CN216219464U

CN216219464U - Dry and wet trough for fattening pigs

Info

Publication number: CN216219464U
Application number: CN202220371179.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜小伟; 鹿淑梅
Original assignee: Zhucheng Changcheng Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Station
Current assignee: Zhucheng Changcheng Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Station
Priority date: 2022-02-24
Filing date: 2022-02-24
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a dry and wet feed trough for fattening pigs, which relates to the technical field of pig breeding devices and comprises a fixed frame, a feed bucket, a discharge barrel and a feed tray, wherein the bottom of the feed bucket is provided with a discharge pipe, the discharge barrel is slidably arranged on the discharge pipe, the discharge barrel is connected with a lifting driving mechanism, a sealing ball is arranged inside the discharge barrel, the sealing ball is connected with a pull rod, the upper end of the pull rod penetrates through the discharge pipe and extends into the feed bucket, the pull rod is connected with a discharge mechanism, the outer side of the discharge barrel is sleeved with a sliding barrel, a material leakage gap is formed between the inner wall of the sliding barrel and the outer wall of the discharge barrel, a sealing block matched with the outer wall of the discharge barrel is fixed on the inner wall of the sliding barrel, the side wall of the discharge barrel is provided with a plurality of material leakage holes, and the material leakage holes are matched with the sealing block The fattening of the live pigs is ensured due to the problems of eating by mistake or eating undersaturation.

Description

Dry and wet trough for fattening pigs

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pig breeding devices, in particular to a dry and wet trough for fattening pigs.

Background

Fattening refers to a stage that piglets enter a growth house to be fed until being slaughtered after finishing nursing, and the stage is a period when the pigs grow and develop fastest and an important stage when breeders obtain economic benefits, and during fattening of the pigs, the breeders need to strengthen nutrition supply and provide sufficient and clean drinking water. The dry-wet trough is a breeding device which can integrate the functions of an automatic trough and drinking water.

The existing dry and wet trough mainly has the following problems: the first is that the dry and wet trough can allow the live pigs to eat freely, but the live pigs are easily overfed, or the situation that the live pigs eat by mistake is easily caused when a farmer finds that the feed is deteriorated but does not treat the feed in time; most of the dry and wet feed troughs can only feed but cannot feed a large amount of pigs, so that the pigs which do not have the automatic feeding habit cannot feed enough feed.

Therefore, a dry and wet trough for fattening pigs, which can solve the above problems, is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a dry and wet trough for fattening pigs, which adopts a built-in sealing mechanism and a lifting discharge barrel, solves the problems of overfeeding, mis-eating or underseat and the like of live pigs, and ensures the fattening of the live pigs.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:

the dry and wet feed trough for the fattening pigs comprises a fixed frame, wherein a feed bucket, a discharge barrel and a feeding disc are arranged on the fixed frame from top to bottom in sequence;

the feed bucket is fixed on the fixing frame, a feeding port is formed in the top of the feed bucket, a feeding cover is installed at the feeding port, a discharging pipe for discharging is installed at the bottom of the feed bucket, and the discharging pipe and the feed bucket are coaxially arranged;

the discharging barrel and the discharging pipe are coaxially arranged, the discharging barrel is slidably mounted on the discharging pipe, the discharging barrel is connected with a lifting driving mechanism for driving the discharging barrel to lift, a sealing ball for sealing the discharging end of the discharging barrel is mounted inside the discharging barrel, the sealing ball is connected with a vertically arranged pull rod, the upper end of the pull rod penetrates through the discharging pipe, one end of the pull rod penetrating through the discharging pipe extends into the feed barrel, and one end of the pull rod extending into the feed barrel is connected with a discharging mechanism for driving the sealing ball to move up and down;

the discharging device comprises a discharging barrel, a sliding barrel, a sealing block, a plurality of discharging holes and a sealing block, wherein the sliding barrel is sleeved on the outer side of the discharging barrel, a material leaking gap is formed between the inner wall of the sliding barrel and the outer wall of the discharging barrel, the inner wall of the upper end of the sliding barrel is fixedly provided with the sealing block which is arranged in an annular shape, the sealing block is matched with the outer wall of the discharging barrel, the side wall of the discharging barrel is provided with the plurality of material leaking holes for leaking materials, and the material leaking holes are matched with the sealing block;

the feeding disc is provided with a feeding area and a water feeding area, a drinking water pipe is arranged above the water feeding area, the drinking water pipe is fixed with the feed bucket, and the side wall of the water feeding area is provided with water leakage holes.

As a preferred technical scheme, go out the feed cylinder including feed cylinder section, first taper cylinder section, connecting cylinder section, second taper cylinder section and the feed cylinder section that from top to bottom connects gradually, the diameter of first taper cylinder section from top to bottom increases gradually, the diameter of second taper cylinder section from top to bottom reduces gradually, the leakage orifice set up in on the lateral wall of first taper cylinder section, the inner wall of seal block near in on the outer wall of first taper cylinder section, the ball sealer set up in the second taper cylinder section, the ball sealer is used for right the lower extreme opening of second taper cylinder section seals.

As a preferred technical scheme, discharge mechanism include one set up in connecting rod in the fodder bucket, the one end of connecting rod with the pull rod stretches into the one end of fodder bucket articulates together, one side of connecting rod is provided with the rotary rod that a level set up, be fixed with an eccentric connecting rod on the rotary rod, the other end of connecting rod with eccentric connecting rod articulates together, the rotary rod rotate install in the fodder bucket, the one end of rotary rod is stretched out the fodder bucket, the rotary rod stretches out a crank is installed to the one end of fodder bucket, the rotary rod with install torsion spring between the fodder bucket.

As a preferred technical scheme, the lifting driving mechanism comprises a lifting frame fixed on the feeding cylinder section, a vertically arranged adjusting rod and a guide rod are mounted on the fixing frame, one end of the lifting frame is vertically and slidably mounted on the guide rod, the adjusting rod is rotatably mounted on the fixing frame, a threaded section is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting rod, the other end of the lifting frame is mounted on the threaded section in a threaded connection mode, and a rotating handle is mounted at the upper end of the adjusting rod.

As a preferred technical scheme, a plurality of cross rods are fixed on the outer wall of the lower end of the sliding cylinder body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the lifting driving mechanism is used for driving the discharging barrel to lift, when a farmer finds that feed in the feed barrel is deteriorated or the feed in the feed barrel cannot be eaten by live pigs at the moment, or even finds that the health of the live pigs is influenced by overeating, the farmer can drive the adjusting rod to rotate by rotating the rotary handle in the lifting driving mechanism, the adjusting rod and the lifting frame form the screw nut mechanism, the lifting frame can be driven to lift by rotating the adjusting rod, so that the discharging barrel is driven to lift, the live pigs cannot be automatically eaten by arching the sliding barrel on the discharging barrel, the problem that the live pigs are overfed or eaten by mistake and the like is solved, and the fattening and healthy growth of the live pigs are ensured.

Because the sealing ball is arranged in the discharge barrel, the sealing ball is connected with the pull rod, the pull rod is connected with the discharge mechanism, in the utility model, when the pig does not have the habit of automatic feeding or the pig is found to have insufficient feed intake, a farmer can drive the rotating rod and the eccentric connecting rod to rotate 180 degrees by rotating the crank of the discharge mechanism, the eccentric connecting rod pulls the sealing ball to move upwards through the connecting rod and the pull rod, so that the discharge end opening of the discharge barrel is opened, then the feed can fall into the feeding area of the feeding plate through the discharge barrel, the feeding to the pig is realized, the condition that the fattening efficiency is slow because the pig is not fully eaten is avoided, and compared with an external discharge baffle plate in the existing dry and wet trough, the utility model adopts the built-in sealing mechanism, thereby avoiding the problem that the discharge barrel continuously leaks due to dislocation caused by long-time arching of the pig, thereby avoiding the feed waste caused by continuous material leakage of the discharging barrel.

According to the automatic pig feeding device, the sliding barrel body moves upwards to drive the sealing block to move upwards, the sealing block does not seal the material leakage opening in the side wall of the discharging barrel any more, and feed falls into the feeding area through the material leakage opening and the material leakage gap, so that automatic feeding of the pigs is realized; when the sliding barrel body is not arched any more by live pigs, the sliding barrel body falls to the original position under the action of gravity, and the sealing block seals the material leakage opening again, so that the condition of material leakage is avoided.

According to the utility model, the first conical barrel section is arranged to facilitate the close fitting of the sealing block and the discharging barrel, so that the sealing effect of the sealing block on a material leakage port is improved, and the arrangement of the second conical barrel section effectively improves the sealing effect of the sealing ball on the discharging end opening of the discharging barrel, thereby avoiding the condition that the feed is wasted due to material leakage of the discharging barrel.

Because the outer wall of the lower end of the sliding cylinder body is fixed with the plurality of cross rods, the arrangement of the cross rods is convenient for the live pigs to arch the sliding cylinder body to rise, thereby facilitating the automatic feeding of the live pigs.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 1.

Wherein: 1. a fixed mount; 2. a feed bucket; 3. a discharging barrel; 4. a feeding tray; 5. a feeding port; 6. a feeding cover; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a sealing ball; 9. a pull rod; 10. a sliding cylinder; 11. a material leakage gap; 12. a sealing block; 13. a material leakage port; 14. a water feeding area; 15. a drinking pipe; 16. a water leakage hole; 17. a feed barrel section; 18. a first conical section; 19. connecting the cylinder sections; 20. a second conical section; 21. a blanking barrel section; 22. a connecting rod; 23. rotating the rod; 24. an eccentric link; 25. a crank; 26. a torsion spring; 27. a lifting frame; 28. adjusting a rod; 29. a guide bar; 30. a threaded segment; 31. turning a handle; 32. a cross bar; 33. a feeding area.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in the figures 1 and 2, the dry and wet trough for fattening pigs comprises a fixed frame 1, wherein a feed bucket 2, a discharge barrel 3 and a feeding disc 4 are arranged on the fixed frame 1 from top to bottom in sequence.

The feed bucket 2 is fixed on the fixing frame 1, the feeding port 5 is arranged at the top of the feed bucket 2, the feeding cover 6 is arranged at the feeding port 5, the discharging pipe 7 for discharging is arranged at the bottom of the feed bucket 2, and the discharging pipe 7 and the feed bucket 2 are coaxially arranged.

Go out feed cylinder 3 and the coaxial setting of discharging pipe 7, 3 slidable mounting of feed cylinder are on discharging pipe 7, feed cylinder 3 is connected with one and is used for driving the lift actuating mechanism who goes out feed cylinder 3 lift, the internally mounted who goes out feed cylinder 3 has one to be used for carrying out sealed ball sealer 8 to the discharge end of feed cylinder 3, ball sealer 8 is connected with the pull rod 9 of a vertical setting, discharging pipe 7 is passed to the upper end of pull rod 9, the one end that pull rod 9 passed discharging pipe 7 stretches into feed bucket 2 in, the one end that pull rod 9 stretched into feed bucket 2 is connected with one and is used for driving the discharge mechanism that ball sealer 8 reciprocated, in this embodiment, ball sealer 8 can adopt stainless steel material to make.

The outside cover that goes out feed cylinder 3 is equipped with slip barrel 10, be formed with between the inner wall of slip barrel 10 and the 3 outer walls of play feed cylinder and leak material clearance 11, the width that leaks material clearance 11 will enable the fodder to pass through smoothly, be fixed with a sealed piece 12 that is the annular setting on the inner wall of slip barrel 10 upper end, sealed

piece

12 and 3 outer wall looks adaptations of play feed cylinder, be equipped with a plurality of leak material mouth 13 that are used for leaking the material on the lateral wall of play feed cylinder 3, leak material mouth 13 and sealed piece 12 looks adaptations, in this embodiment, sealed piece 12 adopts rubber materials to make, slip barrel 10 can adopt stainless steel material to make, with the dead weight of increase slip barrel 10 itself, thereby sealed effect of piece 12 to leak material mouth 13 after having improved slip barrel 10 playback.

In the utility model, the live pigs can automatically feed by arching the sliding cylinder 10 upwards, the sliding cylinder 10 moves upwards to drive the sealing block 12 to move upwards, the material leakage opening 13 is opened, the feed falls into the feeding area 33 through the material leakage opening 13 and the material leakage gap 11, when the live pigs do not arch the sliding cylinder 10 any more, the sliding cylinder 10 falls and returns to the original position under the action of gravity, and the sealing block 12 seals the material leakage opening 13 again, thereby realizing the automatic feeding of the live pigs.

The feeding disc 4 is provided with a feeding area 33 and a feeding area 14, a drinking water pipe 15 is arranged above the feeding area 14, the drinking water pipe 15 is fixed with the feed bucket 2, and the side wall of the feeding area 14 is provided with water leakage holes 16.

Wherein, go out feed cylinder 3 including the feed cylinder section 17 that from top to bottom connects gradually, first cone section 18, connecting cylinder section 19, second cone section 20 and feed cylinder section 21, feed cylinder section 17 cover is located on discharging pipe 7, the diameter of first cone section 18 from top to bottom crescent, the diameter of second cone section 20 from top to bottom reduces gradually, drain 13 sets up on the lateral wall of first cone section 18, the inner wall of seal block 12 is close to on the outer wall of first cone section 18, ball sealer 8 sets up in second cone section 20, ball sealer 8 is used for sealing the lower extreme opening of second cone section 20.

Furthermore, discharge mechanism includes a connecting rod 22 that sets up in feed bucket 2, the one end that connecting rod 22 and pull rod 9 stretched into feed bucket 2 is articulated together, one side of connecting rod 22 is provided with the rotary rod 23 that a level set up, be fixed with an eccentric connecting rod 24 on the rotary rod 23, the other end and the eccentric connecting rod 24 of connecting rod 22 are articulated together, the rotary rod 23 is rotatory to be installed in feed bucket 2, feed bucket 2 is stretched out to the one end of rotary rod 23, a crank 25 is installed to the one end that rotary rod 23 stretches out feed bucket 2, install torsion spring 26 between rotary rod 23 and the feed bucket 2.

In the utility model, when a live pig does not have the habit of automatic feed intake or the feed intake of the live pig is not enough, a raiser can pull the sealing ball 8 to move upwards by the discharging mechanism, so that the opening of the discharging end of the discharging barrel 3 is opened, and feed falls into the feeding area 33 of the feeding disc 4 through the discharging barrel 3 to feed the live pig, thereby avoiding the condition of low fattening efficiency caused by the insufficient feed of the live pig.

The lifting driving mechanism comprises a lifting frame 27 fixed on the feeding cylinder section 17, a vertically arranged adjusting rod 28 and a guide rod 29 are installed on the fixed frame 1, one end of the lifting frame 27 is vertically and slidably installed on the guide rod 29, the adjusting rod 28 is rotatably installed on the fixed frame 1, a threaded section 30 is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting rod 28, the other end of the lifting frame 27 is installed on the threaded section 30 in a threaded connection mode, and a rotating handle 31 is installed at the upper end of the adjusting rod 28.

In the utility model, when a breeder finds that the feed in the feed barrel 2 is deteriorated, or the feed in the feed barrel 2 cannot be eaten by live pigs at the moment, or even finds that the health of the live pigs is affected by overeating, the breeder can drive the lifting frame 27 and the discharge barrel 3 to be lifted through the lifting driving mechanism, so that the live pigs cannot be automatically eaten by arching the sliding barrel body 10 on the discharge barrel 3, thereby solving the problems of the situation that the live pigs are overfed or are eaten by mistake and the like, and further ensuring the fattening and healthy growth of the live pigs.

In addition, a plurality of cross bars 32 are fixed on the outer wall of the lower end of the sliding cylinder 10.

In conclusion, the dry-wet trough for fattening pigs, provided by the utility model, adopts the built-in sealing mechanism and the lifting type discharging barrel 3, solves the problems of overfeeding, mis-eating or eating insufficiency of live pigs and the like, and ensures the fattening of the live pigs.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The dry and wet feed trough for the fattening pigs is characterized by comprising a fixing frame, wherein a feed bucket, a discharge barrel and a feeding disc are sequentially arranged on the fixing frame from top to bottom;

2. The dry and wet trough for fattening pigs according to claim 1, wherein the discharging barrel comprises a feeding barrel section, a first conical barrel section, a connecting barrel section, a second conical barrel section and a discharging barrel section which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the diameter of the first conical barrel section is gradually increased from top to bottom, the diameter of the second conical barrel section is gradually decreased from top to bottom, the material leakage port is formed in the side wall of the first conical barrel section, the inner wall of the sealing block abuts against the outer wall of the first conical barrel section, the sealing ball is arranged in the second conical barrel section, and the sealing ball is used for sealing the lower end opening of the second conical barrel section.

3. The dry and wet trough for fattening pigs according to claim 2, wherein the lifting driving mechanism comprises a lifting frame fixed on the feeding cylinder section, a vertically arranged adjusting rod and a guide rod are installed on the fixing frame, one end of the lifting frame is vertically and slidably installed on the guide rod, the adjusting rod is rotatably installed on the fixing frame, a threaded section is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting rod, the other end of the lifting frame is installed on the threaded section in a threaded connection mode, and a rotary handle is installed at the upper end of the adjusting rod.

4. The dry-wet trough for fattening pigs according to claim 3, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a connecting rod arranged in the feed bucket, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with one end of the pull rod extending into the feed bucket, a horizontally arranged rotating rod is arranged on one side of the connecting rod, an eccentric connecting rod is fixed on the rotating rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the eccentric connecting rod, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the feed bucket, one end of the rotating rod extends out of the feed bucket, a crank is installed at one end of the rotating rod extending out of the feed bucket, and a torsion spring is installed between the rotating rod and the feed bucket.

5. The dry and wet trough for fattening pigs according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of cross bars are fixed on the outer wall of the lower end of the sliding cylinder body.