CN203687258U - Evaporating and cooling air conditioner for outdoor sentry box - Google Patents

Evaporating and cooling air conditioner for outdoor sentry box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203687258U
CN203687258U CN201320867885.6U CN201320867885U CN203687258U CN 203687258 U CN203687258 U CN 203687258U CN 201320867885 U CN201320867885 U CN 201320867885U CN 203687258 U CN203687258 U CN 203687258U
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China
Prior art keywords
sentry box
outdoor sentry
outdoor
cooling air
evaporative cooling
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320867885.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄翔
申长军
张璐瑶
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Xian Polytechnic University
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Xian Polytechnic University
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Priority to CN201320867885.6U priority Critical patent/CN203687258U/en
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Publication of CN203687258U publication Critical patent/CN203687258U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an evaporating and cooling air conditioner for an outdoor sentry box. The air conditioner comprises a wind power generation windmill arranged on the outer side of the outdoor sentry box, a solar cell panel arranged on the outer side of the top cover of the outdoor sentry box, an electric control cabinet and an evaporating type air cooler, wherein the wind power generation windmill, the solar cell panel and the evaporating type air cooler are respectively connected with the electric control cabinet; a loop of top cover type air supply pipes are arranged in the top cover of the outdoor sentry box, a plurality of adjustable air supply outlets are formed in the top cover type air supply pipes, an air supply branch pipe is vertically arranged on the top cover type wind supply pipes, and the air supply branch pipe penetrates through the top cover of the outdoor sentry box to be arranged between the solar cell panel and the evaporating type air cooler. The evaporating and cooling air conditioner disclosed by the utility model has the characteristics of energy conservation, environmental protection, high simplicity, high economy and attractiveness in appearance, and the cool and comfortable air environment can be effectively provided for people working outdoors in hot summer.

Description

A kind of outdoor sentry box Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to operation of air conditioning systems technical field, is specifically related to a kind of outdoor sentry box Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine that utilizes the power supply of wind light mutual complementing technology.
Background technology
In recent years, along with warming of global climate, summer some place continue to send more than 40 DEG C heat alerts, this is for the people that carry out for a long time outdoor particular surroundings operation, is a challenge greatly.For example, outdoor duty guard house, bus stop etc., because these sentry boxes are directly in the middle of outdoor environment, how environmental protection, energy-conservation, succinct, economical, effectively for these particular surroundings provide certain air conditioner surroundings, for people's work and life Creating Comfort and easily condition just seem extremely important, therefore outdoor sentry box produces with heat sink.
Existing sentry box, market is the form cooling by spraying by heat sink major part, although have certain effect, because the fogging degree of water is unsatisfactory, sometimes even have the globule to spatter on staff's body, make troubles, so can not well deal with problems.By wind light mutual complementing power generation technology and the Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning outdoor sentry box Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine forming of joining together, outdoor electric energy and wind power generation can not only be made full use of for Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine provides stable and lasting electric power, the temperature in outdoor duty guard house can also be effectively regulated.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of outdoor sentry box Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine, has realized and has not relied on conventional electric power power supply, can effectively reduce the residing hot environment of outdoor study in summer personnel in the situation that surrounding environment is not polluted and affected.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is, a kind of outdoor sentry box Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine, include the wind power generation windmill that is arranged at outside, outdoor sentry box, be arranged at the solar panel of top cover outside, outdoor sentry box, electric control cabinet and vaporizing type air conditioner, electric control cabinet is arranged at the below of solar panel, wind power generation windmill, solar panel, vaporizing type air conditioner is connected with electric control cabinet respectively, top cover inside, outdoor sentry box is provided with a circle top cap type ajutage, on top cap type ajutage, be provided with several adjustable air outlets, be provided with a blowpipe with top cap type ajutage is perpendicular, blowpipe is arranged at solar panel and vaporizing type air conditioner through the top cover in outdoor sentry box, on blowpipe, be provided with volume damper and several injection air outlets.
Feature of the present utility model is also,
Top cap type ajutage inwall is provided with adiabator layer; Several are adjustable, and air outlet is even setting.
Several spray air outlet and are even setting; Several injection air outlets are arranged at the top of solar panel.
Electric control cabinet is made up of the wind/light complementation controller, batteries and the inverter that consist of closed-loop path wire; Wind/light complementation controller is connected with the generator of wind power generation windmill by wire, and wind/light complementation controller is also connected with solar panel by wire, and inverter is connected with vaporizing type air conditioner by wire.
Batteries is composed in series successively by several batteries.
Wind power generation windmill, includes windmill impeller, and windmill impeller is connected with generator and tail vane successively by wire, and the bottom of generator is provided with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is connected with a support bar vertically arranging, and wire is arranged in this support bar.
Vaporizing type air conditioner, include machine unit shell, on four sidewalls of machine unit shell, be respectively provided with an air inlet, in machine unit shell, be provided with filler and centrifugal blower, the top of filler is provided with nozzle, and the bottom of filler is provided with header tank, is provided with water filter and ball-cock assembly in header tank, water filter is connected with nozzle by feed pipe, is provided with water circulating pump on feed pipe.
The machine unit shell bottom that centrifugal blower is corresponding is provided with air outlet.
Each air inlet place is provided with screen pack.
Outdoor sentry box of the present utility model Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine, has following features:
(1) utilize wind light mutual complementing power generation technology power supply, the wind energy of occurring in nature, solar energy are converted to required electric energy through certain technology, there is the feature of renewable, energy-saving and environmental protection, off-grid type power supply.
(2) utilize natural resources " water " as cold-producing medium, compare mechanical refrigeration idle call freon as cold-producing medium, there is the feature harmless, pollution-free, succinct and economic to environment.
(3) utilize wind-power electricity generation handlebar wind energy to convert electric energy to, and solar radiation is converted to electric energy with solar module, convert stable electric energy to finally by wind/light complementation controller, batteries and inverter and supply with vaporizing type air conditioner, wind energy, solar energy have inexhaustible and nexhaustible feature as regenerative resource.
(4) top cap type ajutage and outdoor sentry box top cover combine together, utilize the sentry box top cover of internal insulation as air supply duct, and the adjustable air outlet of adjustable direction is set in top cap type ajutage bottom, have succinct, compact, economic and feature flexibly.
(5) top cap type ajutage branches out a blowpipe for lowering the temperature to solar panel, volume damper is set on blowpipe, and near solar panel place, some injection air outlets are being set, can effectively reduce solar panel surface temperature, improve solar panel photoelectric transformation efficiency, extend the cell panel function in service life.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the outdoor sentry box of the utility model Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of wind and solar hybrid generating system in the Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine of the outdoor sentry box of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of vaporizing type air conditioner in the Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine of the outdoor sentry box of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of jet distribution cools solar cell plate in the Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine of the outdoor sentry box of the utility model.
In figure, A. wind-power electricity generation car, B. solar panel, C. vaporizing type air conditioner, D1. top cap type ajutage, D2. blowpipe, E1. adjustable air outlet, E2. sprays air outlet, F. electric control cabinet, G. cold wind air-flow, H. volume damper, I. adiabator layer, J. wire, 1. windmill impeller, 2. generator, 3. tail vane, 4. rotating shaft, 5. wind/light complementation controller, 6. batteries, 7. inverter, 8. nozzle, 9. screen pack, 10. filler, 11. centrifugal blowers, 12. water circulating pumps, 13. water filters, 14. ball-cock assemblys, 15. header tanks.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is elaborated.
Outdoor sentry box of the present utility model Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine, its structure as shown in Figure 1, comprise the wind power generation windmill A that is arranged at outside, outdoor sentry box, be arranged at the solar panel B of top cover outside, outdoor sentry box, electric control cabinet F and vaporizing type air conditioner C, as shown in Figure 2, wind power generation windmill A, solar panel B vaporizing type air conditioner C is connected with electric control cabinet F respectively, top cover inside, outdoor sentry box is provided with a circle top cap type ajutage D1, on top cap type ajutage D1, be provided with multiple adjustable air outlet E1, with top cap type ajutage D1 is perpendicular a blowpipe D2 is set, blowpipe D2 is arranged at solar panel B and vaporizing type air conditioner C through the top cover in outdoor sentry box.
Top cap type ajutage D1 inwall is provided with adiabator layer I; Multiple adjustable air outlet E1 are even setting; Multiple injection air outlet E2 are even setting; On blowpipe D2, be provided with volume damper H.
Electric control cabinet F is arranged at the below of solar panel B.
Wind power generation windmill A, as shown in Figure 2, includes windmill impeller 1, windmill impeller 1 is connected with wind-driven generator 2 and tail vane 3 successively by wire, the bottom of wind-driven generator 2 is provided with rotating shaft 4, and rotating shaft 4 is connected with a support bar vertically arranging, and wire J is arranged in support bar.
Wind power generation windmill A is used for collecting natural wind power generation; Wherein, windmill impeller 1 rotarily drives wind-driven generator 2 and generates electricity, and tail vane 3 and rotating shaft 4 are used for flexible modulation windmill impeller 1, make it remain on windward side.
Solar panel B is used for receiving solar radiant energy and converts the solar radiant energy absorbing to electric energy.
Electric control cabinet F is positioned at below solar panel B, prevents that the sun is exposed to the sun and drenches with rain; Electric control cabinet F includes wind/light complementation controller 5, batteries 6 and inverter 7, and wind/light complementation controller 5, batteries 6 and inverter 7 form closed-loop path by wire.
Wind/light complementation controller 5 is connected with the generator 2 of wind power generation windmill A by wire J, and wind/light complementation controller 5 is also connected with solar panel B by wire, and inverter 7 is connected with vaporizing type air conditioner C by wire.Due to wind-force and the solar radiation unstable of occurring in nature, wind/light complementation controller 5 is used for controlling the electric energy output of wind-driven generator 2 and solar panel B, makes it all the time in peak power output.Batteries 6 is used for storing unnecessary electric energy and for subsequent use; Inverter 7 is used for the pressure drop of control system, air conditioner is boosted and remain on voltage stabilizing state.
Vaporizing type air conditioner C, its structure as shown in Figure 3, include machine unit shell, on four sidewalls of machine unit shell, be respectively provided with an air inlet, be provided with filler 10 and centrifugal blower 11 in machine unit shell, the top of filler 10 is provided with nozzle 8, the bottom of filler 10 is provided with header tank 15, in header tank 15, be provided with water filter 13 and ball-cock assembly 14, water filter 13 is connected with nozzle 8 by feed pipe, is provided with water circulating pump 12 on feed pipe; The machine unit shell bottom of centrifugal blower 11 correspondences is provided with air outlet; Air inlet place is provided with screen pack 9.
In the time that centrifugal blower 11 turns round, cause vaporizing type air conditioner C internal negative pressure, outside air enters in machine unit shell after air inlet and screen pack 9 filtrations, at this moment the water after water circulating pump 12 pressurizations sprays after nozzle 8 atomizations, air and water are in direct contact with and on filler 10, carry out the wet exchange process of heat, the latent heat of vaporization of absorption of air water, water absorbs the sensible heat of air, finally reaches the wet energy balance of heat; As shown in Figure 1, air is delivered to top cap type ajutage D1 after constant enthalpy cooling, finally sends through adjustable air outlet E1, forms even cold wind air-flow G to the workspace in outdoor sentry box, top cap type ajutage D1 inwall is equipped with adiabator layer I, can effectively reduce the energy loss in transport process.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, upper the be provided with blowpipe D2 perpendicular with it of top cap type ajutage D1, major part is delivered to workspace through adjustable air outlet E1, sub-fraction cold air is along the blowpipe D2 being separated by top cap type ajutage D1, deliver to several and spray air outlet E2, several injection air outlets E2 is evenly arranged in the top edge of solar panel B, the upper surface that its cold air is attaching solar panel B after spraying air outlet E2 ejection sprays downwards, reach to solar panel cooling object, its air force regulates by volume damper H.
Outdoor sentry box of the present utility model is as follows by the course of work of Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine:
Wind-power electricity generation car A and solar panel B the complementary vaporizing type air conditioner C that gives provide electric power, and its power output size and voltage stabilization scope are controlled flexibly by wind/light complementation controller 5 and inverter 7 respectively; Outside air is delivered to top cap type ajutage D1 after lowering the temperature by vaporizing type air conditioner C constant enthalpy, wherein most of cold air is delivered to the workspace in outdoor sentry box through adjustable air outlet E1, another part sprays through some injection air outlet E2 along blowpipe D2, gives solar panel B surface cooling.
Outdoor sentry box of the present utility model Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine, utilize natural wind energy and solar electrical energy generation, while only having daytime sunny due to occurring in nature solar energy, efficiency is higher, and wind energy all has round the clock, therefore propose to utilize wind energy and solar energy complemental power-generation technology to provide lasting electric power for equipment, cogeneration is round the clock carried out in utilization, for equipment makes up the defect of single utilization solar electrical energy generation.Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine of the present utility model, by the water of vaporizing type air conditioner C and the wet exchange principle of the heat of air, makes to send through air port after the cooling of air constant enthalpy, simultaneously owing to also producing heat in solar panel B power generation process, greatly reduces photovoltaic conversion efficiency; And utilize a part of cold air of handling well, give solar panel B cooling, improve the service life of photovoltaic conversion efficiency and prolongation solar panel B; Combining together in top cap type air supply duct D1 and outdoor sentry box, takes full advantage of the version in outdoor sentry box, need not additionally arrange air supply duct, not only attractive in appearance but also economical.

Claims (9)

1. an outdoor sentry box Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine, it is characterized in that, include the wind power generation windmill (A) that is arranged at outside, outdoor sentry box, be arranged at the solar panel (B) of top cover outside, outdoor sentry box, electric control cabinet (F) and vaporizing type air conditioner (C), described electric control cabinet (F) is arranged at the below of described solar panel (B), described wind power generation windmill (A), solar panel (B), vaporizing type air conditioner (C) is connected with described electric control cabinet (F) respectively, top cover inside, outdoor sentry box is provided with a circle top cap type ajutage (D1), on described top cap type ajutage (D1), be provided with several adjustable air outlets (E1), with the perpendicular blowpipe (D2) that is provided with of described top cap type ajutage (D1), described blowpipe (D2) is arranged at solar panel (B) and vaporizing type air conditioner (C) through the top cover in outdoor sentry box, on described blowpipe (D2), be provided with volume damper (H) and several injection air outlets (E2).
2. outdoor sentry box according to claim 1 Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine, is characterized in that, described top cap type ajutage (D1) inwall is provided with adiabator layer (I); Described several adjustable air outlets (E1) are even setting.
3. outdoor sentry box according to claim 1 Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine, is characterized in that, described several spray air outlet (E2) and are even setting; Described several injection air outlets (E2) are arranged at the top of described solar panel (B).
4. outdoor sentry box according to claim 1 Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine, is characterized in that, described electric control cabinet (F) is made up of the wind/light complementation controller (5), batteries (6) and the inverter (7) that consist of closed-loop path wire;
Described wind/light complementation controller (5) is connected with the generator (2) of described wind power generation windmill (A) by wire (J), described wind/light complementation controller (5) is also connected with solar panel (B) by wire, and described inverter (7) is connected with vaporizing type air conditioner (C) by wire.
5. outdoor sentry box according to claim 4 Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine, is characterized in that, described batteries (6) is composed in series successively by several batteries.
6. outdoor sentry box according to claim 4 Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine, it is characterized in that, described wind power generation windmill (A), include windmill impeller (1), described windmill impeller (1) is connected with generator (2) and tail vane (3) successively by wire, the bottom of described generator (2) is provided with rotating shaft (4), and described rotating shaft (4) is connected with a support bar vertically arranging, and described wire (J) is arranged in this support bar.
7. outdoor sentry box according to claim 1 Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine, it is characterized in that, described vaporizing type air conditioner (C), include machine unit shell, on four sidewalls of described machine unit shell, be respectively provided with an air inlet, in described machine unit shell, be provided with filler (10) and centrifugal blower (11), the top of described filler (10) is provided with nozzle (8), the bottom of described filler (10) is provided with header tank (15), in described header tank (15), be provided with water filter (13) and ball-cock assembly (14), described water filter (13) is connected with described nozzle (8) by feed pipe, on described feed pipe, be provided with water circulating pump (12).
8. outdoor sentry box according to claim 7 Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine, is characterized in that, the machine unit shell bottom that described centrifugal blower (11) is corresponding is provided with air outlet.
9. outdoor sentry box according to claim 7 Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning machine, is characterized in that, described each air inlet place is provided with screen pack (9).
CN201320867885.6U 2013-12-23 2013-12-23 Evaporating and cooling air conditioner for outdoor sentry box Expired - Fee Related CN203687258U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103727618A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-16 西安工程大学 Evaporative cooling air conditioning system powered by wind and solar hybrid technology and used for outdoor sentry box
CN105222250A (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-01-06 西安工程大学 Be applicable to the evaporative cooling spraying system of open parking ground and monitoring booth

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103727618A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-16 西安工程大学 Evaporative cooling air conditioning system powered by wind and solar hybrid technology and used for outdoor sentry box
CN103727618B (en) * 2013-12-23 2016-04-20 西安工程大学 The outdoor sentry box Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System utilizing wind light mutual complementing technology to power
CN105222250A (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-01-06 西安工程大学 Be applicable to the evaporative cooling spraying system of open parking ground and monitoring booth
CN105222250B (en) * 2015-08-27 2018-05-15 西安工程大学 Suitable for open parking ground and the evaporation cooling spray system of monitoring booth

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140702

Termination date: 20141223

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model