CN107810921A - A kind of method for raising dairy cattle - Google Patents

A kind of method for raising dairy cattle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107810921A
CN107810921A CN201711088966.5A CN201711088966A CN107810921A CN 107810921 A CN107810921 A CN 107810921A CN 201711088966 A CN201711088966 A CN 201711088966A CN 107810921 A CN107810921 A CN 107810921A
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days
cowshed
raising
dairy cattle
daily
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CN201711088966.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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熊新家
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to livestock-raising technical field, and in particular to a kind of method for raising dairy cattle, comprises the following steps:(1) cowshed construction:Cowshed is divided into 35 55 independent raising areas with stainless steel fence, set is set up and puts area in a suitable place to breed, individually set up production district;(2) prepare before raising:Milk cow enters every 2 days of canopy first half of the month and cowshed is carried out disinfection, and stops sterilization within 3 days before entering canopy, drinking trough and feeding slot change water once in every 3 days;(3) feeding management:Raise an adult dairy cattle and 34 nursing period calves in each independent cowshed, daily raising feed three times feeds weekly the high feed of nutrition 24 times;(4) daily management:Maked an inspection tour daily, feeding slot and tank amount are monitored, cow hoof was cleared up in every 49 days, ox body was cleared up in every 57 days.(5) milking management:Lactation period proceeds by lasting lactation in 250 days, and the period of 50 70 days is without milking afterwards.

Description

A kind of method for raising dairy cattle
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising technical field, and in particular to a kind of method for raising dairy cattle.
Background technology
Milk is one of most ancient natural drink, is described as " white blood ", the importance of human body is well imagined.It Contain abundant mineral matter, calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum.It is most difficult to, milk is the best source of human calcium, and Calcium phosphorus ration is very appropriate, beneficial to the absorption of calcium.Species is complicated, kind at least more than 100, Main Ingredients and Appearance have water, fat, phosphatide, Protein, lactose, inorganic salts etc..
Milk is extruded from female milk cattle as its name suggests, and milk cow is the ox of dairy breed, is selected by height The improved seeds of breeding are educated, the output of milk is very high.Milk nutrition is comprehensive, is to be adapted to drink the important source material with modern dairy industry. Milk cow contouring head is clear, slightly longer.Neck is thin gauffer.Thin skin, capillary is short, and subcutaneous fat is few, and whole body structure is well-balanced, careful tight Gather, corner angle are clear.Body is flourishing earlier above for rear quarters, and breast is huge, and for weight up to 11~28 kilograms, milk vein is obvious.Heat resistance is poor, right Feeding management requires higher.Dairy bread more or less a hundred in the world, wherein foremost have Holstein-Friesian, Jersey, Guernsey, love Er Xianiu etc..19 beginning of the century of 18 end of the century, China started to introduce west specialization dairy bread.Through with Holstein-Friesian and Chinese Yellow Ox hybridizes, and carries out long-term breeding to its offspring, has cultivated China Holstein cow kind.
At present, it is a very great event to develop dairy, has greatly meaning, how to improve milk cow at this stage Raise competence, increase the yield of milk, improve milk quality, prevent and treat cow disease, be during whole raising dairy cattle, be badly in need of The problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of method for raising dairy cattle, and solution cow producing milk rate is low, reduce The technical problems such as raising dairy cattle cost.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of method for raising dairy cattle, comprises the following steps:
(1) cowshed construction:Environment is quiet, sun-drenched open ground is built, and the ground of cowshed is built with cement, is taken Ceiling is built up, cowshed is divided into 35-55 independent raising areas with stainless steel fence, each area that raises is provided with independent feeding slot And drinking trough, set up set and put area in a suitable place to breed, individually set up production district, milk cow to be produced independently is raised;
(2) prepare before raising:Milk cow enters every 2 days of canopy first half of the month and cowshed is carried out disinfection, and stops sterilization within 3 days before entering canopy, Drinking trough and feeding slot change water once in every 3 days;
(3) feeding management:An adult dairy cattle and 3-4 nursing period calf are raised in each independent cowshed, is helped In lactagogue, daily raising feed three times, the water of 1/3 drinking trough is changed daily, feed the high feed of nutrition weekly 2-4 time, per partly Cowshed carries out once sterilizing, timely processing infected cattle within individual month;
(4) daily management:Maked an inspection tour daily, feeding slot and tank amount are monitored, cow hoof is carried out per 4-9 days Cleaning, it is every ox body to be cleared up in 5-7 days.
(5) milking management:Lasting lactation in 250 days, the period of 50-70 days afterwards are proceeded by from milk cow into lactation period Without milking.
Preferably, it is to surround open area with stainless steel fence that area is put in the set, which in a suitable place to breed,.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme:Outdoor concentration is periodically carried out to milk cow to put in a suitable place to breed, adds milk cow Activity, stimulate circulation, improve milk quality.
Further, the feed is according to concentrated feed/forage 1:3 ratio is fed, i.e. 1 part of concentrated feed 3 parts of grass of collocation Material mixing.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme:The balanced intake of nutrition, beneficial to growth.
Further, the sterilization includes carrying out the cowshed ultraviolet irradiation 30-60 minutes, with bleaching powder to cowshed week Enclose and carry out disinfection.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme:The generation and propagation of disease preventing and treating.
Further, the infected cattle will according to circumstances be diagnosed, isolated and treated, and situation will carry out disinfection than more serious And burial.
Further, after milking, milking apparatus is carried out disinfection, it is impossible in the case of without sterilization, use milking with Equipment.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It can provide a kind of more science three-dimensional raising dairy cattle by the step of the present invention Method, milk cow can be given to provide enough growing environments in lactation period, ensure the yield of milk, while ready-made prophylactico-therapeutic measures, The sick rate and spreading rate of milk cow are reduced, by this method, the output of milk can be obtained with efficient, add economic effect Benefit.
Embodiment
It is described below in conjunction with the principle to the present invention and feature, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, not uses In restriction the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
A kind of method for raising dairy cattle, comprises the following steps:
(1) cowshed construction:Environment is quiet, sun-drenched open ground is built, and the ground of cowshed is built with cement, is taken Build up ceiling, cowshed be divided into 35 independent raising areas with stainless steel fence, it is each raise area be provided with independent feeding slot and Drinking trough, set up set and put area in a suitable place to breed, individually set up production district, milk cow to be produced independently is raised;
(2) prepare before raising:Milk cow enters every 2 days of canopy first half of the month and cowshed is carried out disinfection, and stops sterilization within 3 days before entering canopy, Drinking trough and feeding slot change water once in every 3 days;
(3) feeding management:An adult dairy cattle and 3 nursing period calves are raised in each independent cowshed, are contributed to Lactagogue, daily raising feed three times, the water of 1/3 drinking trough is changed daily, feed the high feed of nutrition weekly 2 times, per two weeks Cowshed carries out once sterilizing, timely processing infected cattle;
(4) daily management:Maked an inspection tour daily, feeding slot and tank amount are monitored, cow hoof was carried out in every 4 days clear Reason, is cleared up ox body for every 5 days.
(5) milking management:Proceed by lasting lactation in 250 days from milk cow into lactation period, afterwards the period of 50 days do not enter Row milking.
The beneficial effect of the present embodiment:The step of passing through the present embodiment can provide a kind of three-dimensional milk cow of more science and raise The method of supporting, milk cow can be given to provide enough growing environments in lactation period, ensure the yield of milk.
Embodiment two:
A kind of method for raising dairy cattle, comprises the following steps:
(1) cowshed construction:Environment is quiet, sun-drenched open ground is built, and the ground of cowshed is built with cement, is taken Build up ceiling, cowshed be divided into 45 independent raising areas with stainless steel fence, it is each raise area be provided with independent feeding slot and Drinking trough, set up set and put area in a suitable place to breed, individually set up production district, milk cow to be produced independently is raised;
(2) prepare before raising:Milk cow enters every 2 days of canopy first half of the month and cowshed is carried out disinfection, and stops sterilization within 3 days before entering canopy, Drinking trough and feeding slot change water once in every 3 days;
(3) feeding management:An adult dairy cattle and 3 nursing period calves are raised in each independent cowshed, are contributed to Lactagogue, daily raising feed three times, the water of 1/3 drinking trough is changed daily, feed the high feed of nutrition weekly 3 times, per two weeks Cowshed carries out once sterilizing, timely processing infected cattle;
(4) daily management:Maked an inspection tour daily, feeding slot and tank amount are monitored, cow hoof was carried out in every 5 days clear Reason, is cleared up ox body for every 6 days.
(5) milking management:Proceed by lasting lactation in 250 days from milk cow into lactation period, afterwards the period of 60 days do not enter Row milking.
The step of passing through the present embodiment can provide a kind of more science three-dimensional method for raising dairy cattle, can exist to milk cow Lactation period provides enough growing environment, ensures the yield of milk, while ready-made prophylactico-therapeutic measures, reduce milk cow sick rate and Spreading rate.
Embodiment three:
A kind of method for raising dairy cattle, comprises the following steps:
(1)) cowshed construction:Environment is quiet, sun-drenched open ground is built, and the ground of cowshed is built with cement, Ceiling is put up, cowshed is divided into 55 independent raising areas with stainless steel fence, each area that raises is provided with independent feeding slot And drinking trough, set up set and put area in a suitable place to breed, individually set up production district, milk cow to be produced independently is raised;
(2) prepare before raising:Milk cow enters every 2 days of canopy first half of the month and cowshed is carried out disinfection, and stops sterilization within 3 days before entering canopy, Drinking trough and feeding slot change water once in every 3 days;
(3) feeding management:An adult dairy cattle and 4 nursing period calves are raised in each independent cowshed, are contributed to Lactagogue, daily raising feed three times, the water of 1/3 drinking trough is changed daily, feed the high feed of nutrition weekly 4 times, per two weeks Cowshed carries out once sterilizing, timely processing infected cattle;
(4) daily management:Maked an inspection tour daily, feeding slot and tank amount are monitored, cow hoof was carried out in every 9 days clear Reason, is cleared up ox body for every 7 days.
(5) milking management:Proceed by lasting lactation in 250 days from milk cow into lactation period, afterwards the period of 70 days do not enter Row milking.
The step of passing through the present embodiment can provide a kind of more science three-dimensional method for raising dairy cattle, can exist to milk cow Lactation period provides enough growing environment, ensures the yield of milk, while ready-made prophylactico-therapeutic measures, reduce milk cow sick rate and Spreading rate, by this method, the output of milk can be obtained with efficient, add economic benefit.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method for raising dairy cattle, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) cowshed construction:Environment is quiet, sun-drenched open ground is built, and the ground of cowshed is built with cement, is put up Ceiling, cowshed is divided into 35-55 independent raising areas with stainless steel fence, each area that raises is provided with independent feeding slot and drink Tank, set up set and put area in a suitable place to breed, individually set up production district, milk cow to be produced independently is raised;
(2) prepare before raising:Milk cow enters every 2 days of canopy first half of the month and cowshed is carried out disinfection, and stops within 3 days sterilization, drinking-water before entering canopy Groove and feeding slot change water once in every 3 days;
(3) feeding management:An adult dairy cattle and 3-4 nursing period calf are raised in each independent cowshed, helps to urge Breast, daily raising feed three times, the water of 1/3 drinking trough is changed daily, feed the high feed of nutrition weekly 2-4 time, per two weeks Cowshed carries out once sterilizing, timely processing infected cattle;
(4) daily management:Maked an inspection tour daily, feeding slot and tank amount are monitored, it is every cow hoof to be cleared up in 4-9 days, It is every ox body to be cleared up in 5-7 days.
(5) milking management:Proceed by lasting lactation in 250 days from milk cow into lactation period, period of 50-70 days afterwards without Milking.
2. a kind of method for raising dairy cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), area is put in the set in a suitable place to breed To surround open area with stainless steel fence.
3. a kind of method for raising dairy cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the feed is according to essence Feed/forage 1:3 ratio is fed, i.e. 1 part of concentrated feed collocation, 3 parts of forages mixing.
A kind of 4. method for raising dairy cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), it is described sterilization include pair The cowshed carries out ultraviolet irradiation 30-60 minutes, with bleaching powder to being carried out disinfection around cowshed.
5. a kind of method for raising dairy cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the infected cattle will basis Situation is diagnosed, isolated and treated, and situation will be carried out disinfection and buried than more serious.
6. a kind of method for raising dairy cattle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that, be to squeezing after milking in step (5) Milk apparatus carries out disinfection, it is impossible in the case of without sterilization, uses milking equipment with.
CN201711088966.5A 2017-11-08 2017-11-08 A kind of method for raising dairy cattle Withdrawn CN107810921A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108703112A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-10-26 仁怀市泓熙养殖专业合作社 A kind of method for breeding of ox
CN108812537A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-16 濮阳市天然林牧业科技开发有限公司 A kind of milk cattle cultivating method
CN108935297A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-12-07 仁怀市泓熙养殖专业合作社 A kind of raising cultural method of ox

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104488806A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-04-08 重庆市大足区炫天养殖有限责任公司 Artificial breeding technique for cows
CN105580776A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-18 太仓东浔生物科技有限公司 Dairy cattle raising method
CN106689050A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-24 曾琼 Artificial breeding method of dairy cows

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104488806A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-04-08 重庆市大足区炫天养殖有限责任公司 Artificial breeding technique for cows
CN105580776A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-18 太仓东浔生物科技有限公司 Dairy cattle raising method
CN106689050A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-24 曾琼 Artificial breeding method of dairy cows

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108935297A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-12-07 仁怀市泓熙养殖专业合作社 A kind of raising cultural method of ox
CN108935297B (en) * 2018-05-23 2021-05-11 五河县杰硕种养殖专业合作社 Cattle raising and breeding method
CN108703112A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-10-26 仁怀市泓熙养殖专业合作社 A kind of method for breeding of ox
CN108703112B (en) * 2018-05-28 2021-01-01 辽宁道莫格贸易有限公司 Cattle raising method
CN108812537A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-16 濮阳市天然林牧业科技开发有限公司 A kind of milk cattle cultivating method

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Application publication date: 20180320

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