A kind of raising cultural method of ox
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal feeding field more particularly to a kind of raising cultural methods of ox.
Background technique
Ox is a race under Niu Yake.Ox is mammal, Herbivore.The figure of ox is sturdy, part bull head
Minister has pair of horns.Since ancient times, ox plays the role of very important for the development of the mankind, for example ox can be used as the work of transport
Tool, agricultural tool etc., beef and dairy produce are edible etc. for the mankind.
Currently, ox, when eating feed, feed is all placed in feeding slot.But since the height of feeding slot is not adjustable,
Certain trouble is brought to the raising of ox.Such as when the bodily form of ox is larger, due to feeding slot is too low and ox need kneel on ground
It is upper just to have feed.When the bodily form of ox is smaller, since feeding slot is relatively high and ox eats less than the feed in feeding slot.Cause
This, need to design it is a kind of can according to the bodily form of ox automatic controlled height feeding slot.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of raising cultural methods of ox, are automatically adjusted with the different height according to ox
The height of feeding slot.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that a kind of raising cultural method of ox, comprising the following steps:
A, cowshed is built, B, cowshed disinfection, C, feeding management, D, daily management, is specifically included in step A:
A, cowshed is set: cowshed being divided into several raising areas, isolation has partition, each raising between adjacent raising area
Area raises a head of cattle, is respectively provided with upper plate on the ground in each raising area, pressing plate is arranged in the top of bottom plate, in pressing plate and bottom plate
Between spring is installed, and the first air bag is installed between bottom plate and pressing plate, vertical bar is connected on pressing plate, connected at the top of vertical bar
Transverse slat, fixed the second air bag being connected to the first air bag, fixes vertical baffle on transverse slat on transverse slat, make the second air bag and
Baffle offsets;
B, feeding slot is set: idler wheel being installed in the bottom of feeding slot;
C, feeding slot is installed: being respectively mounted telescoping mechanism on the pressing plate in each raising area, feeding slot is mounted on telescopic machine
On structure, the voussoir being slidably connected on pressing plate is set between feeding slot and pressing plate, voussoir is made to offset with idler wheel, it is solid on pressing plate
Determine riser, pressure spring is connected between riser and voussoir;
D, upper connecting rod is connected between the side wall far from pressure spring in side wall of second air bag far from baffle and voussoir.
When by adopting the above technical scheme, due to being equipped with several raising areas in cowshed, each raising area can only raise a head of cattle,
Partition keeps apart each ox, thus prevents and spreads germs between Niu Yuniu, is isolated conducive to by infected cattle, to prevent it
His ox is sick.Telescoping mechanism is used to support feeding slot, and since telescoping mechanism is scalable, therefore feeding slot is height-adjustable, raising
Slot will not be fixed on pressing plate.Since the first air bag is connected to the second air bag, therefore the gas in the first air bag can enter second
It is inflated in air bag to the second air bag.Due to being equipped with spring between pressing plate and bottom plate, when Gu Dangniu is not stepped down on pressing plate, spring
Elastic force separates pressing plate and bottom plate, so that the first air bag be made to be in free wxpansion state, the first air bag is shared in the second air bag
Portion gas, therefore the gas content in the second air bag is less.When ox step on pressing plate eat feed when, since the weight of ox is larger,
Therefore ox pushes pressing plate, so that pressing plate and bottom plate is squeezed the first air bag, the gas in the first air bag is all squeezed into the second air bag
In, the gas content in the second air bag becomes more, the expansion of the second air bag.Since the second air bag is arranged on transverse slat, therefore the second air bag
Positioned at the top of ox back, therefore ox station, when on pressing plate, ox back and transverse slat squeeze the second air bag jointly, make the second air bag in length
Side is upwardly-deformed, and the second air bag is elongated.Baffle keeps the second air bag elongated to the opposite direction of baffle for the second air bag of blocking, from
And guarantee that the second air bag orientation is elongated.When second air bag is elongated, the second air bag pushes voussoir to slide on bottom plate by connecting rod,
Since voussoir and idler wheel offset, therefore when voussoir movement feeding slot is got higher.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that when the ox of different height stands and eats feed on pressing plate, because the height of ox is different, therefore ox back and cross
The distance of plate is different, therefore the extruding degree that the second air bag is subject to is different, and the elongated amount of the second air bag is different, therefore connecting rod pushes wedge
The amount of movement of block is different, so that the raised height of feeding slot is different, to adapt to the ox of the different height bodily form, eats convenient for ox
With the feed in feeding slot, brought convenience when to feeding ox to people.Also, the feeding slot in this programme according to the bodily form of ox not
Automatic controlled height together, it is more convenient without the height of manual adjustment feeding slot.
Further, in step c, telescoping mechanism includes telescopic rod and Telescopic spring, and telescopic rod is located at the inside of Telescopic spring.By
This, when feeding slot is got higher, telescopic rod is elongated, and Telescopic spring is elongated, and when feeding slot is lower, telescopic rod is shunk, and Telescopic spring is shunk,
To realize the adjusting of raising groove height.
Further, in step b, the sliding slot of two faces is opened up on the inner wall of feeding slot face, is arranged in feeding slot
Two push plates being slidably connected on feeding slot inner wall, the end of two push plates are hinged, and push plate is far from its articulated position
End is slidably connected in sliding slot, and upper first rack gear is fixedly connected in two push plates, in the hinged position of two push plates
Second rack gear in upper connection is installed motor in the bottom of feeding slot, is fixedly connected on the output shaft of motor and the first rack gear
The first gear of engagement and the second gear engaged with the second rack gear, set that there are three types of engaging tooth groups in second gear, and three kinds are nibbled
The tooth pitch for closing tooth group is sequentially increased.By starting motor, motor drives the first rack gear by first gear and second gear respectively
It is moved up with the second rack gear, so that push plate upward sliding in sliding slot, the feed in feeding slot is pushed up, makes to raise
The feed supported in slot is got higher, to enable the smaller ox of the bodily form to have feed, to guarantee that the smaller ox of the bodily form can be normal
Feed.Due to being set in second gear there are three types of engaging tooth group, the tooth pitch of three kinds of engaging tooth groups is sequentially increased, therefore second gear makes the
When two rack gears move up, the biggish engaging tooth group of tooth pitch was engaged with the second rack gear before this, since the tooth pitch of engaging tooth group is larger,
Therefore the second rack gear is slower compared to the movement speed of the first rack gear, since the end of two push plates is hinged, therefore two push plates are mutually remote
From one end movement speed it is very fast, the hinged position movement speed of two push plates is slower, to keep push plate inclined, from
And make feed on feeding slot inner sidewall along push plate slide downward, it prevents feed to be located in sliding slot and hinders push plate normally to moving up
It is dynamic.
Further, in step b, the cleaning block that wedge shape is equipped on the end in sliding slot is slidably connected in push plate.It pushes away as a result,
When plate moves up, since the shape of cleaning block is wedge shape, therefore push plate pushes cleaning block when moving up, and the tip for clearing up block can
It is close to the cell wall of sliding slot, slides down to feed in push plate along the inclined-plane of cleaning block, to is conducive to push away in the feed in sliding slot
Out, the feed cleaning being more advantageous to as a result, in sliding slot prevents from having in sliding slot feed and influences push plate moving up.
Further, daily to raise feed three times in step C, it is secondary that the high feed of nutrition is fed weekly.It can make ox as a result,
Sufficient feed is obtained, guarantees the normal growth demand of ox.
Further, in step B, per two weeks cowshed carries out once sterilizing.Effective disinfection can be carried out to cowshed as a result, to kill
Bacterium prevents bacteria breed.
Further, it in step D, is maked an inspection tour daily, checks the feed residue situation in feeding slot.It is eaten as a result, according to ox
Feed is added into feeding slot with the actual conditions of feed, while guaranteeing that ox has sufficient feed, prevents the feeding in feeding slot
Material is excessive and wastes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of second gear.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: bottom plate 1, spring 2, the first air bag 3, vertical bar 4, the second air bag 5, baffle
6, transverse slat 7, connecting rod 8, cleaning block 9, sliding slot 10, the first rack gear 11, first gear 12, the second rack gear 13, second gear 14, push away
Plate 15, motor 16, idler wheel 17, voussoir 18, pressure spring 19, riser 20, Telescopic spring 21, telescopic rod 22, sliding groove 23, engaging tooth 24,
Pressing plate 25.
Embodiment is basic as shown in attached drawing 1- Fig. 2: a kind of raising cultural method of ox, comprising the following steps: A, cowshed are built
If specifically including:
A, cowshed is set: cowshed being divided into several raising areas, isolation has partition, each raising between adjacent raising area
Area raises a head of cattle, and pressing plate 25 is arranged in the top of bottom plate 1, in pressing plate 25 in embedded upper plate 1 on the ground in each raising area
Upper spring 2 is welded between bottom plate 1, the outside of spring 2 is equipped with sleeve (not shown), to prevent spring 2 from inclining when compressing
Tiltedly.First air bag 3 is installed between bottom plate 1 and pressing plate 25, upper vertical bar 4 is welded on pressing plate 25, is welded at the top of vertical bar 4 horizontal
Plate 7 is bonded the second air bag 5 being connected to the first air bag 3 on transverse slat 7, vertical baffle 6 is welded in the left end of transverse slat 7, and make
Second air bag, 5 right side offsets with baffle 6.
B, feeding slot is set: the sliding slot 10 of two faces is opened up on the left and right inner wall of feeding slot face, in feeding slot
Two push plates being slidably connected in feeding slot 15 are set, and one end of push plate 15 is slidably connected in sliding slot 10, sliding in push plate 15
It is welded with the cleaning block 9 of wedge shape on the dynamic end being connected in sliding slot 10, clears up the point upward of block 9;Two push plates 15 are separate
One end of sliding slot 10 is hinged by hinge, and upper the first vertical rack gear 11 is welded in two push plates 15, is pushed away at two
Upper second rack gear 13 is welded on hinge in the articulated position of plate 15, and motor 16 is installed by screw in the bottom of feeding slot,
The upper first gear 12 engaged with the first rack gear 11 and engage with the second rack gear 13 second is welded on the output shaft of motor 16
Gear 14 is set in second gear 14 there are three types of engaging tooth group, every kind of engaging tooth group is equipped with several engaging tooths as shown in connection with fig. 2
24, the tooth pitch of three kinds of engaging tooth groups, which rotates counterclockwise, to be sequentially increased.Idler wheel 17 is installed in the bottom of feeding slot.
C, feeding slot is installed: welding telescopic rod 22 and Telescopic spring 21, telescopic rod 22 on the pressing plate 25 in each raising area
Positioned at the inside of Telescopic spring 21.Feeding slot is welded on 22 top of telescopic rod, setting sliding connects between feeding slot and pressing plate 25
Connect the voussoir 18 on pressing plate 25, the specific sliding type of voussoir 18 and pressing plate 25 are as follows: pressing plate 25 is equipped with sliding groove 23, voussoir
Support rod is welded on 18, support rod is slidably connected in sliding groove 23.So that voussoir 18 is offseted with idler wheel 17, is welded on pressing plate 25
The riser 20 for being located at 18 left side of voussoir is connect, pressure spring 19 is welded between riser 20 and voussoir 18.
D, the connecting rod 8 of Z-shaped is connected between the left side wall of the second air bag 5 and the right side wall of voussoir 18.
B, cowshed sterilizes: per two weeks cowshed carries out once sterilizing.
C, feeding management: it is daily to raise feed three times, it is secondary that the high feed of nutrition is fed weekly.
D, daily management: being maked an inspection tour daily, checks the feed residue situation in feeding slot.
Lower mask body introduces feeding slot is how to adjust height:
When ox station is when pressing plate 25 eats feed, since the weight of ox is larger, ox can squeeze pressing plate 25, keep pressing plate 25 downward
Spring 2 is squeezed, the distance between pressing plate 25 and bottom plate 1 become smaller, and the first air bag 3, which is extruded, enters gas in the second air bag 5,
The expansion of second air bag 5 becomes larger.Since the top of the second air bag 5 has a transverse slat 7, the right part of the second air bag 5 has a baffle 6, and second
The bottom of air bag 5 offsets with ox back, therefore the second air bag 5 expands to the left, and the second air bag 5 is elongated, and the second air bag 5 passes through connecting rod
8 promotion voussoirs 18 slide to the left on pressing plate 25, the upward idler wheel 17 of voussoir 18, so that feeding slot be made to move up.If ox
The bodily form it is larger, therefore the distance between transverse slat 7 and ox back are smaller, and the extruding degree of the second air bag 5 is larger, therefore the second air bag 5
Deflection it is larger, so that the amount of being moved to the left of voussoir 18 be made to become larger, keep the height of feeding slot bigger, adapt to the bodily form it is biggish
Ox.If the bodily form of ox is smaller, the distance between transverse slat 7 and ox back are smaller, and the extruding degree of the second air bag 5 is smaller, therefore second
The deflection of air bag 5 is smaller, so that the amount for being moved to the left voussoir 18 becomes smaller, therefore the raised height of feeding slot is smaller, thus
The lesser ox of the bodily form is adapted to, thus this method makes feeding slot adapt to the height of different oxen automatically, and ox is enable easily to eat
Feed in feeding slot.
When the smaller cattle fooder feed of the bodily form, need to move up push plate 15, thus by the feed in feeding slot to
It above pushes away, is convenient for the smaller cattle fooder of the bodily form.At this point, starting motor 16, makes motor 16 drive first gear 12 and second gear 14
Rotation, first gear 12 and second gear 14 drive the first rack gear 11 and the second rack gear 13 to move up respectively.First rack gear 11
It pushes up push plate 15 jointly with the second rack gear 13 to move up, so that the feed in feeding slot be made to move up.Due to second
It is set on gear 14 there are three types of the different engaging tooth group of tooth pitch, therefore when second gear 14 just starts to drive the second rack gear 13 mobile, it is
The biggish engaging tooth group of the tooth pitch of second gear 14 is engaged with second gear 14, therefore the speed phase that the second rack gear 13 moves up
Than the first rack gear 11, mobile speed is slower, therefore the fast speed of one end upward sliding of the sliding of push plate 15 in sliding slot 10, pushes away
The mobile speed of the articulated position of plate 15 is slower, so that push plate 15 be made to tilt, the feed in feeding slot is moved down along push plate 15,
So that the feed on feeding slot inner wall tails off, thus prevents feed to be stuck in sliding slot 10 and push plate 15 is hindered to move up.Then
Engage the lesser engaging tooth group of tooth pitch in second gear 14 with the second rack gear 13, thus make the movement speed of the second rack gear 13 with
The movement speed of first rack gear 11 is identical, to make push plate 15 that inclined shape be maintained to move up.Finally, in second gear 14
The smaller engaging tooth group of tooth pitch is engaged with the second rack gear 13, to make the movement speed of the second rack gear 13 compared to the second rack gear 13
Movement speed faster, so that push plate 15 be made to revert to horizontality by heeling condition, makes in the lesser cattle fooder push plate 15 of the bodily form
Feed.
In 15 moving process of push plate, cleaning block 9, cleaning are equipped with since push plate 15 is slidably connected at one end in sliding slot 10
The top of block 9 is tip, therefore clears up block 9 in moving process, and the tip of cleaning block 9 is inserted into the feed in sliding slot 10, so
Feed is along the inclined-plane slide downward for clearing up block 9 afterwards, so that the cleaning for the feed being conducive in sliding slot 10, prevents there is feeding in sliding slot 10
Material influences push plate 15 and moves up.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as guarantor of the invention
Range is protected, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape
Shape, construction portion are well-known technique.