CN107840744A - A kind of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic - Google Patents
A kind of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic Download PDFInfo
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- CN107840744A CN107840744A CN201711426935.6A CN201711426935A CN107840744A CN 107840744 A CN107840744 A CN 107840744A CN 201711426935 A CN201711426935 A CN 201711426935A CN 107840744 A CN107840744 A CN 107840744A
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- tunning
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- 244000036770 Akebia trifoliata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 235000012980 Akebia trifoliata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940032049 enterococcus faecalis Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical class [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008027 Akebia quinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007756 Akebia quinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009388 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219099 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001195 anabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000837 carbohydrate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126678 chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000039328 opportunistic pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic, belong to technical field of fertilizers, including following components：Tunning, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium chloride and anticaking agent；The tunning including following fermenting raw materials by obtaining：Straw, chicken manure, 25~35 parts of rapeseed dregs, land plaster, complex microorganism and water, the complex microorganism include S. cervisiae, Lactobacillus plantarum and enterococcus faecalis.Using fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic provided by the invention compared with the control, the output increased of akebia trifoliata varaustralis 25~30%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic.
Background technology
Akebia trifoliata varaustralis is the subspecies of threeleaf akebia, threeleaf akebia be special-protection-by-the-State and exploitation five big rare Chinese medicines it
One, for the ancient Chinese medicine with important value, medicinal history is long, and its drug effect is widely recognized as by domestic and international medical industry,
It is the combination drug of many prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine, possesses traditional Chinese medicines quality and brand.Fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis is a kind of of great value wild
Vine fruit, the amino acid of kind containing l7 in fruit, lysine content highest in contained 5 kinds of essential amino acids, its copper, zinc,
Magnesium, iron, manganese, the content of potassium are above apple, tangerine, pears, and ascorbic content reaches 840mg/100g, also contain what is enriched in addition
Sugar, fat etc..Its rattan is Chinese medicine akebi, and fruit is that Chinese medicine Chinese yam knows son, has liver-smoothing, qi-regulating, promoting blood circulation and pain relieve, relieving restlessness diuresis, anti-
Bacterium anti-inflammatory and other effects.Average fat content is oily wherein shared by the unrighted acid such as oleic acid, linoleic acid up to 36% in akebia trifoliata varaustralis seed
Fat aliphatic acid is up to 70%, saturation, single unsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio about 1:1:1, close to the United Nations's edible oil
Standard, it is the raw material for squeezing food oil and various iundustrial oils, contains vitamin B, vitamin C and Wei Shengsuo E in the oil squeezed out
Deng color clear flavor incense, being high-quality edible oil.Akebia trifoliata varaustralis annidation is strong, easily cultivation, in the yellow earth of slightly sour, more humus
Well-grown, neutral soil is also adapted to, the waste hillside for being not suitable for cultivation in cereal crops can Extend culture.Its fixing of soil and conservation of water
Effect is good, can efficiently control soil erosion, improve the ecological environment.
Fertilising is one of important measures of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis cultivation management, is attached great importance to always in production.However, due to
Lack targetedly, the rational fertilizer application formula of nutrition-allocated proportion, the national main place of production orchard worker of akebia trifoliata varaustralis for akebia trifoliata varaustralis apply fertilizer still
Using commercially available NPK composite fertilizers.However, because the composite fertilizer primarily directed to the crops such as grain, vegetables develop and
Into to the growth-promoting effect unobvious of akebia trifoliata varaustralis, causing akebia trifoliata varaustralis yield not high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic, it is possible to increase the yield of akebia trifoliata varaustralis.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
The invention provides a kind of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic, including tunning, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium chloride
And anticaking agent；
The tunning is obtained by the fermenting raw materials including following parts by weight：
The raw material of the tunning also includes water, in terms of the quality 100% of the raw material of tunning, the quality of the water
Percentage composition is 60~65%；
On the basis of the parts by weight of straw in the raw material of the tunning are 30~40 parts, the phosphorus pentoxide
Parts by weight are 1.0~2.0 parts, and the parts by weight of the potassium chloride are 1~3 part, and the parts by weight of the anticaking agent are 0.1
~0.25 part.
Preferably, the chicken manure is dried poultrymanure.
Preferably, the particle diameter of the organic fertilizer is 5~7mm.
Preferably, the water content of the organic fertilizer is 9~10%.
Preferably, the fermentation process of the tunning comprises the following steps：
1) straw, chicken manure, rapeseed dregs, land plaster, complex microorganism and water being mixed, the temperature for making compound reaches 75~
The first fermentation is carried out after 85 DEG C of 2~4h of insulation, obtains the first tunning, the time of first fermentation is 3~6 days, described
The ambient humidity of first fermentation is 50~70%, and the temperature of first fermentation is 50~70 DEG C；In first fermentation process
It is stirred, every 7~9h stirrings once, the time stirred every time is 20~40min, and the speed stirred every time is only for the stirring
Stand as 150~250rpm；
2) the first tunning for obtaining the step 1) carries out stacking fermentation 3~7 days under field conditions (factors), is sent out
Ferment product, carries out turning in second fermentation process, the turning every turning in 1.5~2.5 days once.
The invention provides a kind of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic, including tunning, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium chloride
And anticaking agent；The tunning is obtained by the fermenting raw materials including following parts by weight：30~40 parts of straw；Chicken manure 25~
35 parts；25~35 parts of rapeseed dregs；0.8~1.6 part of land plaster；0.01~0.05 part of complex microorganism, the complex microorganism bag
Include S. cervisiae, Lactobacillus plantarum and enterococcus faecalis；The raw material of the tunning also includes water, with the raw material of tunning
Quality 100% count, the weight/mass percentage composition of the water is 60~65%；With the weight of straw in the raw material of the tunning
On the basis of number is 30~40 parts, the parts by weight of the phosphorus pentoxide are 1.0~2.0 parts, the parts by weight of the potassium chloride
Number is 1~3 part, and the parts by weight of the anticaking agent are 0.1~0.25 part.
The mechanism of action of akebia trifoliata varaustralis yield and quality is improved using biological organic fertilizer:
Reduce, soil porosity, the increase of CEC values, compare using the soil weight, proportion, EC values after biological organic fertilizer
It was found that the content of the organic matter, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium in soil increases than control；
Organic fertilizer can improve soil quality, increase soil organic C content, increase soil macro aggregate content, improve soil
The stability of earth structure.And traditional fertilization is along with soil degradation, the reduction of soil organic C content, so as to reduce soil
The stability of aggregate；
Biological organic fertilizer can improve the vigor of akebia trifoliata varaustralis root system, increase the increment of root system；Increase chlorophyll content in leaf blades
With N, P, K content, strengthen photosynthesis and transpiration, increase plant leaf number and plant height, effectively facilitate the growth of akebia trifoliata varaustralis
Development.
In the present invention, the potassium chloride fermented with phosphorus pentoxide together with can play improve it is quick-acting in organic fertilizer
The effect of phosphorus, available potassium.
The result of the embodiment of the present invention is shown：Using fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic provided by the invention and to photograph
25~30% than, the output increased of akebia trifoliata varaustralis.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic, including tunning, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium chloride
And anticaking agent；The tunning is obtained by the fermenting raw materials including following parts by weight：30~40 parts of straw；Chicken manure 25~
35 parts；25~35 parts of rapeseed dregs；0.8~1.6 part of land plaster；0.01~0.05 part of complex microorganism, the complex microorganism bag
Include S. cervisiae, Lactobacillus plantarum and enterococcus faecalis；The raw material of the tunning also includes water, with the raw material of tunning
Quality 100% count, the weight/mass percentage composition of the water is 60~65%；With the weight of straw in the raw material of the tunning
On the basis of number is 30~40 parts, the parts by weight of the phosphorus pentoxide are 1.0~2.0 parts, the parts by weight of the potassium chloride
Number is 1~3 part, and the parts by weight of the anticaking agent are 0.1~0.25 part.
The particle diameter of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic provided by the invention is preferably 5~7mm, more preferably 5.5~
6.5mm；The water content of the fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic is preferably 9~10%.
In the present invention, the tunning is obtained by the fermenting raw materials including following parts by weight：30~40 parts of straw；
25~35 parts of chicken manure；25~35 parts of rapeseed dregs；0.8~1.6 part of land plaster；0.01~0.05 part of complex microorganism, it is described compound
Microorganism includes S. cervisiae, Lactobacillus plantarum and enterococcus faecalis.
The raw material of tunning provided by the invention includes parts by weight for 30~40 parts of straw, and preferably 32~38
Part, more preferably 35 parts.In the present invention, the weight/mass percentage composition of dry is preferably 90~96% in the straw, more excellent
Elect 95% as；The weight/mass percentage composition of wherein ash content is preferably 17~20%, and more preferably 19.4%；The quality percentage of crude protein
Content is preferably 2.5~4%, and more preferably 3.2%；Coarse-fibred weight/mass percentage composition is preferably 30~40%, more preferably
35.1%；The weight/mass percentage composition of calcium constituent is preferably 0.05~1.0%, and more preferably 0.08%；The quality percentage of P elements
Content is preferably 0.04~0.08%, and more preferably 0.06%；The weight/mass percentage composition of magnesium elements is preferably 0.3~0.5%, more
Preferably 0.4%；The mass content of ferro element is preferably 250~350mg/kg, more preferably 300mg/kg；The quality of Zn-ef ficiency
Content is preferably 40~52mg/kg, more preferably 47mg/kg；The mass content of manganese element is preferably 450~500mg/kg, more
Preferably 476mg/kg；The mass content of cobalt element is preferably 0.5~0.7mg/kg, more preferably 0.65mg/kg.In the present invention
In, the straw is preferably cut into break into pieces after reuse.
The raw material of tunning provided by the invention includes parts by weight for 25~35 parts of chicken manure, and preferably 28~32
Part, more preferably 30 parts.In the present invention, the chicken manure is preferably dried poultrymanure.In the present invention, crude protein in the chicken manure
Weight/mass percentage composition is preferably 16~20%, and more preferably 18.7%；The weight/mass percentage composition of fat is preferably 2.0~3.0%,
More preferably 2.5%；The weight/mass percentage composition of ash content is preferably 10~15%, and more preferably 13%；The quality of carbohydrate
Percentage composition is preferably 9~12%, and more preferably 11%；The weight/mass percentage composition of fiber is preferably 5~9%, more preferably
7%；The weight/mass percentage composition of nitrogen is preferably 1.5~2.5%, and more preferably 2.34%；The weight/mass percentage composition of P elements
Preferably 1.5~2.5%, more preferably 2.32%；The weight/mass percentage composition of potassium element is preferably 0.5~1.0%, more preferably
0.83%.
The raw material of tunning provided by the invention includes parts by weight for 25~35 parts of rapeseed dregs, and preferably 28~32
Part, more preferably 30 parts.In the present invention, the weight/mass percentage composition of crude protein is preferably 30~40% in the rapeseed dregs, more
Preferably 36%；Coarse-fibred weight/mass percentage composition is preferably 10~14%, and more preferably 12%；The quality percentage of coarse ash contains
Amount is preferably 5~9%, more preferably 7%；The weight/mass percentage composition of carbohydrate is preferably 15~25%, more preferably
20%；Mineral matter gross mass percentage composition is preferably 7~8%, and the weight/mass percentage composition of wherein calcium is preferably 0.5~0.7%, more
Preferably 0.64%；The weight/mass percentage composition of P elements is preferably 0.8~1.2%, and more preferably 1.02%；The quality of potassium element
Percentage composition is preferably 0.8~1.2%, and preferably 1.08%；The weight/mass percentage composition of magnesium elements is preferably 0.4~0.52%,
More preferably 0.47%；The mass content of ferro element is preferably 700~800mg/kg, more preferably 750mg/kg；Selenium element
Mass content is preferably 0.1~0.15%, more preferably 0.13mg/kg；The mass content of manganese element is preferably 75~85mg/
Kg, more preferably 81mg/kg；The mass content of Zn-ef ficiency is preferably 60~65mg/kg, more preferably 63mg/kg.
The raw material of tunning provided by the invention includes parts by weight for 0.8~1.6 part of land plaster, and preferably 1.0
~1.4 parts, more preferably 1.3 parts.
The raw material of tunning provided by the invention includes the complex microorganism that parts by weight are 0.01~0.05 part, preferably
For 0.02~0.04 part, more preferably 0.03 part.In the present invention, the complex microorganism includes S. cervisiae, plant breast
Bacillus and enterococcus faecalis.The present invention is not particularly limited to the source of the complex microorganism, normal using those skilled in the art
The commercially available prod selected is advised, is specifically bought in embodiments of the present invention in Kang Yuan oasis biotechnology (Beijing) Co., Ltd
Sale such as golden opportunistic pathogen organic fertilizer fermentation special function flora.In the present invention, the decomposition that the complex microorganism passes through itself
Metabolism and anabolic process, a part of organic matter is decomposed and is oxidized to simple inorganic matter, therefrom obtain microorganism new old generation
Thank to required energy, while by the new cellular material of the organic matter Synthesis of a part, make microbial growth, produce
More organisms；Complex microorganism can fix the nitrogen in air after entering soil, and it is unavailable to decompose crop in soil
Phosphorus and potassium, and microorganism can also secrete the hormone for stimulating plant growth, produce the material for suppressing pathogenic microorganisms growth, prevent
Control crop disease.
In the present invention, the raw material of the tunning also includes water, in terms of the quality 100% of the raw material of tunning,
The weight/mass percentage composition of the water is 60~65%.
In the present invention, the fermentation process of the tunning preferably includes following steps：
1) straw, chicken manure, rapeseed dregs, land plaster, complex microorganism and water being mixed, the temperature for making compound reaches 75~
The first fermentation is carried out after 85 DEG C of 2~4h of insulation, obtains the first tunning, the time of first fermentation is 3~6 days, described
The ambient humidity of first fermentation is 50~70%, and the temperature of first fermentation is 50~70 DEG C, in first fermentation process
It is stirred, every 7~9h stirrings once, the time stirred every time is 20~40min, and the speed stirred every time is only for the stirring
Stand as 150~250rpm；
2) the first tunning for obtaining the step 1) carries out stacking fermentation 3~7 days under field conditions (factors), is sent out
Ferment product, carries out turning in second fermentation process, the turning every turning in 1.5~2.5 days once.
The present invention mixes straw, chicken manure, rapeseed dregs, land plaster, complex microorganism and water, reaches the temperature of compound
The first fermentation is carried out after 75~85 DEG C and 2~4h of insulation, obtains the first tunning, the time of first fermentation is 3~6
My god.
In the present invention, the temperature of the compound is 75~85 DEG C, preferably 80 DEG C；The temperature of the compound is kept
Time be 2~4h, preferably 3h.
In the present invention, the ambient humidity of first fermentation is preferably 50~70%, and more preferably 55~65%, it is optimal
Elect 60% as；The temperature of first fermentation is preferably 50~70 DEG C, more preferably 55~65 DEG C, most preferably 60 DEG C.75
Cool again after~85 DEG C of holdings and fermented
The present invention is stirred in the first fermentation process, and the stirring once, is more preferably preferably every 7~9h stirrings
Every 8h stirrings once；The time of the stirring is preferably 20~40min, more preferably 25~35min, most preferably 30min；
The speed stirred every time is preferably independently 150~250rpm, most preferably more preferably 180~220rpm, 200rpm.
The first obtained tunning is carried out the second fermentation 3~7 days by the present invention, obtains tunning.
In the present invention, second fermentation preferably carries out stacking fermentation under field conditions (factors), and the present invention is preferably second
Carry out turning in fermentation process, the turning preferably every turning in 1.5~2.5 days once, more preferably every turning one in 2 days
It is secondary.
The raw material of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic provided by the invention includes potassium chloride, with the original of the tunning
On the basis of the parts by weight of straw are 30~40 parts in material, the parts by weight of the potassium chloride are 1~3 part, preferably 1.5~
2.5 parts, more preferably 2.0 parts.
The raw material of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic provided by the invention includes phosphorus pentoxide, with the tunning
Raw material in straw parts by weight be 30~40 parts on the basis of, the parts by weight of the phosphorus pentoxide are 1.0~2.0, excellent
Elect 1.2~1.8 parts, more preferably 1.5 parts as.
The raw material of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic provided by the invention includes anticaking agent, with the tunning
On the basis of the parts by weight of straw are 30~40 parts in raw material, the parts by weight of the anticaking agent are 0.1~0.25 part, preferably
For 0.12~0.20 part, more preferably 0.17 part.The present invention is not particularly limited to the species of the anticaking agent and source, is adopted
The commercially available prod routinely selected with those skilled in the art.In the present invention, the anticaking agent can prevent organic fertilizer
Caking.
In the present invention, the preparation method of the fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic is preferably by tunning and chlorination
Potassium, phosphorus pentoxide mixing, it is granulated, obtains organic fertilizer original grain, then mixed with anticaking agent, obtains organic fertilizer.The present invention is to institute
The condition for stating granulation is not particularly limited, the condition for the fertilizer granulation routinely selected using those skilled in the art.This
The instrument that invention is used the fertilizer granulation is not particularly limited, and the instrument routinely selected using those skilled in the art is i.e.
Can, such as comminutor.
After the present invention mixes obtained organic fertilizer original grain with anticaking agent, organic fertilizer is obtained.In the present invention, it is described mixed
It is preferably that coating processing is carried out to the mixture of organic fertilizer original grain and anticaking agent after conjunction, then after rotation polishing, pneumatic jig
To organic fertilizer.
In the present invention, the particle diameter of the fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic is preferably 5~7mm, more preferably 5.5~
6.5mm；The water content of the fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic is preferably 9~10%.
In the present invention, the dosage of the fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic is preferably 200~400kg/ mus, more there is choosing
For 250~350kg/ mus, most preferably 300kg/ mus.
A kind of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic provided by the invention and preparation method thereof is entered with reference to embodiment
Row detailed description, but they can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of tunning：
35 parts of straw, 30 parts of dried poultrymanures, 30 parts of rapeseed dregs, 1.3 parts of land plasters, 0.03 part of complex microorganism and water are mixed
Close, the water content of compound the temperature of compound is reached 80 DEG C and is carried out the first fermentation after keeping 3h 60%, obtain the
One tunning, the time of first fermentation is 3 days, and the ambient humidity of first fermentation is 60%, first fermentation
Temperature be 60 DEG C, be stirred in first fermentation process, the stirring every 8h stirrings once, the time stirred every time
For 30min, the speed stirred every time stands alone as 200rpm；First time tunning is stacked 3 days under field conditions (factors), sent out
Ferment product, enters between-line spacing turning during stacking, turning every turning in 2 days once.
The preparation method of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic：
The above-mentioned tunning being prepared mixes with 2.0 parts of potassium oxides, 1.5 parts of phosphorus pentoxides, leads in comminutor
Enter steam be granulated, dried, cooling treatment, after the material after cooling first is carried out into scalping, extracting screen underflow carries out dusting cover again, sieve
Upper thing is fertilizer special for organic original grain, particle diameter 5mm；Fertilizer special for organic original grain and anticaking agent are carried out after coating processing through rotation
After turning polishing, pneumatic jig, fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic is obtained.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of tunning：
30 parts of straw, 25 parts of dried poultrymanures, 25 parts of rapeseed dregs, 0.8 part of land plaster, 0.01 part of complex microorganism and water are mixed
Close, the water content of compound the temperature of compound is reached 85 DEG C and is carried out the first fermentation after keeping 4h 65%, obtain the
One tunning, the time of first fermentation is 4 days, and the ambient humidity of first fermentation is 60%, first fermentation
Temperature be 60 DEG C, be stirred in first fermentation process, the stirring every 9h stirrings once, the time stirred every time
For 40min, the speed stirred every time stands alone as 250rpm；First time tunning is stacked 3 days under field conditions (factors), sent out
Ferment product, enters between-line spacing turning during stacking, turning every turning in 2.5 days once.
The preparation method of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic：
The above-mentioned tunning being prepared mixes with 1.0 parts of potassium oxides, 1.0 parts of phosphorus pentoxides, leads in comminutor
Enter steam be granulated, dried, cooling treatment, after the material after cooling first is carried out into scalping, extracting screen underflow carries out dusting cover again, sieve
Upper thing is fertilizer special for organic original grain, particle diameter 5mm；Fertilizer special for organic original grain and anticaking agent are carried out after coating processing through rotation
After turning polishing, pneumatic jig, fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic is obtained.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of tunning：
40 parts of straw, 35 parts of dried poultrymanures, 35 parts of rapeseed dregs, 1.6 parts of land plasters, 0.05 part of complex microorganism and water are mixed
Close, the water content for making compound is 62%, the temperature of compound is reached 75 DEG C and keeps carrying out the first fermentation after 2h, obtains the
One tunning, the time of first fermentation is 2 days, and the ambient humidity of first fermentation is 60%, first fermentation
Temperature be 60 DEG C, be stirred in first fermentation process, the stirring every 7h stirrings once, the time stirred every time
For 30min, the speed stirred every time stands alone as 200rpm；First time tunning is stacked 3 days under field conditions (factors), sent out
Ferment product, enters between-line spacing turning during stacking, turning every turning in 2.5 days once.
The preparation method of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic：
The above-mentioned tunning being prepared mixes with 3.0 parts of potassium oxides, 2.0 parts of phosphorus pentoxides, leads in comminutor
Enter steam be granulated, dried, cooling treatment, after the material after cooling first is carried out into scalping, extracting screen underflow carries out dusting cover again, sieve
Upper thing is fertilizer special for organic original grain, particle diameter 5mm；Fertilizer special for organic original grain and anticaking agent are carried out after coating processing through rotation
After turning polishing, pneumatic jig, fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic is obtained.
Embodiment 4
Test example：Every mu is applied organic fertilizer prepared by 400kg embodiments 1~3；NPK composite fertilizers are commercially available prod, every mu
N, P, K mass ratio are 1 in 80kg, NPK composite fertilizer:1:1；Crop antagonism organic fertilizer is commercially available prod, every mu of 400kg；Chicken manure
Organic fertilizer is commercially available prod, every mu of 400kg；Trench digging row replacement or dig pit is spreaded manuer in holes, and applies rear timely earthing.
The fertilising result of table 1
As can be drawn from Table 1, the chlorophyll content of akebia trifoliata varaustralis blade can be improved using organic fertilizer provided by the invention,
The yield of akebia trifoliata varaustralis can be improved, and the disease-resistant performance of akebia trifoliata varaustralis can be improved.
As seen from the above embodiment, the invention provides fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic improve the production of akebia trifoliata varaustralis
Amount.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic, including tunning, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium chloride and anticaking agent；
The tunning is obtained by the fermenting raw materials including following parts by weight：
Bacillus and enterococcus faecalis；
The raw material of the tunning also includes water, in terms of the quality 100% of the raw material of tunning, the quality percentage of the water
Content is 60~65%；
On the basis of the parts by weight of straw in the raw material of the tunning are 30~40 parts, the weight of the phosphorus pentoxide
Number is 1.0~2.0 parts, and the parts by weight of the potassium chloride are 1~3 part, the parts by weight of the anticaking agent for 0.1~
0.25 part.
2. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chicken manure is dried poultrymanure.
3. according to the organic fertilizer described in claim 1~2 any one, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the organic fertilizer be 5~
7mm。
4. according to the organic fertilizer described in claim 1~2 any one, it is characterised in that the water content of the organic fertilizer be 9~
10%.
5. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fermentation process of the tunning includes following step
Suddenly：
1) straw, chicken manure, rapeseed dregs, land plaster, complex microorganism and water are mixed, the temperature of compound is reached 75~85 DEG C
The first fermentation is carried out after being incubated 2~4h, obtains the first tunning, time of first fermentation is 3~6 days, described first
The ambient humidity of fermentation is 50~70%, and the temperature of first fermentation is 50~70 DEG C；Carried out in first fermentation process
Stirring, every 7~9h stirrings once, the time stirred every time is 20~40min, and the speed stirred every time is stood alone as the stirring
150~250rpm；
2) the first tunning for obtaining the step 1) carries out stacking fermentation 3~7 days under field conditions (factors), obtains fermentation production
Thing, carries out turning in second fermentation process, the turning every turning in 1.5~2.5 days once.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011032329A1 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-24 | 南京农业大学 | Antagonistic bacteria for preventing and treating panama wilt disease of continuously planted banana and microorganism organic fertilizer thereof |
| CN104909849A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-16 | 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing wormcast and rice bran and preparation method thereof |
| CN107353162A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2017-11-17 | 贵州侗乡生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of threeleaf akebia special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107459427A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-12 | 紫云苗族布依族自治县亚鲁王文化旅游产业发展有限公司 | A kind of melon specific fertilizer in August and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201711426935.6A patent/CN107840744A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011032329A1 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-24 | 南京农业大学 | Antagonistic bacteria for preventing and treating panama wilt disease of continuously planted banana and microorganism organic fertilizer thereof |
| CN104909849A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-16 | 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing wormcast and rice bran and preparation method thereof |
| CN107459427A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-12 | 紫云苗族布依族自治县亚鲁王文化旅游产业发展有限公司 | A kind of melon specific fertilizer in August and preparation method thereof |
| CN107353162A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2017-11-17 | 贵州侗乡生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of threeleaf akebia special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180327 |