CN209120932U - A new type of feeder for breeding pigs - Google Patents
A new type of feeder for breeding pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN209120932U CN209120932U CN201821520799.7U CN201821520799U CN209120932U CN 209120932 U CN209120932 U CN 209120932U CN 201821520799 U CN201821520799 U CN 201821520799U CN 209120932 U CN209120932 U CN 209120932U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于养猪喂料设备技术领域,具体涉及一种用于种猪的新型喂料器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of pig feeding equipment, in particular to a novel feeder for breeding pigs.
背景技术Background technique
在生猪养殖过程中,猪的给水、给料饲喂过程管理是关键环节,直接关系到养殖质量和经济效益。传统的养猪方式中猪的喂料相对比较简单,通常使用料槽内盛放饲料放在猪舍内,让猪自然进食,长时间放置的饲料不容易保证清洁卫生。并且这种方法猪难以形成饮食的条件反射,不容易集体管理,且料槽经常被猪碰翻,造成饲料的浪费,且对猪舍环境造成污染,容易滋生苍蝇、蚊虫等,长此以往会造成猪品质的下降。In the process of pig breeding, the management of water supply and feeding process of pigs is the key link, which is directly related to the quality of breeding and economic benefits. In the traditional way of raising pigs, the feeding of pigs is relatively simple. Usually, the feed trough is used to store the feed in the pig house, so that the pigs can eat naturally. In addition, it is difficult for pigs to form a conditioned reflex of diet in this method, and it is not easy to manage collectively, and the feed trough is often knocked over by pigs, resulting in waste of feed, pollution to the pig house environment, and easy breeding of flies and mosquitoes. quality decline.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型为了解决上述技术问题,提供一种用于种猪的新型喂料器,能够利用捕蝇器对料槽周围的苍蝇进行消灭,避免苍蝇等蚊虫对饲料造成污染,提高饲料的品质,另外,将传统的敞开式料箱设置为封闭式结构,有效的降低饲料内的细菌滋生问题,有利于种猪品质的提升。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a novel feeder for breeding pigs, which can eliminate the flies around the feed trough by using the fly trap, avoid the flies and other mosquitoes from polluting the feed, and improve the quality of the feed. , the traditional open feed box is set to a closed structure, which effectively reduces the problem of bacterial growth in the feed and is beneficial to the improvement of the quality of breeding pigs.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种用于种猪的新型喂料器,包括呈锥状的空心料箱,料箱的内部中心位置设置有一搅拌杆,搅拌杆的外径处焊接有螺旋叶片,螺旋叶片的直径自下而上依次增大,搅拌杆通过轴承安装在料箱内,搅拌杆的上端连接有电机,电机固定安装在料箱的顶部位置,电机为伺服电机,在料箱的顶部安装有进料板,在进料板的入口处铰接有一密封板,密封板的下端铰接有气缸,气缸安装在位于料箱内壁位置的安装架上,气缸与设置在料箱外壁上的电磁阀相连,料箱的顶部位置固定安装有捕蝇器,料箱的两个侧面分别设置有水管,水管通过支架安装在料箱外侧,在其中一个水管上设有三通阀,三通阀的一端出口连接有分管,分管位于料箱上方位置且其端部延伸至料箱内,料箱的底部设有出料口,出料口位置上安装有二通阀,在料箱的底部安装有料盘。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a novel feeder for breeding pigs, comprising a conical hollow material box, a stirring rod is arranged in the inner center of the material box, and a screw is welded at the outer diameter of the stirring rod The diameter of the blade and the spiral blade increases sequentially from bottom to top. The stirring rod is installed in the material box through the bearing. The upper end of the stirring rod is connected with a motor. The motor is fixedly installed at the top of the material box. The motor is a servo motor. A feeding plate is installed on the top of the feeding plate, a sealing plate is hinged at the entrance of the feeding plate, and a cylinder is hinged at the lower end of the sealing plate. The solenoid valve is connected, the top position of the material box is fixedly installed with a fly catcher, the two sides of the material box are respectively provided with water pipes, the water pipes are installed on the outside of the material box through the bracket, and one of the water pipes is provided with a three-way valve. One end of the outlet is connected with a branch pipe. The branch pipe is located above the material box and its end extends into the material box. There is a discharge port at the bottom of the material box. plate.
所述料盘通过连接杆安装在料箱下方,连接杆的两端分别焊接在料盘与料箱上。The material tray is installed under the material box through a connecting rod, and both ends of the connecting rod are welded on the material tray and the material box respectively.
所述料盘的中心位置焊接有一挡料环。A material stop ring is welded at the center of the material tray.
所述三通阀、二通阀与电磁阀均为气动式电磁阀,三通阀、二通阀与电磁阀连接有气泵,三通阀、二通阀与电磁阀均连接有操作开关。The three-way valve, the two-way valve and the solenoid valve are all pneumatic solenoid valves, the three-way valve, the two-way valve and the solenoid valve are connected with an air pump, and the three-way valve, the two-way valve and the solenoid valve are all connected with an operation switch.
工作原理:在进行加料时,将控制电磁阀的操作开关进行开启,气缸从初始的伸长状态变为收缩状态,即此时密封盖开启,工作人员可以将饲料干料放入料箱内,干料倒入完毕后,控制三通阀的操作开关,使得分管与水管的上方连通,水从水管进入分管内,再由分管进入料箱内部,使水与料进行混合,启动电机,电机带动搅拌杆对物料进行搅拌,在搅拌过程中,可以利用螺旋叶片将位于料箱下方的干料翻至料箱上方,达到水与物料充分混合的目的,在混合完成后,由于饲料具有一定的粘度,因此,将二通阀开启后,电机反转,再利用螺旋叶片将饲料逐渐向下导出,导出的饲料落在料盘上,供种猪食用;其中,料箱的出料口位于料盘中心位置,而两个水管的出水端位于料盘两侧的位置,可以将饲料与水相隔,方便种猪饮水和进食;在进行饲料搅拌以及种猪进食的过程中,气缸推动密封板保持水平状态,利用密封板将进料口进行封堵,避免蚊虫进入料箱内部,同时,可以利用捕蝇器对料箱周围的苍蝇和蚊子进行捕捉,有利于提高猪圈内的环境。Working principle: When feeding, turn on the operation switch that controls the solenoid valve, and the cylinder changes from the initial stretched state to the contracted state, that is, the sealing cover is opened at this time, and the staff can put the dry feed into the feeding box. After the dry material is poured, control the operation switch of the three-way valve, so that the branch pipe is connected to the top of the water pipe, the water enters the branch pipe from the water pipe, and then enters the material box from the branch pipe, so that the water and the material are mixed, start the motor, and the motor drives The stirring rod stirs the material. During the stirring process, the dry material located under the material box can be turned over to the top of the material box by the screw blade to achieve the purpose of fully mixing the water and the material. After the mixing is completed, the feed has a certain viscosity. Therefore, after the two-way valve is opened, the motor is reversed, and the feed is gradually exported downward by the spiral blade, and the exported feed falls on the feeding tray for the breeding pigs to eat; among them, the discharge port of the feeding box is located in the center of the feeding tray. position, and the water outlet ends of the two water pipes are located on both sides of the feed pan, which can separate the feed from the water, which is convenient for the breeding pigs to drink and eat; in the process of mixing the feed and feeding the breeding pigs, the cylinder pushes the sealing plate to maintain a horizontal state, using The sealing plate blocks the feeding port to prevent mosquitoes from entering the inside of the feeding box. At the same time, the fly traps can be used to capture flies and mosquitoes around the feeding box, which is beneficial to improve the environment in the pigpen.
所述料箱的内部中心位置设置有一搅拌杆,搅拌杆的外径处焊接有螺旋叶片,螺旋叶片的直径自下而上依次增大;这样设置的目的是:一是为了将干料和水进行混合,使二者搅拌均匀;二是可以利用螺旋叶片将饲料向下导出,避免因混合之后的饲料粘度过大造成无法下料的问题。The inner center of the material box is provided with a stirring rod, and the outer diameter of the stirring rod is welded with a helical blade, and the diameter of the helical blade increases sequentially from bottom to top; Mix the two to make the two evenly stirred; the second is to use the spiral blade to export the feed downward to avoid the problem that the feed cannot be cut due to the excessive viscosity of the mixed feed.
所述电机固定安装在料箱的顶部位置,电机为伺服电机;这样设置的目的是:可以实现电机的正转与反转,以满足不同的工作需要,减少工作人员频繁接线而花费的时间。The motor is fixedly installed at the top position of the material box, and the motor is a servo motor; the purpose of this setting is to realize the forward and reverse rotation of the motor to meet different work needs and reduce the time spent by the staff for frequent wiring.
所述在料箱的顶部安装有进料板,在进料板的入口处铰接有一密封板;这样设置的目的是:当密封板闭合后,可以使料箱内部形成封闭的空间,避免蚊虫进入料箱内,防止饲料中细菌滋生。The feeding plate is installed on the top of the material box, and a sealing plate is hinged at the entrance of the feeding plate; the purpose of this setting is: when the sealing plate is closed, a closed space can be formed inside the material box to prevent mosquitoes from entering inside the feed box to prevent the growth of bacteria in the feed.
所述密封板的下端铰接有气缸,气缸安装在位于料箱内壁位置的安装架上,气缸与设置在料箱外壁上的电磁阀相连;这样设置的目的是:可以利用气缸对密封板的位置进行调节,方便可靠。The lower end of the sealing plate is hinged with an air cylinder, the air cylinder is installed on the mounting frame located on the inner wall of the material box, and the air cylinder is connected with a solenoid valve arranged on the outer wall of the material box; the purpose of this setting is to use the air cylinder to the position of the sealing plate Adjustable, convenient and reliable.
所述料箱的两个侧面分别设置有水管,水管通过支架安装在料箱外侧,在其中一个水管上设有三通阀,三通阀的一端出口连接有分管,分管位于料箱上方位置且其端部延伸至料箱内;这样设置的目的是:可便于对料箱内部加入水,使干饲料成为湿饲料。The two sides of the material box are respectively provided with water pipes, the water pipes are installed on the outside of the material box through a bracket, a three-way valve is arranged on one of the water pipes, and an outlet of one end of the three-way valve is connected with a branch pipe, and the branch pipe is located above the material box and its The end extends into the feed box; the purpose of this setting is to facilitate the addition of water to the interior of the feed box, so that dry feed becomes wet feed.
本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型结构简单、设计合理,能够利用捕蝇器对料槽周围的苍蝇进行消灭,避免苍蝇等蚊虫对饲料造成污染,提高饲料的品质,另外,将传统的敞开式料箱设置为封闭式结构,有效的降低饲料内的细菌滋生问题,有利于种猪品质的提升。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is simple in structure and reasonable in design, and can use the fly trap to eliminate flies around the feed trough, avoid flies and other mosquitoes from polluting the feed, and improve the quality of the feed. The open feed box is set to a closed structure, which effectively reduces the problem of bacterial growth in the feed, which is beneficial to the improvement of the quality of breeding pigs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
图中标记:1、料箱;2、电磁阀;3、安装架;4、气缸;5、进料板;6、密封板;7、电机;8、捕蝇器;9、分管;10、三通阀;11、水管;12、搅拌杆;13、支架;14、螺旋叶片;15、连接杆;16、挡料环;17、料盘;18、二通阀。Markings in the picture: 1. Material box; 2. Solenoid valve; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Air cylinder; 5. Feeding plate; 6. Sealing plate; 7. Motor; 8. Fly trap; 9. Branch pipe; 10. Three-way valve; 11, water pipe; 12, stirring rod; 13, bracket; 14, spiral blade; 15, connecting rod; 16, stopper ring; 17, material tray; 18, two-way valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做进一步的详细说明。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图所示,一种用于种猪的新型喂料器,包括呈锥状的空心料箱1,料箱1的内部中心位置设置有一搅拌杆12,搅拌杆12的外径处焊接有螺旋叶片14,螺旋叶片14的直径自下而上依次增大,搅拌杆12通过轴承安装在料箱1内,搅拌杆12的上端连接有电机7,电机7固定安装在料箱1的顶部位置,电机7为伺服电机7,在料箱1的顶部安装有进料板5,在进料板5的入口处铰接有一密封板6,密封板6的下端铰接有气缸4,气缸4安装在位于料箱1内壁位置的安装架3上,气缸4与设置在料箱1外壁上的电磁阀2相连,料箱1的顶部位置固定安装有捕蝇器8,料箱1的两个侧面分别设置有水管11,设置两个水管11的目的是为了避免饲料落在料盘17侧部位置造成水路的堵塞,可以方便不同位置的种猪进行饮水,水管11通过支架13安装在料箱1外侧,在其中一个水管11上设有三通阀10,三通阀10的一端出口连接有分管9,分管9位于料箱1上方位置且其端部延伸至料箱1内,料箱1的底部设有出料口,出料口位置上安装有二通阀18,在料箱1的底部安装有料盘17。As shown in the figure, a novel feeder for breeding pigs includes a conical hollow feeder box 1, a stirring rod 12 is arranged at the inner center of the feeder box 1, and a spiral blade is welded at the outer diameter of the stirring rod 12 14. The diameter of the helical blade 14 increases sequentially from bottom to top, the stirring rod 12 is installed in the material box 1 through the bearing, the upper end of the stirring rod 12 is connected with the motor 7, and the motor 7 is fixedly installed on the top position of the material box 1, and the motor 7 is a servo motor 7, a feeding plate 5 is installed on the top of the material box 1, a sealing plate 6 is hinged at the entrance of the feeding plate 5, and a cylinder 4 is hinged at the lower end of the sealing plate 6, and the air cylinder 4 is installed in the material box. 1. On the mounting frame 3 at the inner wall position, the cylinder 4 is connected with the solenoid valve 2 arranged on the outer wall of the material box 1. The top position of the material box 1 is fixedly installed with a fly trap 8, and the two sides of the material box 1 are respectively provided with water pipes 11. The purpose of setting two water pipes 11 is to avoid the blockage of the waterway caused by the feed falling on the side of the feeding tray 17, and it is convenient for breeding pigs in different positions to drink water. The water pipes 11 are installed on the outside of the feeding box 1 through the bracket 13. The water pipe 11 is provided with a three-way valve 10. One end of the three-way valve 10 is connected to a branch pipe 9. The branch pipe 9 is located above the material box 1 and its end extends into the material box 1. The bottom of the material box 1 is provided with a discharge port. , a two-way valve 18 is installed at the position of the discharge port, and a material tray 17 is installed at the bottom of the material box 1 .
所述料盘17通过连接杆15安装在料箱1下方,连接杆15的两端分别焊接在料盘17与料箱1上。The material tray 17 is installed under the material box 1 through the connecting rod 15 , and both ends of the connecting rod 15 are welded to the material tray 17 and the material box 1 respectively.
所述料盘17的中心位置焊接有一挡料环16。A stopper ring 16 is welded at the center of the material tray 17 .
所述三通阀10、二通阀18与电磁阀2均为气动式电磁阀2,三通阀10、二通阀18与电磁阀2连接有气泵,三通阀10、二通阀18与电磁阀2均连接有操作开关。The three-way valve 10, the two-way valve 18 and the solenoid valve 2 are all pneumatic solenoid valves 2. The three-way valve 10, the two-way valve 18 and the solenoid valve 2 are connected with an air pump, and the three-way valve 10 and the two-way valve 18 are connected to the solenoid valve 2. The solenoid valves 2 are all connected with operation switches.
工作原理:在进行加料时,将控制电磁阀2的操作开关进行开启,气缸4从初始的伸长状态变为收缩状态,即此时密封盖开启,工作人员可以将饲料干料放入料箱1内,干料倒入完毕后,控制三通阀10的操作开关,使得分管9与水管11的上方连通,水从水管11进入分管9内,再由分管9进入料箱1内部,使水与料进行混合,启动电机7,电机7带动搅拌杆12对物料进行搅拌,在搅拌过程中,可以利用螺旋叶片14将位于料箱1下方的干料翻至料箱1上方,达到水与物料充分混合的目的,在混合完成后,由于饲料具有一定的粘度,因此,将二通阀18开启后,电机7反转,再利用螺旋叶片14将饲料逐渐向下导出,导出的饲料落在料盘17上,供种猪食用;其中,料箱1的出料口位于料盘17中心位置,而两个水管11的出水端位于料盘17两侧的位置,可以将饲料与水相隔,方便种猪饮水和进食;在进行饲料搅拌以及种猪进食的过程中,气缸4推动密封板6保持水平状态,利用密封板6将进料口进行封堵,避免蚊虫进入料箱1内部,同时,可以利用捕蝇器8对料箱1周围的苍蝇和蚊子进行捕捉,有利于提高猪圈内的环境。Working principle: When feeding, the operation switch of solenoid valve 2 is turned on, and the cylinder 4 changes from the initial stretched state to the contracted state, that is, the sealing cover is opened at this time, and the staff can put the dry feed into the feed box. In 1, after the dry material is poured, control the operation switch of the three-way valve 10, so that the branch pipe 9 is connected to the top of the water pipe 11, and the water enters the branch pipe 9 from the water pipe 11, and then enters the material box 1 through the branch pipe 9, so that the water Mix with the material, start the motor 7, and the motor 7 drives the stirring rod 12 to stir the material. During the stirring process, the screw blade 14 can be used to turn the dry material under the material box 1 to the top of the material box 1 to reach the water and the material. For the purpose of full mixing, after the mixing is completed, since the feed has a certain viscosity, after the two-way valve 18 is opened, the motor 7 is reversed, and the spiral blade 14 is used to gradually export the feed downward, and the exported feed falls into the feed. On the plate 17, it is used for breeding pigs; wherein, the discharge port of the material box 1 is located in the center of the feeding plate 17, and the water outlet ends of the two water pipes 11 are located at the positions on both sides of the feeding plate 17, which can separate the feed from the water, which is convenient for breeding pigs Drinking water and eating; in the process of mixing the feed and feeding the breeding pigs, the air cylinder 4 pushes the sealing plate 6 to maintain a horizontal state, and the sealing plate 6 is used to block the feeding port to prevent mosquitoes from entering the interior of the feeding box 1. The fly trap 8 captures flies and mosquitoes around the feed box 1, which is beneficial to improve the environment in the pigpen.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821520799.7U CN209120932U (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A new type of feeder for breeding pigs |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110495397A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-26 | 浙江大学 | A feeding device for lake sheep |
| CN111149752A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-05-15 | 山东康科润海洋科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding system for offshore marine cage culture of silver salmon |
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2018
- 2018-09-18 CN CN201821520799.7U patent/CN209120932U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110495397A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-26 | 浙江大学 | A feeding device for lake sheep |
| CN111149752A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-05-15 | 山东康科润海洋科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding system for offshore marine cage culture of silver salmon |
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Granted publication date: 20190719 |