CN107810801A - A kind of high yield eggplant implantation methods - Google Patents

A kind of high yield eggplant implantation methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107810801A
CN107810801A CN201711135527.5A CN201711135527A CN107810801A CN 107810801 A CN107810801 A CN 107810801A CN 201711135527 A CN201711135527 A CN 201711135527A CN 107810801 A CN107810801 A CN 107810801A
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China
Prior art keywords
eggplant
implantation methods
plant
high yield
seed
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CN201711135527.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏文骏
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Bengbu Hui Jetion Agricultural Science And Technology Farmers' Cooperative
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Bengbu Hui Jetion Agricultural Science And Technology Farmers' Cooperative
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Priority to CN201711135527.5A priority Critical patent/CN107810801A/en
Publication of CN107810801A publication Critical patent/CN107810801A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high yield eggplant implantation methods, it is related to agricultural plantation technology field, comprises the following steps：（1）Nursery；（2）Transplanting；（3）Field management；Implantation methods of the present invention soak eggplant seed by using certain density xylitol solution, it can effectively cause that eggplant seed shell is weak, it is easy to brokenly bud, xylitol molecules are penetrated into inside eggplant seed in xylitol solution, the activity of enzyme can be excited, promotes cell division, is laid a good foundation for prominent break in the seed coat of embryo, reach 99.8% using the inventive method germination percentage, greatly improve eggplant seed germination percentage；Initial stage pouring processing is carried out using certain density xylitol solution by bearing fruit in eggplant, various nutrition can not only be provided for eggplant plant, the synthesis of eggplant leaf Determination of Chlorophyll can also be promoted, so as to effectively improve the photosynthesis of eggplant plant, and then the ability of nutritious substances accumulation in eggplant fruit is improved, so as to effectively improve the yield of eggplant.

Description

A kind of high yield eggplant implantation methods
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of high yield eggplant implantation methods.
Background technology
A member that eggplant belongs in Solanaceae family, be one of purple vegetables few in number, and on dining table it is very common Homely vegetables.Aubergine is due to contain delphinidin and its glucosides in pericarp membrane, no matter green or aubergine when ripe Fruit switchs to brown color.Edible part includes pericarp, placenta and " depths of one's heart " part.Formed by spongy parenchymal tissue, Its space between cells is more, soft texture.
But the traditional implantation methods of eggplant are not well using the characteristic of eggplant growth, and plantation yields poorly, picking time is short, Of poor benefits, eggplant fruit quality is poor, poor taste.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to the problem of existing, there is provided a kind of high yield eggplant implantation methods.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of high yield eggplant implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
（1）Nursery：By eggplant seed using xylitol solution immersion 15-20 hours, then take out, stand-by, selection is fertile loose Soil broadcasted sowing as nursery, and by the eggplant seed after immersion in nursery, with decomposed chicken manure and fine earth mixture The eggplant seed sowed is covered, decomposed chicken manure and fine earth mixture cladding thickness are 0.5-0.7cm, later every 3- The xylitol solution of sprinkling in 5 days, fountain height 0.35L/m2, until seedling is grown to 8-10cm；
（2）Transplanting：Transplanting plantation is carried out when eggplant seedling grows to 8-10cm, planting depth is not less than 2cm, seeding row spacing 30 ×40cm；
（3）Field management：The eggplant seedling of transplanting once poured it is permeable, later every 1-2 days watering once, then wait eggplant When first flower is beared fruit on sub- plant, every plant of eggplant plant was poured once using xylitol solution every 3 days, until eggplant Sub- fruit growth is ripe, is plucked.
Further, the step（1）With step（3）Middle xylitol solution mass fraction is 2.5-3.5%, and solvent is water.
Further, the step（1）Middle xylitol solution soaking temperature is 28 DEG C.
Further, the step（1）In chicken manure decomposed in decomposed chicken manure and fine earth mixture and fine earth press 1:6-8 Mass ratio be uniformly mixed.
Further, it by fresh chicken manure in 40 DEG C, relative air humidity is 70% that the decomposed chicken manure preparation method, which is, Stack decomposed 45 days and obtain under environment.
Further, the fine earth is the rural area soil that granularity is 150 mesh.
Further, the step（3）The irrigation amount that middle xylitol solution is poured to every plant of eggplant plant is 30mL/ Strain.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：Implantation methods of the present invention are by using certain density xylitol Solution soaks eggplant seed, can effectively make it that eggplant seed shell is weak, be easy to brokenly bud, xylitol divides in xylitol solution Son is penetrated into inside eggplant seed, can excite the activity of enzyme, promotes cell division, and good base is laid for prominent break in the seed coat of embryo Plinth, reach 99.8% using the inventive method germination percentage, greatly improve eggplant seed germination percentage；By bearing fruit initial stage in eggplant Pouring processing is carried out using certain density xylitol solution, various nutrition can not only be provided for eggplant plant, additionally it is possible to promote Enter the synthesis of eggplant leaf Determination of Chlorophyll, so as to effectively improve the photosynthesis of eggplant plant, and then improve in eggplant fruit The ability of nutritious substances accumulation, so as to effectively improve the yield of eggplant.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of high yield eggplant implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
（1）Nursery：Eggplant seed is soaked 15 hours using xylitol solution, then taken out, it is stand-by, select fertile loose soil Earth is broadcasted sowing in nursery as nursery, and by the eggplant seed after immersion, with decomposed chicken manure and fine earth mixture to broadcasting The eggplant seed spread is covered, and decomposed chicken manure and fine earth mixture cladding thickness are 0.5cm, sprays one every 3 days later Secondary xylitol solution, fountain height 0.35L/m2, until seedling is grown to 8cm；
（2）Transplanting：Carrying out transplanting plantation when eggplant seedling grows to 8cm, planting depth is not less than 2cm, and seeding row spacing is 30 × 40cm；
（3）Field management：The eggplant seedling of transplanting once poured it is permeable, later every 1 day watering once, then wait eggplant When first flower is beared fruit on plant, every plant of eggplant plant was poured once using xylitol solution every 3 days, until eggplant Fruit growth is ripe, is plucked.
Further, the step（1）With step（3）Middle xylitol solution mass fraction is 2.5%, and solvent is water.
Further, the step（1）Middle xylitol solution soaking temperature is 28 DEG C.
Further, the step（1）In chicken manure decomposed in decomposed chicken manure and fine earth mixture and fine earth press 1:6 Mass ratio is uniformly mixed.
Further, it by fresh chicken manure in 40 DEG C, relative air humidity is 70% that the decomposed chicken manure preparation method, which is, Stack decomposed 45 days and obtain under environment.
Further, the fine earth is the rural area soil that granularity is 150 mesh.
Further, the step（3）The irrigation amount that middle xylitol solution is poured to every plant of eggplant plant is 30mL/ Strain.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high yield eggplant implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
（1）Nursery：Eggplant seed is soaked 20 hours using xylitol solution, then taken out, it is stand-by, select fertile loose soil Earth is broadcasted sowing in nursery as nursery, and by the eggplant seed after immersion, with decomposed chicken manure and fine earth mixture to broadcasting The eggplant seed spread is covered, and decomposed chicken manure and fine earth mixture cladding thickness are 0.7cm, sprays one every 5 days later Secondary xylitol solution, fountain height 0.35L/m2, until seedling is grown to 8-10cm；
（2）Transplanting：Carrying out transplanting plantation when eggplant seedling grows to 10cm, planting depth is not less than 2cm, and seeding row spacing is 30 × 40cm；
（3）Field management：The eggplant seedling of transplanting once poured it is permeable, later every 2 days watering once, then wait eggplant When first flower is beared fruit on plant, every plant of eggplant plant was poured once using xylitol solution every 3 days, until eggplant Fruit growth is ripe, is plucked.
Further, the step（1）With step（3）Middle xylitol solution mass fraction is 3.5%, and solvent is water.
Further, the step（1）Middle xylitol solution soaking temperature is 28 DEG C.
Further, the step（1）In chicken manure decomposed in decomposed chicken manure and fine earth mixture and fine earth press 1:8 Mass ratio is uniformly mixed.
Further, it by fresh chicken manure in 40 DEG C, relative air humidity is 70% that the decomposed chicken manure preparation method, which is, Stack decomposed 45 days and obtain under environment.
Further, the fine earth is the rural area soil that granularity is 150 mesh.
Further, the step（3）The irrigation amount that middle xylitol solution is poured to every plant of eggplant plant is 30mL/ Strain.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high yield eggplant implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
（1）Nursery：Eggplant seed is soaked 18 hours using xylitol solution, then taken out, it is stand-by, select fertile loose soil Earth is broadcasted sowing in nursery as nursery, and by the eggplant seed after immersion, with decomposed chicken manure and fine earth mixture to broadcasting The eggplant seed spread is covered, and decomposed chicken manure and fine earth mixture cladding thickness are 0.6cm, sprays one every 4 days later Secondary xylitol solution, fountain height 0.35L/m2, until seedling is grown to 8-10cm；
（2）Transplanting：Carrying out transplanting plantation when eggplant seedling grows to 9cm, planting depth is not less than 2cm, and seeding row spacing is 30 × 40cm；
（3）Field management：The eggplant seedling of transplanting once poured it is permeable, later every 2 days watering once, then wait eggplant When first flower is beared fruit on plant, every plant of eggplant plant was poured once using xylitol solution every 3 days, until eggplant Fruit growth is ripe, is plucked.
Further, the step（1）With step（3）Middle xylitol solution mass fraction is 2.8%, and solvent is water.
Further, the step（1）Middle xylitol solution soaking temperature is 28 DEG C.
Further, the step（1）In chicken manure decomposed in decomposed chicken manure and fine earth mixture and fine earth press 1:7 Mass ratio is uniformly mixed.
Further, it by fresh chicken manure in 40 DEG C, relative air humidity is 70% that the decomposed chicken manure preparation method, which is, Stack decomposed 45 days and obtain under environment.
Further, the fine earth is the rural area soil that granularity is 150 mesh.
Further, the step（3）The irrigation amount that middle xylitol solution is poured to every plant of eggplant plant is 30mL/ Strain.
Comparative example 1：Step is differed only in embodiment 1（3）It is middle that xylitol solution is replaced with into clear water.
Experiment
Using Eggplant Varieties Qieza No.2, experiment soil is yellowish soil, pH value 6.52, organic matter 5.23g/ to test kind Kg, the g/kg of full nitrogen 0.35, the mg/kg of alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 42.31, rapid available phosphorus 7.63mg/kg, the mg/kg of effective potassium 145.22；Adopt respectively Eggplant planting experiment is carried out with embodiment and comparative example method, while eggplant seed is carried out using general planting method, as right According to group, contrast：
The eggplant yield of table 1
Mean fruit weight/g Per mu yield/kg
Embodiment 1 408.63 49682.28
Embodiment 2 407.05 49753.66
Embodiment 3 408.38 49583.22
Comparative example 1 342.23 46282.56
As can be seen from Table 1, the inventive method can effectively improve the single fruit weight and yield of eggplant；
The molten thing contents of the eggplant Inner of table 2
Vc% Soluble solid % Sugar-acid ratio
Embodiment 1 3.15 6.98 65.33
Embodiment 2 3.11 6.98 65.15
Embodiment 3 3.13 6.99 65.26
Comparative example 1 1.90 4.31 43.58
As can be seen from Table 2, the eggplant fruit quality that the present invention plants is more preferable, and taste is better.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high yield eggplant implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Nursery：By eggplant seed using xylitol solution immersion 15-20 hours, then take out, stand-by, selection is fertile loose Soil broadcasted sowing as nursery, and by the eggplant seed after immersion in nursery, with decomposed chicken manure and fine earth mixture The eggplant seed sowed is covered, decomposed chicken manure and fine earth mixture cladding thickness are 0.5-0.7cm, later every 3- The xylitol solution of sprinkling in 5 days, fountain height 0.35L/m2, until seedling is grown to 8-10cm；
（2）Transplanting：Transplanting plantation is carried out when eggplant seedling grows to 8-10cm, planting depth is not less than 2cm, seeding row spacing 30 ×40cm；
（3）Field management：The eggplant seedling of transplanting once poured it is permeable, later every 1-2 days watering once, then wait eggplant When first flower is beared fruit on sub- plant, every plant of eggplant plant was poured once using xylitol solution every 3 days, until eggplant Sub- fruit growth is ripe, is plucked.
A kind of 2. high yield eggplant implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）With step（3） Middle xylitol solution mass fraction is 2.5-3.5%, and solvent is water.
A kind of 3. high yield eggplant implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Middle xylitol Solution soaking temperature is 28 DEG C.
A kind of 4. high yield eggplant implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In it is decomposed Decomposed chicken manure and fine earth press 1 in chicken manure and fine earth mixture:6-8 mass ratio is uniformly mixed.
A kind of 5. high yield eggplant implantation methods according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the decomposed chicken manure preparation side Method be by fresh chicken manure be 70% in 40 DEG C, relative air humidity in the environment of stack decomposed 45 days and obtain.
6. a kind of high yield eggplant implantation methods according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the fine earth is that granularity is 150 Purpose rural area soil.
A kind of 7. high yield eggplant implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Middle xylitol The irrigation amount that solution is poured to every plant of eggplant plant is 30mL/ strains.
CN201711135527.5A 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of high yield eggplant implantation methods Pending CN107810801A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114946562A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-08-30 江西环境工程职业学院 Cultivation method for increasing yield of eggplants

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CN103798021A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-21 和县常久农业发展有限公司 Plantation method for eggplants
CN105746162A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-13 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 Pollution-free eggplant planting method
CN106576721A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-04-26 凤台县牧碧农业发展有限公司 High-yield eggplant planting method
CN106613290A (en) * 2017-02-09 2017-05-10 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 Eggplant plantation method

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JP2009240307A (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-10-22 Kishoto Seisan Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk White radish sprouts increased in pungent taste, and method for cultivating the same
CN101543163A (en) * 2009-05-08 2009-09-30 朱怀山 Crop seedling/planting method
CN103798021A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-21 和县常久农业发展有限公司 Plantation method for eggplants
CN105746162A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-13 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 Pollution-free eggplant planting method
CN106576721A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-04-26 凤台县牧碧农业发展有限公司 High-yield eggplant planting method
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114946562A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-08-30 江西环境工程职业学院 Cultivation method for increasing yield of eggplants
CN114946562B (en) * 2022-01-14 2023-07-21 江西环境工程职业学院 Cultivation method for improving yield of eggplants

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Application publication date: 20180320