CN104230548A - Organic fertilizer suitable for tomato growth and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an organic fertilizer suitable for tomato growth. The invention is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-18 parts of wheat bran, 6-8 parts of Chinese herbal medicine waste residue, 22-26 parts of peat soil, 18-20 parts of rape seed cake, 8-10 parts of aquatic plant, 0.08-0.15 part of biofermentation microbial inoculant, 0.5-0.8 part of calcium superphosphate, 3-5 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 2-3 parts of zeolite powder, 4-6 parts of borax, 0.5-1.5 parts of zinc chloride, 0.2-0.3 part of monoammonium phosphate, 0.5-0.8 part of calcium powder, 2-3 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.4-0.6 part of assistant and a proper amount of water. The organic fertilizer suitable for tomato growth is prepared by fermenting the rape seed cake, Chinese herbal medicine waste residue, wheat bran and other domestic waste organic materials, contains rich calcium, iron, zinc and many other elements, reduces the application of the chemical materials, is very suitable for planting vegetables, melons and fruits, such as tomatoes, is beneficial to synthesis of tomato vitamins without heavy metals, is more healthy, and has the effect of waste utilization.

Description

A kind of fertilizer being suitable for tomato growth and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention is a kind of fertilizer being suitable for tomato growth and preparation method thereof, belongs to the Technology field of fertilizer in fertilizer.

Background technology

Organic fertilizer is rich in the nutritive substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide nutrient needed for plant growth, improvement soil, can also crop quality be improved, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production cost.Abundant Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore; organic fertilizer is applied in China; meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; promotion agricultural and resource, Agriculture and Environment and harmony between man and nature close friend are developed; promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from source, preserve the ecological environment all significant.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the free of contamination demand that is organic, green food of safety of residents health constantly increases, and vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural-food in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.

Wheat bran is the byproduct obtained after wheat processing processing flour.In the past, wheat bran is mainly used as feed, and economic worth is not high.In fact, wheat bran can carry out multi-level exploitation, and deep processing potentiality are large, social connections are many.The effects such as Chinese medicine simply, the nutritive ingredient containing a large amount of needed by human, has moistening lung, skin care, cancer-resisting, invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, and crow sends out solid sending out, cleaning stomach, have very high value medical health care.Measure according to modern scientific research, its para-amino benzoic acid content is the highest in plant, and para-amino benzoic acid is the required material of human body cell division, and has the effect of recovery coat color.Edible wheat bran fiber has multiple food therapy health effect, can do the additive of food, is widely used in the making of bread, biscuit etc., also direct-edible.

Containing quite abundant vitamin-E and vitamin B group in Testa Tritici, supporting one's family is that E is also called antisterility vitamin or tocopherol.Vitamin-E is relevant with the reproductive function of animal, is the nutrient substance preventing infertility and human body cell aging, can also be anticancer.Support one's family be E have water insoluble, be dissolved in fat and fatsolvent, heat-resisting, be heated to 200 DEG C of impregnable features when anaerobic.According to these features, can carry out the extraction of vitamin-E, conventional extracting method is: Testa Tritici is loaded cloth bag, puts into alcohol container and heats, then concentrating under reduced pressure, can obtain the solution that content of vitamin E is 0.73%.Also can obtain vitamins B solution and syrup simultaneously.

Summary of the invention

Be suitable for a fertilizer for tomato growth, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: Testa Tritici 15 ~ 18, herbal medicine waste residue 6 ~ 8, peat soil 22 ~ 26, rapeseed cake 18 ~ 20, pasture and water 8 ~ 10, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 0.08 ~ 0.15, calcium superphosphate 0.5 ~ 0.8, bicarbonate of ammonia 3 ~ 5, zeolite powder 2 ~ 3, borax 4 ~ 6, zinc chloride 0.5 ~ 1.5, monoammonium phosphate 0.2 ~ 0.3, calcium powder 0.5 ~ 0.8, potassium sulfate 2 ~ 3, auxiliary agent 0.4 ~ 0.6 and appropriate water;

By thiobacillus thiooxidans and Bacillus licheniformis, the microbial inoculum 1: 1 after fermentation, absorption mixes obtained described fermenting agent;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dimethylpropane carboxylicesters 1 ~ 2, Xylo-Mucine 0.2 ~ 0.5, epoxy chloropropane 0.3 ~ 0.8, dimethyl silicone oil 2 ~ 3, nano-sized carbon 10 ~ 12, Diethylaminoethanol 0.8 ~ 1.2, coal ash 13 ~ 16, ammonium chloride 1.5 ~ 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: Diethylaminoethanol is dissolved in 10 ~ 12 times in the water of its volume, dimethylpropane carboxylicesters, Xylo-Mucine, epoxy chloropropane, dimethyl silicone oil, ammonium chloride is added after mixing, be heated to 60 ~ 80 DEG C, stir 10 ~ 15min, in the nano-sized carbon pouring mixing after dissolving into and coal ash, stir into pasty state, dry rear pulverizing and get final product.

Be suitable for a preparation method for the fertilizer of tomato growth, it is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) by after pasture and water, Testa Tritici and the mixing of herbal medicine waste residue, add the soak by water 2 ~ 30min of 1 ~ 2 times, filtering moisture after completing, adds peat soil and rapeseed cake simultaneously, mixes for subsequent use;

(2) by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with the ratio thin up of 1: 10, be sprayed at after (1) completes on compound, mixing after keep temperature 38 ~ 45 DEG C carry out fermentation 8 ~ 10 days;

(3) mixing calcium superphosphate, bicarbonate of ammonia, zeolite powder, borax, zinc chloride, monoammonium phosphate, calcium powder, potassium sulfate, auxiliary agent and other remaining component, add 10 ~ 15 times to the water of gross weight, is then 0.4 ~ 0.8w/cm at intensity of acoustic wave ²ultrasonic Conditions under, stirring and dissolving, continue 30 ~ 40min;

(4) be sprayed on the fertilizer crude product of (2) by the solvating agent of (3), machinery rolling is simultaneously stirred, and completes post-drying, and after adjustment water content≤20%, micronizing crosses 200 mesh sieves, granulation, qualified rear coating.

Advantage of the present invention: the present invention is a kind of fertilizer being suitable for tomato growth, by rapeseed cake, herbal medicine waste residue, obtained after the organic material fermentation of the domestic waste such as Testa Tritici, with the development in epoch, health is more next important, the abuse potential of chemical fertilizer causes some heavy metals to deposit in vivo, permanent particularly unfavorable, organic fertilizer must be a large emphasis of following fertilizer, here Testa Tritici is utilized, the fertilizer made after the fermentation such as herbal medicine waste residue, be rich in polycalcium, iron, the elements such as zinc, decrease the application of chemistry material, the plantation being applicable to very much tomato class vegetable melon and fruit uses, be conducive to the synthesis of tomato VITAMIN, and can not with the composition of heavy metal, more healthy, also has the effect of utilization of waste material.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Be suitable for a fertilizer for tomato growth, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (Kg): Testa Tritici 15 ~ 18, herbal medicine waste residue 6 ~ 8, peat soil 22 ~ 26, rapeseed cake 18 ~ 20, pasture and water 8 ~ 10, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 0.08 ~ 0.15, calcium superphosphate 0.5 ~ 0.8, bicarbonate of ammonia 3 ~ 5, zeolite powder 2 ~ 3, borax 4 ~ 6, zinc chloride 0.5 ~ 1.5, monoammonium phosphate 0.2 ~ 0.3, calcium powder 0.5 ~ 0.8, potassium sulfate 2 ~ 3, auxiliary agent 0.4 ~ 0.6 and appropriate water;

By thiobacillus thiooxidans and Bacillus licheniformis, the microbial inoculum 1: 1 after fermentation, absorption mixes obtained described fermenting agent;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dimethylpropane carboxylicesters 1 ~ 2, Xylo-Mucine 0.2 ~ 0.5, epoxy chloropropane 0.3 ~ 0.8, dimethyl silicone oil 2 ~ 3, nano-sized carbon 10 ~ 12, Diethylaminoethanol 0.8 ~ 1.2, coal ash 13 ~ 16, ammonium chloride 1.5 ~ 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: Diethylaminoethanol is dissolved in 10 ~ 12 times in the water of its volume, dimethylpropane carboxylicesters, Xylo-Mucine, epoxy chloropropane, dimethyl silicone oil, ammonium chloride is added after mixing, be heated to 60 ~ 80 DEG C, stir 10 ~ 15min, in the nano-sized carbon pouring mixing after dissolving into and coal ash, stir into pasty state, dry rear pulverizing and get final product.

Be suitable for a preparation method for the fertilizer of tomato growth, it is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) by after pasture and water, Testa Tritici and the mixing of herbal medicine waste residue, add the soak by water 2 ~ 30min of 1 ~ 2 times, filtering moisture after completing, adds peat soil and rapeseed cake simultaneously, mixes for subsequent use;

(2) by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with the ratio thin up of 1: 10, be sprayed at after (1) completes on compound, mixing after keep temperature 38 ~ 45 DEG C carry out fermentation 8 ~ 10 days;

(3) mixing calcium superphosphate, bicarbonate of ammonia, zeolite powder, borax, zinc chloride, monoammonium phosphate, calcium powder, potassium sulfate, auxiliary agent and other remaining component, add 10 ~ 15 times to the water of gross weight, is then 0.4 ~ 0.8w/cm at intensity of acoustic wave ²ultrasonic Conditions under, stirring and dissolving, continue 30 ~ 40min;

(4) be sprayed on the fertilizer crude product of (2) by the solvating agent of (3), machinery rolling is simultaneously stirred, and completes post-drying, and after adjustment water content≤20%, micronizing crosses 200 mesh sieves, granulation, qualified rear coating.

Claims (2)

1. be suitable for a fertilizer for tomato growth, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: Testa Tritici 15 ~ 18, herbal medicine waste residue 6 ~ 8, peat soil 22 ~ 26, rapeseed cake 18 ~ 20, pasture and water 8 ~ 10, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 0.08 ~ 0.15, calcium superphosphate 0.5 ~ 0.8, bicarbonate of ammonia 3 ~ 5, zeolite powder 2 ~ 3, borax 4 ~ 6, zinc chloride 0.5 ~ 1.5, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 0.2 ~ 0.3, calcium powder 0.5 ~ 0.8, potassium sulfate 2 ~ 3, auxiliary agent 0.4 ~ 0.6 and appropriate water;

By thiobacillus thiooxidans and Bacillus licheniformis, the microbial inoculum 1: 1 after fermentation, absorption mixes obtained described fermenting agent;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dimethylpropane carboxylicesters 1 ~ 2, Xylo-Mucine 0.2 ~ 0.5, epoxy chloropropane 0.3 ~ 0.8, dimethyl silicone oil 2 ~ 3, nano-sized carbon 10 ~ 12, Diethylaminoethanol 0.8 ~ 1.2, coal ash 13 ~ 16, ammonium chloride 1.5 ~ 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: Diethylaminoethanol is dissolved in 10 ~ 12 times in the water of its volume, dimethylpropane carboxylicesters, Xylo-Mucine, epoxy chloropropane, dimethyl silicone oil, ammonium chloride is added after mixing, be heated to 60 ~ 80 DEG C, stir 10 ~ 15min, in the nano-sized carbon pouring mixing after dissolving into and coal ash, stir into pasty state, dry rear pulverizing and get final product.

2. a kind of preparation method being suitable for the fertilizer of tomato growth according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) by after pasture and water, Testa Tritici and the mixing of herbal medicine waste residue, add the soak by water 2 ~ 30min of 1 ~ 2 times, filtering moisture after completing, adds peat soil and rapeseed cake simultaneously, mixes for subsequent use;

(2) by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with the ratio thin up of 1: 10, be sprayed at after (1) completes on compound, mixing after keep temperature 38 ~ 45 DEG C carry out fermentation 8 ~ 10 days;

(3) mixing calcium superphosphate, bicarbonate of ammonia, zeolite powder, borax, zinc chloride, monoammonium phosphate, calcium powder, potassium sulfate, auxiliary agent and other remaining component, add 10 ~ 15 times to the water of gross weight, is then 0.4 ~ 0.8w/cm at intensity of acoustic wave ²ultrasonic Conditions under, stirring and dissolving, continue 30 ~ 40min;

(4) be sprayed on the fertilizer crude product of (2) by the solvating agent of (3), machinery rolling is simultaneously stirred, and completes post-drying, and after adjustment water content≤20%, micronizing crosses 200 mesh sieves, granulation, qualified rear coating.