CN107889715A - A kind of implantation methods for improving peanut yield - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for improving peanut yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN107889715A CN107889715A CN201711195777.8A CN201711195777A CN107889715A CN 107889715 A CN107889715 A CN 107889715A CN 201711195777 A CN201711195777 A CN 201711195777A CN 107889715 A CN107889715 A CN 107889715A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods for improving peanut yield, comprise the following steps：（1）Site preparation；（2）Seed selection；（3）The processing of seed；（4）Plantation；（5）Fill the gaps with seedlings；（6）Field management；（7）Top dressing；（8）Harvesting.The method of present invention plantation peanut, simple easily operated, cost is low, compared with general implantation methods, effect that the inventive method weighs to peanut individual plant fruit number, plumpness and all kinds of fruits and peanut plant N-P-K content is all significantly improved, and then it is obviously promoted peanut pod yield（Fresh weight）And quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods for improving peanut yield.
Background technology
Peanut, original name peanut, belong to Rosales, pulse family annual herb plant, stem is upright or crawls, long 30-80 lis
Rice, ala separate with fossil fragments, and pod is long 2-5 centimetres, wide 1-1.3 centimetres, and expansion, pod is thick, the flowering fruit bearing stage 6-8 months, main distribution
In Brazil, China, Egypt and other places, available for the raw material of the cosmetics such as soapmaking and hair oil, peanut fruit contains protein, fat
Fat, carbohydrate, vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin E, vitamin K, and the nutritional ingredient such as mineral calcium, phosphorus, iron, contain 8 kinds
The amino acid and unrighted acid of needed by human body, containing materials such as lecithin, choline, carrotene, crude fibres.At present, peanut
Planting patterns differ, cause the yield and quality of peanut not high.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is necessary to which a kind of technical scheme that can be tackled is provided.
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods for improving peanut yield, and simple easily operated, cost is low, with general plantation side
Method compares, and the inventive method has to peanut individual plant fruit number, plumpness and all kinds of fruits weight and peanut plant N-P-K content substantially to be carried
High effect, and then it is obviously promoted peanut pod yield（Fresh weight）And quality.
The technical scheme is that：
1st, a kind of implantation methods for improving peanut yield, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：Sandy soil, oily sandy soil plot are selected, plot is ploughed deeply first, every mu of block fertility applies bottom in combination
Fertilizer, interval carry out once shallow turn in 3-5 days again；
（2）Seed selection：Select the kind of 120-130 days breeding time Early-mid ripening；
（3）The processing of seed：From covered peanut, solarization fruit is carried out, shines fruit 3 days, is peeled off within 10 days prior to seeding, it is big from grain
Full and vivid color of the leather seed；
（4）Plantation：The depth of plantation hole is 4cm-6cm, line-spacing 35cm-40cm, spacing in the rows 14cm-16cm, plays furrow 70cm-80cm,
Double grains are sowed；
（5）Fill the gaps with seedlings：The budding situation of 10-15 days observation peanuts after planting, in time by rice shoot polishing after the phenomenon for occurring being short of seedling；
（6）Field management：Emerge 50% when clear highland barley immediately, take off soil until two panels cotyledon bassets, timely weeding is firm in field
Earth up, rationally watered according to rain event, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in time when sealing ridge or before envelope ridge；
（7）Top dressing：After plantation 30-40 days, top dressing is applied to fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling, after each top dressing, to carry out processing of loosening the soil, ridging lid
Fertilizer；
（8）Harvesting：After peanut maturation, harvesting in time.
As the further explanation of the present invention, the base fertilizer is amino acid fertilizer, and every mu applies 18-24 kilograms.
As the further explanation of the present invention, the top dressing is NpK complex fertilizer, and every mu applies 60-72 kilograms.
The invention has the advantages that：
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods for improving peanut yield, and simple easily operated, cost is low, with general implantation methods ratio
Compared with effect that the inventive method weighs to peanut individual plant fruit number, plumpness and all kinds of fruits and peanut plant N-P-K content is all significantly improved
Fruit, and then it is obviously promoted peanut pod yield（Fresh weight）And quality.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.
Embodiment 1：
1st, a kind of implantation methods for improving peanut yield, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：Sandy soil, oily sandy soil plot are selected, plot is ploughed deeply first, every mu of block fertility applies bottom in combination
Fertilizer, interval carry out once shallow turn in 3 days again；
（2）Seed selection：Select the kind of 120-130 days breeding time Early-mid ripening；
（3）The processing of seed：From covered peanut, solarization fruit is carried out, shines fruit 3 days, is peeled off within 10 days prior to seeding, it is big from grain
Full and vivid color of the leather seed；
（4）The depth of plantation hole is 4cm, line-spacing 35cm, spacing in the rows 14cm, plays furrow 70cm, double grains sowing；
（5）Plantation：The budding situation of 10 days observation peanuts after planting, in time by rice shoot polishing after the phenomenon for occurring being short of seedling；
（6）Field management：Emerge 50% when clear highland barley immediately, take off soil until two panels cotyledon bassets, timely weeding is firm in field
Earth up, rationally watered according to rain event, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in time when sealing ridge or before envelope ridge；
（7）Top dressing：After plantation 30 days, top dressing is applied to fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling, after each top dressing, to carry out processing of loosening the soil, ridging lid fertilizer；
（8）Harvesting：After peanut maturation, harvesting in time.
As the further explanation of the present embodiment, the base fertilizer is amino acid fertilizer, and every mu applies 18 kilograms.
As the further explanation of the present embodiment, the top dressing is NpK complex fertilizer, and every mu applies 60 kilograms.
Embodiment 2：
1st, a kind of implantation methods for improving peanut yield, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：Sandy soil, oily sandy soil plot are selected, plot is ploughed deeply first, every mu of block fertility applies bottom in combination
Fertilizer, interval carry out once shallow turn in 4 days again；
（2）Seed selection：Select the kind of 120-130 days breeding time Early-mid ripening；
（3）The processing of seed：From covered peanut, solarization fruit is carried out, shines fruit 3 days, is peeled off within 10 days prior to seeding, it is big from grain
Full and vivid color of the leather seed；
（4）The depth of plantation hole is 5cm, line-spacing 37cm, spacing in the rows 15cm, plays furrow 75cm, double grains sowing；
（5）The budding situation of 13 days observation peanuts after planting, in time by rice shoot polishing after the phenomenon for occurring being short of seedling；
（6）Field management：Emerge 50% when clear highland barley immediately, take off soil until two panels cotyledon bassets, timely weeding is firm in field
Earth up, rationally watered according to rain event, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in time when sealing ridge or before envelope ridge；
（7）Top dressing：After plantation 35 days, top dressing is applied to fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling, after each top dressing, to carry out processing of loosening the soil, ridging lid fertilizer；
（8）Harvesting：After peanut maturation, harvesting in time.
As the further explanation of the present embodiment, the base fertilizer is amino acid fertilizer, and every mu applies 20 kilograms.
As the further explanation of the present embodiment, the top dressing is NpK complex fertilizer, and every mu applies 66 kilograms.
Embodiment 3：
1st, a kind of implantation methods for improving peanut yield, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：Sandy soil, oily sandy soil plot are selected, plot is ploughed deeply first, every mu of block fertility applies bottom in combination
Fertilizer, interval carry out once shallow turn in 5 days again；
（2）Seed selection：Select the kind of 120-130 days breeding time Early-mid ripening；
（3）The processing of seed：From covered peanut, solarization fruit is carried out, shines fruit 3 days, is peeled off within 10 days prior to seeding, it is big from grain
Full and vivid color of the leather seed；
（4）The depth of plantation hole is 6cm, line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 16cm, plays furrow 80cm, double grains sowing；
（5）The budding situation of 15 days observation peanuts after planting, in time by rice shoot polishing after the phenomenon for occurring being short of seedling；
（6）Field management：Emerge 50% when clear highland barley immediately, take off soil until two panels cotyledon bassets, timely weeding is firm in field
Earth up, rationally watered according to rain event, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in time when sealing ridge or before envelope ridge；
（7）Top dressing：After plantation 40 days, top dressing is applied to fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling, after each top dressing, to carry out processing of loosening the soil, ridging lid fertilizer；
（8）Harvesting：After peanut maturation, harvesting in time.
As the further explanation of the present embodiment, the base fertilizer is amino acid fertilizer, and every mu applies 24 kilograms.
As the further explanation of the present embodiment, the top dressing is NpK complex fertilizer, and every mu applies 72 kilograms.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any ripe
Know the personage of this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the present invention to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, those of ordinary skill in the art is complete without departing from disclosed spirit and institute under technological thought such as
Into all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods for improving peanut yield, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：（1）Site preparation：Sandy soil, oily sandy soil plot are selected, plot is ploughed deeply first, every mu of block fertility applies bottom in combination Fertilizer, interval carry out once shallow turn in 3-5 days again；（2）Seed selection：Select the kind of 120-130 days breeding time Early-mid ripening；（3）The processing of seed：From covered peanut, solarization fruit is carried out, it is 3 days to shine fruit time control, is shelled within 10 days prior to seeding Shell, from the big full and vivid color of the leather seed of grain；（4）Plantation：The depth of plantation hole is 4cm-6cm, line-spacing 35cm-40cm, spacing in the rows 14cm-16cm, plays furrow 70cm-80cm, Double grains are sowed；（5）Fill the gaps with seedlings：The budding situation of 10-15 days observation peanuts after planting, in time by rice shoot polishing after the phenomenon for occurring being short of seedling；（6）Field management：Emerge 50% when clear highland barley immediately, take off soil until two panels cotyledon bassets, timely weeding is firm in field Earth up, rationally watered according to rain event, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in time when sealing ridge or before envelope ridge；（7）Top dressing：After plantation 30-40 days, top dressing is applied to fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling, after each top dressing, to carry out processing of loosening the soil, ridging lid Fertilizer；（8）Harvesting：After peanut maturation, harvesting in time.
- A kind of 2. implantation methods for improving peanut yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The base fertilizer is amino Sour organic fertilizer, every mu applies 18-24 kilograms.
- A kind of 3. implantation methods for improving peanut yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top dressing is nitrogen phosphorus K compound fertilizer, every mu applies 60-72 kilograms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711195777.8A CN107889715A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of implantation methods for improving peanut yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711195777.8A CN107889715A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of implantation methods for improving peanut yield |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107889715A true CN107889715A (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711195777.8A Withdrawn CN107889715A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of implantation methods for improving peanut yield |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102106225A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-29 | 孙看长 | Pesticide application method for improving peanut yield |
| CN103477830A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 天津坂结土壤肥料技术开发有限公司 | Planting method for increasing peanut yield |
| CN105613006A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-01 | 吕文玲 | Peanut planting method |
| CN106242677A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-21 | 陈翠群 | A kind of base fertilizer improving peanut yield |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711195777.8A patent/CN107889715A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102106225A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-29 | 孙看长 | Pesticide application method for improving peanut yield |
| CN103477830A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 天津坂结土壤肥料技术开发有限公司 | Planting method for increasing peanut yield |
| CN105613006A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-01 | 吕文玲 | Peanut planting method |
| CN106242677A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-21 | 陈翠群 | A kind of base fertilizer improving peanut yield |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 马玉明: "《北方地区多种经营一百例》", 30 November 1985 * |
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Application publication date: 20180410 |