CN107836229A - A kind of pear sapling piece-root grafting method - Google Patents
A kind of pear sapling piece-root grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107836229A CN107836229A CN201711156116.4A CN201711156116A CN107836229A CN 107836229 A CN107836229 A CN 107836229A CN 201711156116 A CN201711156116 A CN 201711156116A CN 107836229 A CN107836229 A CN 107836229A
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- scion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pear sapling piece-root grafting method, comprises the following steps A. selection anvil roots；B. scion is selected；C. scion is handled；D. piece-root grafting.Technological means is simplified using the present invention, and improves graft survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, more particularly to a kind of pear sapling piece-root grafting method.
Background technology
In the prior art, because the nursery stock of growing directly from seeds of seed propagation is slow-growing, orchard worker's early investment is huge, is unfavorable for planting
Development, therefore graft technology just seems particularly necessary.
One kind of vegetative reproduction in grafting, that is, vegetative propagation.The forming layer of scion and stock should be made during grafting
Combine closely, to ensure that scion survives.The branch or bud connected, is called scion;The plant connect, it is called stock or platform wood.
The general seedling from 2 to 4 buds of tool during scion, turn into the top or top of plant after grafting, turn into plant after stock grafting
The root system part of body.During grafting, make two forming layers for hindering face close and tighten together, as a result because of hyperplasia, be cured each other
Synthesize the entirety that vascular tissue links together.
And the principal element for influenceing grafting survival is a lot, in order to improve the survival rate after fruit-tree grafting, it is necessary to scion and
Improvement is made in management after the affinity of stock, the technology of grafting and grafting, and in general orchard worker is difficult to grasp relevant art.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of pear sapling piece-root grafting method is provided, simplify technological means, and improve
Graft survival rate.
To solve above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of pear sapling piece-root grafting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. anvil root is selected：The birch-leaf pear or bean pear of the strong stress resistance of selection one's respective area plantation are cultivated as rootstock seedling, and are selected
The lower seedling root of autumn trimming is as anvil root；
B. the gold pear tree of scion, selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm is selected, gathers scion in winter, every section of gained scion is at least
One bud, scion length are 3~4cm；Cold Storage is deposited in into the sealing of scion plastic cloth or is imbedded in standby at shady and cool humidity
With；
C. scion is handled：Pear tree tree scion is soaked with the solution of pear-tree grafting inorganic agent;The pear-tree grafting inorganic agent
It is made up of the component of following parts by weight：It is 10 parts of calcium nitrate, 20 parts of urea, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, 3 parts of boric acid, 1 part of zinc sulfate, withered
Careless 2 parts of bacillus, 35 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 2 parts of butyric acid potassium, 10 parts of calcium nitrate, 2 parts of potassium chloride；
D. piece-root grafting：Trim scion wedgewise face；The cut-grafting fringe otch at anvil root cross section about 1/3rd, and from anvil root incision
Insert scion, joint place with thin hemp skin Zi it is upper Er Xia Chan around secure rigid binding tightly.
Further, after the completion of the piece-root grafting step, piece-root grafting fringe is housed in seedbed, covers wet sand above, storage is big
Contact portion healing in about 10-15 days or so, planted after taking over a job on seedbed, taking-up is in nursery field planting after piece-root grafting seedling rudiment.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The situation of prior art is different from, the pear sapling survival rate of piece-root grafting of the present invention is higher.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to specific embodiment.
A kind of pear sapling piece-root grafting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. anvil root is selected：The birch-leaf pear or bean pear of the strong stress resistance of selection one's respective area plantation are cultivated as rootstock seedling, and are selected
The lower seedling root of autumn trimming is as anvil root；
B. the gold pear tree of scion, selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm is selected, gathers scion in winter, every section of gained scion is at least
One bud, scion length are 3~4cm；Cold Storage is deposited in into the sealing of scion plastic cloth or is imbedded in standby at shady and cool humidity
With；
C. scion is handled：Pear tree tree scion is soaked with the solution of pear-tree grafting inorganic agent;The pear-tree grafting inorganic agent
It is made up of the component of following parts by weight：It is 10 parts of calcium nitrate, 20 parts of urea, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, 3 parts of boric acid, 1 part of zinc sulfate, withered
Careless 2 parts of bacillus, 35 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 2 parts of butyric acid potassium, 10 parts of calcium nitrate, 2 parts of potassium chloride；
D. piece-root grafting：Trim scion wedgewise face；The cut-grafting fringe otch at anvil root cross section about 1/3rd, and from anvil root incision
Insert scion, joint place with thin hemp skin Zi it is upper Er Xia Chan around secure rigid binding tightly.
After the completion of the piece-root grafting step, piece-root grafting fringe is housed in seedbed, covers wet sand above, is stored about 10-15 days
Left and right contact portion healing, planted after taking over a job on seedbed, taking-up is in nursery field planting after piece-root grafting seedling rudiment.
The situation of prior art is different from, the pear sapling survival rate of piece-root grafting of the present invention is higher.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize invention
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that description is made, or other related technical areas are directly or indirectly used in,
It is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. pear sapling piece-root grafting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：A. anvil root is selected：The birch-leaf pear or bean pear of the strong stress resistance of selection one's respective area plantation are cultivated as rootstock seedling, and are selected The lower seedling root of autumn trimming is as anvil root；B. the gold pear tree of scion, selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm is selected, gathers scion in winter, every section of gained scion is at least One bud, scion length are 3~4cm；Cold Storage is deposited in into the sealing of scion plastic cloth or is imbedded in standby at shady and cool humidity With；C. scion is handled：Pear tree tree scion is soaked with the solution of pear-tree grafting inorganic agent;The pear-tree grafting inorganic agent It is made up of the component of following parts by weight：It is 10 parts of calcium nitrate, 20 parts of urea, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, 3 parts of boric acid, 1 part of zinc sulfate, withered Careless 2 parts of bacillus, 35 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 2 parts of butyric acid potassium, 10 parts of calcium nitrate, 2 parts of potassium chloride；D. piece-root grafting：Trim scion wedgewise face；The cut-grafting fringe otch at anvil root cross section about 1/3rd, and from anvil root incision Insert scion, joint place with thin hemp skin Zi it is upper Er Xia Chan around secure rigid binding tightly.
- 2. pear sapling piece-root grafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after the completion of the piece-root grafting step, by piece-root grafting Fringe is housed in seedbed, covers wet sand above, is stored contact portion healing in about 10-15 days or so, is planted after taking over a job in seedbed On, take out after piece-root grafting seedling rudiment and be colonized in nursery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711156116.4A CN107836229A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of pear sapling piece-root grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711156116.4A CN107836229A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of pear sapling piece-root grafting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107836229A true CN107836229A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
Family
ID=61679682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711156116.4A Withdrawn CN107836229A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of pear sapling piece-root grafting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107836229A (en) |
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2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201711156116.4A patent/CN107836229A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180327 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |