CN107820815A - A kind of potato fertilization method - Google Patents
A kind of potato fertilization method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107820815A CN107820815A CN201711328606.8A CN201711328606A CN107820815A CN 107820815 A CN107820815 A CN 107820815A CN 201711328606 A CN201711328606 A CN 201711328606A CN 107820815 A CN107820815 A CN 107820815A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of potato fertilization method, belong to Crops in Applying Fertilizer technical field, step is as follows：(1) basal dressing is turned over reference to site preparation；(2) after planting 20 25 days, apply and carry seed manure, the seed manure that carries is specially：Every mu is applied 10 30 kilograms of 26 6 13 composite fertilizer, complete water-soluble 35 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 20 30 kilograms of calcareous fertilisers；(3) after planting 55 60 days, knot potato fertilizer is applied, knot administration fertilizer is specially：16 6 24 10 30 kilograms of composite fertilizers；(4) after planting 70 80 days, apply and expand fertilizer, the fertilizer that expands is specially：Every mu is applied 10 30 kilograms of 15 5 20 composite fertilizer, complete water-soluble 35 kilograms of organic fertilizer.In the present invention, fertilising is scientific and reasonable, and organic fertilizer is reasonably combined with chemistry, and a great number of elements and middle trace element fertilizer are reasonably combined, potato yield can be made high, quality better, moreover it is possible to the hardened problem of improved soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Crops in Applying Fertilizer technical field, and in particular to a kind of potato fertilization method.
Background technology
Andes mountain area, potato are called potato, potato, potato etc. in South America in potato original producton location.It is perennial
Draft, but make cultivation annual or in two seasons of one year.Underground stem tuber has eye, Pi Hong, Huang, white or purple in shapes such as circle, ovum, ellipses
Color；The aerial stem of plant is in prismatic, hairiness；Imparipinnate leaf；Cyme basidixed, grey, red or purple；Berry is spherical, green or purple
Brown；Seed kidney shape, yellow；Multi-purpose stem tuber breeding.
Potato fresh sweet potato, which is available for hotting plate, makees grain or vegetables, is the food of anti-aging rich in nutrition.Potato has well
The effect of takeing good care of skin, maintenance appearance.Fresh potato juice is applied directly to face, and whitening effect is very significant.The skin of people
Skin is easily tanned severely in the summer of sweltering heat, is tanned, and potato juice is free from side effects to removing color spot positive effect.
Subject matter present in potato fertilization is not science of applying fertilizer at present, chronic administration chemical fertilizer, with causing potato
Hardened, potato growth is bad, yields poorly, and poor quality is low in economic efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is not science of applying fertilizer for subject matter present in above-mentioned potato culture, chronic administration chemical fertilizer, causes Ma Ling
Potato it is hardened, potato growth is bad, yields poorly, poor quality, it is low in economic efficiency the problem of, it is an object of the invention to provide
A kind of potato fertilization method.
The present invention specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve these goals：A kind of potato fertilization method, step is such as
Under：
(1) basal dressing is turned over reference to site preparation；
(2) after planting 20-25 days, apply and carry seed manure, the seed manure that carries is specially：It is public per Mu Shi 26-6-13 composite fertilizer 10-30
Jin, complete water-soluble 3-5 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 20-30 kilograms of calcareous fertilisers；
(3) after planting 55-60 days, knot potato fertilizer is applied, knot administration fertilizer is specially：It is public per Mu Shi 16-6-24 composite fertilizer 10-30
Jin；
(4) after planting 70-80 days, apply and expand fertilizer, the fertilizer that expands is specially：It is public per Mu Shi 15-5-20 composite fertilizer 10-30
Jin, complete water-soluble 3-5 kilograms of organic fertilizer.
By above technical scheme, base fertilizer loosens the soil, and adjusts soil acid-base, and microbial activities can improve ground temperature, make Ma Ling
Potato root strong sprout is strong, and the abundant lamina of the quick tiller of potato, strong plantlets and rootage can be made by carrying seed manure, and knot potato fertilizer can comprehensively supplement the nutrients, carry
High photosynthesis, increase and store nutrition.The technical scheme fertilising of the application is scientific and reasonable, and organic fertilizer is reasonably combined with chemistry,
A great number of elements and middle trace element fertilizer are reasonably combined, potato yield can be made high, quality better, moreover it is possible to the hardened problem of improved soil.
Preferably, base manure is specially described in step (1)：Every mu is applied 60-100 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent
20-50 kilograms, 40-90 kilograms of 15-15-15 composite fertilizers, complete middle 2-5 kilograms of trace element fertilizer.
It is more highly preferred to, base manure is specially described in step (1)：Every mu is applied 80 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent
35 kilograms, 65 kilograms of 15-15-15 composite fertilizers, complete middle 3.5 kilograms of trace element fertilizer.
Preferably, calcareous fertilisers described in step (2) include calcium nitrate, calcium acetate, chela and calcium, one kind in amino acid calcium or more
Kind.
Preferably, carrying seed manure described in step (2) is specially：It is complete water-soluble organic per 20 kilograms of Mu Shi 26-6-13 composite fertilizers
4 kilograms of fertilizer, 25 kilograms of calcareous fertilisers.
Preferably, the fertilizer of knot administration described in step (3) is specially：Per 20 kilograms of Mu Shi 16-6-24 composite fertilizers.
Preferably, expanding fertilizer described in step (4) is specially：It is complete water-soluble organic per 20 kilograms of Mu Shi 15-5-20 composite fertilizers
4 kilograms of fertilizer.
In the technical scheme of the application, the composite fertilizer 15-15-15 refers to nitrogen (purity nitrogen) content 15%, phosphorus content (five oxygen
Change two phosphorus) content 15%, potassium (potassium oxide) content 15%；
The composite fertilizer 26-6-13 refers to nitrogen (purity nitrogen) content 26%, phosphorus content (phosphorus pentoxide) content 6%, potassium (oxygen
Change potassium) content 13%；
The composite fertilizer 16-6-24 refers to nitrogen (purity nitrogen) content 16%, phosphorus content (phosphorus pentoxide) content 6%, potassium (oxygen
Change potassium) content 24%；
The composite fertilizer 15-5-20 refers to nitrogen (purity nitrogen) content 15%, phosphorus content (phosphorus pentoxide) content 5%, potassium (oxygen
Change potassium) content 20%.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：(1) it is different raw in potato
The phase is educated, organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer is reasonably combined, and a great number of elements and trace element fertilizer are reasonably combined, make fertilising scientific and reasonable, and save
Fertilizer is saved, is remarkably improved potato yield and quality；(2) base fertilizer loosens the soil, and adjusts soil acid-base, and microbial activities can improve
Ground temperature, make potato root strong sprout strong；(3) the abundant lamina of the quick tiller of potato, strong plantlets and rootage can be made by carrying seed manure；(4) potato fertilizer is tied
Potato nutritional can be supplemented comprehensively, improved photosynthesis, increased and store nutrition.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, can be with any in addition to mutually exclusive feature and/or step
Mode combines.
Embodiment 1
A kind of potato fertilization method, step are as follows：
(1) basal dressing is turned over reference to site preparation, the base manure is specially：Every mu is applied 60 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer, microbial bacteria
20 kilograms of agent, 40 kilograms of 15-15-15 composite fertilizers, complete middle 2 kilograms of trace element fertilizer；
(2) after planting 20-25 days, apply and carry seed manure, the seed manure that carries is specially：Per 10 kilograms of Mu Shi 26-6-13 composite fertilizers,
Complete water-soluble 3 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 20 kilograms of calcareous fertilisers, the calcareous fertilisers include one in calcium nitrate, calcium acetate, chela and calcium, amino acid calcium
Kind is a variety of；
(3) after planting 55-60 days, knot potato fertilizer is applied, knot administration fertilizer is specially：Per 10 kilograms of Mu Shi 16-6-24 composite fertilizers；
(4) after planting 70-80 days, apply and expand fertilizer, the fertilizer that expands is specially：Per 10 kilograms of Mu Shi 15-5-20 composite fertilizers,
Complete water-soluble 3 kilograms of organic fertilizer.
Applied fertilizer in the present embodiment scientific and reasonable, organic fertilizer is reasonably combined with chemistry, and a great number of elements closes with middle trace element fertilizer
Reason collocation, potato yield can be made high, quality better, moreover it is possible to the hardened problem of improved soil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of potato fertilization method, step are as follows：
(1) basal dressing is turned over reference to site preparation, the base manure is specially：Every mu is applied 80 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer, microbial bacteria
35 kilograms of agent, 65 kilograms of 15-15-15 composite fertilizers, complete middle 3.5 kilograms of trace element fertilizer；
(2) after planting 20-25 days, apply and carry seed manure, the seed manure that carries is specially：Per 20 kilograms of Mu Shi 26-6-13 composite fertilizers,
Complete water-soluble 4 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 25 kilograms of calcareous fertilisers, the calcareous fertilisers include one in calcium nitrate, calcium acetate, chela and calcium, amino acid calcium
Kind is a variety of；
(3) after planting 55-60 days, knot potato fertilizer is applied, knot administration fertilizer is specially：The knot affixes one's name to fertilizer：Every mu is applied 16-
20 kilograms of 6-24 composite fertilizers；
(4) after planting 70-80 days, apply and expand fertilizer, the fertilizer that expands is specially：The fertilizer that expands is specially：Every mu is applied 15-
20 kilograms of 5-20 composite fertilizers, complete water-soluble 4 kilograms of organic fertilizer.
Applied fertilizer in the present embodiment scientific and reasonable, organic fertilizer is reasonably combined with chemistry, and a great number of elements closes with middle trace element fertilizer
Reason collocation, potato yield can be made high, quality better, moreover it is possible to the hardened problem of improved soil.
Embodiment 3
A kind of potato fertilization method, step are as follows：
(1) basal dressing is turned over reference to site preparation, the base manure is specially：Every mu is applied 100 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer, microbial bacteria
50 kilograms of agent, 90 kilograms of 15-15-15 composite fertilizers, complete middle 5 kilograms of trace element fertilizer；
(2) after planting 20-25 days, apply and carry seed manure, the seed manure that carries is specially：Per 30 kilograms of Mu Shi 26-6-13 composite fertilizers,
Complete water-soluble 5 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 30 kilograms of calcareous fertilisers, the calcareous fertilisers include one in calcium nitrate, calcium acetate, chela and calcium, amino acid calcium
Kind is a variety of；
(3) after planting 55-60 days, knot potato fertilizer is applied, knot administration fertilizer is specially：Per 30 kilograms of Mu Shi 16-6-24 composite fertilizers；
(4) after planting 70-80 days, apply and expand fertilizer, the fertilizer that expands is specially：Per 30 kilograms of Mu Shi 15-5-20 composite fertilizers,
Complete water-soluble 5 kilograms of organic fertilizer.
Applied fertilizer in the present embodiment scientific and reasonable, organic fertilizer is reasonably combined with chemistry, and a great number of elements closes with middle trace element fertilizer
Reason collocation, potato yield can be made high, quality better, moreover it is possible to the hardened problem of improved soil.
It is embodiments of the invention as described above.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone should learn that
The structure change made under the enlightenment of the present invention, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention, each fall within this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. potato fertilization method, it is characterised in that step is as follows：(1) basal dressing is turned over reference to site preparation；(2) after planting 20-25 days, apply and carry seed manure, the seed manure that carries is specially：Per 10-30 kilograms of Mu Shi 26-6-13 composite fertilizers, Complete water-soluble 3-5 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 20-30 kilograms of calcareous fertilisers；(3) after planting 55-60 days, knot potato fertilizer is applied, knot administration fertilizer is specially：Per 10-30 kilograms of Mu Shi 16-6-24 composite fertilizers；(4) after planting 70-80 days, apply and expand fertilizer, the fertilizer that expands is specially：Per 10-30 kilograms of Mu Shi 15-5-20 composite fertilizers, Complete water-soluble 3-5 kilograms of organic fertilizer.
- 2. a kind of potato fertilization method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that base manure is specially described in step (1)： Every mu is applied 60-100 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer, 20-50 kilograms of microbial bacterial agent, 40-90 kilograms of 15-15-15 composite fertilizers, Quan Zhongwei 2-5 kilograms of secondary element fertilizer.
- 3. a kind of potato fertilization method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that base manure is specially described in step (1)： Every mu is applied 80 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer, 35 kilograms of microbial bacterial agent, 65 kilograms of 15-15-15 composite fertilizers, complete middle trace element fertilizer 3.5 kilogram.
- 4. a kind of potato fertilization method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that calcareous fertilisers include nitre described in step (2) One or more in sour calcium, calcium acetate, chela and calcium, amino acid calcium.
- 5. a kind of potato fertilization method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is specific to carry seed manure described in step (2) For：Per 20 kilograms of Mu Shi 26-6-13 composite fertilizers, complete water-soluble 4 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 25 kilograms of calcareous fertilisers.
- 6. a kind of potato fertilization method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer of knot administration described in step (3) is specific For：Per 20 kilograms of Mu Shi 16-6-24 composite fertilizers.
- 7. a kind of potato fertilization method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that expanded described in step (4) fertile specific For：Per 20 kilograms of Mu Shi 15-5-20 composite fertilizers, complete water-soluble 4 kilograms of organic fertilizer.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711328606.8A CN107820815A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of potato fertilization method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711328606.8A CN107820815A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of potato fertilization method |
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| CN107820815A true CN107820815A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
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| CN201711328606.8A Pending CN107820815A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of potato fertilization method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849345A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich potato |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849345A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich potato |
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Application publication date: 20180323 |
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