CN204593692U - The straight swollen composite type energy-saving air-conditioning system of evaporative cooling-refrigerant - Google Patents

The straight swollen composite type energy-saving air-conditioning system of evaporative cooling-refrigerant Download PDF

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CN204593692U
CN204593692U CN201520169815.2U CN201520169815U CN204593692U CN 204593692 U CN204593692 U CN 204593692U CN 201520169815 U CN201520169815 U CN 201520169815U CN 204593692 U CN204593692 U CN 204593692U
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air
evaporative cooling
water
power generation
unit
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黄翔
吕伟华
申长军
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Xian Polytechnic University
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Xian Polytechnic University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开的蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合型节能空调系统,由蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组及风-光联合发电装置相连接组成;风-光联合发电装置由薄膜太阳能电池板、风力发电单元及电力控制单元组成,薄膜太阳能电池板和风力发电单元分别与电力控制单元连接,电力控制单元通过导线与蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组连接;电力控制单元还通过电线与市政供电网相接。本实用新型蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合型节能空调系统,将太阳能发电和风力发电结合,为空调机组提供电能;回收利用蒸发器表面产生的冷凝水,不仅节约了水资源,还提高了蒸发冷却效率。

The evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite energy-saving air-conditioning system disclosed in the utility model is composed of an evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite air-conditioning unit connected with a wind-light combined power generation device; the wind-light combined power generation device is composed of thin-film solar panels , wind power generation unit and power control unit, the thin-film solar panel and wind power generation unit are respectively connected to the power control unit, the power control unit is connected to the evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite air conditioner unit through wires; the power control unit is also connected to the power control unit through wires The municipal power supply network is connected. The utility model evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite energy-saving air-conditioning system combines solar power generation and wind power generation to provide electric energy for air-conditioning units; recycling condensed water produced on the surface of the evaporator not only saves water resources, but also improves evaporative cooling. efficiency.

Description

蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合型节能空调系统Evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite energy-saving air conditioning system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于空调制冷设备技术领域,具体涉及一种蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合型节能空调系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of air-conditioning and refrigeration equipment, and in particular relates to an energy-saving air-conditioning system of an evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite type.

背景技术Background technique

太阳能、风能及空气能都具有清洁、无污染的特点,是近年来能源利用的热点,若能将太阳能、风能及空气能有效结合后应用于空调机组,将会大大降低空调机组的运行能耗。Solar energy, wind energy and air energy are all clean and non-polluting, and are hot spots in energy utilization in recent years. If solar energy, wind energy and air energy can be effectively combined and applied to air-conditioning units, the operating energy consumption of air-conditioning units will be greatly reduced .

由于空调机组运行时,蒸发器表面会产生大量凝结水,这部分凝结水温度较低,会携带大量的冷量,若将其直接排放,就会造成水资源和冷量的浪费。When the air conditioning unit is running, a large amount of condensed water will be generated on the surface of the evaporator. This part of condensed water has a low temperature and will carry a large amount of cooling capacity. If it is directly discharged, it will cause waste of water resources and cooling capacity.

若能将蒸发器表面产生的凝结水排入间接蒸发冷却器的循环水箱中,就能有效降低喷淋水的水温、节约水资源、提高蒸发冷却效率;而有效利用间接蒸发冷却器的二次排风带动风力发电装置运行进行发电,就可以将获取的电能直接供给空调机组运行;此外,有效利用太阳能也可在一定程度上为空调机组提供电力,采用太阳能薄膜电池,并将其布置成圆弧状设置于空调机组的上方,不仅可以增大光照面积,更加有效的利用太阳能发电,还能让空调机组有遮阳作用,避免了阳光直射空调机组。If the condensed water generated on the surface of the evaporator can be discharged into the circulating water tank of the indirect evaporative cooler, the water temperature of the spray water can be effectively reduced, water resources can be saved, and the evaporative cooling efficiency can be improved; The exhaust wind drives the wind power generation device to generate electricity, and the obtained electric energy can be directly supplied to the air-conditioning unit to run; in addition, the effective use of solar energy can also provide power to the air-conditioning unit to a certain extent, using solar thin-film batteries and arranging them in a circular shape Arranged above the air-conditioning unit in an arc shape, it can not only increase the illumination area, make more effective use of solar power, but also allow the air-conditioning unit to have a sunshade effect, avoiding direct sunlight on the air-conditioning unit.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合型节能空调系统,将太阳能发电和风力发电结合,为空调机组提供电能;回收利用蒸发器表面产生的冷凝水,不仅节约了水资源,还提高了蒸发冷却效率。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite energy-saving air-conditioning system, which combines solar power generation and wind power generation to provide electric energy for the air-conditioning unit; recycles the condensed water produced on the surface of the evaporator, which not only saves water resources , also improves the evaporative cooling efficiency.

本实用新型所采用的技术方案,蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合型节能空调系统,由蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组及风-光联合发电装置相连接组成;风-光联合发电装置由薄膜太阳能电池板、风力发电单元及电力控制单元组成,薄膜太阳能电池板和风力发电单元分别与电力控制单元连接,电力控制单元通过导线与蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组连接;电力控制单元还通过电线与市政供电网相接。The technical solution adopted in the utility model, the evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite energy-saving air-conditioning system, is composed of the evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite air-conditioning unit connected with the wind-light combined power generation device; the wind-light combined power generation device consists of It is composed of thin-film solar panels, wind power generation unit and power control unit. The thin-film solar panel and wind power generation unit are respectively connected to the power control unit. The power control unit is connected to the evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite air conditioning unit through wires; It is also connected to the municipal power supply network through wires.

本实用新型的特点还在于:The utility model is also characterized in that:

蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组,包括有机组壳体,机组壳体内分隔成上、下布置的两个风道;上风道的结构为:机组壳体相对的两侧壁上分别设置有二次风排风口、送风口,二次风排风口与送风口之间依次设置有二次风排风室、高压微雾直接蒸发冷却器及填料挡水板,二次风排风室内设置有冷凝器和压缩机;下风道的结构为:机组壳体一侧壁上设置有进风口,下风道内按一次空气进入下风道内的流动方向依次设置有过滤器、风机、间接蒸发冷却器及蒸发器,蒸发器的下方设置有冷凝水回收单元;间接蒸发冷却器分别与高压微雾直接蒸发冷却器、冷凝水回收单元连接;冷凝器通过铜管依次与节流阀、蒸发器及压缩机连接构成闭合回路,形成机械制冷单元。The evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite air conditioner unit includes an organic unit shell, which is divided into two air ducts arranged on the upper and lower sides; The secondary air exhaust port, the air supply port, the secondary air exhaust chamber, the high-pressure micro-mist direct evaporative cooler and the packing water baffle are arranged in sequence between the secondary air exhaust port and the air supply port, and the secondary air exhaust chamber A condenser and a compressor are provided; the structure of the lower air passage is as follows: an air inlet is arranged on the side wall of the unit shell, and a filter, a fan, an indirect evaporative cooler and The evaporator is equipped with a condensed water recovery unit under the evaporator; the indirect evaporative cooler is respectively connected with the high-pressure micro-mist direct evaporative cooler and the condensed water recovery unit; the condenser is connected with the throttle valve, evaporator and compressor in turn through copper tubes The connections form a closed circuit, forming a mechanical refrigeration unit.

二次风排风口、进风口及送风口内均设置有控制风量的风阀;风机为压入式风机。There are air valves to control the air volume in the secondary air exhaust outlet, air inlet and air supply outlet; the fan is a press-in fan.

间接蒸发冷却器为管式间接蒸发冷却器。The indirect evaporative cooler is a tubular indirect evaporative cooler.

管式间接蒸发冷却器,包括有换热管组;换热管组由多根水平设置的换热管组成;换热管组的上方依次设置有布水单元、挡水板;布水单元由布水管及多个均匀设置于布水管上、面向管式换热器喷淋水的喷嘴组成;挡水板上方设置有与上风道连通的二次风口,二次风口通过二次风排风管与二次风排风室连通;换热管组的下方设置有循环水箱;循环水箱通过第一供水管与布水管连接,第一供水管上设置有水泵;循环水箱通过第二供水管与高压微雾直接蒸发冷却器连接,循环水箱通过凝水管与冷凝水回收单元连接;循环水箱还连接有补水管。Tube-type indirect evaporative cooler, including heat exchange tube group; It consists of a water pipe and a number of nozzles evenly arranged on the water distribution pipe and facing the tubular heat exchanger to spray water; a secondary air outlet connected to the upper air duct is arranged above the water baffle, and the secondary air outlet communicates with the air outlet through the secondary air exhaust pipe. The secondary air exhaust chamber is connected; a circulating water tank is installed under the heat exchange tube group; the circulating water tank is connected to the water distribution pipe through the first water supply pipe, and a water pump is installed on the first water supply pipe; the circulating water tank is connected to the high-pressure micro The mist is directly connected to the evaporative cooler, and the circulating water tank is connected to the condensed water recovery unit through a condensate pipe; the circulating water tank is also connected to a water supply pipe.

冷凝水回收单元,包括有凝水盘,凝水盘的出水口与凝水管的进水端连接。The condensed water recovery unit includes a condensed water pan, and the water outlet of the condensed water pan is connected with the water inlet end of the condensed water pipe.

凝水管的进水端设置有过滤网;凝水管上设置有U型水封。The water inlet end of the condensate pipe is provided with a filter screen; the condensate pipe is provided with a U-shaped water seal.

高压微雾直接蒸发冷却器,包括有多根竖直设置的高压喷淋管,每根高压喷淋管上均匀设置有多个高压微雾喷嘴;多根高压喷淋管的下端通过连接管连通,连接管与第二供水管连接;第二供水管上设置有高压水泵。High-pressure micro-mist direct evaporative cooler, including multiple vertically arranged high-pressure spray pipes, and each high-pressure spray pipe is evenly equipped with multiple high-pressure micro-mist nozzles; the lower ends of multiple high-pressure spray pipes are connected through connecting pipes , the connecting pipe is connected with the second water supply pipe; the second water supply pipe is provided with a high-pressure water pump.

电力控制单元,包括有逆变器,逆变器通过导线与蓄电池连接,蓄电池通过导线分别与控制器a、控制器b连接;控制器a通过导线与薄膜太阳能电池板连接,控制器b通过导线与风力发电单元连接。The power control unit includes an inverter, the inverter is connected to the battery through wires, and the battery is connected to the controller a and controller b through wires; the controller a is connected to the thin-film solar panel through wires, and the controller b is connected to the thin-film solar panel through wires Connected to wind power unit.

薄膜太阳能电池板呈圆弧状;薄膜太阳能电池板设置于蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组的上方;风力发电单元,包括有与控制器b连接的风力发电装置,风力发电装置通过支架与发电风车连接,发电风车面向蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组的二次风排风口设置。The thin-film solar panel is arc-shaped; the thin-film solar panel is arranged above the evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite air-conditioning unit; the wind power generation unit includes a wind power generation device connected to the controller b, and the wind power generation device is connected to the The power generation windmill is connected, and the power generation windmill is set facing the secondary air outlet of the evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite air conditioning unit.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1)本实用新型蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合型节能空调系统内设置有风光联合发电装置和蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组,通过将风力发电和太阳能光伏发电结合,经电力控制单元为蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组供电,能够大大降低蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组的运行费用。1) The evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite energy-saving air-conditioning system of the utility model is equipped with a wind-solar combined power generation device and an evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct-expansion composite air-conditioning unit. By combining wind power generation and solar photovoltaic power generation, the power control unit is The power supply of the evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion compound air conditioner unit can greatly reduce the operating cost of the evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion compound air conditioner unit.

2)本实用新型蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合型节能空调系统内设置有风光联合发电装置,风光联合发电装置内设置有薄膜太阳能电池板,薄膜太阳能电池板呈圆弧状架设于蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组的上方;将薄膜太阳能电池板采用圆弧状布置不仅能大大增加光照面积,使得发电量增大,同时还对蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组具有遮阳保护作用。2) The evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite energy-saving air-conditioning system of the utility model is equipped with a wind-wind combined power generation device, and a wind-wind combined power generation device is equipped with thin-film solar panels, and the thin-film solar panels are erected on the evaporative cooling-refrigerant in an arc shape. Above the direct-expansion composite air-conditioning unit; the arc-shaped arrangement of thin-film solar panels can not only greatly increase the illumination area and increase the power generation, but also provide sunshade protection for the evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct-expansion composite air-conditioning unit.

3)本实用新型蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合型节能空调系统内设置有蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组,蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组中设置有间接蒸发冷却器,有效利用间接蒸发冷却器产生的温度较低的二次排风作为冷凝器的冷却空气,能有效提高冷凝效率,同时利用风量相对稳定的二次排风带动发电风车旋转,可使发电电流平稳可靠。3) The evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite energy-saving air conditioning system of the utility model is equipped with an evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite air conditioning unit, and an evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite air conditioning unit is provided with an indirect evaporative cooler, which can effectively utilize The low-temperature secondary exhaust air generated by the indirect evaporative cooler is used as the cooling air of the condenser, which can effectively improve the condensation efficiency. At the same time, the relatively stable secondary exhaust air is used to drive the power generation windmill to rotate, which can make the power generation current stable and reliable.

4)本实用新型蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合型节能空调系统内设置有蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组,蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组为单风机压入式,与双风机间接蒸发冷却相比,具有节能的特点,同时可以使蒸发器处于正压环境,有利于冷凝水的排出。4) The evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite energy-saving air conditioning system of the utility model is equipped with an evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite air-conditioning unit. Compared with indirect evaporative cooling, it has the characteristics of energy saving, and at the same time, it can make the evaporator in a positive pressure environment, which is conducive to the discharge of condensed water.

5)在本实用新型蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合型节能空调系统内设置有蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组,蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组中设置有蒸发器,该蒸发器的冷凝水管上设置有U型水封,在冷凝水管进水端设置过滤网,有效过滤冷凝水携带的杂质,同时阻碍空气进入冷凝水管;冷凝水收集于凝水盘中,将其用作间接蒸发冷却的喷淋水,能够提高间接蒸发冷却效率,增加机组温降。5) In the evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion compound energy-saving air conditioning system of the present invention, an evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion compound air conditioner unit is provided, and an evaporator is arranged in the evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion compound air conditioner unit, and the evaporator The condensate pipe is equipped with a U-shaped water seal, and a filter screen is installed at the water inlet end of the condensate pipe to effectively filter the impurities carried by the condensed water and prevent air from entering the condensed water pipe; the condensed water is collected in the condensed water pan and used as an indirect The spray water for evaporative cooling can improve the efficiency of indirect evaporative cooling and increase the temperature drop of the unit.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合型节能空调系统的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite energy-saving air conditioning system.

图中,1.进风口,2.过滤器,3.风机,4.水泵,5.换热管组,6.补水管,7.循环水箱,8.凝水管,9.U型水封,10.过滤网,11.凝水盘,12.蒸发器,13.高压水泵,14.喷嘴,15.挡水板,16.节流阀,17.送风口,18.高压微雾喷嘴,19.二次风排风管,20.压缩机,21.冷凝器,22.发电风车,23.二次风排风口,24.支架,25.风力发电装置,26.布水管,27-1.控制器a,27-2.控制器b,28.蓄电池,29.逆变器,30.薄膜太阳能电池板,31.填料挡水板,32.第一供水管,33.第二供水管,34.高压喷淋管,35.连接管,36.二次风排风室。In the figure, 1. Air inlet, 2. Filter, 3. Fan, 4. Water pump, 5. Heat exchange tube group, 6. Water supply pipe, 7. Circulating water tank, 8. Condensation pipe, 9. U-shaped water seal, 10. Filter screen, 11. Condensation pan, 12. Evaporator, 13. High-pressure water pump, 14. Nozzle, 15. Water baffle, 16. Throttle valve, 17. Air outlet, 18. High-pressure micro-mist nozzle, 19 .Secondary air exhaust pipe, 20. Compressor, 21. Condenser, 22. Power generation windmill, 23. Secondary air exhaust outlet, 24. Bracket, 25. Wind power generation device, 26. Water distribution pipe, 27-1 .Controller a, 27-2. Controller b, 28. Storage battery, 29. Inverter, 30. Thin-film solar panel, 31. Packing baffle, 32. First water supply pipe, 33. Second water supply pipe , 34. High-pressure spray pipe, 35. Connecting pipe, 36. Secondary air exhaust chamber.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1所示,本实用新型蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合型节能空调系统由蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组及风-光联合发电装置相连接组成。As shown in Figure 1, the evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite energy-saving air-conditioning system of the utility model is composed of an evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite air-conditioning unit connected with a wind-light combined power generation device.

蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组,其结构如图1所示,包括有机组壳体,机组壳体内分隔成上、下布置的两个风道;上风道的结构为:机组壳体相对的两侧壁上分别设置有二次风排风口23、送风口17,二次风排风口23与送风口17之间依次设置有二次风排风室36、高压微雾直接蒸发冷却器及填料挡水板31,二次风排风室36内设置有冷凝器21和压缩机20;下风道的结构为:机组壳体一侧壁上设置有进风口1,下风道内按一次空气进入下风道内的流动方向依次设置有过滤器2、风机3、间接蒸发冷却器及蒸发器12,蒸发器12的下方设置有冷凝水回收单元;间接蒸发冷却器分别与高压微雾直接蒸发冷却器、冷凝水回收单元连接;冷凝器21通过铜管依次与节流阀16、蒸发器12及压缩机20连接构成闭合回路,形成机械制冷单元。The structure of the evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite air conditioner unit is shown in Figure 1, including the organic unit shell, which is divided into two air ducts arranged on the upper and lower sides; the structure of the upper air duct is: the unit shell is opposite to the Secondary air exhaust outlets 23 and air supply outlets 17 are arranged on the two side walls respectively, and secondary air exhaust chambers 36 and high-pressure micro-mist direct evaporative cooling are arranged in sequence between the secondary air exhaust outlets 23 and the air supply outlets 17 A condenser and packing water baffle 31, a condenser 21 and a compressor 20 are arranged in the secondary air exhaust chamber 36; In the direction of flow into the lower air duct, a filter 2, a fan 3, an indirect evaporative cooler and an evaporator 12 are arranged in sequence, and a condensed water recovery unit is arranged under the evaporator 12; , the condensed water recovery unit; the condenser 21 is sequentially connected with the throttle valve 16, the evaporator 12 and the compressor 20 through copper pipes to form a closed circuit, forming a mechanical refrigeration unit.

二次风排风口23、进风口1及送风口17内均设置有控制风量的风阀。Air valves for controlling the air volume are all arranged in the secondary air exhaust port 23 , the air inlet port 1 and the air supply port 17 .

风机3为压入式风机。Fan 3 is a press-in fan.

间接蒸发冷却器采用的是管式间接蒸发冷却器。The indirect evaporative cooler uses a tube-type indirect evaporative cooler.

管式间接蒸发冷却器,包括有换热管组5;换热管组5由多根水平设置的换热管组成;换热管组5的上方依次设置有布水单元、挡水板15,布水单元由布水管26及多个均匀设置于布水管26上、面向管式换热器5喷淋水的喷嘴14组成,挡水板15上方设置有与上风道连通的二次风口,二次风口通过二次风排风管19与二次风排风室36连通;换热管组5的下方设置有循环水箱7,循环水箱7通过第一供水管32与布水管26连接,循环水箱7通过第二供水管33与高压微雾直接蒸发冷却器连接,循环水箱7通过凝水管8与冷凝水回收单元连接,循环水箱7还连接有补水管6。The tubular indirect evaporative cooler includes heat exchange tube group 5; The water distribution unit is composed of a water distribution pipe 26 and a plurality of nozzles 14 evenly arranged on the water distribution pipe 26 and facing the tubular heat exchanger 5 for spraying water. A secondary air outlet connected to the upper air duct is arranged above the water baffle 15. The tuyere communicates with the secondary air exhaust chamber 36 through the secondary air exhaust pipe 19; the circulating water tank 7 is arranged below the heat exchange tube group 5, and the circulating water tank 7 is connected with the water distribution pipe 26 through the first water supply pipe 32, and the circulating water tank 7 The second water supply pipe 33 is connected to the direct evaporative cooler of the high-pressure micro-mist, the circulating water tank 7 is connected to the condensed water recovery unit through the condensate pipe 8 , and the circulating water tank 7 is also connected to the water supply pipe 6 .

第一供水管32上设置有水泵4。The water pump 4 is provided on the first water supply pipe 32 .

冷凝水回收单元,包括有凝水盘11,凝水盘11的出水口与凝水管8的进水端连接;凝水管8的进水端设置有过滤网10,凝水管8上设置有U型水封9。The condensed water recovery unit includes a condensed water pan 11, the water outlet of the condensed water pan 11 is connected to the water inlet end of the condensed water pipe 8; Water seal9.

高压微雾直接蒸发冷却器,包括有多根竖直设置的高压喷淋管34,每根高压喷淋管34上均匀设置有多个高压微雾喷嘴18,多根高压喷淋管34的下端通过连接管35连通,连接管35与第二供水管33连接;第二供水管33上设置有高压水泵13。The high-pressure micro-mist direct evaporative cooler includes multiple vertically arranged high-pressure spray pipes 34, each high-pressure spray pipe 34 is evenly provided with a plurality of high-pressure micro-mist nozzles 18, and the lower ends of the multiple high-pressure spray pipes 34 The connection pipe 35 communicates with the second water supply pipe 33 ; the second water supply pipe 33 is provided with a high-pressure water pump 13 .

风-光联合发电装置由薄膜太阳能电池板30、风力发电单元及电力控制单元组成,薄膜太阳能电池板30和风力发电单元分别与电力控制单元连接,电力控制单元通过导线与蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组连接。The wind-light combined power generation device is composed of a thin-film solar panel 30, a wind power generation unit and a power control unit. The thin-film solar panel 30 and the wind power generation unit are respectively connected to the power control unit. The power control unit is connected to the evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion Combined air conditioning unit connection.

电力控制单元,包括有逆变器29,逆变器29通过导线与蓄电池28连接,蓄电池28通过导线分别与控制器a27-1、控制器b27-2连接;控制器a27-1通过导线与薄膜太阳能电池板30连接,控制器b27-2通过导线与风力发电单元连接。The power control unit includes an inverter 29, the inverter 29 is connected to the battery 28 through wires, the battery 28 is connected to the controller a27-1 and the controller b27-2 through wires; the controller a27-1 is connected to the film through wires The solar panel 30 is connected, and the controller b27-2 is connected with the wind power generation unit through wires.

电力控制单元还可以通过电线与市政供电网相接。The power control unit can also be connected to the municipal power supply network through wires.

薄膜太阳能电池板30呈圆弧状,且薄膜太阳能电池板30架设于蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组的上方。The thin-film solar panel 30 is arc-shaped, and the thin-film solar panel 30 is installed above the evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite air conditioner unit.

风力发电单元,包括有与控制器b27-2连接的风力发电装置25,风力发电装置25通过支架24与发电风车22连接,发电风车22面向蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组的二次风排风口23设置。The wind power generation unit includes a wind power generation device 25 connected to the controller b27-2, the wind power generation device 25 is connected to the power generation windmill 22 through the bracket 24, and the power generation windmill 22 faces the secondary wind of the evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite air conditioner unit Air outlet 23 is provided with.

本实用新型蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合型节能空调系统内部件的作用如下:The functions of the internal components of the evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite energy-saving air conditioning system of the utility model are as follows:

(1)蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组用于对室内空气进行调节:(1) Evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite air conditioning unit is used to adjust indoor air:

风机3和风阀:利用进风口1内设置的风阀和风机3的共同作用使室外空气进入机组壳体内;Fan 3 and air valve: use the combined action of the air valve set in the air inlet 1 and the fan 3 to allow outdoor air to enter the casing of the unit;

过滤器2:用于对进入机组壳体内的空气进行过滤,除去灰尘及杂质,以便于提高空气品质;Filter 2: It is used to filter the air entering the casing of the unit to remove dust and impurities so as to improve the air quality;

间接蒸发冷却器:经过滤器2过滤后的空气分成两部分,一部分空气作为间接蒸发冷却器的一次空气,经处理到送风状态点后送入室内用于降温;另一部分空气作为间接蒸发冷却器的二次空气,二次空气与多根换热管表面的均匀水膜进行热湿交换,温度降低后的二次空气经二次风排风管19送至二次风排风室36,用作冷凝器21的冷却空气,提高冷凝效率,经二次风排风口23排出的二次空气可以带动发电风车22旋转,发电风车22与风力发电装置25连接,风力发电;Indirect evaporative cooler: the air filtered by filter 2 is divided into two parts, one part of the air is used as the primary air of the indirect evaporative cooler, and it is sent to the room for cooling after being processed to the air supply state point; the other part of the air is used as the indirect evaporative cooler Secondary air, the secondary air exchanges heat and moisture with the uniform water film on the surface of multiple heat exchange tubes, and the secondary air after the temperature is lowered is sent to the secondary air exhaust chamber 36 through the secondary air exhaust pipe 19 for use As the cooling air of the condenser 21, the condensation efficiency is improved, and the secondary air discharged through the secondary air outlet 23 can drive the power generation windmill 22 to rotate, and the power generation windmill 22 is connected with the wind power generation device 25 to generate wind power;

蒸发器12和冷凝水回收单元:冷凝水回收单元回收蒸发器12表面的冷凝水,冷凝水可以供给间接蒸发冷却器使用;Evaporator 12 and condensed water recovery unit: the condensed water recovery unit recovers the condensed water on the surface of the evaporator 12, and the condensed water can be supplied to the indirect evaporative cooler;

U型水封9:凝水管8上装有U型水封9,可以防止冷凝水倒流,避免空气进入凝水管8;U-shaped water seal 9: U-shaped water seal 9 is installed on the condensate pipe 8, which can prevent the condensed water from flowing backward and prevent air from entering the condensate pipe 8;

凝水管8进水端设置过滤网10:有效过滤冷凝水携带的杂质,同时阻碍空气进入凝水管8。The water inlet end of the condensate pipe 8 is provided with a filter screen 10 : to effectively filter the impurities carried by the condensate water and prevent air from entering the condensate pipe 8 at the same time.

(2)风-光联合发电装置:用于为蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组提供电能:(2) Wind-light combined power generation device: used to provide electric energy for evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite air conditioning units:

薄膜太阳能电池板30和风力发电单元分别通过导线与电力控制单元连接;由薄膜太阳能电池板30和风力发电单元产生的电能分别经控制器a27-1、控制器b27-2处理后储存于电力控制单元内的蓄电池28中,通过逆变器29向蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组供电。The thin-film solar panel 30 and the wind power generation unit are respectively connected to the power control unit through wires; the electric energy generated by the thin-film solar panel 30 and the wind power generation unit is respectively processed by the controller a27-1 and the controller b27-2 and then stored in the power control unit. The storage battery 28 in the unit supplies power to the evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion compound air conditioner unit through the inverter 29 .

本实用新型蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合型节能空调系统的工作过程为:The working process of the utility model evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite energy-saving air conditioning system is as follows:

(1)风-光联合发电过程:(1) Wind-solar combined power generation process:

架设在蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组上方的薄膜太阳能电池板30接收汇聚的太阳光产生直流电,通过导线连接控制器a27-1,将电能储存到蓄电池28中;同时,由间接蒸发冷却器产生的二次排风推动发电风车22的叶轮旋转,再通过风力发电装置25中的增速机将旋转的速度提升,使发电机发电,通过控制器b27-2将电能储存在蓄电池28中,控制器a27-1和控制器b27-2能确保太阳能发电和风力发电的稳定运行,使发电效率始终处于发电系统的功率最高点附近;通过逆变器29可将储存在蓄电池28中的直流电转换为交流电,向蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组供电;The thin-film solar panel 30 erected above the evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion air conditioning unit receives the concentrated sunlight to generate direct current, and connects the controller a27-1 through a wire to store the electric energy in the battery 28; at the same time, the indirect evaporative cooling The secondary exhaust wind generated by the generator pushes the impeller of the power generation windmill 22 to rotate, and then the speed of rotation is increased through the speed increaser in the wind power generation device 25, so that the generator generates electricity, and the electric energy is stored in the battery 28 through the controller b27-2 , the controller a27-1 and the controller b27-2 can ensure the stable operation of solar power generation and wind power generation, so that the power generation efficiency is always near the highest power point of the power generation system; Converted to alternating current to supply power to the evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion compound air conditioning unit;

此外,当蓄电池28中储存的电能不足时,可通过外接电源向蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组供电。In addition, when the electric energy stored in the storage battery 28 is insufficient, the evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion compound air conditioner unit can be powered through an external power supply.

(2)空气处理过程如下:(2) The air treatment process is as follows:

空气处理过程包括如下两种空气处理模式:The air treatment process includes the following two air treatment modes:

a.间接-直接两级蒸发冷却空气处理过程:a. Indirect-direct two-stage evaporative cooling air treatment process:

在过渡季节,关闭机械制冷单元,室外空气在风机3和风阀的作用下经进风口1进入机组壳体内:In the transition season, the mechanical refrigeration unit is turned off, and the outdoor air enters the unit casing through the air inlet 1 under the action of the fan 3 and the damper:

先经过滤器2过滤后进入间接蒸发冷却器中,实现等湿降温;然后进入高压微雾直接蒸发冷却器,与经高压微雾喷嘴18雾化的细小水滴进行热湿交换,实现降温加湿;最后经填料挡水板31收集过水,达到送风状态点,由送风口17送入空调区;间接蒸发冷却器的二次排风从二次风排风口23排出,推动发电风车22的叶轮旋转发电;After being filtered by the filter 2, it enters the indirect evaporative cooler to achieve isohumidity cooling; then enters the high-pressure micro-mist direct evaporative cooler, and exchanges heat and moisture with the fine water droplets atomized by the high-pressure micro-mist nozzle 18 to achieve cooling and humidification; finally The water is collected by the stuffing baffle 31, reaches the air supply state point, and is sent to the air-conditioning area by the air supply port 17; the secondary exhaust air of the indirect evaporative cooler is discharged from the secondary air exhaust port 23, and drives the impeller of the power generation windmill 22 rotary power generation;

b.间接-冷媒直膨降温除湿的空气处理过程如下:b. The air treatment process of indirect-refrigerant direct expansion cooling and dehumidification is as follows:

在炎热夏季,依靠蒸发冷却不能满足空调区的温湿度要求时,开启机械制冷单元,关闭高压水泵13,高压微雾直接蒸发冷却停止工作;In hot summer, when evaporative cooling cannot meet the temperature and humidity requirements of the air-conditioning area, the mechanical refrigeration unit is turned on, the high-pressure water pump 13 is turned off, and the high-pressure micro-mist directly evaporative cooling stops working;

室外新风经间接蒸发冷却等湿降温后,与蒸发器12进行换热,空气被深度冷却除湿处理到送风状态点,由送风口17送入空调区;After the outdoor fresh air is cooled by humidity such as indirect evaporative cooling, it exchanges heat with the evaporator 12, and the air is deeply cooled and dehumidified to the air-supply state point, and is sent to the air-conditioning area through the air-supply port 17;

间接蒸发冷却器的二次排风与多根换热管表面的均匀水膜进行热湿交换,温度降低后用作冷凝器21的冷却空气,提高冷凝效率,最后从二次风排风口23排出,推动发电风车22的叶轮旋转发电。The secondary exhaust air of the indirect evaporative cooler performs heat and moisture exchange with the uniform water film on the surface of multiple heat exchange tubes. After the temperature is lowered, it is used as cooling air for the condenser 21 to improve the condensation efficiency. Finally, the exhaust air from the secondary air outlet 23 Discharge, push the impeller of the windmill 22 to rotate and generate electricity.

(3)水系统的工作过程如下:(3) The working process of the water system is as follows:

a.管式间接蒸发冷却器的水系统工作过程:a. The working process of the water system of the tubular indirect evaporative cooler:

循环水箱7中的水在水泵4的作用下经第一供水管32输送到布水管26,由布水管26上设置的多个喷嘴14向换热管组5进行喷淋,在换热管组5的外表面形成均匀水膜,水膜与二次空气接触发生热湿交换,并与多根换热管内的一次空气间接换热,最后在重力作用下落入循环水箱7中,重复循环;当循环水箱7中的水位低于设定水位时,通过补水管6自动向循环水箱7内补水。The water in the circulating water tank 7 is delivered to the water distribution pipe 26 through the first water supply pipe 32 under the action of the water pump 4, and the multiple nozzles 14 provided on the water distribution pipe 26 are sprayed to the heat exchange tube group 5. The outer surface of the water film forms a uniform water film, and the water film contacts with the secondary air to exchange heat and moisture, and indirect heat exchange with the primary air in multiple heat exchange tubes, and finally falls into the circulating water tank 7 under the action of gravity, and the cycle is repeated; when the cycle When the water level in the water tank 7 was lower than the set water level, water was automatically replenished in the circulating water tank 7 through the replenishment pipe 6 .

b.高压微雾直接蒸发冷却水系统工作过程如下:b. The working process of the high-pressure micro-mist direct evaporative cooling water system is as follows:

循环水箱7中的水,在高压水泵13的作用下流经高压喷淋管34,由高压喷淋管34上设置的多个高压微雾喷嘴18进行喷淋,雾化成极细小的水滴与通过的空气接触发生热湿交换,对空气进行加湿降温处理。The water in the circulating water tank 7 flows through the high-pressure spray pipe 34 under the action of the high-pressure water pump 13, and is sprayed by a plurality of high-pressure micro-mist nozzles 18 arranged on the high-pressure spray pipe 34, and is atomized into extremely fine water droplets and the passing water Heat and moisture exchange occurs when the air contacts, and the air is humidified and cooled.

c.蒸发器12表面产生的冷凝水落入凝水盘11内,先经过滤网10过滤后进入凝水管8内,由凝水管8排入间接蒸发冷却器内的循环水箱7中;凝水管8的进水端装有U型水封9,可以防止冷凝水倒流,避免空气进入凝水管。c. The condensed water produced on the surface of the evaporator 12 falls into the condensed water pan 11, first filtered by the filter screen 10, and then enters the condensed water pipe 8, and is discharged from the condensed water pipe 8 into the circulating water tank 7 in the indirect evaporative cooler; the condensed water pipe The water inlet end of 8 is equipped with U-shaped water seal 9, can prevent condensed water from flowing backwards, avoids that air enters condensed water pipe.

本实用新型蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合型节能空调系统统,能有效利用间接蒸发冷却器产生的温度较低的二次排风,将二次排风作为冷凝器21的冷却空气,提高冷凝效率,同时利用风量相对稳定的排风带动发电风车22旋转,使发电电流平稳可靠;回收利用蒸发器12表面产生的冷凝水,节约水资源,提高蒸发冷却效率;在蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组的上方布置圆弧状的薄膜太阳能电池板,大大增加了光照面积,发电量较大,同时还对蒸发冷却-冷媒直膨复合式空调机组具有遮阳保护作用。The utility model evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite energy-saving air-conditioning system can effectively use the secondary exhaust air with a lower temperature generated by the indirect evaporative cooler, and use the secondary exhaust air as the cooling air of the condenser 21 to improve the condensation efficiency At the same time, the relatively stable exhaust air is used to drive the power generation windmill 22 to rotate, so that the power generation current is stable and reliable; the condensed water generated on the surface of the evaporator 12 is recycled to save water resources and improve the efficiency of evaporative cooling; The arc-shaped thin-film solar panels are arranged above the air-conditioning unit, which greatly increases the illumination area and generates a large amount of power. At the same time, it also has a sunshade protection effect on the evaporative cooling-refrigerant direct expansion composite air-conditioning unit.

Claims (10)

1. the straight swollen composite type energy-saving air-conditioning system of evaporative cooling-refrigerant, is characterized in that, is connected is formed by the straight swollen combined air-conditioner unit of evaporative cooling-refrigerant and wind-light combined power generation device;
Described wind-light combined power generation device is made up of thin-film solar cell panel (30), wind power generation unit and power control unit, described thin-film solar cell panel (30) is connected with power control unit respectively with wind power generation unit, and described power control unit is connected by the straight swollen combined air-conditioner unit of wire and evaporative cooling-refrigerant;
Described power control unit is also connected with municipal power supply network by electric wire.
2. the straight swollen composite type energy-saving air-conditioning system of evaporative cooling-refrigerant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the straight swollen combined air-conditioner unit of described evaporative cooling-refrigerant, includes machine unit shell, is separated into two air channels of upper and lower layout in described machine unit shell;
The structure of described upper air duct is: the two side that described machine unit shell is relative is respectively arranged with Secondary Air exhaust outlet (23), air outlet (17), be disposed with Secondary Air exhaust air box (36), high-pressure micro-mist direct evaporative cooler and filler water fender (31) between described Secondary Air exhaust outlet (23) and air outlet (17), in described Secondary Air exhaust air box (36), be provided with condenser (21) and compressor (20);
The structure of described lower air duct is: described machine unit shell one sidewall is provided with air inlet (1), the flow direction entered in lower air duct by primary air in lower air duct is disposed with filter (2), blower fan (3), indirect evaporation cooler and evaporimeter (12), and the below of described evaporimeter (12) is provided with condensed water recovery unit;
Described indirect evaporation cooler is connected with high-pressure micro-mist direct evaporative cooler, condensed water recovery unit respectively;
Described condenser (21) connects and composes closed-loop path with choke valve (16), evaporimeter (12) and compressor (20) successively by copper pipe, forms mechanical refrigeration unit.
3. the straight swollen composite type energy-saving air-conditioning system of evaporative cooling-refrigerant according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in described Secondary Air exhaust outlet (23), air inlet (1) and air outlet (17), be provided with the air-valve controlling air quantity;
Described blower fan (3) is forced blower fan.
4. the straight swollen composite type energy-saving air-conditioning system of evaporative cooling-refrigerant according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described indirect evaporation cooler is tube type indirect evaporative cooler.
5. the straight swollen composite type energy-saving air-conditioning system of evaporative cooling-refrigerant according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described tube type indirect evaporative cooler, includes set of heat exchange tubes (5); Described set of heat exchange tubes (5) is made up of many horizontally disposed heat exchanger tubes;
The top of described set of heat exchange tubes (5) is disposed with water distribution unit, water fender (15); Described water distribution unit by water distributor (26) and multiple be evenly arranged at water distributor (26) upper, form towards the nozzle (14) of pipe heat exchanger (5) shower water; Described water fender (15) top is provided with the overfiren air port be communicated with upper air duct, and described overfiren air port is communicated with Secondary Air exhaust air box (36) by Secondary Air exhaust duct (19);
The below of described set of heat exchange tubes (5) is provided with cyclic water tank (7); Described cyclic water tank (7) is connected with water distributor (26) by the first feed pipe (32), and described first feed pipe (32) is provided with water pump (4); Described cyclic water tank (7) is connected with high-pressure micro-mist direct evaporative cooler by the second feed pipe (33), and described cyclic water tank (7) is connected with condensed water recovery unit by solidifying water pipe (8); Described cyclic water tank (7) is also connected with filling pipe (6).
6. the straight swollen composite type energy-saving air-conditioning system of the evaporative cooling-refrigerant according to claim 2 or 5, it is characterized in that, described condensed water recovery unit, include solidifying water pond (11), the delivery port of described solidifying water pond (11) is connected with the water inlet end of solidifying water pipe (8).
7. the straight swollen composite type energy-saving air-conditioning system of evaporative cooling-refrigerant according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the water inlet end of described solidifying water pipe (8) is provided with screen pack (10);
Described solidifying water pipe (8) is provided with U-shaped water seal (9).
8. the straight swollen composite type energy-saving air-conditioning system of the evaporative cooling-refrigerant according to claim 2 or 5, it is characterized in that, described high-pressure micro-mist direct evaporative cooler, include the many high pressure spray shower pipes (34) vertically arranged, every root high pressure spray shower pipe (34) is evenly provided with multiple high-pressure fine-spray nozzle (18);
The lower end of many high pressure spray shower pipes (34) is communicated with by tube connector (35), and described tube connector (35) is connected with the second feed pipe (33);
Described second feed pipe (33) is provided with high-pressure hydraulic pump (13).
9. the straight swollen composite type energy-saving air-conditioning system of evaporative cooling-refrigerant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described power control unit, include inverter (29), described inverter (29) is connected with battery (28) by wire, and described battery (28) is connected with controller a (27-1), controller b (27-2) respectively by wire;
Described controller a (27-1) is connected with thin-film solar cell panel (30) by wire;
Described controller b (27-2) is connected with wind power generation unit by wire.
10. the straight swollen composite type energy-saving air-conditioning system of evaporative cooling-refrigerant according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described thin-film solar cell panel (30) is in arc-shaped;
Described thin-film solar cell panel (30) is arranged at the top of the straight swollen combined air-conditioner unit of evaporative cooling-refrigerant;
Described wind power generation unit, include the wind power generation plant (25) be connected with controller b (27-2), described wind power generation plant (25) is connected with power generation windmill (22) by support (24), and described power generation windmill (22) is arranged towards the Secondary Air exhaust outlet (23) of the straight swollen combined air-conditioner unit of evaporative cooling-refrigerant.
CN201520169815.2U 2015-03-24 2015-03-24 The straight swollen composite type energy-saving air-conditioning system of evaporative cooling-refrigerant Expired - Fee Related CN204593692U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105546689A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-04 诸暨市兴阳机电设备有限公司 Full-automatic evaporative cooling air-exchanging unit for prison cell
CN105650787A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-06-08 西安工程大学 Solar heating and evaporative cooling combined air conditioner used in winter and summer
CN106091190A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-09 安徽我要遛遛信息技术有限公司 Poly-solar electrical energy generation, air conditioner integrated device
CN107062494A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-08-18 西安工程大学 It is a kind of to evaporate the air-conditioner set that cooling is combined with mechanical refrigeration
CN107152739A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-09-12 西安工程大学 The indirect harl direct evaporating-cooling of coil pipe and mechanical refrigeration combined air conditioner unit
CN107449076A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-12-08 西安工程大学 Add direct evaporating-cooling and the compound split air conditioner air-conditioning system of mechanical refrigeration indirectly

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105546689A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-04 诸暨市兴阳机电设备有限公司 Full-automatic evaporative cooling air-exchanging unit for prison cell
CN105546689B (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-03-22 诸暨市兴阳机电设备有限公司 Full-automatic evaporative cooling air-exchanging unit for prison cell
CN105650787A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-06-08 西安工程大学 Solar heating and evaporative cooling combined air conditioner used in winter and summer
CN105650787B (en) * 2016-02-25 2018-09-28 西安工程大学 Solar energy heating is the same as the cooling Winter-summer dual purpose air conditioner being combined of evaporation
CN106091190A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-09 安徽我要遛遛信息技术有限公司 Poly-solar electrical energy generation, air conditioner integrated device
CN107152739A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-09-12 西安工程大学 The indirect harl direct evaporating-cooling of coil pipe and mechanical refrigeration combined air conditioner unit
CN107062494A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-08-18 西安工程大学 It is a kind of to evaporate the air-conditioner set that cooling is combined with mechanical refrigeration
CN107449076A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-12-08 西安工程大学 Add direct evaporating-cooling and the compound split air conditioner air-conditioning system of mechanical refrigeration indirectly
CN107449076B (en) * 2017-07-17 2020-09-22 西安工程大学 Indirect-plus-direct evaporative cooling and mechanical refrigeration composite split air conditioner system

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