CN107840744A - A kind of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic - Google Patents

A kind of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107840744A
CN107840744A CN201711426935.6A CN201711426935A CN107840744A CN 107840744 A CN107840744 A CN 107840744A CN 201711426935 A CN201711426935 A CN 201711426935A CN 107840744 A CN107840744 A CN 107840744A
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Prior art keywords
tunning
parts
fermentation
organic
weight
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张时煌
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Dai Xingzhao
Ji 'an Shanjianghu Development And Management Committee Office
Office Of Mountain-River-Lake Development Committee Of Jiangxi Province
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources of CAS
Original Assignee
Dai Xingzhao
Ji 'an Shanjianghu Development And Management Committee Office
Office Of Mountain-River-Lake Development Committee Of Jiangxi Province
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources of CAS
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Priority to CN201711426935.6A priority Critical patent/CN107840744A/en
Publication of CN107840744A publication Critical patent/CN107840744A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/12Granules or flakes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/30Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic, belong to technical field of fertilizers, including following components:Tunning, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium chloride and anticaking agent;The tunning including following fermenting raw materials by obtaining:Straw, chicken manure, 25~35 parts of rapeseed dregs, land plaster, complex microorganism and water, the complex microorganism include S. cervisiae, Lactobacillus plantarum and enterococcus faecalis.Using fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic provided by the invention compared with the control, the output increased of akebia trifoliata varaustralis 25~30%.

Description

A kind of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic.
Background technology
Akebia trifoliata varaustralis is the subspecies of threeleaf akebia, threeleaf akebia be special-protection-by-the-State and exploitation five big rare Chinese medicines it One, for the ancient Chinese medicine with important value, medicinal history is long, and its drug effect is widely recognized as by domestic and international medical industry, It is the combination drug of many prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine, possesses traditional Chinese medicines quality and brand.Fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis is a kind of of great value wild Vine fruit, the amino acid of kind containing l7 in fruit, lysine content highest in contained 5 kinds of essential amino acids, its copper, zinc, Magnesium, iron, manganese, the content of potassium are above apple, tangerine, pears, and ascorbic content reaches 840mg/100g, also contain what is enriched in addition Sugar, fat etc..Its rattan is Chinese medicine akebi, and fruit is that Chinese medicine Chinese yam knows son, has liver-smoothing, qi-regulating, promoting blood circulation and pain relieve, relieving restlessness diuresis, anti- Bacterium anti-inflammatory and other effects.Average fat content is oily wherein shared by the unrighted acid such as oleic acid, linoleic acid up to 36% in akebia trifoliata varaustralis seed Fat aliphatic acid is up to 70%, saturation, single unsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio about 1:1:1, close to the United Nations's edible oil Standard, it is the raw material for squeezing food oil and various iundustrial oils, contains vitamin B, vitamin C and Wei Shengsuo E in the oil squeezed out Deng color clear flavor incense, being high-quality edible oil.Akebia trifoliata varaustralis annidation is strong, easily cultivation, in the yellow earth of slightly sour, more humus Well-grown, neutral soil is also adapted to, the waste hillside for being not suitable for cultivation in cereal crops can Extend culture.Its fixing of soil and conservation of water Effect is good, can efficiently control soil erosion, improve the ecological environment.
Fertilising is one of important measures of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis cultivation management, is attached great importance to always in production.However, due to Lack targetedly, the rational fertilizer application formula of nutrition-allocated proportion, the national main place of production orchard worker of akebia trifoliata varaustralis for akebia trifoliata varaustralis apply fertilizer still Using commercially available NPK composite fertilizers.However, because the composite fertilizer primarily directed to the crops such as grain, vegetables develop and Into to the growth-promoting effect unobvious of akebia trifoliata varaustralis, causing akebia trifoliata varaustralis yield not high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic, it is possible to increase the yield of akebia trifoliata varaustralis.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
The invention provides a kind of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic, including tunning, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium chloride And anticaking agent;
The tunning is obtained by the fermenting raw materials including following parts by weight:
The raw material of the tunning also includes water, in terms of the quality 100% of the raw material of tunning, the quality of the water Percentage composition is 60~65%;
On the basis of the parts by weight of straw in the raw material of the tunning are 30~40 parts, the phosphorus pentoxide Parts by weight are 1.0~2.0 parts, and the parts by weight of the potassium chloride are 1~3 part, and the parts by weight of the anticaking agent are 0.1 ~0.25 part.
Preferably, the chicken manure is dried poultrymanure.
Preferably, the particle diameter of the organic fertilizer is 5~7mm.
Preferably, the water content of the organic fertilizer is 9~10%.
Preferably, the fermentation process of the tunning comprises the following steps:
1) straw, chicken manure, rapeseed dregs, land plaster, complex microorganism and water being mixed, the temperature for making compound reaches 75~ The first fermentation is carried out after 85 DEG C of 2~4h of insulation, obtains the first tunning, the time of first fermentation is 3~6 days, described The ambient humidity of first fermentation is 50~70%, and the temperature of first fermentation is 50~70 DEG C;In first fermentation process It is stirred, every 7~9h stirrings once, the time stirred every time is 20~40min, and the speed stirred every time is only for the stirring Stand as 150~250rpm;
2) the first tunning for obtaining the step 1) carries out stacking fermentation 3~7 days under field conditions (factors), is sent out Ferment product, carries out turning in second fermentation process, the turning every turning in 1.5~2.5 days once.
The invention provides a kind of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic, including tunning, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium chloride And anticaking agent;The tunning is obtained by the fermenting raw materials including following parts by weight:30~40 parts of straw;Chicken manure 25~ 35 parts;25~35 parts of rapeseed dregs;0.8~1.6 part of land plaster;0.01~0.05 part of complex microorganism, the complex microorganism bag Include S. cervisiae, Lactobacillus plantarum and enterococcus faecalis;The raw material of the tunning also includes water, with the raw material of tunning Quality 100% count, the weight/mass percentage composition of the water is 60~65%;With the weight of straw in the raw material of the tunning On the basis of number is 30~40 parts, the parts by weight of the phosphorus pentoxide are 1.0~2.0 parts, the parts by weight of the potassium chloride Number is 1~3 part, and the parts by weight of the anticaking agent are 0.1~0.25 part.
The mechanism of action of akebia trifoliata varaustralis yield and quality is improved using biological organic fertilizer:
Reduce, soil porosity, the increase of CEC values, compare using the soil weight, proportion, EC values after biological organic fertilizer It was found that the content of the organic matter, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium in soil increases than control;
Organic fertilizer can improve soil quality, increase soil organic C content, increase soil macro aggregate content, improve soil The stability of earth structure.And traditional fertilization is along with soil degradation, the reduction of soil organic C content, so as to reduce soil The stability of aggregate;
Biological organic fertilizer can improve the vigor of akebia trifoliata varaustralis root system, increase the increment of root system;Increase chlorophyll content in leaf blades With N, P, K content, strengthen photosynthesis and transpiration, increase plant leaf number and plant height, effectively facilitate the growth of akebia trifoliata varaustralis Development.
In the present invention, the potassium chloride fermented with phosphorus pentoxide together with can play improve it is quick-acting in organic fertilizer The effect of phosphorus, available potassium.
The result of the embodiment of the present invention is shown:Using fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic provided by the invention and to photograph 25~30% than, the output increased of akebia trifoliata varaustralis.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic, including tunning, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium chloride And anticaking agent;The tunning is obtained by the fermenting raw materials including following parts by weight:30~40 parts of straw;Chicken manure 25~ 35 parts;25~35 parts of rapeseed dregs;0.8~1.6 part of land plaster;0.01~0.05 part of complex microorganism, the complex microorganism bag Include S. cervisiae, Lactobacillus plantarum and enterococcus faecalis;The raw material of the tunning also includes water, with the raw material of tunning Quality 100% count, the weight/mass percentage composition of the water is 60~65%;With the weight of straw in the raw material of the tunning On the basis of number is 30~40 parts, the parts by weight of the phosphorus pentoxide are 1.0~2.0 parts, the parts by weight of the potassium chloride Number is 1~3 part, and the parts by weight of the anticaking agent are 0.1~0.25 part.
The particle diameter of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic provided by the invention is preferably 5~7mm, more preferably 5.5~ 6.5mm;The water content of the fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic is preferably 9~10%.
In the present invention, the tunning is obtained by the fermenting raw materials including following parts by weight:30~40 parts of straw; 25~35 parts of chicken manure;25~35 parts of rapeseed dregs;0.8~1.6 part of land plaster;0.01~0.05 part of complex microorganism, it is described compound Microorganism includes S. cervisiae, Lactobacillus plantarum and enterococcus faecalis.
The raw material of tunning provided by the invention includes parts by weight for 30~40 parts of straw, and preferably 32~38 Part, more preferably 35 parts.In the present invention, the weight/mass percentage composition of dry is preferably 90~96% in the straw, more excellent Elect 95% as;The weight/mass percentage composition of wherein ash content is preferably 17~20%, and more preferably 19.4%;The quality percentage of crude protein Content is preferably 2.5~4%, and more preferably 3.2%;Coarse-fibred weight/mass percentage composition is preferably 30~40%, more preferably 35.1%;The weight/mass percentage composition of calcium constituent is preferably 0.05~1.0%, and more preferably 0.08%;The quality percentage of P elements Content is preferably 0.04~0.08%, and more preferably 0.06%;The weight/mass percentage composition of magnesium elements is preferably 0.3~0.5%, more Preferably 0.4%;The mass content of ferro element is preferably 250~350mg/kg, more preferably 300mg/kg;The quality of Zn-ef ficiency Content is preferably 40~52mg/kg, more preferably 47mg/kg;The mass content of manganese element is preferably 450~500mg/kg, more Preferably 476mg/kg;The mass content of cobalt element is preferably 0.5~0.7mg/kg, more preferably 0.65mg/kg.In the present invention In, the straw is preferably cut into break into pieces after reuse.
The raw material of tunning provided by the invention includes parts by weight for 25~35 parts of chicken manure, and preferably 28~32 Part, more preferably 30 parts.In the present invention, the chicken manure is preferably dried poultrymanure.In the present invention, crude protein in the chicken manure Weight/mass percentage composition is preferably 16~20%, and more preferably 18.7%;The weight/mass percentage composition of fat is preferably 2.0~3.0%, More preferably 2.5%;The weight/mass percentage composition of ash content is preferably 10~15%, and more preferably 13%;The quality of carbohydrate Percentage composition is preferably 9~12%, and more preferably 11%;The weight/mass percentage composition of fiber is preferably 5~9%, more preferably 7%;The weight/mass percentage composition of nitrogen is preferably 1.5~2.5%, and more preferably 2.34%;The weight/mass percentage composition of P elements Preferably 1.5~2.5%, more preferably 2.32%;The weight/mass percentage composition of potassium element is preferably 0.5~1.0%, more preferably 0.83%.
The raw material of tunning provided by the invention includes parts by weight for 25~35 parts of rapeseed dregs, and preferably 28~32 Part, more preferably 30 parts.In the present invention, the weight/mass percentage composition of crude protein is preferably 30~40% in the rapeseed dregs, more Preferably 36%;Coarse-fibred weight/mass percentage composition is preferably 10~14%, and more preferably 12%;The quality percentage of coarse ash contains Amount is preferably 5~9%, more preferably 7%;The weight/mass percentage composition of carbohydrate is preferably 15~25%, more preferably 20%;Mineral matter gross mass percentage composition is preferably 7~8%, and the weight/mass percentage composition of wherein calcium is preferably 0.5~0.7%, more Preferably 0.64%;The weight/mass percentage composition of P elements is preferably 0.8~1.2%, and more preferably 1.02%;The quality of potassium element Percentage composition is preferably 0.8~1.2%, and preferably 1.08%;The weight/mass percentage composition of magnesium elements is preferably 0.4~0.52%, More preferably 0.47%;The mass content of ferro element is preferably 700~800mg/kg, more preferably 750mg/kg;Selenium element Mass content is preferably 0.1~0.15%, more preferably 0.13mg/kg;The mass content of manganese element is preferably 75~85mg/ Kg, more preferably 81mg/kg;The mass content of Zn-ef ficiency is preferably 60~65mg/kg, more preferably 63mg/kg.
The raw material of tunning provided by the invention includes parts by weight for 0.8~1.6 part of land plaster, and preferably 1.0 ~1.4 parts, more preferably 1.3 parts.
The raw material of tunning provided by the invention includes the complex microorganism that parts by weight are 0.01~0.05 part, preferably For 0.02~0.04 part, more preferably 0.03 part.In the present invention, the complex microorganism includes S. cervisiae, plant breast Bacillus and enterococcus faecalis.The present invention is not particularly limited to the source of the complex microorganism, normal using those skilled in the art The commercially available prod selected is advised, is specifically bought in embodiments of the present invention in Kang Yuan oasis biotechnology (Beijing) Co., Ltd Sale such as golden opportunistic pathogen organic fertilizer fermentation special function flora.In the present invention, the decomposition that the complex microorganism passes through itself Metabolism and anabolic process, a part of organic matter is decomposed and is oxidized to simple inorganic matter, therefrom obtain microorganism new old generation Thank to required energy, while by the new cellular material of the organic matter Synthesis of a part, make microbial growth, produce More organisms;Complex microorganism can fix the nitrogen in air after entering soil, and it is unavailable to decompose crop in soil Phosphorus and potassium, and microorganism can also secrete the hormone for stimulating plant growth, produce the material for suppressing pathogenic microorganisms growth, prevent Control crop disease.
In the present invention, the raw material of the tunning also includes water, in terms of the quality 100% of the raw material of tunning, The weight/mass percentage composition of the water is 60~65%.
In the present invention, the fermentation process of the tunning preferably includes following steps:
1) straw, chicken manure, rapeseed dregs, land plaster, complex microorganism and water being mixed, the temperature for making compound reaches 75~ The first fermentation is carried out after 85 DEG C of 2~4h of insulation, obtains the first tunning, the time of first fermentation is 3~6 days, described The ambient humidity of first fermentation is 50~70%, and the temperature of first fermentation is 50~70 DEG C, in first fermentation process It is stirred, every 7~9h stirrings once, the time stirred every time is 20~40min, and the speed stirred every time is only for the stirring Stand as 150~250rpm;
2) the first tunning for obtaining the step 1) carries out stacking fermentation 3~7 days under field conditions (factors), is sent out Ferment product, carries out turning in second fermentation process, the turning every turning in 1.5~2.5 days once.
The present invention mixes straw, chicken manure, rapeseed dregs, land plaster, complex microorganism and water, reaches the temperature of compound The first fermentation is carried out after 75~85 DEG C and 2~4h of insulation, obtains the first tunning, the time of first fermentation is 3~6 My god.
In the present invention, the temperature of the compound is 75~85 DEG C, preferably 80 DEG C;The temperature of the compound is kept Time be 2~4h, preferably 3h.
In the present invention, the ambient humidity of first fermentation is preferably 50~70%, and more preferably 55~65%, it is optimal Elect 60% as;The temperature of first fermentation is preferably 50~70 DEG C, more preferably 55~65 DEG C, most preferably 60 DEG C.75 Cool again after~85 DEG C of holdings and fermented
The present invention is stirred in the first fermentation process, and the stirring once, is more preferably preferably every 7~9h stirrings Every 8h stirrings once;The time of the stirring is preferably 20~40min, more preferably 25~35min, most preferably 30min; The speed stirred every time is preferably independently 150~250rpm, most preferably more preferably 180~220rpm, 200rpm.
The first obtained tunning is carried out the second fermentation 3~7 days by the present invention, obtains tunning.
In the present invention, second fermentation preferably carries out stacking fermentation under field conditions (factors), and the present invention is preferably second Carry out turning in fermentation process, the turning preferably every turning in 1.5~2.5 days once, more preferably every turning one in 2 days It is secondary.
The raw material of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic provided by the invention includes potassium chloride, with the original of the tunning On the basis of the parts by weight of straw are 30~40 parts in material, the parts by weight of the potassium chloride are 1~3 part, preferably 1.5~ 2.5 parts, more preferably 2.0 parts.
The raw material of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic provided by the invention includes phosphorus pentoxide, with the tunning Raw material in straw parts by weight be 30~40 parts on the basis of, the parts by weight of the phosphorus pentoxide are 1.0~2.0, excellent Elect 1.2~1.8 parts, more preferably 1.5 parts as.
The raw material of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic provided by the invention includes anticaking agent, with the tunning On the basis of the parts by weight of straw are 30~40 parts in raw material, the parts by weight of the anticaking agent are 0.1~0.25 part, preferably For 0.12~0.20 part, more preferably 0.17 part.The present invention is not particularly limited to the species of the anticaking agent and source, is adopted The commercially available prod routinely selected with those skilled in the art.In the present invention, the anticaking agent can prevent organic fertilizer Caking.
In the present invention, the preparation method of the fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic is preferably by tunning and chlorination Potassium, phosphorus pentoxide mixing, it is granulated, obtains organic fertilizer original grain, then mixed with anticaking agent, obtains organic fertilizer.The present invention is to institute The condition for stating granulation is not particularly limited, the condition for the fertilizer granulation routinely selected using those skilled in the art.This The instrument that invention is used the fertilizer granulation is not particularly limited, and the instrument routinely selected using those skilled in the art is i.e. Can, such as comminutor.
After the present invention mixes obtained organic fertilizer original grain with anticaking agent, organic fertilizer is obtained.In the present invention, it is described mixed It is preferably that coating processing is carried out to the mixture of organic fertilizer original grain and anticaking agent after conjunction, then after rotation polishing, pneumatic jig To organic fertilizer.
In the present invention, the particle diameter of the fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic is preferably 5~7mm, more preferably 5.5~ 6.5mm;The water content of the fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic is preferably 9~10%.
In the present invention, the dosage of the fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic is preferably 200~400kg/ mus, more there is choosing For 250~350kg/ mus, most preferably 300kg/ mus.
A kind of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic provided by the invention and preparation method thereof is entered with reference to embodiment Row detailed description, but they can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of tunning:
35 parts of straw, 30 parts of dried poultrymanures, 30 parts of rapeseed dregs, 1.3 parts of land plasters, 0.03 part of complex microorganism and water are mixed Close, the water content of compound the temperature of compound is reached 80 DEG C and is carried out the first fermentation after keeping 3h 60%, obtain the One tunning, the time of first fermentation is 3 days, and the ambient humidity of first fermentation is 60%, first fermentation Temperature be 60 DEG C, be stirred in first fermentation process, the stirring every 8h stirrings once, the time stirred every time For 30min, the speed stirred every time stands alone as 200rpm;First time tunning is stacked 3 days under field conditions (factors), sent out Ferment product, enters between-line spacing turning during stacking, turning every turning in 2 days once.
The preparation method of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic:
The above-mentioned tunning being prepared mixes with 2.0 parts of potassium oxides, 1.5 parts of phosphorus pentoxides, leads in comminutor Enter steam be granulated, dried, cooling treatment, after the material after cooling first is carried out into scalping, extracting screen underflow carries out dusting cover again, sieve Upper thing is fertilizer special for organic original grain, particle diameter 5mm;Fertilizer special for organic original grain and anticaking agent are carried out after coating processing through rotation After turning polishing, pneumatic jig, fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic is obtained.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of tunning:
30 parts of straw, 25 parts of dried poultrymanures, 25 parts of rapeseed dregs, 0.8 part of land plaster, 0.01 part of complex microorganism and water are mixed Close, the water content of compound the temperature of compound is reached 85 DEG C and is carried out the first fermentation after keeping 4h 65%, obtain the One tunning, the time of first fermentation is 4 days, and the ambient humidity of first fermentation is 60%, first fermentation Temperature be 60 DEG C, be stirred in first fermentation process, the stirring every 9h stirrings once, the time stirred every time For 40min, the speed stirred every time stands alone as 250rpm;First time tunning is stacked 3 days under field conditions (factors), sent out Ferment product, enters between-line spacing turning during stacking, turning every turning in 2.5 days once.
The preparation method of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic:
The above-mentioned tunning being prepared mixes with 1.0 parts of potassium oxides, 1.0 parts of phosphorus pentoxides, leads in comminutor Enter steam be granulated, dried, cooling treatment, after the material after cooling first is carried out into scalping, extracting screen underflow carries out dusting cover again, sieve Upper thing is fertilizer special for organic original grain, particle diameter 5mm;Fertilizer special for organic original grain and anticaking agent are carried out after coating processing through rotation After turning polishing, pneumatic jig, fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic is obtained.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of tunning:
40 parts of straw, 35 parts of dried poultrymanures, 35 parts of rapeseed dregs, 1.6 parts of land plasters, 0.05 part of complex microorganism and water are mixed Close, the water content for making compound is 62%, the temperature of compound is reached 75 DEG C and keeps carrying out the first fermentation after 2h, obtains the One tunning, the time of first fermentation is 2 days, and the ambient humidity of first fermentation is 60%, first fermentation Temperature be 60 DEG C, be stirred in first fermentation process, the stirring every 7h stirrings once, the time stirred every time For 30min, the speed stirred every time stands alone as 200rpm;First time tunning is stacked 3 days under field conditions (factors), sent out Ferment product, enters between-line spacing turning during stacking, turning every turning in 2.5 days once.
The preparation method of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic:
The above-mentioned tunning being prepared mixes with 3.0 parts of potassium oxides, 2.0 parts of phosphorus pentoxides, leads in comminutor Enter steam be granulated, dried, cooling treatment, after the material after cooling first is carried out into scalping, extracting screen underflow carries out dusting cover again, sieve Upper thing is fertilizer special for organic original grain, particle diameter 5mm;Fertilizer special for organic original grain and anticaking agent are carried out after coating processing through rotation After turning polishing, pneumatic jig, fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic is obtained.
Embodiment 4
Test example:Every mu is applied organic fertilizer prepared by 400kg embodiments 1~3;NPK composite fertilizers are commercially available prod, every mu N, P, K mass ratio are 1 in 80kg, NPK composite fertilizer:1:1;Crop antagonism organic fertilizer is commercially available prod, every mu of 400kg;Chicken manure Organic fertilizer is commercially available prod, every mu of 400kg;Trench digging row replacement or dig pit is spreaded manuer in holes, and applies rear timely earthing.
The fertilising result of table 1
As can be drawn from Table 1, the chlorophyll content of akebia trifoliata varaustralis blade can be improved using organic fertilizer provided by the invention, The yield of akebia trifoliata varaustralis can be improved, and the disease-resistant performance of akebia trifoliata varaustralis can be improved.
As seen from the above embodiment, the invention provides fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic improve the production of akebia trifoliata varaustralis Amount.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic, including tunning, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium chloride and anticaking agent;
The tunning is obtained by the fermenting raw materials including following parts by weight:
Bacillus and enterococcus faecalis;
The raw material of the tunning also includes water, in terms of the quality 100% of the raw material of tunning, the quality percentage of the water Content is 60~65%;
On the basis of the parts by weight of straw in the raw material of the tunning are 30~40 parts, the weight of the phosphorus pentoxide Number is 1.0~2.0 parts, and the parts by weight of the potassium chloride are 1~3 part, the parts by weight of the anticaking agent for 0.1~ 0.25 part.
2. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chicken manure is dried poultrymanure.
3. according to the organic fertilizer described in claim 1~2 any one, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the organic fertilizer be 5~ 7mm。
4. according to the organic fertilizer described in claim 1~2 any one, it is characterised in that the water content of the organic fertilizer be 9~ 10%.
5. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fermentation process of the tunning includes following step Suddenly:
1) straw, chicken manure, rapeseed dregs, land plaster, complex microorganism and water are mixed, the temperature of compound is reached 75~85 DEG C The first fermentation is carried out after being incubated 2~4h, obtains the first tunning, time of first fermentation is 3~6 days, described first The ambient humidity of fermentation is 50~70%, and the temperature of first fermentation is 50~70 DEG C;Carried out in first fermentation process Stirring, every 7~9h stirrings once, the time stirred every time is 20~40min, and the speed stirred every time is stood alone as the stirring 150~250rpm;
2) the first tunning for obtaining the step 1) carries out stacking fermentation 3~7 days under field conditions (factors), obtains fermentation production Thing, carries out turning in second fermentation process, the turning every turning in 1.5~2.5 days once.
CN201711426935.6A 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of fruit cultivors akebia trifoliata varaustralis fertilizer special for organic Pending CN107840744A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011032329A1 (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-24 南京农业大学 Antagonistic bacteria for preventing and treating panama wilt disease of continuously planted banana and microorganism organic fertilizer thereof
CN104909849A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-16 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer containing wormcast and rice bran and preparation method thereof
CN107353162A (en) * 2017-08-26 2017-11-17 贵州侗乡生态农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of threeleaf akebia special fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107459427A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-12 紫云苗族布依族自治县亚鲁王文化旅游产业发展有限公司 A kind of melon specific fertilizer in August and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011032329A1 (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-24 南京农业大学 Antagonistic bacteria for preventing and treating panama wilt disease of continuously planted banana and microorganism organic fertilizer thereof
CN104909849A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-16 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer containing wormcast and rice bran and preparation method thereof
CN107459427A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-12 紫云苗族布依族自治县亚鲁王文化旅游产业发展有限公司 A kind of melon specific fertilizer in August and preparation method thereof
CN107353162A (en) * 2017-08-26 2017-11-17 贵州侗乡生态农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of threeleaf akebia special fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180327