A kind of method for breeding of ox
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal feeding field more particularly to a kind of method for breeding of ox.
Background technology
Ox is a race under Niu Yake.Ox is mammal, Herbivore.The build of ox is sturdy, part bull head
Minister has pair of horns.Since ancient times, ox plays the role of very important for the development of the mankind, for example ox can be used as the work of transport
Tool, agricultural tool etc., beef and dairy produce are edible etc. for the mankind.
Currently, with the development of science and technology, Niu Keneng is played the role of not being very big in terms of agricultural, traffic, but
It is the requirement that beef and dairy produce are always human lives.Therefore, the raise competence of ox how is improved at this stage, increases milk
Yield and meat quality, prevent ox disease, during being entire cattle breeding, be badly in need of the problem to be solved.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for breeding of ox, to prevent ox disease, improve the raising quality of ox.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that:A kind of method for breeding of ox, includes the following steps:A, ox
Canopy construction, B, cowshed sterilize, C, feeding management, D, daily management, are specifically included in step A:
A, cowshed is built:It is built on the ground every floor, gap is equipped between floor and ground;
B, cowshed is divided:Cowshed is divided into several raising areas, each area that raises raises a head of cattle, and each area that raises is all provided with
Have an independent feeding slot and excrement slot, between adjacent raising area between be separated with partition board, feeding slot and excrement slot are located at raising area
Both ends, excrement slot are located between floor and ground;
C, excrement slot is set:It is being rotatably connected to slide plate on the end of excrement slot every floor, is installing and drives on cowshed
The driving mechanism of dynamic slide plate rotation, installs sparge pipe on cowshed, makes water outlet and the separate end every floor of slide plate of sparge pipe
Portion is opposite, and the water inlet of sparge pipe is connected with water pump, and flexible sprue is put in sparge pipe, in slide plate far from the end every floor
It is all connected with drawstring between portion and sprue, between sprue and water pump;
D, setting control switch:In the top fixed vertical plate of cowshed, what the bottom end installation of riser was connect with driving mechanism opens
It closes, the crushing block being slidably connected on riser for squeezing switch connects compression spring, on crushing block between crushing block and riser
Fixed rope;
In step C, the one end of rope far from crushing block is fixed on oxtail.
When using above-mentioned technical proposal, due to having certain gap between floor and ground, therefore air can be from every ground
It circulates between plate and ground, convenient for air circulation flow in cowshed, is conducive to improve the air quality in cowshed, be given birth to conducive to ox is prevented
Disease.Due to being equipped with several raising areas in cowshed, each area that raises can only raise a head of cattle, and partition board keeps apart each ox, to
It can prevent from spreading germs between Niu Yuniu, be isolated conducive to by infected cattle, to prevent other oxen sick.Driving mechanism is for driving
Junction of the dynamic slide plate around slide plate and between floor rotates.Switch drives slide plate to rotate forward and anti-for controlling driving mechanism
Turn.Sparge pipe is used to spray water to slide plate, and sprue is for blocking sparge pipe.
When the non-defecation of ox, oxtail is state in a vertical shape in most cases, and therefore, oxtail is pulled by rope and squeezed
Block makes crushing block far from switch, crushing block compression press spring.Also, slide plate is in horizontality and will be covered at the top of excrement slot, from
And prevent the excrement peculiar smell in excrement slot from distributing outward and propagated outward with the bacterium on excrement, improve cowshed air quality and
Hygienic quality, meanwhile, hover between excrement and ox prevented also from insects such as flies to a certain extent, reduces germ
It propagates.When beefsteak just when, oxtail can be to raise close to riser direction, and oxtail makes rope fluff, and crushing block is under the action of compression spring
Switch is moved and squeezes, switch is opened to make driving mechanism work, and driving mechanism drives slide plate rotation to tilt, to make to be discharged to
Excrement on slide plate realizes the automatic collection of excrement along slide plate slides to excrement slot.Meanwhile slide plate is pulled by drawstring and is blocked up
Block, since sprue has elasticity, therefore sprue is deformed by the tightening force of drawstring, and sprue is elongated to attenuate, to make sprue and spray
There is gap, the water in sparge pipe, which is sprayed onto by the gap between sparge pipe and sprue from the water outlet of sparge pipe, to incline between water pipe
On oblique slide plate, to realize the automatic cleaning of slide plate, excrement is stained on anti-limited slip plate.When beefsteak just after, oxtail drop
Low, oxtail pulls on crushing block, crushing block compression press spring by rope, and crushing block closes far from switch, switch and makes driving
Mechanism drives slide plate to reset to horizontality, to close excrement slot.After slide plate resets, drawstring fluffs, and sprue is in elasticity
Automatically it restores thicker under effect, to continuing to block sparge pipe, prevents sparge pipe from spraying water, hereby it is achieved that intermittent water spray,
The saving for realizing water utilizes.
It when to sum up, using this programme, is detached by partition board between Niu Yuniu, prevents the propagation of disease.The excrement of ox is located at
In excrement slot, slide plate lives excrement capping, can prevent disseminating for bacterium and distributing for peculiar smell in excrement, is conducive to improve hygienic matter
Amount.Also, since excrement is located in excrement slot, when slide plate lives excrement capping, sparge pipe can clean slide plate, when ox is sleeping
When, it will not be stained with excessive excrement on the body of ox, to improve the hygienic quality of ox, reduce the probability of ox illness,
Conducive to subsequent cleaning of ox etc..
Further, in step c, it is being fixedly connected with inclined guide plate close to the end of excrement slot every floor, is being opened up on guide plate
There is guide groove, the slide bar above slide plate is slidably connected in guide groove, upper cleaning block is fixedly connected on slide bar, in cleaning block and every ground
Upper spring is connected between plate.Wherein, the angle of inclination of guide plate is less than the maximum tilt angle of slide plate rotation.When slide plate rotates down
When, slide plate is detached with cleaning block, and cleaning block makes slide bar along the guide groove of guide plate under the elastic force effect of spring and the gravity of itself
Slide downward.Since the angle of inclination of guide plate is less than the maximum tilt angle of slide plate rotation, therefore when slide plate rotates down, slide plate with
Between cleaning block there is certain gap to prevent from wiping so as to make gap of the excrement on slide plate between slide plate and cleaning block slip over
Block hinders the downslide of excrement.When slide plate is rotated up reset, side and the slide bar of slide plate offset, and push slide bar upward along guide groove
Sliding, to make cleaning block reset, in cleaning block reseting procedure, cleaning block dries the water on slide plate.Cleaning block is used for the water on slide plate
It dries, is dried after so that slide plate is sprayed water, therefore moist growth bacterium in cowshed can be prevented.
Further, in step c, driving mechanism includes that electronic cylinder is rotated by cylinder on partition board on partition board
Rotating bar in connection is rotatablely connected on slide plate and goes up curved rod, between the one end of one end and curved rod far from slide plate of rotating bar
It is connected with connecting rod, the both ends of connecting rod are rotatably connected in curved rod and rotating bar respectively, and the other end of rotating bar is connect with cylinder.
It is rotated as a result, by the telescopic band turn lever of the cylinder rod of cylinder, to make rotating bar drive curved rod rotation by connecting rod,
To make curved rod drive slide plate rotation.Since curved rod is arc, one end that curved rod is connect with connecting rod has one apart from slide plate
Fixed gap, therefore connecting rod is facilitated to put forth effort, to make slide plate rotate, curved rod can make slide plate rotate more laborsaving convenience as a result,.
Further, daily to raise feed three times in step C, it is secondary that the high feed of nutrition is fed weekly.It can make ox as a result,
Sufficient feed is obtained, ensures the normal growth demand of ox.
Further, in step B, once sterilizing is carried out per two weeks cowshed.Effective disinfection can be carried out to cowshed as a result, to kill
Bacterium prevents bacteria breed.
Further, it in step D, is maked an inspection tour daily, stationary state of the detection rope on oxtail.Thereby it is ensured that rope
One end far from crushing block is fixed on oxtail, prevents rope from falling off on oxtail.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of cowshed of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be guide plate, cleaning block and slide plate structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below by specific implementation mode:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Cowshed 1, every floor 2, feeding slot 3, partition board 4, cylinder 5, cylinder rod 6,
Rotating bar 7, connecting rod 8, curved rod 9, slide plate 10, riser 11, sprue 12, sparge pipe 13, drawstring 14, cleaning block 15, spring 16, guide plate
17, compression spring 18, crushing block 19, switch 20, rope 21, supporting rod 23, excrement slot 24.
Embodiment is basic as shown in attached drawing 1- Fig. 3:A kind of method for breeding of ox, including:
A, cowshed construction, cowshed construction specifically include:
A, cowshed is built:It is built on the ground every floor 2, gap is equipped between floor 2 and ground, every floor 2 and ground
Supporting rod 23 is connected between face, the bottom of supporting rod 23 is inserted into ground, and insertion depth is 1 meter, the top of supporting rod 23
It is welded with every floor 2.
B, cowshed is divided:Cowshed 1 is divided into several raising areas, each area that raises raises a head of cattle, and each raising area is equal
Equipped with independent feeding slot 3 and excrement slot 24, between adjacent raising area between be separated with the partition board 4 being welded on every on floor 2, raise
Slot 3 is located at the left end in raising area, and excrement slot 24 is located at the right end in raising area, and excrement slot 24 is located between floor 2 and ground.
C, setting excrement slot 24:Slide plate 10 is rotatably connected to by axis pin on the right end every floor 2, is led on partition board 4
It crosses screw and electronic cylinder 5 is installed, partition board 4 is equipped with the rotating bar 7 for being located at 5 right side of cylinder, and the top of rotating bar 7 is equipped with vertically
The middle part in the hole being arranged, rotating bar 7 is rotatably connected on by axis pin on partition board 4, cylinder rod 6 and 7 top of rotating bar of cylinder 5
Hole between be rotatablely connected by axis pin.Curved rod 9, the bottom end of rotating bar 7 are rotatably connected to by axis pin on slide plate 10
Connecting rod 8 is connected between the top of curved rod 9, the both ends of connecting rod 8 are rotatably connected on curved rod 9 and rotation by axis pin respectively
On bar 7.Sparge pipe 13 is installed on the right side of cowshed 1, the left end of sparge pipe 13 is water outlet, left end and the slide plate 10 of sparge pipe 13
Right end it is opposite, the other end of sparge pipe 13 is connected with water pump (not shown), and flexible rubber is put in sparge pipe 13
The sprue 12 of system is all connected with upper drawstring 14 between the right end and sprue 12 of slide plate 10, between sprue 12 and water pump.In conjunction with Fig. 2
It is shown, inclined guide plate 17 is welded in the right end every floor 2, guide groove is offered on guide plate 17, slidably connects and be located in guide groove
The slide bar of 10 top of slide plate, welds upper cleaning block 15, cleaning block 15 and the top surface of slide plate 10 offset on slide bar.In cleaning block 15 and every ground
Upper spring 16 is connected between the right end of plate 2, the angle of inclination of guide plate 17 is 15 degree.
D, setting control switch:At the top of cowshed 1, welding is located at the riser 11 above slide plate 10, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 3, erects
The bottom of plate 11 is equipped with cavity, and the switch 20 being connect with cylinder 5 is installed in cavity, is equipped with and is slidably connected in cavity in cavity
The crushing block 19 of wall is connected with compression spring 18 between crushing block 19 and the inner wall of cavity, rope 21, rope 21 have been fastened on crushing block 19
Through the outside of cavity.Wherein, switch 20 is used to control the reciprocating movement of cylinder 5, due to electronic cylinder 5 and control cylinder 5
Switch 20 be the prior art, details are not described herein.
B, cowshed sterilizes:Once sterilizing is carried out per two weeks cowshed 1.
C, feeding management:The one end of rope 21 far from crushing block 19 is tethered on oxtail, it is daily to raise feed three times, weekly
It is secondary to feed the high feed of nutrition.
D, daily management:It is maked an inspection tour daily, stationary state of the detection rope 21 on oxtail.
When the non-defecation of ox, oxtail is in vertical state, and oxtail pulls under its gravity to far from 11 direction of riser
Rope 21, rope 21 pull crushing block 19, and crushing block 19 is made to squeeze compression spring 18, and crushing block 19 is detached with switch 20, at this time slide plate
10 are in horizontality, and the top of excrement slot 24 is covered.To prevent the excrement peculiar smell in excrement slot 24 from distributing outward and excrement
Just the bacterium on is propagated outward, improves the air quality and hygienic quality of cowshed 1, meanwhile, to a certain extent prevented also from
The insects such as fly hover between excrement and ox, reduce the propagation of germ.Although when the non-defecation of ox, oxtail can also be put
It is dynamic, but the amplitude swung does not have the amplitude swung when defecation big, therefore crushing block 19 is under the action of compression spring 18 and rope 21
Also it left and right can swing, but 19 left and right amplitude of fluctuation of crushing block is smaller, will not be contacted with switch 20.
When beefsteak just when, oxtail is raised, and oxtail is swung to close to the direction of riser 11, as a result, loosens rope 21, is squeezed
Block 19 moves right under the action of compression spring 18 squeezes switch 20, and switch 20 opens cylinder 5, and cylinder 5 is started to work, cylinder 5
Cylinder rod 6 be moved to the left, cylinder rod 6 makes rotating bar 7 rotate counterclockwise, and the bottom end of rotating bar 7 pushes to the right arc by connecting rod 8
Shape bar 9, to make slide plate 10 rotate down 30 degree around its left end, the excrement being discharged on slide plate 10 is tilted down along slide plate 10
It falls in excrement slot 24.Since the angle of inclination of guide plate 17 is 15 degree, the angle of inclination of slide plate 10 is 30 degree, therefore slide plate 10
Angle of inclination is more than the angle of inclination of guide plate 17, and slide plate 10 is detached with cleaning block 15, has centainly between cleaning block 15 and slide plate 10
Gap, therefore, when excrement is tilted down along slide plate 10 will not can normal slide downward by the obstruction of cleaning block 15, excrement;Due to
Cleaning block 15 is detached with slide plate 10, thus cleaning block 15 under the effect of gravity under the action of 16 elastic force of spring along guide groove to downslide
It is dynamic.Meanwhile slide plate 10, when rotating down, slide plate 10 pulls sprue 12 to the left by drawstring 14, due to sprue 12 have it is certain
Elasticity, therefore sprue 12 is elongated by the pulling of drawstring 14 attenuates, therefore there is certain gap between sprue 12 and sparge pipe 13,
Water in sparge pipe 13 is ejected into from the left end of sparge pipe 13 on slide plate 10 by the gap between sparge pipe 13 and sprue 12, from
And cleaned to slide plate 10, it is stained with excrement on anti-limited slip plate 10.
When beefsteak just after, oxtail is restored to vertical state, and oxtail pulls crushing block 19 to continue to squeeze by rope 21
Compression spring 18, crushing block 19 are detached with switch 20, and switch 20 is so that the cylinder rod 6 of cylinder 5 pushes to the right rotating bar 7, rotating bar 7 suitable
Hour hands rotate, and rotating bar 7 pulls curved rod 9 to the left by connecting rod 8, to make slide plate 10 be restored to horizontality.In slide plate 10
In reseting procedure, when slide plate 10 turns to 15 degree, slide plate 10 offsets with slide bar, to push slide bar to be moved up along guide groove,
Slide bar drives the opposite sliding on slide plate 10 of cleaning block 15 to be stained on anti-limited slip plate 10 excessive to dry the water on slide plate 10
Water, it is moist to avoid in cowshed 1.After slide plate 10 resets, drawstring 14 no longer pulls sprue 12, and sprue 12 is in natural resiliency
Effect is lower to restore, and to continue to block sparge pipe 13, prevents the water in sparge pipe 13 from continuing to spray, plays water-saving
Effect.
As a result, by this programme, is detached by partition board 4 between Niu Yuniu, prevent the propagation of disease.The excrement of ox is located at excrement
In toilet bowl 24, slide plate 10 covers excrement slot 24, can prevent disseminating for bacterium and distributing for peculiar smell in excrement, is conducive to improve health
Quality.Also, since excrement is located in excrement slot 24, when slide plate 10 covers excrement slot 24, sparge pipe 13 can to slide plate 10 into
Row cleaning, when slide plate 10 resets, cleaning block 15 automatically dries slide plate 10, to the dilutional hyponatremia on anti-limited slip plate 10.Therefore work as
It will not be stained with excessive excrement and water when ox is droped to the ground, on the body of ox, to improve the hygienic quality of ox, reduce ox illness
Probability, meanwhile, also it is conducive to the subsequent cleaning of ox.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the guarantor of the present invention
Range is protected, these all do not interfere with the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape
Shape, construction part are known technology.