CN107890493A - 一种治疗牙痛热肿的中成药剂及其制作方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗牙痛热肿的中成药剂及其制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗牙痛热肿的中成药剂,其特征在于它是由下述原料药重量比制成:灯芯草根及块茎8‑12份、六月雪根8‑12份、车前草8‑12份、桔梗4‑6份、甘草4‑6份、水18‑22份。本发明对牙痛热肿功效有显著提高;本发明人于长期临床过程中统计分析,灯芯草作为治疗牙痛热肿,较其他中草药相比效果更好,灯芯草中含有多种酚类、氢菲、酮、醛以及不饱和有机物等有效成份,并有多种氨基酸及多糖;六月雪健脾利湿,舒肝活血,清热火镇痛等功效;车前草有利水通淋、清热解毒的功效;桔梗和甘草补脾益气、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛、清热解毒、调和诸药;对牙根肿痛燥火特别有效,没有副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,尤其是涉及一种治疗牙痛热肿的中成药剂。
背景技术
常言道:牙痛不是病,痛起要人命。的确如此,别看着这小小的牙痛,真的是严重的话会让你说不了话,吃不了饭,别提多难受了。牙痛的分类:(1)胃火牙痛:除了会感到剧烈疼痛外,还会出现牙龈红肿、溢脓或出血的状况。应该吃点能够清胃泻火,凉血止痛的食物,如牛奶、贝类、芋头和新鲜的红、黄、绿色蔬菜等。这类牙痛也要忌食辛辣、油炸、坚硬、粗纤维食物。此外,熏烤类食物会直接刺激牙周黏膜,破坏黏膜的上皮细胞,使它充血、水肿,引起疼痛;含糖、脂肪高的甜食对牙龈有刺激,又不易消化,也应忌食。
(2)风火牙痛:多见于急性牙髓炎与根尖周炎初期,表现为疼痛感剧烈,而且是一阵一阵的,吃冷的东西时,疼痛会有所减轻,一旦接触热的东西则会加重,并导致牙龈肿胀。
(3)虚火牙痛:大多发生在老年人身上,由老年慢性牙周病引起,表现为牙齿隐隐作痛,平时程度较轻,但午后与夜间加重,常出现牙齿松动、咬东西无力的状况。患有这种牙痛的人,应多吃一些可以滋阴益肾、降火止痛的食物。
牙痛热肿是临床常见病、多发病,证见牙齿痛,牙龈红肿疼痛,遇冷则痛减,遇风、热则痛甚,或有发热、恶寒、口渴、舌红、苔白干、脉浮数。治宜疏风清火,解毒消肿等。在饮食上应该忌辛辣、刺激性食物,如辣椒、洋葱、芥菜、大葱、蒜等,因其生热,会刺激牙髓使疼痛加重。此外,还应忌食粗糙、坚硬以及煎炸食物,它们会损伤牙齿,刺激牙髓。酒和酸性食物对牙髓也会产生化学刺激,加重疼痛。可以多吃些高蛋白、富含维生素的食物,如豆制品和蔬菜、水果等。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗效果好、有效率高、对人体无毒副作用的治疗牙痛热肿的中成药剂。
本发明的目的是这样实现的,根据中医药理论,利用中药独特的药性,采用灯芯草、六月雪、车前草、桔梗、甘草,其中灯芯草和六月雪去除茎叶,按照一定的配伍要求,经过加工制成。
一种治疗牙痛热肿的中成药剂,其特征在于它是由下述原料药重量比制成:灯芯草根及块茎8-12份、六月雪根8-12份、车前草8-12份、桔梗4-6份、甘草4-6份、8-12份、水18-22份。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:
它是由下述原料药制成:灯芯草根及块茎8份、六月雪根12份、车前草8份、桔梗4份、甘草4份、水20份。
它是由下述原料药制成:灯芯草根及块茎10份、六月雪根12份、桔梗6份、甘草4份、车前草8份、水22份。
它是由下述原料药制成:灯芯草根及块茎12份、六月雪根12份、桔梗4份、甘草4份、车前草10份、水22份。
一种所述治疗牙痛热肿的中成药剂加工方法,包括以下步骤:
第一步:将灯芯草洗净去除茎叶、保留地下块茎和根,沥干;
第二步:将六月雪去除茎叶,保留根,洗净沥干;
第三步:将8-12份、桔梗4-6份、甘草4-6份、洗净沥干;
第四步:将第一、二、三步准备好的药材加入砂锅,加水,大火烧至沸腾,沸腾10-15分钟,转至小火,小火熬制30-40分钟;
第五步:将第四步中的中药汤水滤水,降温至40-60摄氏度。
第六步:将第五步中的汤剂用消毒后的袋子封装,并在1-2分钟内降温至0-5摄氏度,并在0-5摄氏度冷藏保存。
有益效果
本发明的中药药材较为常见且药价便宜,对牙痛热肿功效有显著提高;中医学认为,齿为骨之余,为肾所主,足阳明经络于上齿龈,手阳明经络于下齿龈,故牙痛与肾、胃、大肠有关本发明以灯芯草为君药,六月雪、桔梗相辅车前草、甘草调和;以前很少有用灯芯草为君药治疗牙痛,本发明人于长期临床过程中统计分析,灯芯草作为治疗牙痛热肿,较其他中草药相比效果更好,灯芯草中含有多种酚类、氢菲、酮、醛以及不饱和有机物等有效成份,并有多种氨基酸及多糖;六月雪健脾利湿,舒肝活血,清热火镇痛等功效;车前草下能导肠、胃之湿热外出,上可清心经之火而除烦,有利水通淋、清热解毒的功效;桔梗和甘草补脾益气、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛、清热解毒、调和诸药;对牙根肿痛燥火特别有效,没有副作用。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,下述该实施例仅用于说明本发明而对本发明没有限制。
实施例1,一种治疗牙痛热肿的中成药剂,其重量比为:灯芯草根及块茎8份、六月雪根12份、车前草8份、桔梗4份、甘草4份、水20份。
实施例2,一种治疗牙痛热肿的中成药剂,其重量比为:灯芯草根及块茎10份、六月雪根12份、车前草8份、桔梗4份、甘草4份、水22份。
实施例3,一种治疗牙痛热肿的中成药剂,其重量比为:灯芯草根及块茎12份、六月雪根12份、桔梗4份、甘草4份、车前草10份、水22份。
典型病例1:汪XX,男,43岁。主诉:牙痛1月余。曾接受多种治疗方法,均无明显效果。就诊见牙齿痛,牙龈肿胀,遇冷则痛减,遇风、热则痛甚,舌红略黄腻。诊为牙痛热肿。服用本实施例所得治疗牙痛热肿的药剂,一日三次,每次300ml,温服。服用6天,所有症状消失,痊愈。随访未复发。
典型病例2:钱XX,女,34岁。主诉:牙痛反复半年有余。半年前,患者出现牙痛症状,曾接受中西药药物治疗,只能暂时缓解疼痛,但很快又开始痛。就诊见牙齿痛,牙龈红肿疼痛,遇风或冷食热饮疼痛更甚。诊为牙痛热肿。服用本实施例所得治疗牙痛热肿的药剂,一日三次,温水送服。服用9天,上述症状消失,痊愈。随访未复发。
典型病例2:唐XX,男,48岁。主诉:牙痛8月余。曾接受打针输液、服用中西医药物等方法治疗,疗效不显。诊见痛苦面容,牙龈红肿,疼痛感剧烈,而且是一阵一阵的,饮水吃食物时疼痛加剧,甚至吸气也会引起阵发性疼痛,且以夜间尤甚,舌红、少苔,脉沉细数,诊为风火牙痛。服用本实施例所得治疗牙痛热肿的药剂丸剂,一日三次,每次400ml,温服。服用9天,所有症状消失,痊愈。随访未复发。
本发明中药的药理作用如下:
灯芯草:微寒;甘、淡。归心、肺、小肠、膀胱经。有利水通淋;清心降火,消水肿,去燥火等功效。
六月雪:淡、微辛,凉。归脾经。健脾利湿,舒肝活血,消肿拔毒,止咳化痰。用于急性肝炎,风湿腰腿痛,痈肿恶疮,蛇咬伤,脾虚泄泻,小儿疳积,带下病,目翳,肠痈,狂犬病。
车前草:味甘,性寒。具有祛痰、镇咳、平喘等作用,用于小便不利、淋浊带下、水肿胀满、暑湿泻痢、目赤障翳、痰热咳喘等。
甘草:甘,平,无毒,生则微凉,炙则温。入心、肺、脾、胃经。有补脾益气、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛、清热解毒、调和诸药等功效。
桔梗:味苦、辛,性平。归肺经。有宣肺,利咽,祛痰,排脓等功效。本发明的中药加工方法,包括以下步骤:
第一步:将灯芯草洗净去除茎叶、保留地下块茎和根,沥干;
第二步:将六月雪去除茎叶,保留根,洗净沥干;
第三步:将车前草、桔梗、甘草、洗净沥干;
第四步:将第一、二、三步准备好的药材加入砂锅,加水,大火烧至沸腾,沸腾10-15分钟,转至小火,小火熬制30-40分钟;
第五步:将第四步中的中药汤水滤水,降温至40-60摄氏度。
第六步:将第五步中的汤剂用消毒后的袋子封装,并在1-2分钟内降温至0-5摄氏度,并在0-5摄氏度冷藏保存。
本发明的用药方法:汤剂熬制好后,温服,每次1剂,每日3次,3天为1疗程。
注意事项:孕妇忌用。
本发明中药于2010年至2017年临床观察牙痛热肿220例患者,临床报告如下:
试验例:本发明所得治疗牙痛热肿的药剂(实施例5)的临床应用:2011年5月-2012年5月,在4所医院筛选228例牙痛热肿患者,其中男性112例,女性108例,年龄最大的62岁,年龄最小的21岁。随机分为两组,实验组和对照组(每组129人),两组病例在性别、年龄、病程等一般资料方面无显著性差异,具有可比性。
实验组使用本发明所得产品,使用方法:口服,一日三次,每次300mL,温热服用;对照组使用牙痛一粒丸、牛黄解毒丸、牙痛安胶囊等药物治疗两组患者均治疗6天后进行疗效评价。
疗效情况判断标准:治愈:牙痛、牙龈红肿等症状消失;
显效:牙痛、牙龈肿痛等症状明显减轻;
无效:牙痛、牙龈肿痛等症状无明显改善。
总有效包括治愈和显效。结果如下所示:
治疗效果:在实验组的110例患者中,治愈89例,占80.9%;显效20例,占18.18%;无效1例,占0.09%;总有效率达99.01%。在对照组的114例患者中,治愈41例,占37.21%;显效38例,占34.54%;无效31例,占28.18%,总有效率为71.82%。实验组治愈率和总有效率明显优于对照组,两组比较差异有显著性。
最后应说明的是,实施例只是本发明最优的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗牙痛热肿的中成药剂,其特征在于它是由下述原料药重量比制成:灯芯草根及块茎8-12份、六月雪根8-12份、车前草8-12份、桔梗4-6份、甘草4-6份、水18-22份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药,其特征在于它是由下述原料药制成:灯芯草根及块茎8份、六月雪根12份、车前草8份、桔梗4份、甘草4份、水20份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的中药,其特征在于它是由下述原料药制成:灯芯草根及块茎10份、六月雪根12份、桔梗6份、甘草4份、车前草8份、水22份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的中药,其特征在于它是由下述原料药制成:灯芯草根及块茎12份、六月雪根12份、桔梗4份、甘草4份、车前草10份、水22份。
5.一如权利要求1所述治疗牙痛热肿的中成药剂加工方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
第一步:将灯芯草洗净去除茎叶、保留地下块茎和根,沥干;
第二步:将六月雪去除茎叶,保留根,洗净沥干;
第三步:将车前草、桔梗、甘草洗净沥干;
第四步:将第一、二、三步准备好的药材加入砂锅,加水,大火烧至沸腾,沸腾10-15分钟,转至小火,小火熬制30-40分钟;
第五步:将第四步中的中药汤水滤水,降温至40-60摄氏度。
第六步:将第五步中的汤剂用消毒后的袋子封装,并在1-2分钟内降温至0-5摄氏度,并在0-5摄氏度冷藏保存。
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