CN106508695A - A high-efficiency self-cleaning cowshed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency self-cleaning cowshed, which comprises a wall built on the foundation, a ceiling is arranged on the top of the wall, a walkway is arranged in the middle of the foundation in the wall, and food troughs are arranged on both sides of the walkway, which are connected with the food trough. A food trough baffle is installed at the joint of the trough, a cattle neck grill is installed on the top of the food trough baffle, a ramp is provided outside the food trough baffle, a grid is arranged above the ramp, and a manure ditch is opened at the end of the ramp. Gear rails with the same slope are installed on both sides of the ramp, and an automatic cleaning mechanism is installed through the two rack rails. Compared with the traditional manual manual cleaning, the present invention has the advantages of fast speed, high efficiency, less manpower consumption, good cleaning effect and the like.

Description

A high-efficiency self-cleaning cowshed

technical field

The invention relates to the field of breeding technology, in particular to a high-efficiency self-cleaning cowshed.

Background technique

At present, for the convenience of management and unified control, the breeding of cattle and sheep generally adopts centralized breeding, and the breeding factory generally adopts factory-style breeding, that is, breeding is carried out in the cowshed, and the cowshed is divided into several separate breeding units. Each culture unit is cultured and controlled individually. However, there are certain problems in the timely treatment of feces and sewage in the existing cowsheds. First of all, manual cleaning is generally used, that is, the workers in the breeding pond need to regularly flush the feces and sewage in the fence to keep them clean. The cleaning speed is slow and the efficiency is low. If the feces and sewage cannot be cleaned in time, the bacteria left in the feces will breed in large numbers, which will easily cause cattle or sheep to get sick. If the cleaning interval is too long, the feces and sewage will also ferment. A large amount of odorous substances such as ammonia are produced; in addition, for large-scale farming, the physical exertion of manual cleaning is more serious, that is, the labor intensity is too large.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency self-cleaning cowshed to solve the problems of slow speed, low efficiency, high labor intensity, incomplete cleaning and easy occurrence of manure in the existing cowshed for manure and sewage cleaning. pathogens etc.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A high-efficiency self-cleaning cowshed, including a wall built on the foundation, with a ceiling on the top of the wall, a walkway in the middle of the foundation in the wall, food troughs on both sides of the aisle, and a place connected to the food trough. There is a food trough baffle, the top of the food trough baffle is installed with a cow neck grid, the outside of the food trough baffle is provided with a ramp, the top of the ramp is provided with a grid, and the tail of the ramp is opened with a manure ditch. It is installed with racks with the same slope, and an automatic cleaning mechanism is installed through two racks;

The automatic cleaning mechanism includes two sliding seats respectively arranged on two racks, each of which is equipped with two walking gears matching the racks, and each sliding seat is equipped with driving gears There is a vertical board installed on the top of each sliding seat, a box body is installed between the two vertical boards, and a brush matching the ramp is installed at the bottom of the box body, and the box body passes through the telescopic mechanism on the vertical board. Take control.

Both sides of the top of the box body are equipped with an inverted cleaning motor, the cleaning motor is fixed on the motor seat at the bottom, the motor seat is installed on the four mounting seats on both sides of the box body through the four corner mounting brackets, and the rotating shaft at the output end of the cleaning motor A gear is fixedly connected to the end, and a chain is sheathed on the gear, and the brush is installed at the bottom of the chain and protrudes from the bottom of the box body.

The telescopic mechanism includes two chutes set on the vertical plate, the two ends of the box body are fixedly connected with the poles corresponding to the chute, the top of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with an inverted telescopic motor, and the output end of the telescopic motor It is connected with a vertically arranged screw rod. The screw rod is fixed by the limit seats with built-in bearings at both ends. A sliding plate is sleeved on the screw rod. Nuts matching the screw rod are fixed on the upper and lower sides of the sliding plate. The rod is fixed on the inside of the sliding plate after passing through the chute.

A flushing system is also installed at the rear end of the vertical plate, the flushing system includes a rotating seat, the inner side of the rotating seat is hinged with a rotating pipe, the other layer of the rotating seat is connected to the delivery pipe, and the end of the rotating pipe is fixed with a flushing pipe perpendicular to it , the flushing pipeline is equipped with a number of nozzles arranged at intervals, and the nozzles face the direction of the brush.

A rain shed is installed on the top of the wall, and rain gutters are opened on both sides of the foundation, and the rain ditch is opened under the end of the rain shed.

A spring is installed between the rotating pipe and the vertical plate.

The slope of the ramp is 15%.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

Compared with the prior art, the high-efficiency self-cleaning barn provided by the present invention is equipped with racks on both sides of the ramp and an automatic cleaning mechanism on the racks. The automatic cleaning mechanism can clean the slopes in the barn. Compared with the traditional manual cleaning, it has the advantages of fast speed, high efficiency, less manpower consumption, and good cleaning effect, and the cattle are separated from the ramp by the grid, so that the cattle will not always be separated from them. The contact between feces and sewage can effectively avoid the influence of harmful bacteria on cattle and reduce the disease rate.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural diagram of automatic cleaning mechanism among the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 2;

In the figure: 1-foundation, 2-wall, 3-ceiling, 4-rain shelter, 5-manure ditch, 6-ramp, 7-grid, 8-food trough baffle, 9-cattle neck fence , 10-food trough, 11-walkway, 12-rain gutter, 13-rack, 14-slider, 15-travel gear, 16-travel motor, 17-stand, 18-chute, 19-screw, 20-limiting seat, 21-telescopic motor, 22-sliding plate, 23-nut, 24-box, 25-brush, 26-rod, 27-cleaning motor, 28-motor base, 29-installation frame, 30-mounting seat, 31-rotating shaft, 32-chain, 33-gear, 34-rotary seat, 35-rotary pipeline, 36-spray nozzle, 37-spring, 38-flushing pipeline.

detailed description

The technical scheme of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the required protection scope is not limited to the description;

As shown in Figure 1, the high-efficiency self-cleaning cowshed provided by the present invention includes a wall 2 built on a foundation 1, a ceiling 3 is provided on the top of the wall 2, and a walkway 11 is provided in the middle of the foundation 1 in the wall. A food trough 10 is arranged on both sides of the walkway 11, a food trough baffle 8 is installed at the place connected to the food trough 10, a cow neck grid 9 is installed on the top of the food trough baffle 8, and a ramp 6 is arranged on the outside of the food trough baffle 8, and the slope The top of the road 6 is provided with a grid 7, and the tail of the ramp 6 has a manure ditch 5, and the same racks 13 with the same slope are installed on both sides of the ramp 6, and an automatic cleaning mechanism is installed by two racks 13.

As shown in Figures 2-4, the automatic cleaning mechanism includes two sliding seats 14 respectively arranged on the two racks 13, and each sliding seat 14 is equipped with two travel gears that match the racks 13. 15. A travel motor 16 for driving the travel gear 15 is installed on each sliding seat 14, and a vertical plate 17 is installed on the top of each sliding seat 14, and a box body 24 is installed between the two vertical plates 17, and the bottom of the box body 24 The brush 25 matched with the ramp 6 is installed at the end, and the box body 24 is controlled by the telescopic mechanism on the vertical plate 17 .

Both sides of the top of the box body 24 are equipped with an inverted cleaning motor 27, the cleaning motor 27 is fixed on the motor seat 28 at the bottom, and the motor seat 28 is installed on four mounting seats on both sides of the box body 24 through four corner mounting brackets 29. On 30, the rotating shaft 31 end of cleaning motor 27 output ends is affixed with gear 33, is with chain 32 on the gear 33, and described hairbrush 25 is installed in chain 32 bottoms and stretches out from box body 24 bottoms.

The telescopic mechanism includes two chutes 18 provided on the vertical plate 17, the two ends of the box body 24 are fixedly connected with poles 26 corresponding to the chute 18, and the top end of the vertical plate 17 is fixedly connected with an inverted telescopic Motor 21, the output end of telescopic motor 21 is connected with a screw mandrel 19 arranged vertically, and the screw mandrel 19 is fixed by the limit seats 20 of the built-in bearings at both ends, and a sliding plate 22 is sleeved on the screw mandrel 19, and the sliding plate 22 is up and down. Nuts 23 matching the screw mandrel 19 are affixed to both sides, and the strut 26 passes through the chute 18 and is fixed on the inner side of the slide plate 22 .

The rear end of the vertical plate 17 is also equipped with a flushing system. The flushing system includes a swivel seat 34. The inner side of the swivel seat 34 is hinged with a swivel pipe 35. The other layer of the swivel seat 34 is connected to the delivery pipe. The end of the swivel pipe 35 is fixedly connected with a The flushing pipeline 38 perpendicular to it is equipped with a plurality of spray heads 36 arranged at intervals, and the spray heads 36 are directed towards the brush 25 direction.

A rain shelter 4 is installed on the top of the body of wall 2 , and rain gutters 12 are arranged on both sides of the foundation 1 , and the rain drains 12 are provided below the ends of the rain shelter 4 .

A spring 37 is installed between the rotating pipe 35 and the vertical plate 17 .

In order to improve cleaning efficiency, the slope of the ramp 6 is 15%.

When in use, the herd of cattle is separated from the ramp 6 by the grid 7, and the breeder feeds food to the troughs 10 on both sides through the walkway 11, and the feces discharged by the herd of cattle fall on the ramp 6 through the grid 7, and the excrement needs to be removed. The flushing system and the automatic cleaning mechanism work simultaneously during cleaning, and the automatic cleaning mechanism is attached to the outside of the trough baffle plate 8 before flushing. Along with the rotation of the screw mandrel 19, the slide plate 22 that is socketed thereon moves the slide plate 22 downward under the action of the nuts on both sides. As the sliding plate 22 moves down, the box body 24 is moved down, and the brush 25 installed at the bottom of the box body 24 is close to the surface of the ramp 6, and the cleaning motor 27 is started, and the cleaning motor 27 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 31 and the gear 33 to rotate, and the gear 33 The rotation drives the chain 32 to rotate between the two gears 32 and then drives the hair brush 25 at the bottom of the chain 32 to rotate. With the rotation of the hair brush 25, the ramp 6 is cleaned, and then the travel motor 16 is started to drive the travel gear 15 rotates, and the rotation of the travel gear 15 drives the sliding seat 14 and other parts installed on the sliding seat 14 to move downward on the rack 13. As the movement proceeds, the spring 37 drives the rotating pipe 35 and the flushing pipe 38 to stretch out. Nozzle 36 sprays flushing water to hairbrush 25 positions, and hairbrush 25 can clean and flush the ight soil on the ramp 6 when the hairbrush 25 rotates itself and the movement of slide seat 14, and the ight soil is swept into the septic ditch 5, and now the The cleaning mechanism is positioned at the top of the excrement ditch 5, and the telescopic motor 21 counter-rotates to drive the box body 24 and the brush 25 to rise, and the travel motor 16 also counter-rotates to drive the entire automatic cleaning mechanism to move to the height of the ramp 6 and move to a place close to the food. When the tank dividing plate is 8 o'clock, complete a back and forth cleaning, in order to improve the cleaning cleanliness can carry out back and forth several times of cleaning.

Claims (7)

1. A high-efficiency self-cleaning type cowshed, characterized in that: comprise a body of wall (2) built on the foundation (1), the top of the body of wall (2) is provided with a ceiling (3), the foundation in the wall ( 1) There is an aisle (11) in the middle, and food troughs (10) are arranged on both sides of the aisle (11), and a food trough baffle (8) is installed at the connection with the food trough (10), and the top of the food trough baffle (8) A cattle neck fence (9) is installed, a ramp (6) is provided on the outside of the trough baffle (8), a grid (7) is provided above the ramp (6), and a manure ditch is opened at the end of the ramp (6) (5), the two sides of the ramp (6) are equipped with racks (13) with the same slope, and an automatic cleaning mechanism is installed through the two racks (13); The automatic cleaning mechanism includes two sliding seats (14) respectively arranged on two rack rails (13), and two traveling gears matching the rack rails (13) are installed in each sliding seat (14). (15), each sliding seat (14) is equipped with a walking motor (16) for driving the traveling gear (15), and each sliding seat (14) top is also equipped with a vertical plate (17), two vertical plates ( 17) Box body (24) is installed between, and box body (24) bottom end is equipped with the hairbrush (25) that matches with ramp (6), and box body (24) is passed telescopic on the riser (17). organization controls. 2. The high-efficiency self-cleaning cowshed according to claim 1, characterized in that an inverted cleaning motor (27) is installed on both sides of the top of the box body (24), and the cleaning motor (27) is fixed at the bottom On the motor base (28), the motor base (28) is installed on the four mounting bases (30) on both sides of the box body (24) by four corner mounting brackets (29), clean the rotating shaft (31) of the output end of the motor (27) ) end is affixed with gear (33), and chain (32) is set on the gear (33), and described hairbrush (25) is installed in chain (32) bottom and stretches out from box body (24) bottom. 3. The high-efficiency self-cleaning cowshed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic mechanism includes two chutes (18) set on the vertical plate (17), and the box body (24) Both ends are fixedly connected with support rods (26) corresponding to the chute (18), the top of the vertical plate (17) is fixedly connected with an inverted telescopic motor (21), and the output end of the telescopic motor (21) is connected to a vertically arranged The screw mandrel (19), the screw mandrel (19) is fixed by the limit seats (20) of the built-in bearings at both ends, a sliding plate (22) is sleeved on the screw mandrel (19), and the sliding plate (22) has two upper and lower sides Side is affixed with the nut (23) that matches with screw mandrel (19), and pole (26) is fixed on slide plate (22) inboard after passing chute (18). 4. The high-efficiency self-cleaning cowshed according to claim 1, characterized in that: a flushing system is installed at the rear end of the vertical plate (17), the flushing system includes a swivel seat (34), the swivel seat (34) The inner side is hinged with a rotating pipe (35), another layer of the rotating seat (34) is connected to the delivery pipe, and the end of the rotating pipe (35) is fixedly connected with a flushing pipe (38) perpendicular to it. There are several shower heads (36) arranged at intervals, and the shower heads (36) face the direction of the hair brush (25). 5. The high-efficiency self-cleaning cowshed according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rain shelter (4) is installed on the top of the wall (2), and rainwater ditches (12) are opened on both sides of the foundation (1) ), the rain gutter (12) is offered below the end of the rain shelter (4). 6. The high-efficiency self-cleaning cowshed according to claim 4, characterized in that: a spring (37) is installed between the rotating pipe (35) and the vertical plate (17). 7. The high-efficiency self-cleaning cowshed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slope of the ramp (6) is 15%.