CN107820759A

CN107820759A - A kind of controllable seeder of application rate

Info

Publication number: CN107820759A
Application number: CN201711389131.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李欣宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-12-21
Filing date: 2017-12-21
Publication date: 2018-03-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of controllable seeder of application rate, including upper lid, belt and the plate that bankets, seed storage case is fixedly connected with below the upper lid, hook hole is provided among the hook fixing plate, and hook hole is externally connected to hook, the seed storage case lower left slides and is provided with switchboard, plough hook is provided with front side of the roller, it is fixedly connected with above the plough hook and dials soil block, the seed storage case lower right slidably connects kind of an amount control panel, and seed storage case lower bottom part is fixedly connected with planting pipe, the belt is connected with roller, the plate both sides of banketing are fixedly connected with plate fixed plate of banketing, and it is connected with rotating shaft among plate fixed plate of banketing, and it is fixedly connected with the control-rod that bankets on rear side of the plate that bankets.The controllable seeder of the application rate can buffer the speed of seeds fall, control the quantity of seed, seed is preferably grown, and improve yield, reduce the sowing time.

Description

A kind of controllable seeder of application rate

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, the controllable seeder of specially a kind of application rate.

Background technology

Seeder is a kind of plant equipment for being widely used in planting industry sowing, and by depositing plants case to kind of a mouth is gone out, seed is broadcast Gone in field, crops is obtained good conditions of growth and development, ensure crops high and stable yields.

Existing seeder easily makes seed skewness at work, causes seed not grow, and wastes kind Son, directly influence the yield of crops.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of controllable seeder of application rate, to solve what is proposed in above-mentioned background technology The problem of seeder on existing market easily makes seed skewness at seeding time.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of controllable seeder of application rate, including it is upper Lid, belt and the plate that bankets, the upper lid lower section is fixedly connected with seed storage case, and seed storage case lower right-hand side is welded with extension Hook fixed plate, hook hole is provided among the hook fixing plate, and hook hole is externally connected to hook, the seed storage case Lower left, which slides, is provided with switchboard, and roller is fixedly connected with below seed storage case, and solid on the left of seed storage case Surely catch bar is connected with, plough hook, and installation press wheel on rear side of roller are provided with front side of the roller, the plough hook top is fixed to be connected It is connected to and dials soil block, the seed storage case lower right slidably connects kind of an amount control panel, and seed storage case lower bottom part is consolidated Surely planting pipe is connected with, the belt is connected with roller, and skin is connected to seed shifting shaft and roller in both sides up and down, and And seed shifting shaft external stability is connected with seed swinging plate, the plate both sides of banketing are fixedly connected with plate fixed plate of banketing, and Rotating shaft is connected among plate fixed plate of banketing, and the control-rod that bankets is fixedly connected with rear side of the plate that bankets.

Preferably, the kind amount control panel and switchboard and seed storage case are slide construction, and kind amount control panel with The distance of hook fixing plate is identical with the length of hook.

Preferably, the planting pipe quantity shares five, and it is evenly distributed on the bottom of seed storage case, and planting pipe Between spacing adjacent between adjacent spacing and hook hole it is identical.

Preferably, the seed shifting shaft is evenly distributed on above planting pipe, and, uniformly. outside seed shifting shaft in a ring Seed swinging plate is distributed with.

Preferably, the plate that bankets is rotational structure by rotating shaft, and the angular range for plate rotation of banketing is 90-180 °.

Preferably, described group of soil block and plough hook are structure as a whole, and it is concave circular arcs structure to dial soil block far to plough hook end.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The controllable seeder of the application rate can be buffered under seed The speed fallen, the quantity of seed is controlled, seed is preferably grown, improve yield, reduce the sowing time.Kind amount control panel It is slide construction with switchboard and seed storage case, and the distance of kind amount control panel and hook fixing plate and the length phase linked up with Together, slide construction can be such that control kind template and switchboard preferably moves, so as to control the quantity of seed, planting pipe quantity Five are shared, it is evenly distributed on the bottom of seed storage case, and phase between spacing adjacent between planting pipe and hook hole Adjacent spacing is identical, the identical quantity that can be accurately controlled using planting pipe of adjacent spacing between them, so as to preferably control Planting amount processed number, planting pipe be uniformly distributed and its quantity be 5, seed can be made to be evenly distributed, when can also reduce sowing Between, speed and yield are improved, seed shifting shaft is evenly distributed on above planting pipe, and is uniformly divided in a ring outside seed shifting shaft Seed swinging plate is furnished with, swinging plate can buffer the falling speed and whereabouts quantity of seed when stirring, and the plate that bankets passes through Rotating shaft is rotational structure, and the angular range for plate rotation of banketing is 90-180 °, and the angle that the plate that bankets rotates can when being 90 ° So that the soil of accumulation together, when the plate rotational angle that bankets is 180 °, can be filled out to, sufficiently allow soil will soil product Seed covers, and crops is obtained good conditions of growth and development, dials soil block and plough hook is structure as a whole, and dial soil block and far plough hook Hold as concave circular arcs structure, it be concave circular arcs structure to dial soil block, the concave circular arcs structure of group soil block can more easily, more By soil carry out clawback, so as to which faster seed is covered, improve operating efficiency.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is mplifying structure schematic diagram at B in Fig. 1 of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is mplifying structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is that the present invention bankets plate overlooking the structure diagram；

Fig. 5 present invention plough hook structure schematic diagrames；

Fig. 6 is kind amount control panel of the present invention and switchboard and seed storage case attachment structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 overlooks figure structure schematic representation for present invention plough hook.

In figure：1st, upper lid, 2, seed storage case, 3, hook fixing plate, 4, roller, 5, plough hook, 6, kind amount control panel, 7, fall Kind of pipe, 8, belt, 9, plate fixed plate of banketing, 10, press wheel, 11, switchboard, 12, banket control-rod, 13, catch bar, 14, kind Sub- shifting shaft, 15, hook hole, 16, hook, 17, seed swinging plate, 18, banket plate, 19, rotating shaft, 20, dial soil block.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Fig. 1-7 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of controllable seeder of application rate, including upper lid 1, Belt 8 and the plate 18 that bankets, the upper lower section of lid 1 is fixedly connected with seed storage case 2, and the lower right-hand side of seed storage case 2 is welded with extension Hook fixed plate 3, hook hole 15 is provided among hook fixing plate 3, and hook hole 15 is externally connected to hook 16, seed storage case 2 lower lefts, which slide, is provided with switchboard 11, and the lower section of seed storage case 2 is fixedly connected with roller 4, and seed storage case 2 Left side is fixedly connected with catch bar 13, and the front side of roller 4 is provided with plough hook 5, and the rear side installation press wheel 10 of roller 4, the top of plough hook 5 It is fixedly connected with and dials soil block 20, dials soil block 20 and plough hook 5 is structure as a whole, and it is concave circular arcs knot to dial soil block 20 far to plough the end of hook 5 Structure, dials soil block 20 and plough hook 5 is structure as a whole, and plough hook 5 is being ploughed when machine pushes away forward, dials group soil block 20 when pulling back Soil, dial soil block 20 concave circular arcs structure can more easily, it is further amounts of by soil carry out clawback, so as to faster will Seed covers, and improves operating efficiency, and the lower right of seed storage case 2 slidably connects kind of an amount control panel 6, and seed storage The lower bottom part of case 2 is fixedly connected with planting pipe 7, and the quantity of planting pipe 7 shares five, and it is evenly distributed on the bottom of seed storage case 2 Portion, and spacing adjacent between spacing adjacent between planting pipe 7 and hook hole 15 is identical, adjacent spacing phase between them With can preferably determine several planting pipes 7 while work, planting pipe 7 is also uniformly dispersed in bottom, thus can be evenly go to broadcast Kind, the quantity of seeds fall also can be more accurately controlled, kind amount control panel 6 and switchboard 11 and seed storage case 2 are cunning Dynamic structure, and kind amount control panel 6 is identical with the distance of hook fixing plate 3 and the length of hook 16, slide construction can be more preferable Mobile, so as to control the quantity of seed, kind amount control panel 6 is identical with the distance of hook fixing plate 3 and the length of hook 6 can be with The position of more preferable fixed race amount control panel 6, belt is connected to seed shifting shaft 14 and roller 4 in both sides about 8, and plants The sub- external stability of shifting shaft 14 is connected with seed swinging plate 17, and seed shifting shaft 14 is evenly distributed on the top of planting pipe 7, and seed Seed swinging plate 17 is evenly distributed with outside shifting shaft 14 in a ring, seed shifting shaft 14 can allow seed disposably not fall Come, outside seed swinging plate 17 can buffer the speed of seeds fall when stirring, and allow seed falling evenly, banket The both sides of plate 18 are fixedly connected with plate fixed plate 9 of banketing, and are connected with rotating shaft 19 among plate fixed plate 9 of banketing, and the plate 18 that bankets Rear side is fixedly connected with the control-rod 12 that bankets, and the plate 18 that bankets is rotational structure by rotating shaft 19, and the angle for the rotation of plate 18 of banketing Scope is 90-180 °, when the plate 18 that bankets is rotated by rotating shaft 19, when rotational angle is 90 °, the soil on both sides can be pushed away to product and existed Together, when rotational angle is 180 °, soil preferably can be covered seed when machine advances forward, seed is grown hair Educate.

Operation principle：During using the controllable seeder of the application rate, upper lid 1 is opened first, puts seed into seed storage Case 2 is deposited, then machine is shifted onto to the place of work, the quantity using planting pipe 7 is adjusted according to the needs of application rate, adjusts When, kind of an amount control panel 6 is slid into corresponding position, it is blocked the entrance of other no planting pipes 7, will then link up with 16 Upper and lower ends catch on corresponding hook hole 15 and kind amount control panel 6 in hook fixing plate 3 respectively, so as to control planting pipe 7 to use Quantity, make seeds fall measure control more uniformly fall the usage quantity for down on the farm, adjusting planting pipe 7 after, Then switchboard 11 is extracted out, when switchboard 11 is extracted out, the seed having inside seed storage case 2 can be fallen, while roller 4 rotates When by belt 8 seed shifting shaft 14 can be driven to be rotated, when seed shifting shaft 14 rotates, outside seed shifting shaft 14 Seed swinging plate 17 seed can be stirred so that can be buffered during seeds fall, be not seed once Property all fall, make seeds fall more uniformly, uniformly fallen in the fields by planting pipe 7 so as to seed, then will filled out Native control-rod 12 pulls down, and the control-rod 12 that bankets can drive the plate 18 that bankets to change its angle by rotating shaft 19 when pulling downward on, so The angle of plate 18 of making to banket afterwards is in 90 °, can be packed together soil from both sides in 90 ° of the plate 18 that bankets during advance, it After the control-rod 12 that will banket pull up, the angulation change for the plate 18 that makes to banket is 180 °, when machine promotes forward, soil can be allowed to fill That divides covers seed, and when seed is preferably grown, while machine being promoted forward, press wheel 10 can be by soil pressure It is flat, machine can also be pulled back after seed is broadcast, the soil block 20 of dialling ploughed on hook 5 can be by soil toward clawback, so as to by seed Cover, here it is the course of work of the controllable seeder of the application rate.

Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or which part technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacing, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., this should be included in Within the protection domain of invention.

Claims

1. a kind of controllable seeder of application rate, including upper lid（1）, belt（8）With the plate that bankets（18）, it is characterised in that：It is described Upper lid（1）Lower section is fixedly connected with seed storage case（2）, and seed storage case（2）Lower right-hand side is welded with hook fixing plate （3）, the hook fixing plate（3）Centre is provided with hook hole（15）, and hook hole（15）It is externally connected to hook（16）, it is described Seed storage case（2）Lower left slides and is provided with switchboard（11）, and seed storage case（2）Lower section is fixedly connected with roller （4）, and seed storage case（2）Left side is fixedly connected with catch bar（13）, the roller（4）Front side is provided with plough hook（5）, and Roller（4）Rear side installs press wheel（10）, the plough hook（5）Top, which is fixedly connected with, dials soil block（20）, the seed storage case （2）Lower right slidably connects kind of an amount control panel（6）, and seed storage case（2）Lower bottom part is fixedly connected with planting pipe （7）, the belt（8）Upper and lower both sides are connected to seed shifting shaft（14）And roller（4）, and seed shifting shaft（14）Outside Portion is fixedly connected with seed swinging plate（17）, the plate that bankets（18）Both sides are fixedly connected with plate fixed plate of banketing（9）, and banket Plate fixed plate（9）Centre is connected with rotating shaft（19）, and the plate that bankets（18）Rear side is fixedly connected with the control-rod that bankets（12）.

A kind of 2. controllable seeder of application rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The kind amount control panel（6） And switchboard（11）With seed storage case（2）It is slide construction, and kind amount control panel（6）With hook fixing plate（3）Distance And hook（16）Length it is identical.

A kind of 3. controllable seeder of application rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The planting pipe（7）Quantity Five are shared, it is evenly distributed on seed storage case（2）Bottom, and planting pipe（7）Between adjacent spacing and hook hole （15）Between adjacent spacing it is identical.

A kind of 4. controllable seeder of application rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seed shifting shaft（14） It is evenly distributed on planting pipe（7）Top, and seed shifting shaft（14）Outside is evenly distributed with seed swinging plate in a ring（17）.

A kind of 5. controllable seeder of application rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plate that bankets（18）Pass through Rotating shaft（19）For rotational structure, and the plate that bankets（18）The angular range of rotation is 90-180 °.

A kind of 6. controllable seeder of application rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described group of soil block（20）And plough Hook（5）It is structure as a whole, and dials soil block（20）Remote plough hook（5）Hold as concave circular arcs structure.