CN104181937A - Solar energy photovoltaic and solar energy thermal current chimney generating integrated apparatus - Google Patents

Solar energy photovoltaic and solar energy thermal current chimney generating integrated apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104181937A
CN104181937A CN201410386833.6A CN201410386833A CN104181937A CN 104181937 A CN104181937 A CN 104181937A CN 201410386833 A CN201410386833 A CN 201410386833A CN 104181937 A CN104181937 A CN 104181937A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
thermal
arrest
solar energy
photovoltaic
solar
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Pending
Application number
CN201410386833.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶文铨
何雅玲
丰镇平
曹军骥
黄明华
陈磊
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201410386833.6A priority Critical patent/CN104181937A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/090724 priority patent/WO2016019647A1/en
Publication of CN104181937A publication Critical patent/CN104181937A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/052Cooling means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. integrated Peltier elements for active cooling or heat sinks directly associated with the PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a solar energy photovoltaic and solar energy thermal current chimney generating integrated apparatus. A solar energy photovoltaic cell panel is utilized to partially or completely replace the glass of the top cover of the heat collector shed of a conventional solar energy thermal current power apparatus, such that air flow in a greenhouse can cool the back surface of the photovoltaic cell panel to enable the generating efficiency to be enhanced. At the same time, heat of the back surface of the cell panel is dissipated, such that the air flow penetrating into the heat collector shed can be heated, and such a combination can enable a photovoltaic battery to be effectively cooled and enable the generating efficiency to be remarkably improved; at the same time, the air flow in the heat collector shed can be heated, and thermal currents are formed for power generation, such that the efficiency of the whole power apparatus is improved; and since solar energy is efficiently utilized, the diameter of the heat collector shed can be reduced to a certain degree, and the land occupation area is decreased.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic, solar heat air-flow chimney generation integrating device
Technical field
The invention belongs to utilization of new energy resources field, be specifically related to a kind of a kind of photovoltaic, solar heat air-flow chimney generation integrating device that can efficiently utilize sun power.
Background technology
The ultimate principle of solar heat air-flow chimney generation is the air utilizing in solar energy heating thermal-arrest canopy, produce the temperature difference, cause air density change to cause convection current, thermal current is flowed out from chimney, therefore air heat is more severe, and density difference is larger, and chimney is higher, air current flow speed is larger, and generated energy is larger; The various arrangements of existing thermal current chimney generation are very poor to the heating effect of air-flow, cause generating efficiency very low, generally at 1-3%, cause up to the present also neither one thermal current chimney generation station process operation steady in a long-term of the whole world.The experimental power station of the first 50kW building up this of Hispanic Man Sana near, solar thermal collector diameter 240m, sun tower height 195m, diameter 10m.After successfully having moved 36 months between 1982-1986 in a strong wind tower blown down and fail so far to rebuild (recklessly set up one's own business, Solar Updraft Tower Power Plant. energy technology, 2006,26 volume supplementary issues, 91-93); Before 10 years, to build the thermal current chimney power station of 1000 meters of tower heights with regard to the legend southern NSW of Australia state, build up message but so far there are no, may be all low relevant with generating efficiency.However still have every year in a large number and deliver about thermal current chimney generation document, illustrate that the whole world is all at this generation mode of concern.But any breakthrough is all devoted in the scope of thermal current that finding improves one's methods and has been failed in research in the past.And solar energy power generating is as the solar utilization technique of industrialization, but cause the not high (Zhang Xiaoxia of generating efficiency because lacking heat dissipating method efficient and easy to implement, Hou Jingwei, Yin Panpan, Zhang Guo. the research of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell type of cooling under optically focused condition, Shenyang Building Univ.'s journal, 2008,24 (6): 1091-1098).
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve problems of the prior art, provide a kind of photovoltaic, solar heat air-flow chimney generation technology simultaneously utilized to improve the integrating device of overall generating efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: comprise thermal-arrest canopy bottom surface and be arranged on the thermal-arrest ceiling lid on thermal-arrest canopy bottom surface, between described thermal-arrest ceiling lid edge and thermal-arrest canopy bottom surface, leave gap, and cover and be provided with chimney at thermal-arrest ceiling, in the outlet of thermal-arrest canopy or chimney, be provided with generating fan, cover and be equipped with solar photovoltaic cell panel at thermal-arrest ceiling.
Described solar photovoltaic cell panel covers thermal-arrest ceiling lid edge; Described solar photovoltaic cell panel covers whole thermal-arrest ceiling lid; The described solar photovoltaic cell panel back side is with enhanced heat exchange element fin; Described thermal-arrest ceiling lid and thermal-arrest canopy bottom surface cover ground with 360 °; Described thermal-arrest ceiling lid and thermal-arrest canopy bottom surface cover ground with an a certain angle that is less than 360 °; Described thermal-arrest ceiling lid circumferentially closely joins together, or is divided into the sector region with spacing.
The present invention partly or entirely replaces the glass of the thermal-arrest ceiling lid of current thermal current chimney generator with the photovoltaic battery panel of the enhanced heat exchange elements such as back side band fin, air-flow in booth can cooling photovoltaic battery panel, its generating efficiency is increased, simultaneously the bottom surface of cell panel can heated air stream, form hot airflow power generation, the overall efficiency of whole device is improved.
Be combined with like this four obvious advantages:
(1) photovoltaic cell obtains effectively coolingly, and its generating efficiency can significantly rise;
(2) air-flow in booth is heated, and can be used for driving generating fan;
(3) under identical generated output, soil can be effectively utilized, and the thermal-arrest shed top surface upward photovoltaic battery panel of part is accepted sun power, produces electric energy, and thermal-arrest shed top surface down part is the radiating surface of photovoltaic cell, the air-flow in heating thermal-arrest canopy.The soil of an area is utilized by photovoltaic and two kinds of electricity-generating methods of thermal current chimney simultaneously;
(4) the present invention can improve solar panel generating efficiency effectively, improves efficiency and the reliability of propulsion system based on solar heat air-flow principle, and has that efficiency of energy utilization is high, advantages of simple structure and simple.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structural principle of the present invention and principle of work are described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention includes thermal-arrest canopy bottom surface 1 and be arranged on the thermal-arrest ceiling lid 3 on thermal-arrest canopy bottom surface 1, between thermal-arrest ceiling lid 3 edges and thermal-arrest canopy bottom surface 1, leave gap, and be provided with chimney 4 on thermal-arrest ceiling lid 3, in the outlet of thermal-arrest canopy or chimney 4, be provided with generating fan 5, on thermal-arrest ceiling lid 3 edges or whole thermal-arrest ceiling lid 3, be equipped with solar photovoltaic cell panel 2.At solar photovoltaic cell panel 2 back sides with enhanced heat exchange element fin 6.
Thermal-arrest ceiling lid 3 of the present invention and thermal-arrest canopy bottom surface 1 are with 360 ° or be less than a certain angle of 360 ° and cover ground, and thermal-arrest ceiling lid 3 circumferentially closely joins together, or are divided into the sector region with spacing, are beneficial to the cleaning on solar panel surface.
The present invention utilizes it to dispel the heat to heat the air-flow that enters thermal-arrest canopy by the solar photovoltaic cell panel 2 of laying with fin 6 on thermal-arrest ceiling lid 3, improves photovoltaic and hot airflow power generation efficiency simultaneously.
Solar radiation, through transparent thermal-arrest ceiling lid 3, is absorbed by thermal-arrest canopy bottom surface 1 heat-sink shell, and simultaneously due to greenhouse effect, thermal-arrest canopy can intercept the long-wave radiation that send on ground well.Entering in canopy air is subject to 1 heating of thermal-arrest canopy bottom surface and makes thermal-arrest canopy inner air and outer air temperature difference, produce density difference and cause convection current, hot-air constantly enters the chimney 4 at thermal-arrest canopy middle part, cold air outside canopy enters thermal-arrest canopy by the gap of surrounding, so just form the continuous flow that air in thermal-arrest canopy radially imports chimney, updraft in chimney 4 promotes generating fan 5 and rotates, thereby drives generator generating.Simultaneously, lay solar photovoltaic cell panel 2 at thermal-arrest ceiling lid 3 and under illumination, produce photovoltaic effect generation voltage, sun power is changed into electric energy, and a large amount of heat energy that solar photovoltaic cell panel 2 produces in this process are used to heat air-flow in thermal-arrest canopy, form hot airflow power generation.Because air-flow in thermal-arrest canopy siphons away the heat energy of solar photovoltaic cell panel 2, it is carried out to the cooling solar energy power generating efficiency that also makes and improve.
Reference literature (Haaf W, Friedrich K, Mayr G, Schlaich J.Solar chimneys.Part I:Principle and construction of the pilot plant in Manzanares.Int.J.Sust.Energy 1983:2:3-20.) digital simulation Spain experimental power station, all change the glass of thermal-arrest ceiling lid into solar panel, the generating efficiency of supposing solar photovoltaic cell panel is 15%, and solar irradiation intensity is 1000Wm -2time solar-energy photo-voltaic cell generated energy be π × 122 2 ( m 2 ) × 1000 ( W m 2 ) × 0.15 ≈ 7.01 MW ; By Solar panel backside being added to strengthening heat exchange element, can make solar cell plate temperature reduce approximately 10 DEG C or more, solar panel generating efficiency is significantly promoted; Hot airflow power generation efficiency also can increase simultaneously, makes the generated output of whole device have the lifting of two orders of magnitude than the peak power (50kW) in pure thermal current chimney power station.Because the generated energy of thermal current is very little compared with photovoltaic power generation quantity, even if therefore generating fan is not set in chimney or booth, chimney only plays the effect of organizing air-flow, and the generated energy of photovoltaic cell is also significantly improved than the general photovoltaic battery panel generated energy under same area.
This technological synthesis utilizes the feature of photovoltaic, solar heat air-flow chimney generation, improves solar energy utilization ratio, and environmental protection save soil, and the reliable and stable life-span of equipment is long, installation and maintenance are easy, meets the trend of new forms of energy development.

Claims (7)

1. a photovoltaic, solar heat air-flow chimney generation integrating device, it is characterized in that: comprise thermal-arrest canopy bottom surface (1) and be arranged on the thermal-arrest ceiling lid (3) on thermal-arrest canopy bottom surface (1), between described thermal-arrest ceiling lid (3) edge and thermal-arrest canopy bottom surface (1), leave gap, and on thermal-arrest ceiling lid (3), be provided with chimney (4), in the outlet of thermal-arrest canopy or chimney (4), be provided with generating fan (5), on thermal-arrest ceiling lid (3), be equipped with solar photovoltaic cell panel (2).
2. photovoltaic according to claim 1, solar heat air-flow chimney generation integrating device, is characterized in that: described solar photovoltaic cell panel (2) covers thermal-arrest ceiling lid (3) edge.
3. photovoltaic according to claim 1, solar heat air-flow chimney generation integrating device, is characterized in that: described solar photovoltaic cell panel (2) covers whole thermal-arrest ceiling lid (3).
4. according to the photovoltaic described in claim 1,2 or 3, solar heat air-flow chimney generation integrating device, it is characterized in that: described solar photovoltaic cell panel (2) back side is with enhanced heat exchange element fin (6).
5. photovoltaic according to claim 1, solar heat air-flow chimney generation integrating device, is characterized in that: described thermal-arrest ceiling lid (3) and thermal-arrest canopy bottom surface (1) cover ground with 360 °.
6. photovoltaic according to claim 1, solar heat air-flow chimney generation integrating device, is characterized in that: described thermal-arrest ceiling lid (3) and thermal-arrest canopy bottom surface (1) cover ground with an a certain angle that is less than 360 °.
7. photovoltaic according to claim 1, solar heat air-flow chimney generation integrating device, is characterized in that: described thermal-arrest ceiling lid (3) circumferentially closely joins together, or is divided into the sector region with spacing.
CN201410386833.6A 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 Solar energy photovoltaic and solar energy thermal current chimney generating integrated apparatus Pending CN104181937A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410386833.6A CN104181937A (en) 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 Solar energy photovoltaic and solar energy thermal current chimney generating integrated apparatus
PCT/CN2014/090724 WO2016019647A1 (en) 2014-08-07 2014-11-10 Solar energy photovoltaic and solar energy thermal current chimney power generation integrated device

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CN201410386833.6A CN104181937A (en) 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 Solar energy photovoltaic and solar energy thermal current chimney generating integrated apparatus

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN104863390A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-26 戚荣生 Sunlight greenhouse utilizing solar gas flow to generate electricity and capable of automatically removing snow
CN104904523A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-16 张一熙 Novel all-weather greenhouse system with automatic-convection function
CN105071766A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-18 重庆理工大学 Concentrating photovoltaic battery air-cooled heat dissipation system
WO2016193807A1 (en) * 2015-06-03 2016-12-08 Böer Karl W Device to reduce the temperature of a solar photovoltaic panel
CN107860092A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-03-30 河海大学常州校区 A kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system
CN105156275B (en) * 2015-09-15 2018-08-10 戚荣生 The mute air intake duct of solar heat air-flow vertical axis power generation
CN113757032A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-07 焦云飞 Array wind power generation device based on illumination heating and earth surface wind gathering

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CN106655455A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-05-10 青岛海汇德电气有限公司 Landscape canopy and mobile charging system
GR20180100304A (en) * 2018-07-10 2020-03-18 Χρηστος Δημητριου Παπαγεωργιου Hybrid power generation station for greenhouses
CN113079899A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-09 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 Greenhouse photo-thermal and photovoltaic combined device based on double-glass assembly
CN112978830A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-06-18 中国科学院电工研究所 Double-passive solar water treatment system

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CN102913390B (en) * 2012-10-08 2014-06-04 太原科技大学 Solar chimney power generation and photovoltaic power generation combined structure and varied air duct control method
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US8095245B1 (en) * 2009-07-29 2012-01-10 Lockheed Martin Corporation Thermal energy dispatch system
CN102852743A (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-01-02 上海理工大学 Solar chimney power generation system combined with phase-change heat storage technology
CN102852744A (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-01-02 上海理工大学 Method for combining agricultural production with solar chimney power generation system
CN103233868A (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-08-07 西安交通大学 Comprehensive low temperature solar energy and rotating wind energy utilizing device
CN203257618U (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-10-30 河海大学 Composite power generation device for roof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104863390A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-26 戚荣生 Sunlight greenhouse utilizing solar gas flow to generate electricity and capable of automatically removing snow
CN104904523A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-16 张一熙 Novel all-weather greenhouse system with automatic-convection function
WO2016193807A1 (en) * 2015-06-03 2016-12-08 Böer Karl W Device to reduce the temperature of a solar photovoltaic panel
CN105071766A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-18 重庆理工大学 Concentrating photovoltaic battery air-cooled heat dissipation system
CN105156275B (en) * 2015-09-15 2018-08-10 戚荣生 The mute air intake duct of solar heat air-flow vertical axis power generation
CN107860092A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-03-30 河海大学常州校区 A kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system
CN113757032A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-07 焦云飞 Array wind power generation device based on illumination heating and earth surface wind gathering

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Application publication date: 20141203