CN107864812A - A kind of wheat stalk returning and rice types type of seeding - Google Patents
A kind of wheat stalk returning and rice types type of seeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107864812A CN107864812A CN201711268553.5A CN201711268553A CN107864812A CN 107864812 A CN107864812 A CN 107864812A CN 201711268553 A CN201711268553 A CN 201711268553A CN 107864812 A CN107864812 A CN 107864812A
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- Prior art keywords
- rice
- wheat
- seed
- wheat stalk
- seeding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of wheat stalk returning and rice types type of seeding.The wheat stalk returning and rice types type of seeding, are comprised the following steps that：Step a, carries out rice seed Medicament soaked seed for 3 days before harvesting wheat, and soak time is 48 hours；Step b, the rice seed of immersion is dried；The rice seed dried is spread in wheatland by step c, harvesting wheat the previous day to several hours；Step d, after harvesting wheat, wheat stalk human assistance is dissipated even, then pour horse race water；Step e, after watering 12 days, herbicide for paddy field is sprayed when field is without ponding；Step f, after rice grows to 23 leaves, impose paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer；Step g, other water and fertilizer managements and insect pest preventing and controlling are consistent with rice transplanting cultivation.Its advantage is：The fertility state of soil can be effectively improved, reduces plant height, improves the lodging resistance of rice, setting percentage is improved, significantly reduces production cost, increase economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of wheat stalk returning and rice types type of seeding.
Background technology
In Mai Daoliang cultivated lands area of China, harvesting wheat season it is pressed for time, while as rice field-upland field rotation wheat stalk also
Many difficulties are brought in field to preparing soil in rice field, rice transplanting etc., and therefore, wheat stalk is big using difficulty.And arrish rice from seedling to
Transplanting terminates, and to undergo so many link, removes outside seed, fertilizer and the normal expense of chemical weed control, others are produced into
This includes raising rice seedlings, wheat stalk cleaning (including straw bundling and carrying), wheatland is turned over, rice field arranges and rice transplanting etc. typically
Every mu about needs more than 700 yuan；More importantly after small wheat harvest, wheat stalk is unable to returning to the field and is difficult to be comprehensively utilized, right
Wheat Straw is cleared up, or bundling is transported to outside field, or is abandoned by field ditch, or is stealthily burnt；On the other hand, before rice transplanting
Wheat paddock carried out to turning over, then irrigate flood, then be raked, applied fertilizer, finally carry out rice transplantation by hand or machine rice transplantation.
Therefore, these not only increase production cost, while waste substantial amounts of resource, including soil (seedling), water source, material resources
(machinery, fuel oil) etc., particularly alleviates the immense pressure and manpower in order to forbid peasant to burn wheat stalk and bring, according to system
Meter, in order to facilitate rice transplanting, improve rice transplanting production efficiency and rice transplanting quality, China's wheat/rice crop rotation area about more than 90%
Wheat stalk be incinerated or abandon, both cause the wasting of resources, influence traffic safety, it is often more important that serious dirt is caused to environment
Dye, it is local in order to forbid peasant to burn wheat stalk, it is necessary to put into substantial amounts of resource, the personnel that arrange work carry out 24 hours it is on duty
Protection, also to put into substantial amounts of fund and bundling cleaning is carried out to wheat stalk, also to be recycled.Wheat stalk processing is
As serious an economy and social concern, also turn into care, social concerns, the focus and difficulties that public opinion is deeply concerned, because
This, how to carry out wheat stalk returning turns into agricultural problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
The defects of present invention is in order to make up prior art, need to educate for the Yellow River and Huai He River wheat/rice crop rotation area arrish rice
Seedling, wheat stalk cleaning, wheat paddock is turned over, irrigates flood, rice field is raked, manually or mechanically rice transplanting and wheat stalk returning hardly possible
Technical bottleneck problem, there is provided a kind of wheat stalk returning and rice types type of seeding.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of wheat stalk returning and rice types type of seeding, are comprised the following steps that：
Step a, carry out rice seed Medicament soaked seed within 3 days before harvesting wheat, rice seed seed soaking agent be routine seed soaking agent, is soaked
Time is 48 hours；
Step b, the rice seed of immersion is dried；
The rice seed dried is spread in wheatland by step c, harvesting wheat the previous day to several hours；
Step d, after harvesting wheat, wheat stalk human assistance is dissipated even, then pour horse race water；
Step e, after watering 1-2 days, spray herbicide for paddy field when field is without ponding, herbicide for paddy field is to be conventional with removing
Careless agent；
Step f, after rice grows to 2-3 leaves, impose paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer；
Step g, other water and fertilizer managements and insect pest preventing and controlling are consistent with rice transplanting cultivation.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Culture fertility acts on；By carrying out straw-returning to wheat stalk, the fertility state of soil can be effectively improved, continuously
The wheat stalk returning of 2 years is carried out, the soil organism carries 0.38g/kg compared with rice transplanting cultivation, and soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen improves 5.3mg/kg,
Rapid available phosphorus improves 2.7mg/kg, and available potassium improves 9.6mg/kg,；Soil acidification can especially be alleviated, soil acidity or alkalinity improves 0.38；
Plant height is reduced, improves the lodging resistance of rice, 10.2 centimetres are reduced using the Plant Height of Rice of patent of the present invention cultivation, can
To significantly improve the lodging resistance of rice；
Setting percentage is improved, because of Rice Heading of the present invention, more conventional plant evening heading 15 days or so of blooming, avoids conventional rice
The high temperature and rainy season in florescence, the setting percentage of rice improve more than 5%；
Significantly reduce production cost, increase economic efficiency, using the rice cost of patented technology of the present invention save nursery into
This (70.9 yuan), 30 yuan of wheat stalk cleaning expense, 40 yuan of stubble-cleaning fertilizer, wheat paddock are turned over 60 yuan of fertile 40 yuan, the rice terrace expense of harrowing a field, pulled out
200 yuan of seedling fertilizer, 240 yuan of rice transplanting fertilizer, amount to 680.9 yuan.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention given below, for the composition of the present invention is further described.
A kind of wheat stalk returning of the present invention and rice types type of seeding, are comprised the following steps that：
Step a, carry out rice seed Medicament soaked seed within 3 days before harvesting wheat, rice seed seed soaking agent be routine seed soaking agent, is soaked
Time is 48 hours；
Step b, the rice seed of immersion is dried；
The rice seed dried is spread in wheatland by step c, harvesting wheat the previous day to several hours；
Step d, after harvesting wheat, wheat stalk human assistance is dissipated even, then pour horse race water；
Step e, after watering 1-2 days, spray herbicide for paddy field when field is without ponding, herbicide for paddy field is to be conventional with removing
Careless agent；
Step f, after rice grows to 2-3 leaves, impose paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer；
Step g, other water and fertilizer managements and insect pest preventing and controlling are consistent with rice transplanting cultivation.
Table 1：Influence (day month) of the cultivation technique of the present invention to growth period duration of rice；
Table 2, different cultivation modes are to Rice Growing affect trait；
The influence of table 3, cultivation technique of the present invention to soil property；
Table 4, raising rice seedlings cost accounting；
The rice on honda cost accounting of table 5；
Using patented technology of the present invention, can save cleaning wheat stalk, wheatland stubble-cleaning, wheatland turn over, harrow a field, pulling up seedlings,
The links such as rice transplanting, the production cost of specific each link are shown in above-mentioned each table, and therefore, every mu of field rice gram reduces production cost
620 yuan.
This hair invention cost savings=conventional cultivation expense-cost of the present invention=raising rice seedlings expense+rice on honda
The ÷ of rice transplanting expense-production cost of the present invention=890.0 10 (transplanting 10 mu of rice terraces in 1 mu of rice seedling bed)+820.0-285.0=624.0
Member.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone should learn the present invention enlightenment under make with the present invention
With same or like technical scheme, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention be not described in detail technology, shape, construction part be known technology.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of wheat stalk returning and rice types type of seeding, are comprised the following steps that：
Step a, carries out rice seed Medicament soaked seed for 3 days before harvesting wheat, and rice seed seed soaking agent is routine seed soaking agent, soak time
For 48 hours；
Step b, the rice seed of immersion is dried；
The rice seed dried is spread in wheatland by step c, harvesting wheat the previous day to several hours；
Step d, after harvesting wheat, wheat stalk human assistance is dissipated even, then pour horse race water；
Step e, after watering 1-2 days, herbicide for paddy field is sprayed when field is without ponding, herbicide for paddy field is routine weeding
Agent；
Step f, after rice grows to 2-3 leaves, impose paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer；
Step g, other water and fertilizer managements and insect pest preventing and controlling are consistent with rice transplanting cultivation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711268553.5A CN107864812A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of wheat stalk returning and rice types type of seeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711268553.5A CN107864812A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of wheat stalk returning and rice types type of seeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107864812A true CN107864812A (en) | 2018-04-03 |
Family
ID=61755160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711268553.5A Pending CN107864812A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of wheat stalk returning and rice types type of seeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107864812A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105723905A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-07-06 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Potash fertilizer application method used in cooperation with wheat-corn crop rotation anniversary whole straw returning |
| CN105766120A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for utilizing straw deep placement and returning application for improving soil fertility and crop yield |
| CN106069026A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 全椒县大墅镇墅南秀园家庭农场 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of wheat paddock interplanting Oryza sativa L. |
| CN106376397A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-08 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Method of controlling weeds in no-tillage dry direct seeding paddy rice field |
| CN106472100A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-08 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of method of cornfield interplanting no-tillage and direct-seeding paddy rice |
| CN106550697A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-05 | 韩浩良 | A kind of new method of summer corn no-tillage and direct-seeding |
| CN107306711A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-11-03 | 成都硕谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wheat covers rice zero tillage system |
-
2017
- 2017-12-05 CN CN201711268553.5A patent/CN107864812A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106550697A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-05 | 韩浩良 | A kind of new method of summer corn no-tillage and direct-seeding |
| CN105723905A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-07-06 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Potash fertilizer application method used in cooperation with wheat-corn crop rotation anniversary whole straw returning |
| CN105766120A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for utilizing straw deep placement and returning application for improving soil fertility and crop yield |
| CN106069026A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 全椒县大墅镇墅南秀园家庭农场 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of wheat paddock interplanting Oryza sativa L. |
| CN106376397A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-08 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Method of controlling weeds in no-tillage dry direct seeding paddy rice field |
| CN106472100A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-08 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of method of cornfield interplanting no-tillage and direct-seeding paddy rice |
| CN107306711A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-11-03 | 成都硕谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wheat covers rice zero tillage system |
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Application publication date: 20180403 |