace pipe material is connected by tremie pipe with feed inlet.
In a kind of embodiment of the present invention：
Discharge port is connected by on-off system with flat pipe material；On-off system is configured for controlling flat pipe material with going out
The connection and disconnection of material mouth.
In a kind of embodiment of the present invention：
Quantifying and loading device further includes flat material screw rod and power set in loading space；Flat material screw rod is pre- along first
Set direction is set；Power set are configured to control power set edge and are moved up perpendicular to the side of the first preset direction.
A kind of quantifying and loading method, it comprises the following steps：
Material grasping step：Material grasping bucket captures material thereunder, and is moved to along the first guide rail and the second guide rail at lower discharge position；
Discharge step：Material is offloaded in collecting chamber by material grasping bucket, after material is weighed by weighing device, by broken
Crushing device enters transfer passage after crushing again；
Supplying step：Material is delivered in flat pipe material by transfer passage；
Load step：Material is entered in loading space by some discharge ports by flat pipe material；On-off system control discharging
Mouth break-make is so that material uniformly dispenses；
Flat material step：Power set drive flat material screw rod to move back and forth along the first preset direction, by material leveling.
The quantifying and loading method entrucking effect is good, and process control is strong and can ensure that working environment is clean and tidy.
Technical scheme at least possesses following beneficial effect：
The present invention provides a kind of quantifying and loading device, it includes material grabbing mechanism, conveying mechanism, loading platform, flat expects pipe
Road and some discharge ports.Material is captured to conveying mechanism using material grabbing mechanism, recycles conveying mechanism to be delivered to loading platform
On flat pipe material in, material is uniformly loaded on transporting equipment finally by discharge port.The quantifying and loading device, automation
Degree is high, and entrucking effect is good and reduces material and floats in the air and is influenced caused by working environment.
The present invention's additionally provides a kind of quantifying and loading method, it includes material grasping step, discharge step, supplying step, dress
Car step peace material step.The quantifying and loading method entrucking effect is good, and process control is strong and can ensure that working environment is whole
It is clean.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of quantifying and loading device in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view at II in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of material grabbing mechanism and conveying mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of flat pipe material and discharge port in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram that material screw rod and power set are put down in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
In figure：500- quantifying and loading devices；110- material grabbing mechanisms；120- conveying mechanisms；The first guide rails of 111-；113- material graspings
Bucket；The second guide rails of 115-；117- carriages；The first collecting chambers of 121-；The second collecting chambers of 123-；125- breakers；131-
First transfer passage；The second transfer passages of 133-；The 3rd transfer passages of 135-；137- tremie pipes；300- trucies；210- loads flat
Platform；The flat pipe materials of 220-；230- discharge ports；250- feed inlets；261- valves；263- motors；270- puts down material screw rod；271- power
Device.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention implementation being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of example can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this area is common
Technical staff's all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.In addition, term " the
One ", " second " etc. is only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of embodiment of the present invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " interior ", " outer ", " on " etc. instruction orientation
Or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or the invention product using when the orientation usually put
Or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or the device or element that imply meaning
There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In now production and processing at present, the situation that material is delivered to another place at one is usually faced, and it is defeated in material
In sending, since various equipment are different and design defect, it is possible that the problem of many differences.
In existing ordinary coke loading system, there are the more problem and shortage of number.Such as there is coke to spill, and coke powder is not easy clearly
Sweep, and coke powder can pollute environment.Additionally, there may be entrucking is quantitatively not allowed repeatedly entrucking efficiency is low to hit vehicle with suspension bucket
Etc. security risk.
For the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided detailed description below：
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of quantifying and loading device 500 provided in this embodiment with reference to figure 1, in figure, with reference to Fig. 2, it includes material grasping
Mechanism 110, conveying mechanism 120, loading platform 210, flat pipe material 220 and some discharge ports 230.Utilize material grabbing mechanism 110
Material is captured to conveying mechanism 120, recycles conveying mechanism 120 to be delivered in the flat pipe material 220 on loading platform 210, most
Material is uniformly loaded on transporting equipment by discharge port 230 afterwards.The quantifying and loading device 500, the degree of automation is high, entrucking
Effect is good and reduces material and floats in the air caused by working environment influence.
With reference to figure 3, material grabbing mechanism 110 includes the first guide rail 111 and material grasping bucket 113, and material grasping bucket 113 is used to capture raw material simultaneously
By connected first guide rail 111 by feedstock transportation to conveying mechanism 120, therefore material grasping bucket 113 is constructed in this application
Into can be slided along the first guide rail 111.In the present embodiment, in order to increase the material grasping scope in use of material grabbing mechanism 110, grab
Material mechanism 110 further includes the second guide rail 115 set in the radial direction along the first guide rail 111, and the second guide rail 115 is led with first
Rail 111 slidably connects, and material grasping bucket 113 is slidably disposed on the second guide rail 115.The set-up mode causes the first guide rail
111 and second are mutually perpendicular between guide rail 115, and the whole plane in 115 stroke range of the first guide rail 111 and the second guide rail
The interior crawl that raw material can be carried out using material grasping bucket 113.Add the material grasping scope of material mechanism.It should be noted that at other
In embodiment, above-mentioned second guide rail 115 can be not provided with, and drives material grasping bucket 113 to be led first using other devices
The Vertical Square of 111 length direction of rail moves up.
Further, material grabbing mechanism 110 further includes carriage 117, and 117 and second guide rail 115 of carriage is slidably
Connection, material grasping bucket 113 is connected with carriage 117, and controls material grasping bucket 113 in the second guide rail 115 by carriage 117
Upper movement, while the second guide rail 115 and the first guide rail 111 slidably connect, and realize moving freely for material grasping bucket 113.Need
Illustrate, which can include stepper motor 263 or the grade device of spindle motor 263.In actual use, it is former
Material is frequently located in the lower section of material grasping bucket 113 and places raw material more with as far as possible, therefore material grasping bucket 113 is arranged as required into vertical direction
It is upper removable.Thus, material grasping bucket 113 is connected by drawstring with carriage 117 in the present embodiment, and carriage 117 is by structure
Control drawstring is caused to realize material grasping bucket 113 closer or far from carriage 117.I.e. as needed can be in carriage 117
Interior setting shaft or motor 263 are used to be lifted or decline the material grasping bucket 113, since the control method is this area common technique,
Therefore in other embodiments, carriage 117 controls drawstring move mode to can also be that those of ordinary skill can make
Other modes.
Collecting chamber includes interconnected the first collecting chamber 121 and the second collecting chamber 123, and the first collecting chamber 121 is away from the
The side of two collecting chambers 123 is opened wide, the raw material unloaded for receiving material grasping bucket 113.Second collecting chamber 123 connects with transfer passage
Connect, in order to make raw material Relatively centralized in conveying, the second collecting chamber 123 horizontal section area group on the direction of transfer passage
Part reduces.After raw material is unloaded by material grasping bucket 113, the first collecting chamber 121 is first passed around, is then put together by the second collecting chamber 123
Concentration is delivered in transfer passage.It should be noted that in other embodiments, above-mentioned collecting chamber can also be other
Structure.
In the present embodiment, the first collecting chamber 121 is also equipped with function of weighing, i.e., is fixed with the outside of the first collecting chamber 121
Weighing device, when raw material is offloaded to the first collecting chamber 121 by material grasping bucket 113, weighs raw material weight, and record or
It has been shown that, to realize that the raw material conveyed to the feeding device is monitored.Collecting chamber further includes breaker 125, in this implementation
Breaker 125 is arranged on the second collecting chamber 123 close to the position of transfer passage in example, before raw material enters transfer passage to its into
Row crushes again, avoids large-size raw material from blocking transfer passage, while after using breaker 125, raw material is crushed again,
Increase its ability easy to conveying, easy to the transport of subsequent delivery passage.It should be noted that in other embodiments
In, above-mentioned weighing device or breaker 125 can be not provided with.
This feeding device is designed to can be used for conveying coke, and the coke powder that coke produces in transit not only not easy cleaning,
Coke powder can also produce pollution to environment.Therefore carry out entering transfer passage, this Shen after crushing using above-mentioned 125 STRENGTH ON COKE of breaker
Please in transfer passage for sealing feeding track, spiral push device is equipped with transfer passage.Sealing feeding track avoids
Drifting and being scattered for coke powder is produced in transport, the accuracy that ensure that loading amount at the same time, protects environment, when lifting feeding operation
Working environment.
Further, transfer passage includes the first end to end successively transfer passage 131,133 and of the second transfer passage
3rd transfer passage 135, is both provided with spiral shell in the first transfer passage 131, the second transfer passage 133 and the 3rd transfer passage 135
Revolve pusher.First transfer passage 131 and the 3rd transfer passage 135 are horizontally disposed, the second transfer passage 133 in order to
Third channel frame height is easy to coke entrucking, therefore the second transfer passage 133 is vertically set.First transfer passage 131
Be connected away from one end of the second transfer passage 133 with collecting chamber, the 3rd transfer passage 135 away from the second transfer passage 133 one
End is connected with flat pipe material 220.That is coke is delivered to the second transfer passage 133 by the first transfer passage 131 from collecting chamber, and second
Transfer passage 133 is transported to the 3rd transfer passage 135 and is exported again by the 3rd transfer passage 135 into flat pipe material 220.
In the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with tremie pipe on the one end of the 3rd transfer passage 135 away from the second transfer passage 133
137, which is used for the output that the coke in the 3rd transfer passage 135 is carried out to vertical direction, and tremie pipe 137 is with putting down
Feed inlet 250 of the pipe material 220 away from 210 side of loading platform corresponds to.The peaceful pipe material 220 of 3rd transfer passage 135 passes through
Tremie pipe 137 and feed inlet 250 connect, and material in transfer passage is sent into flat pipe material 220.
Referring again to Fig. 2, loading space is surrounded between loading platform 210 and place platform, using loading space by flat material
220 frame of pipeline is high, and the loading space of formation can accommodate the devices such as trolley or conveyer belt as needed, in the present embodiment, will
Truck 300 is placed in loading space, the material exported for loading flat pipe material 220.It should be noted that when accommodate trolley or
When device, the high height of 210 frame of loading platform can also adjust conveyer belt as needed.
Flat pipe material 220 is arranged on side of the loading platform 210 away from loading space, side along its length in flat pipe material 220
To equipped with push screw rod, it is using screw rod is pushed that material is dispersed.It is flat close to loading that discharge port 230 is arranged on flat pipe material 220
The side of platform 210, discharge port 230 connect flat pipe material 220 with loading space.Since flat material device possesses some discharge ports
230, the material in flat pipe material 220 is by 230 uniform blanking of discharge port to 300 boot of truck, making in 300 boot of truck
Material is uniform, avoids the occurrence of the problem of a certain partial material is excessive, ring caused by reduction wastes caused by being scattered and dust drifts
Pollute in border.
With reference to figure 4, discharge port 230 is connected by on-off system with flat pipe material 220, due to 230 outputting material of discharge port
Quantity is had a great influence by push screw rod, in order to ensure that each 230 outputting material of discharge port is relatively uniform, to reduce in truck 300
Material height error is big, is connected in discharge port 230 by on-off system with flat pipe material 220, which is configured to use
In the connection and disconnection that control flat pipe material 220 and discharge port 230.The on-off system is equipped with each discharge port 230, works as card
After a certain region has loaded enough materials in car 300, i.e., corresponding flat pipe material 220 and discharge port 230 are disconnected by on-off system,
It is final to realize the flat material of packing by controlling respectively on-off system and remaining discharge port 230 persistently loads.
Specifically, on-off system includes valve 261 and motor 263, motor 263 is electrically connected with valve 261.Needing to close
During discharge port 230, motor 263 obtains signal rear-guard movable valve 261 and closes discharge port 230, stops charge material.When need after
During continuous filling, after motor 263 obtains signal, control valve 261 opens wide discharge port 230 to continue to load.It should be noted that
In other embodiments, other structures, such as solenoid valve are can also be according to on-off system is actually needed.
In the present embodiment, including 6 discharge ports 230, distance is identical between adjacent discharge port 230, to ensure to pass through
The material that material mouth 230 exports uniformly is loaded to truck 300, according to the difference of 300 length of truck, in use using logical
Disconnected device only opens part discharge port 230, to ensure that it is outer that material will not be scattered in.It should be noted that in other specific implementations
In mode, according to actual needs, the above-mentioned discharge port 230 of varying number can be set, and between adjacent discharge port 230
Distance can differ.
By discharge port 230 load to the material in truck 300 may still rugged situation occur, in order into
One step is smooth by material in truck 300, reduces the problem of material drifts, and with reference to figure 5, puts down material device in the present embodiment and further includes
Flat material screw rod 270 and power set 271 in loading space, power set 271 are configured to 271 edge of control power set
Moved up perpendicular to the side of the first preset direction.After having contained a certain amount of material by feed opening in the truck 300, using dynamic
The flat material screw rod 270 of the control of power apparatus 271 is rolled around along the vertical direction of the first preset direction, and material is smooth, and according to reality
Border need according to need charge material or stop filling rolling truck 300 away from.It should be noted that in other embodiments, root
Needed according to actual use, other devices can also be utilized to substitute above-mentioned flat material screw rod 270, such as push plate.
The quantifying and loading device 500, the degree of automation is high, and the uniform entrucking effect of material is good and reduction material floats in the air to work
Influence caused by environment.
Present invention also offers a kind of quantifying and loading method, this method can be carried out based on above-mentioned quantifying and loading device 500
Material entrucking works, it comprises the following steps：
Material grasping step：Material grasping bucket 113 captures material thereunder, and is moved to down along the first guide rail 111 and the second guide rail 115
At discharge position.
Discharge step：Material is offloaded in collecting chamber by material grasping bucket 113, after material is weighed by weighing device, warp
Cross after breaker 125 crushes again and enter transfer passage.
Supplying step：Material is delivered in flat pipe material 220 by transfer passage.
Load step：Material is entered in loading space by some discharge ports 230 by flat pipe material 220；On-off system control
230 break-make of material mouth is made so that material uniformly dispenses.
Flat material step：Power set 271 drive flat material screw rod 270 to move back and forth along the first preset direction, by material leveling.
It should be noted that in actual use, according to actual needs, above-mentioned steps order can adjust, such as in entrucking
When step carries out, continue load step after being carried out at the same time flat material step, or flat material step.
The quantifying and loading method, entrucking effect is good, and process control is strong and can ensure that working environment is clean and tidy.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. quantifying and loading device, it is characterised in that including：Material grabbing mechanism, the material grabbing mechanism include the first guide rail and material grasping bucket；The material grasping bucket is configured to along described One guide rail slides；Conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism include the side collecting chamber opened wide and the transfer passage being connected with the collecting chamber；Institute State the standby lower discharge position corresponding with the open side of the collecting chamber of material grasping bucket；The transfer passage is sealing feeding track；Loading platform, loading space is surrounded between the loading platform and ground；Flat pipe material, the flat pipe material are arranged on side of the loading platform away from the loading space；The flat pipe material It is connected with the one end of the transfer passage away from the collecting chamber；Push spiral shell is provided with along its length in the flat pipe material Bar；Some discharge ports, the discharge opening pipeline is close to the side of the loading platform, and the discharge port is by the flat pipe material Connected with the loading space.
- A kind of 2. quantifying and loading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The material grabbing mechanism further includes the second guide rail set in the radial direction along first guide rail, second guide rail with First guide rail slidably connects；The material grasping bucket is slidably disposed on second guide rail.
- A kind of 3. quantifying and loading device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The material grabbing mechanism further includes carriage, and the carriage is slidably connected with second guide rail；It is described to grab Hopper is connected by drawstring with the carriage；The carriage is configured to control the drawstring to realize the material grasping Bucket is closer or far from the carriage.
- A kind of 4. quantifying and loading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The collecting chamber includes interconnected the first collecting chamber and the second collecting chamber；First collecting chamber is away from described second The side of collecting chamber is opened wide；Second collecting chamber is connected with the transfer passage；First collecting chamber is equipped with dress of weighing Put.
- A kind of 5. quantifying and loading device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The collecting chamber further includes breaker；The breaker is arranged in second collecting chamber close to the transfer passage Position.
- A kind of 6. quantifying and loading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transfer passage includes end to end successively the first transfer passage, the second transfer passage and the 3rd transfer passage；Institute State the first transfer passage and the 3rd transfer passage is horizontally disposed；Second transfer passage is vertically set Put；The one end of first transfer passage away from second transfer passage is connected with the collecting chamber；3rd conveying is logical The one end of road away from second transfer passage is connected with the flat pipe material.
- A kind of 7. quantifying and loading device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：3rd transfer passage is equipped with tremie pipe；The side of the flat pipe material away from the loading platform is equipped with charging Mouthful；The tremie pipe is corresponding with the position of the feed inlet；3rd transfer passage and the flat pipe material pass through described Tremie pipe is connected with the feed inlet.
- A kind of 8. quantifying and loading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The discharge port is connected by on-off system with the flat pipe material；The on-off system is configured for described in control The connection and disconnection of flat pipe material and the discharge port.
- A kind of 9. quantifying and loading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The quantifying and loading device further includes flat material screw rod and power set in the loading space；The flat material screw rod Set along the first preset direction；The power set are configured to control the power set along perpendicular to the described first default side To side move up.
- A kind of 10. quantifying and loading method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Material grasping step：Material grasping bucket captures material thereunder, and is moved to along the first guide rail and the second guide rail at lower discharge position；Discharge step：The material is offloaded in collecting chamber by the material grasping bucket, and the material is weighed by weighing device Afterwards, transfer passage is entered after breaker crushes again；Supplying step：The material is delivered in flat pipe material by transfer passage；Load step：The material is entered in loading space by some discharge ports by flat pipe material；Described in on-off system control Discharge port break-make is so that the material uniformly dispenses；Flat material step：Power set drive flat material screw rod to move back and forth along the first preset direction, by the material leveling.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711364455.1A CN107902444A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of quantifying and loading device and quantifying and loading method |
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| CN201711364455.1A CN107902444A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of quantifying and loading device and quantifying and loading method |
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| CN107902444A true CN107902444A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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| CN201711364455.1A Pending CN107902444A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of quantifying and loading device and quantifying and loading method |
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