CN107743811A - A kind of miracle fruit layering seedling growth method - Google Patents
A kind of miracle fruit layering seedling growth method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107743811A CN107743811A CN201710947786.1A CN201710947786A CN107743811A CN 107743811 A CN107743811 A CN 107743811A CN 201710947786 A CN201710947786 A CN 201710947786A CN 107743811 A CN107743811 A CN 107743811A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- base
- press strip
- miracle fruit
- root
- bag
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of miracle fruit layering seedling growth method, comprise the following steps：Comprise the following steps：(1) base-material is prepared；(2) pretreatment of press strip；(3) press strip bag base-material；(4) rich water quality management；(5) planted under；(6) root is determined.Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Branch after separation is taken root directly from miracle fruit plant by way of press strip is planted as sapling, prevent from being not easy to survive because seedling diameter is too small, it can in a short time cultivate and come from root seedlings, and by effectively being managed during under sapling planting, also improve the speed of growth and trunk form of sapling；And it can prepare to carry out rooting on the branch of trimming in miracle fruit plant, that is, realize twice laid nursery, reduce the seedling cost of miracle fruit, pass through the method for layering seedling growth simultaneously, shorten the miracle fruit result time, then or next year can result, application is wide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a planting fruit-trees propagation method, more particularly to a kind of miracle fruit layering seedling growth method.
Background technology
Miracle fruit is typical heat band evergreen shrubs, and original producton location is in West Africa, Ghana, the band of the Congo one.It is in the 1960s, mysterious
Fruit starts to cultivate in China.
Miracle fruit belongs to heliophyte, there is that the flowers are in blossom 1 year most of month, but because autumn is dry and comfortable, is advantageous to miracle fruit
Yield positive results, therefore full blossom fruiting period is in the fall, summer has bears fruit on a small quantity, but most of prematurity just comes off；In the raw environment of the moon, god
Secret fruit can also survive, but not bear fruit；It is mainly ambient humidity that it, which influences the factor of bearing fruit, and air humidity is big, and fruit easily comes off,
In the low environment of air humidity, can bear fruit in miracle fruit major part month, easy frostbite when winter temperature is less than 2 degree.Miracle fruit press strip
Propagation method rooting rate the bottom of compared with, it would be highly desirable to provide a kind of rooting rate high miracle fruit layering seedling growth method.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of miracle fruit layering seedling growth method, can effectively improved
The rooting rate of miracle fruit.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of miracle fruit layering seedling growth method, comprises the following steps：
(1) base-material is prepared：Organoclay, dregs of fat cake fertilizer, plant ash and animal wastes are well mixed, the organoclay, oil
Blob of slag fertilizer, plant ash and the weight ratio of animal wastes are (18-24)：(6-10)：(6-8)：(4-6), it is exposed to the sun and kills after well mixed
Worm is sterilized, and then plus water moistens after being 26-32% to its humidity and obtains base-material, the base-material is fitted into standby in bag；
(2) pretreatment of press strip：The branch of the vigorous mysterious fruit tree 2-3 lifes of growth selection is as press strip, by it from base
At portion's girdling 1-4, make subcortical tissue outside, and spraying fungicide and root-growing agent at girdling；
(3) press strip bag base-material：By the press strip girdling position after being handled in step (2) immediately with preparation base-material in step (1)
Wrap up to form a base-material bag, wrapping covering liver moss in base-material is wrapped to form liver moss bag, then makes it with plastic film wrapped liver moss
Waterproof airtight, the humidity for keeping base-material is 26-32%；
(4) rich water quality management：To miracle fruit plant spraying nutrient solution, bactericide and insecticide, expose press strip and take root；See
Situation of being taken root in base-material bag is examined, is planted down again after girdling position is taken root and is covered with plastic foil；
(5) planted under：After taking root and be covered with film after girdling position, press strip and miracle fruit are cut together with base-material bag
The contact of plant, remove to be put into together with base-material bag press strip in the basin of basin soil that is prepared in advance after plastic foil and plant, plant
It is preceding first to be covered basin bottom outlet hole with tile, it is put into pond sludge after re-laying 2~4cm of river sand or finger stone or burns soil, will takes root
Cutting afterwards is moved into basin and cultivated, and moss decoration is laid on basin soil face；
(6) root is determined：Root water is sprayed to the press strip being planted in basin, is sheltered from heat or light using 50% shading net, keeps culture
25-32 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70%-95%.
Further, organoclay, dregs of fat cake fertilizer, plant ash and the weight of animal wastes ratio are 20 in the step (1)：8：7：
5。
Further, width is 0.6-1.5cm at girdling in the step (2).
Further, liver moss bag plastic foil is fully wrapped around in the step (3), and in the upper and lower ends along press strip direction
Tighten, make plastic foil that parcel be fully sealed.
Further, being checked in the step (3) by the method whether base-material of plastic film wrapped moistens is：Rubbed by using hand
Base-material is pinched, if there is soft feeling, does not have to the moisturizing into base-material；If there is coarse sense of hardening, the moisturizing into base-material is needed.
Further, organoclay is that pond sludge or the one of which for burning soil or two kinds mix in the step (1).
Further, the mixed liquor that root water is sodium bicarbonate in the step (6), urea, water are configured to, by weight,
Sodium bicarbonate, urea, water ratio are 2：2：100.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Divided by way of press strip directly from miracle fruit plant
Planted from the branch after taking root as sapling, prevent from being not easy to survive because seedling diameter is too small, can in a short time cultivate and come from
Root seedlings, and by effectively being managed during under sapling planting, also improve the speed of growth and trunk of sapling
Form；And it can prepare to carry out rooting on the branch of trimming in miracle fruit plant, that is, realize twice laid nursery, reduce
The seedling cost of miracle fruit, while by the method for layering seedling growth, the miracle fruit result time is shortened, then or next year is
Can result, application is wide.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of miracle fruit layering seedling growth method, comprises the following steps：
(1) base-material is prepared：Organoclay, dregs of fat cake fertilizer, plant ash and animal wastes are well mixed, the organoclay, oil
Blob of slag fertilizer, plant ash and the weight ratio of animal wastes are 18：6：6：4, be exposed to the sun pesticide-germicide after well mixed, and then plus water is wet
Profit to its humidity obtains base-material after being 26-32%, the base-material is fitted into standby in bag；
(2) pretreatment of press strip：The vigorous 2 years raw branches of mysterious fruit tree of growth selection are as press strip, by it from base portion
At girdling 1-4, make subcortical tissue outside, and spraying fungicide and root-growing agent at girdling；
(3) press strip bag base-material：By the press strip girdling position after being handled in step (2) immediately with preparation base-material in step (1)
Wrap up to form a base-material bag, wrapping covering liver moss in base-material is wrapped to form liver moss bag, then makes it with plastic film wrapped liver moss
Waterproof airtight, the humidity for keeping base-material is 26-32%；
(4) rich water quality management：To miracle fruit plant spraying nutrient solution, bactericide and insecticide, expose press strip and take root；See
Situation of being taken root in base-material bag is examined, is planted down again after girdling position is taken root and is covered with plastic foil；
(5) planted under：After taking root and be covered with film after girdling position, press strip and miracle fruit are cut together with base-material bag
The contact of plant, remove to be put into together with base-material bag press strip in the basin of basin soil that is prepared in advance after plastic foil and plant, plant
It is preceding first to be covered basin bottom outlet hole with tile, it is put into pond sludge after re-laying 2~4cm of river sand or finger stone or burns soil, will takes root
Cutting afterwards is moved into basin and cultivated, and moss decoration is laid on basin soil face；
(6) root is determined：Root water is sprayed to the press strip being planted in basin, is sheltered from heat or light using 50% shading net, keeps culture
25-32 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70%-95%.
Further, width is 0.6cm at girdling in the step (2).
Further, liver moss bag plastic foil is fully wrapped around in the step (3), and in the upper and lower ends along press strip direction
Tighten, make plastic foil that parcel be fully sealed.
Further, being checked in the step (3) by the method whether base-material of plastic film wrapped moistens is：Rubbed by using hand
Base-material is pinched, if there is soft feeling, does not have to the moisturizing into base-material；If there is coarse sense of hardening, the moisturizing into base-material is needed.
Further, organoclay is that pond sludge or the one of which for burning soil or two kinds mix in the step (1).
Further, the mixed liquor that root water is sodium bicarbonate in the step (6), urea, water are configured to, by weight,
Sodium bicarbonate, urea, water ratio are 2：2：100.
Embodiment two
A kind of miracle fruit layering seedling growth method, comprises the following steps：
(1) base-material is prepared：Organoclay, dregs of fat cake fertilizer, plant ash and animal wastes are well mixed, the organoclay, oil
Blob of slag fertilizer, plant ash and the weight ratio of animal wastes are 20：8：7：5, be exposed to the sun pesticide-germicide after well mixed, and then plus water is wet
Profit to its humidity obtains base-material after being 26-32%, the base-material is fitted into standby in bag；
(2) pretreatment of press strip：The vigorous 3 years raw branches of mysterious fruit tree of growth selection are as press strip, by it from base portion
At girdling 1-4, make subcortical tissue outside, and spraying fungicide and root-growing agent at girdling；
(3) press strip bag base-material：By the press strip girdling position after being handled in step (2) immediately with preparation base-material in step (1)
Wrap up to form a base-material bag, wrapping covering liver moss in base-material is wrapped to form liver moss bag, then makes it with plastic film wrapped liver moss
Waterproof airtight, the humidity for keeping base-material is 26-32%；
(4) rich water quality management：To miracle fruit plant spraying nutrient solution, bactericide and insecticide, expose press strip and take root；See
Situation of being taken root in base-material bag is examined, is planted down again after girdling position is taken root and is covered with plastic foil；
(5) planted under：After taking root and be covered with film after girdling position, press strip and miracle fruit are cut together with base-material bag
The contact of plant, remove to be put into together with base-material bag press strip in the basin of basin soil that is prepared in advance after plastic foil and plant, plant
It is preceding first to be covered basin bottom outlet hole with tile, it is put into pond sludge after re-laying 2~4cm of river sand or finger stone or burns soil, will takes root
Cutting afterwards is moved into basin and cultivated, and moss decoration is laid on basin soil face；
(6) root is determined：Root water is sprayed to the press strip being planted in basin, is sheltered from heat or light using 50% shading net, keeps culture
25-32 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70%-95%.
Further, width is 1cm at girdling in the step (2).
Further, liver moss bag plastic foil is fully wrapped around in the step (3), and in the upper and lower ends along press strip direction
Tighten, make plastic foil that parcel be fully sealed.
Further, being checked in the step (3) by the method whether base-material of plastic film wrapped moistens is：Rubbed by using hand
Base-material is pinched, if there is soft feeling, does not have to the moisturizing into base-material；If there is coarse sense of hardening, the moisturizing into base-material is needed.
Further, organoclay is that pond sludge or the one of which for burning soil or two kinds mix in the step (1).
Further, the mixed liquor that root water is sodium bicarbonate in the step (6), urea, water are configured to, by weight,
Sodium bicarbonate, urea, water ratio are 2：2：100.
Embodiment three
A kind of miracle fruit cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the following steps：
(1) base-material is prepared：Organoclay, dregs of fat cake fertilizer, plant ash and animal wastes are well mixed, the organoclay, oil
Blob of slag fertilizer, plant ash and the weight ratio of animal wastes are 24：10：8：6, be exposed to the sun pesticide-germicide after well mixed, and then plus water is wet
Profit to its humidity obtains base-material after being 26-32%, the base-material is fitted into standby in bag；
(2) pretreatment of press strip：The branch of the vigorous mysterious fruit tree 2-3 lifes of growth selection is as press strip, by it from base
At portion's girdling 1-4, make subcortical tissue outside, and spraying fungicide and root-growing agent at girdling；
(3) press strip bag base-material：By the press strip girdling position after being handled in step (2) immediately with preparation base-material in step (1)
Wrap up to form a base-material bag, wrapping covering liver moss in base-material is wrapped to form liver moss bag, then makes it with plastic film wrapped liver moss
Waterproof airtight, the humidity for keeping base-material is 26-32%；
(4) rich water quality management：To miracle fruit plant spraying nutrient solution, bactericide and insecticide, expose press strip and take root；See
Situation of being taken root in base-material bag is examined, is planted down again after girdling position is taken root and is covered with plastic foil；
(5) planted under：After taking root and be covered with film after girdling position, press strip and miracle fruit are cut together with base-material bag
The contact of plant, remove to be put into together with base-material bag press strip in the basin of basin soil that is prepared in advance after plastic foil and plant, plant
It is preceding first to be covered basin bottom outlet hole with tile, it is put into pond sludge after re-laying 2~4cm of river sand or finger stone or burns soil, will takes root
Cutting afterwards is moved into basin and cultivated, and moss decoration is laid on basin soil face；
(6) root is determined：Root water is sprayed to the press strip being planted in basin, is sheltered from heat or light using 50% shading net, keeps culture
25-32 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70%-95%.
Further, width is 1.5cm at girdling in the step (2).
Further, liver moss bag plastic foil is fully wrapped around in the step (3), and in the upper and lower ends along press strip direction
Tighten, make plastic foil that parcel be fully sealed.
Further, being checked in the step (3) by the method whether base-material of plastic film wrapped moistens is：Rubbed by using hand
Base-material is pinched, if there is soft feeling, does not have to the moisturizing into base-material；If there is coarse sense of hardening, the moisturizing into base-material is needed.
Further, organoclay is that pond sludge or the one of which for burning soil or two kinds mix in the step (1).
Further, the mixed liquor that root water is sodium bicarbonate in the step (6), urea, water are configured to, by weight,
Sodium bicarbonate, urea, water ratio are 2：2：100.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Can not therefore it be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that come for one of ordinary skill in the art
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. miracle fruit layering seedling growth method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) base-material is prepared：Organoclay, dregs of fat cake fertilizer, plant ash and animal wastes are well mixed, the organoclay, oil cake Fertilizer, plant ash and the weight ratio of animal wastes are (18-24)：(6-10)：(6-8)：(4-6), the desinsection that is exposed to the sun after well mixed kill Bacterium, then plus water moistens after being 26-32% to its humidity and obtains base-material, the base-material is fitted into standby in bag；(2) pretreatment of press strip：The branch of the vigorous mysterious fruit tree 2-3 lifes of growth selection is as press strip, by it from base portion ring Cut at 1-4, make subcortical tissue outside, and spraying fungicide and root-growing agent at girdling；(3) press strip bag base-material：Press strip girdling position after being handled in step (2) is wrapped up with preparation base-material in step (1) immediately Get up to be formed a base-material bag, wrapping covering liver moss in base-material is wrapped to form liver moss bag, then makes its impermeable with plastic film wrapped liver moss Water is airtight, and the humidity for keeping base-material is 26-32%；(4) rich water quality management：To miracle fruit plant spraying nutrient solution, bactericide and insecticide, expose press strip and take root；Observe base Expect situation of being taken root in bag, planted down again after girdling position is taken root and is covered with plastic foil；(5) planted under：After taking root and be covered with film after girdling position, press strip and miracle fruit plant are cut together with base-material bag Contact, remove to be put into together with base-material bag press strip in the basin of basin soil that is prepared in advance after plastic foil and plant, before plantation first Basin bottom outlet hole is covered with tile, pond sludge is put into after re-laying 2~4cm of river sand or finger stone or burns soil, after taking root Cutting is moved into basin and cultivated, and moss decoration is laid on basin soil face；(6) root is determined：Root water is sprayed to the press strip being planted in basin, is sheltered from heat or light using 50% shading net, keeps cultivation temperature 25-32 DEG C, humidity 70%-95%.
- 2. miracle fruit layering seedling growth method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Organoclay, oil in the step (1) Blob of slag fertilizer, plant ash and the weight ratio of animal wastes are 20：8：7：5.
- 3. miracle fruit layering seedling growth method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is wide at girdling in the step (2) Spend for 0.6-1.5cm.
- 4. miracle fruit layering seedling growth method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Liver moss bag is used in the step (3) Plastic foil is fully wrapped around, and is tightened in the upper and lower ends along press strip direction, makes plastic foil that parcel be fully sealed.
- 5. miracle fruit layering seedling growth method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Check and moulded in the step (3) Expecting the method whether base-material of film parcel moistens is：By using hand kneading base-material, if there is soft feeling, do not have to mend into base-material Water；If there is coarse sense of hardening, the moisturizing into base-material is needed.
- 6. miracle fruit layering seedling growth method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Organoclay is in the step (1) Mixed for pond sludge or the one of which of baked wheaten cake soil or two kinds.
- 7. miracle fruit layering seedling growth method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Root water is in the step (6) The mixed liquor that sodium bicarbonate, urea, water are configured to, by weight, sodium bicarbonate, urea, water ratio are 2：2：100.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710947786.1A CN107743811A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of miracle fruit layering seedling growth method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710947786.1A CN107743811A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of miracle fruit layering seedling growth method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107743811A true CN107743811A (en) | 2018-03-02 |
Family
ID=61252604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710947786.1A Pending CN107743811A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of miracle fruit layering seedling growth method |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110637624A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-03 | 山东省果树研究所 | Method for pruning and proliferating tea garden by replacing shaping of tea trees with branch air compression |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1545836A (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2004-11-17 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Artificial grow seedling method for mysterious fruit |
| KR20100039836A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-04-16 | 원은미 | Graft miracle fruits upon the persimmon tree |
| CN104938243A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-30 | 台山市龙飞园林有限公司 | Miracle fruit tree nutrient soil and quick miracle fruit tree growth method |
| CN106613608A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 张建委 | Cuttage seedling raising method for Synsepalum dulcificum |
| CN106613607A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 张建委 | Planting method for miracle fruits |
-
2017
- 2017-10-12 CN CN201710947786.1A patent/CN107743811A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1545836A (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2004-11-17 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Artificial grow seedling method for mysterious fruit |
| KR20100039836A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-04-16 | 원은미 | Graft miracle fruits upon the persimmon tree |
| CN104938243A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-30 | 台山市龙飞园林有限公司 | Miracle fruit tree nutrient soil and quick miracle fruit tree growth method |
| CN106613608A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 张建委 | Cuttage seedling raising method for Synsepalum dulcificum |
| CN106613607A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 张建委 | Planting method for miracle fruits |
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| Title |
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| 李荣 等: ""神秘果的育苗和盆栽技术"", 《绿色科技》 * |
| 陈振东: ""神秘果的主要特性及其盆栽技术"", 《福建热作科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110637624A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-03 | 山东省果树研究所 | Method for pruning and proliferating tea garden by replacing shaping of tea trees with branch air compression |
| CN110637624B (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-04-13 | 山东省果树研究所 | Method for pruning and proliferating tea garden by replacing shaping of tea trees with branch air compression |
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Application publication date: 20180302 |