CN107853126A - Salt-soda soil afforestation culture matrix - Google Patents
Salt-soda soil afforestation culture matrix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107853126A CN107853126A CN201711134090.3A CN201711134090A CN107853126A CN 107853126 A CN107853126 A CN 107853126A CN 201711134090 A CN201711134090 A CN 201711134090A CN 107853126 A CN107853126 A CN 107853126A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- afforestation
- salt
- discarded object
- soda soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of salt-soda soil afforestation culture matrix, include the component of following parts by weight：Urban afforestation discarded object processes 200~300 parts of product；Thin 50~100 parts of river sand；20~50 parts of humic acid；20~70 parts of rice chaff ash；5~10 parts of attapulgite；2~8 parts of bio-active bacteria (fungi).The present invention processes product as main base starting material using urban afforestation discarded object, its nutritional ingredient is high, permeability is good, thin river sand, humic acid, rice chaff ash, attapulgite provide good breeding environment for bio-active bacteria (fungi), single cell protein active bacteria can amount reproduction in a short time, promote organic matter rapid translating, trophic factors is provided for plant growth；Basal culture medium matter can not only reduce because the discarding of urban afforestation discarded object and caused by environmental pollution, moreover it is possible to reduce afforestation cultivation cost, being truly realized turns waste into wealth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to afforestation and environmental protection technical field, and in particular to a kind of afforestation culture of salt-soda soil
Matrix.
Background technology
The salinization of soil, vegetation coverage be low be the bottleneck of coastal region environmental construction where.How shore is scientifically developed
Sea greenization plant resources, reasonable phytobiocoenose is built, explore greening technique, be to solve seashore greening problem, realize that landscape is lifted
Key.At present, the mode of domestic saline land greening is to change soil moved in improve the original mostly, plant be present to matrix during saline land greening
The problems such as bad adaptability, survival rate be low.
The working process for the tree branches trimmed during urban afforestation, it is that China is emerging mainly for environment in recent years
One technical industry of protection, its main function are exactly handled urban afforestation waste gathering, reduce discarded object to environment
Pollute again, improve the reuse ratio of natural product.The product processed with urban afforestation discarded object, content of lignin are higher than straw
The agricultural wastes product such as stalk.
How to adopt an effective measure, urban afforestation discarded object is back to saline land greening, can not only effectively utilize certainly
Right resource, and the harm to environment can be reduced, the research of this direction is significant.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide one kind can effectively utilize urban afforestation discarded object, cost low and
The salt-soda soil afforestation culture matrix of environmental protection.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：Salt-soda soil afforestation culture matrix, including such as
The component of lower parts by weight：Urban afforestation discarded object processes 200~300 parts of product；Thin 50~100 parts of river sand；Humic acid 20~50
Part；20~70 parts of rice chaff ash；5~10 parts of attapulgite；2~8 parts of bio-active bacteria (fungi).
As preferable technical scheme, salt-soda soil afforestation culture matrix, include the components of following parts by weight：City
Afforest discarded object 260~280 parts of product of processing；Thin 60~80 parts of river sand；30~45 parts of humic acid；30~50 parts of rice chaff ash；It is recessed
Convex 6~8 parts of rod powder；2~5 parts of bio-active bacteria (fungi).
As preferable technical scheme, the urban afforestation discarded object processing product is urban afforestation or garden management process
In cut the processing products of the fresh braches cut down.
As preferable technical scheme, the processing method of the urban afforestation discarded object processing product is as follows：
Step 1: will cut the fresh braches that cut down is ground into twig powder；
Step 2: by the twig powder water drenching after crushing, make water tariff collection that it is decomposed to add compound microbial 35~45%
Agent, molasses heap fermentation；Twig powder, compound microbial decomposing agent, molasses three weight proportion are 100：0.1~0.2：1~2；
Step 3: being evaporated moisture in twig powder heap using fermentation temperature, when moisture gradually loses, natural temperature also gradually declines,
When being down to less than 40 degree etc. twig powder heap central temperature, you can use, or spread preservation of drying in the shade out.
As preferable technical scheme, the compound microbial decomposing agent includes saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, fluorescence vacation monospore
Bacterium and bacillus subtilis.
As preferable technical scheme, the bio-active bacteria (fungi) is the single cell protein that viable count is 0.05~0.1 hundred million/g.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the invention has the advantages that：Processed and produced with urban afforestation discarded object
Thing is main base starting material, and its nutritional ingredient is high, permeability is good, and thin river sand, humic acid, rice chaff ash, attapulgite are bioactivity
Bacterium provides good breeding environment, single cell protein active bacteria can amount reproduction in a short time, promote organic matter rapid translating, be
Plant growth provides trophic factors；Basal culture medium matter can not only reduce because of the discarding of urban afforestation discarded object and caused by environment
Pollution, moreover it is possible to reduce the cost of afforestation cultivation, being truly realized turns waste into wealth.
Embodiment
In the following detailed description, some one exemplary embodiments of the present invention are only described by way of explanation.Not
Mediocre to doubt, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can be with
Described embodiment is modified with a variety of modes.
Embodiment 1
Salt-soda soil afforestation culture matrix, include the component of following parts by weight：Urban afforestation discarded object processes product
200 parts；Thin 60 parts of river sand；25 parts of humic acid；25 parts of rice chaff ash；5 parts of attapulgite；2 parts of bio-active bacteria (fungi).
The processing method of the urban afforestation discarded object processing product is as follows：
Step 1: will cut the fresh Chinese scholartree branch that cuts down is ground into twig powder；
Step 2: by the twig powder water drenching after crushing, make water tariff collection that it is decomposed to add compound microbial 35~45%
Agent, molasses heap fermentation；Twig powder, compound microbial decomposing agent, molasses three weight proportion are 100：0.1：1；
Step 3: being evaporated moisture in twig powder heap using fermentation temperature, when moisture gradually loses, natural temperature also gradually declines,
When being down to less than 40 degree etc. twig powder heap central temperature, you can use, or spread preservation of drying in the shade out.
Wherein, the bio-active bacteria (fungi) is the single cell protein that viable count is 0.05~0.1 hundred million/g.
Embodiment 2
Salt-soda soil afforestation culture matrix, include the component of following parts by weight：Urban afforestation discarded object processes product
260 parts；Thin 80 parts of river sand；30 parts of humic acid；50 parts of rice chaff ash；8 parts of attapulgite；4 parts of bio-active bacteria (fungi)
The processing method of the urban afforestation discarded object processing product is as follows：
Step 1: will cut the fresh ramulus mori that cuts down is ground into twig powder；
Step 2: by the twig powder water drenching after crushing, make water tariff collection that it is decomposed to add compound microbial 35~45%
Agent, molasses heap fermentation；Twig powder, compound microbial decomposing agent, molasses three weight proportion are 100：0.14：1.5；
Step 3: being evaporated moisture in twig powder heap using fermentation temperature, when moisture gradually loses, natural temperature also gradually declines,
When being down to less than 40 degree etc. twig powder heap central temperature, you can use, or spread preservation of drying in the shade out.
Wherein, the bio-active bacteria (fungi) is the single cell protein that viable count is 0.05~0.1 hundred million/g.
Embodiment 3
Salt-soda soil afforestation culture matrix, include the component of following parts by weight：Urban afforestation discarded object processes product
300 parts；Thin 100 parts of river sand；40 parts of humic acid；65 parts of rice chaff ash；10 parts of attapulgite；5 parts of bio-active bacteria (fungi)
The processing method of the urban afforestation discarded object processing product is as follows：
Step 1: will cut the fresh Chinese tamarisk branch that cuts down is ground into twig powder；
Step 2: by the twig powder water drenching after crushing, make water tariff collection that it is decomposed to add compound microbial 35~45%
Agent, molasses heap fermentation；Twig powder, compound microbial decomposing agent, molasses three weight proportion are 100：0.18：2；
Step 3: being evaporated moisture in twig powder heap using fermentation temperature, when moisture gradually loses, natural temperature also gradually declines,
When being down to less than 40 degree etc. twig powder heap central temperature, you can use, or spread preservation of drying in the shade out.
Wherein, the bio-active bacteria (fungi) is the single cell protein that viable count is 0.05~0.1 hundred million/g.
The false indigo that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 2~3cm suitably and on the premise of normal curing condition, is chosen into healthy and strong branch in weather conditions
Bar, cuttage is carried out in matrix prepared by embodiment 1,2,3, cuttage survival rate is 100%, after taking root, is used in salt-soda soil
Above-mentioned matrix carries out a point cultivation, field planting, and survival rate is respectively 99%, 98%, 100%.
The schematical embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the scope of the present invention.It is any
Those skilled in the art, made equivalent variations and modification on the premise of the design of the present invention and principle is not departed from,
The scope of protection of the invention should be belonged to.
Claims (6)
1. salt-soda soil afforestation culture matrix, it is characterised in that include the component of following parts by weight：Urban afforestation discarded object
Process 200~300 parts of product；Thin 50~100 parts of river sand；20~50 parts of humic acid；20~70 parts of rice chaff ash；Attapulgite 5~
10 parts；2~8 parts of bio-active bacteria (fungi).
2. salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 afforestation culture matrix, it is characterised in that include the group of following parts by weight
Point：Urban afforestation discarded object processes 260~280 parts of product；Thin 60~80 parts of river sand；30~45 parts of humic acid；Rice chaff ash 30~
50 parts；6~8 parts of attapulgite；2~5 parts of bio-active bacteria (fungi).
3. salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 2 afforestation culture matrix, it is characterised in that：The urban afforestation discarded object
Product is processed to cut the processing product of the fresh braches cut down during urban afforestation or garden management.
4. salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 3 afforestation culture matrix, it is characterised in that：The urban afforestation discarded object
The processing method for processing product is as follows：
Step 1: will cut the fresh braches that cut down is ground into twig powder；
Step 2: by the twig powder water drenching after crushing, water tariff collection is set to add compound microbial decomposing agent, sugar 35~45%
Sweet heap fermentation；Twig powder, compound microbial decomposing agent, molasses three weight proportion are 100：0.1~0.2：1~2；
Step 3: being evaporated moisture in twig powder heap using fermentation temperature, when moisture gradually loses, natural temperature also gradually declines, and waits branch
When bits heap central temperature is down to less than 40 degree, you can use, or spread preservation of drying in the shade out.
5. salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 4 afforestation culture matrix, it is characterised in that：The compound microbial is rotten
Ripe dose includes saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, fluorescent pseudomonas and bacillus subtilis.
6. the salt-soda soil afforestation culture matrix as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that：The biology
Active bacteria is the single cell protein that viable count is 0.05~0.1 hundred million/g.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711134090.3A CN107853126A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | Salt-soda soil afforestation culture matrix |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711134090.3A CN107853126A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | Salt-soda soil afforestation culture matrix |
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| CN107853126A true CN107853126A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
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| CN201711134090.3A Pending CN107853126A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | Salt-soda soil afforestation culture matrix |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101928182A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2010-12-29 | 山西晨雨科技开发连锁经营有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer special for improving saline-alkali lands and preparation method thereof |
| CN103789229A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-14 | 陕西万源生物农业科技有限公司 | Composite probiotic for crops and trees planting |
| CN103951477A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-30 | 甘肃富民生态农业科技有限公司 | Straw decomposition agent and its production method |
| CN104045469A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-09-17 | 南京农业大学 | Special bio-organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil as well as preparation method and application of special bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN105367335A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-02 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Biochar-based coast saline-alkali land improvement conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106365824A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline and alkaline land soil improvement substrate prepared from garden waste and preparing method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-16 CN CN201711134090.3A patent/CN107853126A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101928182A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2010-12-29 | 山西晨雨科技开发连锁经营有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer special for improving saline-alkali lands and preparation method thereof |
| CN103789229A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-14 | 陕西万源生物农业科技有限公司 | Composite probiotic for crops and trees planting |
| CN103951477A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-30 | 甘肃富民生态农业科技有限公司 | Straw decomposition agent and its production method |
| CN104045469A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-09-17 | 南京农业大学 | Special bio-organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil as well as preparation method and application of special bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN105367335A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-02 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Biochar-based coast saline-alkali land improvement conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106365824A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline and alkaline land soil improvement substrate prepared from garden waste and preparing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180330 |