CN108703112B - Cattle raising method - Google Patents
Cattle raising method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108703112B CN108703112B CN201810525282.5A CN201810525282A CN108703112B CN 108703112 B CN108703112 B CN 108703112B CN 201810525282 A CN201810525282 A CN 201810525282A CN 108703112 B CN108703112 B CN 108703112B
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010711 Cattle disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 18
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004348 Perilla frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001124537 Bovinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0005—Stable partitions
- A01K1/0011—Cubicle partitions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cattle raising method, in particular to the construction aspect of cattle shed: a. building a cowshed: building a partition floor on the ground, wherein a gap is formed between the partition floor and the ground; b. dividing the cowshed: dividing the cattle shed into a plurality of feeding areas, wherein each feeding area is provided with an independent feeding groove and an independent excrement groove; c. setting a feces groove: the end part of the partition floor close to the excrement groove is rotatably connected with a sliding plate, a driving mechanism for driving the sliding plate to rotate is arranged on the cattle shed, a water spraying pipe is arranged on the cattle shed, an elastic block is arranged in the water spraying pipe, and connecting pull ropes are respectively connected between the end part of the sliding plate far away from the partition floor and the block and between the block and a water pump; d. setting a control switch: the top of the cowshed is fixed with a vertical plate, the bottom end of the vertical plate is provided with a switch connected with a driving mechanism, the vertical plate is connected with an extrusion block used for extruding the switch in a sliding way, an upper pressure spring is connected between the extrusion block and the vertical plate, and a rope is fixed on the extrusion block. The scheme is favorable for preventing and treating the cattle diseases, and improves the feeding quality of the cattle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of animal feeding, in particular to a cattle feeding method.
Background
Cattle are a family of the subfamily bovinae. The cattle are mammals, herbivores. The cattle is thick and strong, and a part of the bull is provided with a diagonal. Since ancient times, cattle play a very important role in human development, for example, cattle can be used as transportation tools, agricultural tools, and the like, and beef and dairy products can be eaten by human beings.
At present, with the development of science and technology, cattle may play little role in agriculture and transportation, but beef and milk products are always necessary for human life. Therefore, how to improve the feeding level of the cattle, increase the yield of milk and the quality of meat, and prevent and treat cattle diseases at present is a problem to be solved urgently in the whole cattle feeding process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cattle raising method for preventing and treating cattle diseases and improving the cattle raising quality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a cattle raising method comprises the following steps: A. cattle shed construction, B, cattle shed disinfection, C, feeding management, D, daily management, specifically include in the step A:
a. building a cowshed: building a partition floor on the ground, wherein a gap is formed between the partition floor and the ground;
b. dividing the cowshed: dividing a cattle shed into a plurality of feeding areas, feeding one cattle in each feeding area, wherein each feeding area is provided with an independent feeding groove and an independent excrement groove, a partition plate is arranged between every two adjacent feeding areas at intervals, the feeding grooves and the excrement grooves are positioned at two ends of the feeding areas, and the excrement grooves are positioned between a partition floor and the ground;
c. setting a feces groove: the end part of the partition floor close to the excrement groove is rotatably connected with a sliding plate, a driving mechanism for driving the sliding plate to rotate is arranged on the cattle shed, a water spraying pipe is arranged on the cattle shed, a water outlet of the water spraying pipe is opposite to the end part of the sliding plate far away from the partition floor, a water inlet of the water spraying pipe is connected with a water pump, an elastic block is arranged in the water spraying pipe, and an upper pull rope is connected between the end part of the sliding plate far away from the partition floor and the block as well as between the block and the water pump;
d. setting a control switch: a vertical plate is fixed at the top of the cowshed, a switch connected with a driving mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the vertical plate, an extrusion block used for extruding the switch is connected on the vertical plate in a sliding manner, an upper compression spring is connected between the extrusion block and the vertical plate, and a rope is fixed on the extrusion block;
and C, fixing one end of the rope far away from the extrusion block to the oxtail.
When adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, owing to separate to have certain clearance between floor and the ground, so the air can be followed and separated the circulation between floor and the ground, and the air cycle flows in the cowshed of being convenient for does benefit to the air quality that improves in the cowshed, does benefit to and prevents that the ox from becoming sick. Because be equipped with a plurality of districts of raising in the cowshed, every is raised the district and can only raise a ox, and the baffle is kept apart every ox to can prevent to propagate the bacterium between ox and the ox, do benefit to and keep apart sick ox, thereby prevent that other cattle from being sick. The driving mechanism is used for driving the sliding plate to rotate around the joint between the sliding plate and the partition floor. The switch is used for controlling the driving mechanism to drive the sliding plate to rotate forwards and backwards. The spray pipe is used for spraying water for the slide, and the sprue is used for stopping up the spray pipe.
When the ox is not defecated, the oxtail is vertical state under most circumstances, consequently, and the oxtail passes through the rope pulling extrusion piece, makes extrusion piece keep away from the switch, and extrusion piece compression pressure spring. And the slide is in the horizontal state and covers the top of excrement groove to prevent that the excrement and urine peculiar smell in the excrement and urine groove from outwards giving off and the bacterium on excrement and urine from outwards spreading, improved the air quality and the sanitary quality of cowshed, simultaneously, also can prevent insects such as fly to fly between excrement and urine and ox to a certain extent, reduce the propagation of germ. When the ox defecating, the oxtail can be raised to being close to the riser direction, and the oxtail makes the rope pine, and the extrusion piece removes and extrudees the switch under the effect of pressure spring, thereby the switch is opened and is made actuating mechanism work, and actuating mechanism drives the slide tilt rotation to make the excrement and urine of arranging on the slide to the excrement and urine groove along the slide, realized faecal automatic collection. Simultaneously, the slide passes through stay cord pulling sprue, because sprue has elasticity, so sprue receives the straining force of stay cord and warp, and the sprue becomes long and thin to make have the clearance between sprue and the spray pipe, water in the spray pipe passes through the clearance between spray pipe and the sprue and spouts the slide of slope from the delivery port of spray pipe, thereby realized the self-cleaning of slide, prevented to glue on the slide and have excrement and urine. After the beefsteak finishes, the oxtail is lowered, the oxtail continues to pull the extrusion block through the rope, the extrusion block compresses the pressure spring, the extrusion block is far away from the switch, the switch is closed, and the driving mechanism drives the sliding plate to reset to a horizontal state, so that the excrement groove is closed. After the slide resets, the stay cord becomes loose, and the sprue recovers the thickening automatically under elastic effect to continue to plug up the spray pipe, prevent the spray pipe water spray, from this, realized intermittent type nature water spray, realized the saving of water and utilized.
In conclusion, when the scheme is used, the cattle are separated from each other through the partition plate, and the disease is prevented from spreading. The excrement of ox is arranged in the excrement groove, and the excrement groove is covered by the sliding plate, so that the scattering of bacteria in the excrement and the emission of peculiar smell can be prevented, and the sanitary quality is favorably improved. And, because excrement and urine is arranged in the excrement and urine groove, when the slide covers the excrement and urine groove, the spray pipe can wash the slide, when the ox crouched down, the ox can not stick excessive excrement and urine on one's body to improve the sanitary quality of ox, reduced the sick probability of ox, also do benefit to subsequent clearance etc. of ox.
And step c, fixedly connecting an inclined guide plate at the end part of the partition floor close to the excrement groove, wherein the guide plate is provided with a guide groove, a slide rod positioned above the slide plate is connected in the guide groove in a sliding manner, a wiping block is fixedly connected onto the slide rod, and an upper spring is connected between the wiping block and the partition floor. Wherein, the inclination angle of baffle is less than the biggest inclination angle of slide pivoted. When the sliding plate rotates downwards, the sliding plate is separated from the wiping block, and the wiping block enables the sliding rod to slide downwards along the guide groove of the guide plate under the elastic action of the spring and the gravity of the wiping block. Because the inclination angle of the guide plate is smaller than the maximum inclination angle of the sliding plate, when the sliding plate rotates downwards, a certain gap is formed between the sliding plate and the wiping block, so that excrement on the sliding plate can slide through the gap between the sliding plate and the wiping block, and the wiping block is prevented from obstructing the sliding of the excrement. When the sliding plate rotates upwards to reset, the side surface of the sliding plate is abutted against the sliding rod to push the sliding rod to slide upwards along the guide groove, so that the wiping block resets, and in the resetting process of the wiping block, the wiping block wipes water on the sliding plate to be dry. The wiping block is used for wiping water on the sliding plate to dry the sliding plate after water is sprayed on the sliding plate, so that bacteria can be prevented from breeding in the cowshed due to moisture.
Further, in step c, actuating mechanism includes electronic cylinder, installs the cylinder on the baffle, rotates the connection dwang on the baffle, rotates the connection arc pole on the slide, and the one end of dwang and the arc pole are kept away from and are connected with the connecting rod between the one end of slide, and the both ends of connecting rod rotate respectively and connect on arc pole and dwang, and the other end and the cylinder of dwang are connected. From this, the flexible dwang that drives of cylinder pole through the cylinder rotates to make the dwang pass through the connecting rod and drive the arc pole and rotate, thereby make the arc pole drive the slide and rotate. Because the arc-shaped rod is arc-shaped, and a certain gap is reserved between the arc-shaped rod and one end connected with the connecting rod and the sliding plate, the connecting rod is convenient to apply force, so that the sliding plate rotates, and the arc-shaped rod can enable the sliding plate to rotate more conveniently and more labor-saving.
Further, in step C, the feed is fed three times a day and the high-nutrition feed is fed twice a week. Therefore, the cattle can obtain sufficient feed, and the normal growth requirement of the cattle is ensured.
Further, in step B, the cowshed is disinfected every half month. From this, can carry out effectual disinfection to the cowshed, prevent that the bacterium from breeding.
And further, in the step D, patrolling every day and detecting the fixed state of the rope on the oxtail. From this, guarantee that the rope keeps away from the one end of extrusion piece and fix on the oxtail, prevent that the rope from droing on the oxtail.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cowshed of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a guide plate, a wiping block and a sliding plate;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the cattle shed comprises a cattle shed 1, a partition board 2, a feeding groove 3, a partition board 4, an air cylinder 5, an air cylinder rod 6, a rotating rod 7, a connecting rod 8, an arc-shaped rod 9, a sliding plate 10, a vertical plate 11, a blocking block 12, a water spraying pipe 13, a pull rope 14, a wiping block 15, a spring 16, a guide plate 17, a pressure spring 18, an extrusion block 19, a switch 20, a rope 21, a supporting rod 23 and a feces groove 24.
The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figures 1-3: a method of raising cattle comprising:
A. the cowshed construction specifically includes:
a. building a cowshed: build at a distance from floor 2 on ground, be equipped with the clearance between at a distance from floor 2 and the ground, be connected with bracing piece 23 between at a distance from floor 2 and the ground, the bottom of bracing piece 23 inserts in the ground, and the depth of insertion is 1 meter, the top of bracing piece 23 with separate floor 2 welding.
b. Dividing the cowshed: divide into a plurality of feeding districts with cowshed 1, every feeding district is raised a ox, and every feeding district all is equipped with independent feeding groove 3 and excrement and urine groove 24, and the interval has the welding to separate baffle 4 on floor 2 between the adjacent feeding district, and feeding groove 3 is located the left end in feeding district, and excrement and urine groove 24 is located the right-hand member in feeding district, and excrement and urine groove 24 is located between floor 2 and the ground.
c. The excrement groove 24 is arranged: the right-hand member on separating floor 2 is connected with slide 10 through the round pin hub rotation, through electronic cylinder 5 of screw installation on baffle 4, is equipped with dwang 7 that is located the cylinder 5 right side on baffle 4, and the top of dwang 7 is equipped with the strip hole of vertical setting, and the middle part of dwang 7 is rotated through the round pin hub and is connected on baffle 4, rotates through the round pin hub between the strip hole on cylinder rod 6 and the dwang 7 top of cylinder 5 and is connected. An arc-shaped rod 9 is rotatably connected to the sliding plate 10 through a pin shaft, a connecting rod 8 is connected between the bottom end of the rotating rod 7 and the top end of the arc-shaped rod 9, and two ends of the connecting rod 8 are rotatably connected to the arc-shaped rod 9 and the rotating rod 7 through pin shafts respectively. A water spray pipe 13 is installed on the right side of the cowshed 1, the left end of the water spray pipe 13 is a water outlet, the left end of the water spray pipe 13 is opposite to the right end of the sliding plate 10, a water pump (not shown in the figure) is connected to the other end of the water spray pipe 13, an elastic rubber block 12 is placed in the water spray pipe 13, and an upper pull rope 14 is connected between the right end of the sliding plate 10 and the block 12 and between the block 12 and the water pump. Referring to fig. 2, an inclined guide plate 17 is welded to the right end of the partition board 2, a guide groove is formed in the guide plate 17, a slide rod located above the slide plate 10 is connected in the guide groove in a sliding mode, an upper wiping block 15 is welded to the slide rod, and the wiping block 15 abuts against the top face of the slide plate 10. A spring 16 is connected between the wiping block 15 and the right end of the partition board 2, and the inclined angle of the guide plate 17 is 15 degrees.
d. Setting a control switch: the top welding of cowshed 1 is located the riser 11 of slide 10 top, and as shown in the combination of fig. 3, the bottom of riser 11 is equipped with the cavity, installs the switch 20 of being connected with cylinder 5 in the cavity, is equipped with the extrusion piece 19 of sliding connection at the cavity inner wall in the cavity, is connected with pressure spring 18 between the inner wall of extrusion piece 19 and cavity, has tied rope 21 on the extrusion piece 19, and the outside of cavity is worn to rope 21. Wherein, the switch 20 is used for controlling the reciprocating movement of the cylinder 5, and since the switch 20 for controlling the cylinder 5 and the electric cylinder 5 are both in the prior art, they will not be described in detail herein.
B. Disinfecting a cowshed: the cowshed 1 was sterilized every half month.
C. Feeding management: the end of the rope 21 away from the extrusion block 19 is tied to the cow tail, and the cow is fed with the feed three times a day and fed with the feed with high nutrition twice a week.
D. Daily management: the patrol is performed every day, and the fixing state of the rope 21 on the oxtail is detected.
When the cattle is not defecated, the cattle tail is in a vertical state, the cattle tail pulls the rope 21 in the direction away from the vertical plate 11 under the action of gravity, the rope 21 pulls the extrusion block 19, the extrusion block 19 extrudes the pressure spring 18, the extrusion block 19 is separated from the switch 20, and at the moment, the sliding plate 10 is in a horizontal state and covers the top of the excrement groove 24. Thereby preventing excrement peculiar smell in the excrement groove 24 from outwards diffusing and bacteria on the excrement from outwards spreading, improving the air quality and the sanitary quality of the cattle shed 1, simultaneously preventing insects such as flies from flying between the excrement and the cattle to a certain extent and reducing the spreading of germs. Although the oxtail swings when the ox is not defecated, the swing amplitude is large when the ox is not defecated, so that the extrusion block 19 swings left and right under the action of the pressure spring 18 and the rope 21, but the left and right swing amplitudes of the extrusion block 19 are small and the extrusion block does not contact the switch 20.
When the ox defecating, the oxtail is raised, the oxtail swings to the direction that is close to riser 11, from this, make rope 21 not hard up, extrusion piece 19 moves extrusion switch 20 in the right side under the effect of pressure spring 18, switch 20 opens cylinder 5, cylinder 5 begins work, cylinder 5's cylinder rod 6 moves left, cylinder rod 6 makes dwang 7 anticlockwise rotation, the bottom of dwang 7 passes through connecting rod 8 and promotes arc 9 right, thereby make slide 10 rotate 30 degrees downwards around its left end, the excrement and urine that discharges on slide 10 drops to excrement and urine groove 24 along slide 10 downward sloping. Because the inclined angle of the guide plate 17 is 15 degrees and the inclined angle of the sliding plate 10 is 30 degrees, the inclined angle of the sliding plate 10 is larger than that of the guide plate 17, the sliding plate 10 is separated from the wiping block 15, and a certain gap is formed between the wiping block 15 and the sliding plate 10, so that the excrement cannot be hindered by the wiping block 15 when the excrement inclines downwards along the sliding plate 10, and the excrement can normally slide downwards; since the wipe block 15 is separated from the slide board 10, the wipe block 15 slides down the guide groove by its own weight and by the elastic force of the spring 16. Meanwhile, when the sliding plate 10 rotates downwards, the sliding plate 10 pulls the blocking piece 12 leftwards through the pulling rope 14, and because the blocking piece 12 has certain elasticity, the blocking piece 12 is pulled by the pulling rope 14 to be lengthened and thinned, so that a certain gap is formed between the blocking piece 12 and the water spraying pipe 13, and water in the water spraying pipe 13 is sprayed out of the sliding plate 10 from the left end of the water spraying pipe 13 through the gap between the water spraying pipe 13 and the blocking piece 12, so that the sliding plate 10 is cleaned, and excrement is prevented from being adhered to the sliding plate 10.
After the beefsteak finishes, the oxtail resumes vertical state, and the oxtail continues to extrude pressure spring 18 through rope 21 pulling extrusion piece 19, and extrusion piece 19 separates with switch 20, and switch 20 makes cylinder rod 6 of cylinder 5 promote dwang 7 right, and dwang 7 clockwise rotates, and dwang 7 passes through connecting rod 8 and stimulates arc pole 9 left to make slide 10 resume the horizontality. In the resetting process of the sliding plate 10, when the sliding plate 10 rotates to 15 degrees, the sliding plate 10 abuts against the sliding rod, so that the sliding rod is pushed to move upwards along the guide groove, the sliding rod drives the wiping block 15 to relatively slide on the sliding plate 10, water on the sliding plate 10 is wiped dry, excessive water is prevented from being adhered to the sliding plate 10, and the situation that the interior of the cowshed 1 is wet is avoided. After the sliding plate 10 is reset, the pull rope 14 does not pull the block 12 any more, and the block 12 is restored under the action of the elasticity of the block 12, so that the spray pipe 13 is continuously blocked, water in the spray pipe 13 is prevented from being continuously sprayed, and the water-saving effect is achieved.
Therefore, according to the scheme, the cattle are separated from each other through the partition plate 4, and the disease is prevented from spreading. The excrement of the cattle is positioned in the excrement groove 24, and the excrement groove 24 is covered by the sliding plate 10, so that the scattering of bacteria in the excrement and the emission of peculiar smell can be prevented, and the sanitation quality is improved. In addition, since the excrement is located in the excrement groove 24, when the sliding plate 10 covers the excrement groove 24, the water spraying pipe 13 cleans the sliding plate 10, and when the sliding plate 10 is reset, the wiping block 15 automatically wipes the sliding plate 10 dry, so that excessive water on the sliding plate 10 is prevented. Therefore, when the cattle lie down, the cattle cannot stick excessive excrement and water on the body, so that the sanitary quality of the cattle is improved, the probability of the cattle suffering from diseases is reduced, and meanwhile, the subsequent cleaning of the cattle is facilitated.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various changes and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be construed as the scope of protection of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The techniques, shapes, and structural parts, which are omitted from the description of the present invention, are all known techniques.
Claims (6)
1. A cattle raising method comprises the following steps: A. cattle shed construction, B, cattle shed disinfection, C, raise the management, D, daily management, its characterized in that: the step A specifically comprises the following steps:
a. building a cowshed: building a partition floor on the ground, wherein a gap is formed between the partition floor and the ground;
b. dividing the cowshed: dividing a cattle shed into a plurality of feeding areas, feeding one cattle in each feeding area, wherein each feeding area is provided with an independent feeding groove and an independent excrement groove, a partition plate is arranged between every two adjacent feeding areas at intervals, the feeding grooves and the excrement grooves are positioned at two ends of the feeding areas, and the excrement grooves are positioned between a partition floor and the ground;
c. setting a feces groove: the end part of the partition floor close to the excrement groove is rotatably connected with a sliding plate, a driving mechanism for driving the sliding plate to rotate is arranged on the cattle shed, a water spraying pipe is arranged on the cattle shed, a water outlet of the water spraying pipe is opposite to the end part of the sliding plate far away from the partition floor, a water inlet of the water spraying pipe is connected with a water pump, an elastic block is arranged in the water spraying pipe, and an upper pull rope is connected between the end part of the sliding plate far away from the partition floor and the block as well as between the block and the water pump;
d. setting a control switch: a vertical plate is fixed at the top of the cowshed, a switch connected with a driving mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the vertical plate, an extrusion block used for extruding the switch is connected on the vertical plate in a sliding manner, an upper compression spring is connected between the extrusion block and the vertical plate, and a rope is fixed on the extrusion block;
and in the step C, fixing one end of the rope far away from the extrusion block on the oxtail.
2. The method of raising cattle according to claim 1, wherein: in the step c, an inclined guide plate is fixedly connected to the end part, close to the excrement groove, of the partition floor, a guide groove is formed in the guide plate, a slide rod located above the slide plate is connected in the guide groove in a sliding mode, an upper wiping block is fixedly connected to the slide rod, and a spring is connected between the wiping block and the partition floor.
3. The method of raising cattle according to claim 2, wherein: in the step c, the driving mechanism comprises an electric cylinder, the cylinder is installed on the partition plate, the partition plate is connected with the rotating rod in a rotating mode, the sliding plate is connected with the arc-shaped rod in a rotating mode, a connecting rod is connected between one end of the rotating rod and one end, far away from the sliding plate, of the arc-shaped rod, the two ends of the connecting rod are connected onto the arc-shaped rod and the rotating rod in a rotating mode respectively, and the other end of the rotating rod is connected.
4. The method of raising cattle according to claim 3, wherein: and C, feeding the feed three times a day, and feeding the feed with high nutrition twice a week.
5. The method of raising cattle according to claim 4, wherein: and in the step B, disinfecting the cowshed every half month.
6. The method of raising cattle according to claim 5, wherein: and D, performing patrol every day and detecting the fixed state of the rope on the oxtail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810525282.5A CN108703112B (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Cattle raising method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810525282.5A CN108703112B (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Cattle raising method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108703112A CN108703112A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
| CN108703112B true CN108703112B (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810525282.5A Expired - Fee Related CN108703112B (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Cattle raising method |
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| CN (1) | CN108703112B (en) |
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| CN109964829B (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2024-03-26 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Mobile water-saving type breeding house flushing device and flushing method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1167253A (en) * | 1966-03-22 | 1969-10-15 | Alfa Laval Ab | Dung Remover for Cattle Sheds |
| CN202489040U (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-10-17 | 潘兴文 | Ecological hog house |
| CN106508695A (en) * | 2016-11-12 | 2017-03-22 | 广西山水牛农业有限责任公司 | High-efficiency automatic cleaning type cowshed |
| CN106942070A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-14 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of fattening house urine and excrement separating device |
| CN107810921A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-20 | 熊新家 | A kind of method for raising dairy cattle |
| CN207400141U (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-05-25 | 张月英 | A kind of cowshed |
-
2018
- 2018-05-28 CN CN201810525282.5A patent/CN108703112B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1167253A (en) * | 1966-03-22 | 1969-10-15 | Alfa Laval Ab | Dung Remover for Cattle Sheds |
| CN202489040U (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-10-17 | 潘兴文 | Ecological hog house |
| CN106508695A (en) * | 2016-11-12 | 2017-03-22 | 广西山水牛农业有限责任公司 | High-efficiency automatic cleaning type cowshed |
| CN106942070A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-14 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of fattening house urine and excrement separating device |
| CN207400141U (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-05-25 | 张月英 | A kind of cowshed |
| CN107810921A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-20 | 熊新家 | A kind of method for raising dairy cattle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108703112A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
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