CN107860092A - A kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system - Google Patents
A kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107860092A CN107860092A CN201711068368.1A CN201711068368A CN107860092A CN 107860092 A CN107860092 A CN 107860092A CN 201711068368 A CN201711068368 A CN 201711068368A CN 107860092 A CN107860092 A CN 107860092A
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/20—Optical components
- H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F2007/004—Natural ventilation using convection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system, parking lot bicycle shed position and inclination angle are made rational planning for, photovoltaic panel is installed on bicycle shed, Solar wall installs collecting plate towards parking lot side near parking lot.Solar panel on distributed bicycle shed forms solar energy mirror field around building.Fan spray device is installed under bicycle shed, while the Solar wall in building is communicated with carport by underpass, and by the swabbing action circulating ventilation of Solar wall, reduce vehicle periphery temperature, alleviate summer vehicle interior overheat.The present invention is compact-sized, and photovoltaic panel, which generates electricity, is available for the power demand such as fan spray device and parking lot illumination, and Solar wall can play heating and ventilation effect, while play the logical wind action of cooling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system, belong to the sun
Can technical field of photovoltaic power generation.
Background technology
Solar energy power generating is current degree of commercialization highest Solar use mode, and it relies primarily on solar energy
Luminous energy is directly translated into electric energy by volt plate using the photovoltaic effect of interface.The solar energy photovoltaic panel in China is main
Applied to communication system and outlying Wu electricity counties, without electric rural area, without electric island small island etc. is outlying, remote, areas without electricity.
Such a mode has larger requirement for daylighting area.The bicycle shed area in existing large-scale ground parking lot is vacant, the summer
Temperature is up to 70-80 DEG C in season parking lot vehicle, and this just needs a kind of cooling ventilation unit.Merely fan etc. is installed additional in parking lot
Cool ventilation unit, and effect is unsatisfactory, meanwhile, also do not utilize sufficient solar energy rationally.It is meanwhile strong in solar radiation
When strong also precisely with aeration-cooling demand it is the most urgent when.If both can be combined, can effectively dissolve
Contradiction therebetween.Emerging solar wall technology is cheap, and micro- energy consumption, operating cost is low, simply one-sided to be applied to build on a small quantity
Build, do not combined effectively with photovoltaic system.This patent content i.e. invention to solve this problem, it is proposed that, propose a kind of centralized solar energy large-scalely
Face parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system.
The content of the invention
Purpose：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground
Parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system.
Technical scheme：In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system, including：N carport, in addition to：
Solar wall, collecting plate, fan spray device, solar energy photovoltaic panel, solar energy condensation board, the Solar wall are provided with thermal-arrest outside
Plate；Solar energy photovoltaic panel is installed at the top of m carport, solar energy condensation board is installed at the top of n-m parking grid, its n, m take
Positive integer；Fan spray device is installed on the downside of the n carport；The carport for being provided with solar energy condensation board surrounds
Solar wall is arranged；Collecting plate outside sunshine to Solar wall is converged by solar energy condensation board, forms solar energy mirror field structure, is used
In heat is concentrated on into heat collector, hot pressing is formed with Solar wall, drives air circulation, forms gravity-flow ventilation；It is described to be provided with too
The carport of positive energy photovoltaic panel is arranged in parking lot periphery；The solar energy photovoltaic panel provides electricity for fan spray device
Energy.
Preferably, in addition to autotracker, the autotracker is arranged on parking grid, it is described too
Positive energy photovoltaic panel is arranged on autotracker, and the solar energy condensation board is arranged on autotracker, for basis
The incident angle regulation solar energy photovoltaic panel of sunshine, the angle of solar energy condensation board；The solar energy photovoltaic panel for automatically with
Track device provides electric energy.
Preferably, the collecting plate is installed in parallel on Solar wall.
Preferably, ventilating opening is left on the carport, ventilating opening passes through lower air duct, underpass and Solar wall
Inside is connected, and fan spray device passes through after car body is cooled down flows out carport by the ventilating opening on carport, promotes ventilation to follow
Ring, drive the air circulation in whole parking lot.
Preferably, in addition to illuminator, the illuminator are arranged on parking lot, the photovoltaic
Plate provides electric energy for illuminator.
Preferably, be installed on solar energy condensation board autotracker need to according to the size Control of collecting plate with
Track angular range.
Preferably, the gap of the collecting plate outside the Solar wall and Solar wall is adjusted according to the size of heat collector,
Heat collector size is highly adjusted according to parking lot size and Solar wall.
Preferably, the size of the solar heat-collection plate is more than Salar light-gathering board size.
Preferably, the focusing ratio for the solar energy condensation board being arranged in around heat collector is set according to the temperature of Solar wall
Set the tone section.
Beneficial effect：A kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system provided by the invention
System, the idle area of carport and landform are taken full advantage of, cooling is aerated to large-scale ground parking lot using solar energy.Photovoltaic
Plate, which generates electricity, is available for the power demand such as fan spray device and parking lot illumination, and Solar wall can play heating and ventilation effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system construction drawing；
Fig. 2 is the carport sectional view of installation solar energy photovoltaic panel；
Fig. 3 is the carport sectional view of installation solar energy condensation board；
Fig. 4 is Solar wall and heat collector section installation diagram；
Fig. 5 is that carport is connected sectional view with Solar wall.
In figure：1. Solar wall, 2. collecting plates, 3. illuminators, 4. solar energy condensation boards, 5. solar energy photovoltaic panels, 6. wind
Fan sprayer unit, 7. autotrackers, 8. carports, 9. ventilating openings, 10. lower air ducts, 11. underpass.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system, including：
Solar wall 1, collecting plate 2, illuminator 3, solar energy condensation board 4, solar energy photovoltaic panel 5, fan spray device 6, from motion tracking
Device 7, carport 8, ventilating opening 9, lower air duct 10, underpass 11.
As illustrated in figures 4-5, operation principle labor of the invention is as follows：Solar wall 1 is in steel plate or surface of aluminum plate plating
High-tech coating of the last layer thermal conversion efficiency up to 80%, and many small slits are onboard installed with, heat can be converted solar energy into
Can, and the purpose of ventilation is realized, while the Solar wall in building communicates with parking stall, and it is logical by the swabbing action circulation of Solar wall
Wind, reduce vehicle periphery temperature.Light is converged at collecting plate 2 by solar energy condensation board 4, converts solar energy into heat energy.Solar wall 1
Hot pressing is formed between collecting plate 2 can then promote air gravity-flow ventilation.Fan spray device 6 is inhaled by forced ventilation and spray evaporation
Heat, promote parking lot aeration-cooling.Solar energy photovoltaic panel 5 is directly turned luminous energy using the photovoltaic effect of interface
It is changed into electric energy, supplies power demand in parking lot.
The present invention specific work process be：Solar irradiation is in Solar wall 1, solar energy condensation board 4, solar energy photovoltaic panel 5
On, autotracker 7 automatically adjusts solar energy condensation board 4 and solar energy photovoltaic panel 5, starts fan spray device 6, by stopping
Ventilating opening 9 on parking stall passes through lower air duct 10, is sent into underpass 11, and underpass 11 is connected with solar walls 1, fan spray
Device 6 passes through after car body is cooled down flows out parking stall by the ventilating opening 9 on parking stall, promotes circulation, drives whole parking lot
Air circulation.Light is converged at collecting plate 2 by solar energy condensation board 4, and collecting plate 2 forms hot pressing with the heating of Solar wall 1, formed certainly
So ventilation, promote parking lot air circulation.The air-supply of fan spray device 6 carries out forced ventilation, further promotes parking lot air
Circulation.Solar wall 1 can play heating and ventilation effect.Solar energy photovoltaic panel 5, which generates electricity, supplies fan spray device 6 and illuminator 3.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system, including：N carport, it is special
Sign is：Also include：Solar wall, collecting plate, fan spray device, solar energy photovoltaic panel, solar energy condensation board, the Solar wall
Collecting plate is installed outside；Solar energy photovoltaic panel is installed, being provided with solar energy at the top of n-m parking grid gathers at the top of m carport
Tabula rasa, its n, m take positive integer；Fan spray device is installed on the downside of the n carport；It is described that solar energy condensation board is installed
Carport around Solar wall arrange；Collecting plate outside sunshine to Solar wall is converged by solar energy condensation board, forms the sun
Energy mirror field structure, for heat to be concentrated on into heat collector, hot pressing is formed with Solar wall, drives air circulation, forms gravity-flow ventilation；
The carport for being provided with solar energy photovoltaic panel is arranged in parking lot periphery；The solar energy photovoltaic panel is fan spray
Device provides electric energy.
2. a kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：Also include autotracker, the autotracker is arranged on parking grid, the solar energy photovoltaic panel
On autotracker, the solar energy condensation board is arranged on autotracker, for entering according to sunshine
Penetrate the angle of angular adjustment solar energy photovoltaic panel, solar energy condensation board；The solar energy photovoltaic panel provides for autotracker
Electric energy.
3. a kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：The collecting plate is installed in parallel on Solar wall.
4. a kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：Ventilating opening is left on the carport, ventilating opening inside lower air duct, underpass and Solar wall by being connected
Logical, fan spray device passes through after car body is cooled down flows out carport by the ventilating opening on carport, promotes circulation, drives whole
The air circulation in individual parking lot.
5. a kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：Also include illuminator, the illuminator is arranged on parking lot, and the solar energy photovoltaic panel is for illumination
System provides electric energy.
6. a kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system according to claim 2,
It is characterized in that：Angle model need to be tracked according to the size Control of collecting plate by being installed on the autotracker of solar energy condensation board
Enclose.
7. a kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：The gap of collecting plate and Solar wall outside the Solar wall is adjusted according to the size of heat collector, heat collector size
Highly adjusted according to parking lot size and Solar wall.
8. a kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：The size of the solar heat-collection plate is more than Salar light-gathering board size.
9. a kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system according to claim 2,
It is characterized in that：Temperature setting regulation of the focusing ratio for the solar energy condensation board being arranged in around heat collector according to Solar wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711068368.1A CN107860092A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711068368.1A CN107860092A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107860092A true CN107860092A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711068368.1A Pending CN107860092A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108824901A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-16 | 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 | A kind of environment protection three-dimensional garage control system |
| CN113833327A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2021-12-24 | 重庆聚光新材料科技股份有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic car shed |
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Application publication date: 20180330 |