CN107711656B - Anti-wave marine ranch breeding device - Google Patents
Anti-wave marine ranch breeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711656B CN107711656B CN201711229054.5A CN201711229054A CN107711656B CN 107711656 B CN107711656 B CN 107711656B CN 201711229054 A CN201711229054 A CN 201711229054A CN 107711656 B CN107711656 B CN 107711656B
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
An anti-wave marine ranch culture device belongs to the technical field of marine ranches. Including central built-in fitting, the stay cord, the fixed setting of central built-in fitting is in the seabed, the avris evenly is equipped with the bottom connecting rod on the built-in fitting in center, still be equipped with perpendicular ascending interior locating lever on the connecting rod of bottom respectively, two liang of interior aquaculture nets that are provided with between the interior locating lever, interior locating lever bottom still is equipped with down the elastic rod respectively towards the avris, interior locating lever middle part is equipped with the elastic rod respectively towards the avris, elastic rod front end bottom is equipped with the connection slide bar down, it still is equipped with the avris built-in fitting to connect the slide bar correspondence seabed, the avris built-in fitting is equipped with slide up, the slide of connecting slide bar and avris built-in fitting cooperatees, it is equipped with the outer locating plate to go up the elastic rod front end, still be provided with outer aquaculture net between the outer locating plate. The problem of current shallow waters ocean pasture can not effectively resist the stormy waves is solved, simple structure is with low costs, can reduce the impact nature of wave to the device effectively, has reduced the breed space simultaneously by a wide margin.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a wind wave resistant marine ranch culture device, and belongs to the technical field of marine ranches.
Background
At present, a marine ranch is taken as a large-scale fishery facility and plays an important role in the field of marine organism culture. Among the prior art, the marine ranch is mainly divided into shallow water area cultivation and deep water area cultivation, wherein shallow water area cultivation is usually accompanied with the impact of wave, causes the inside unstability of breeding device, causes the damage to the device simultaneously easily, and is very inconvenient.
In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the applicant of the present invention has made a lot of repeated and useful researches, and the final products have achieved effective results and have formed the technical solutions to be described below.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides the wind and wave resistant marine ranch culture device which is simple in structure, low in cost, capable of effectively reducing the impact of sea waves on the device, greatly reducing culture space and improving efficiency.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a unrestrained marine ranch breeding device of anti-wind, includes central built-in fitting, stay cord, the fixed setting in the seabed of central built-in fitting, central built-in fitting on evenly be equipped with the bottom connecting rod towards the avris, the bottom connecting rod on still be equipped with perpendicular ascending interior locating lever respectively, two liang of interior aquaculture nets that are provided with between the interior locating lever, interior locating lever bottom still be equipped with down the elastic rod respectively towards the avris, interior locating lever middle part is equipped with the elastic rod respectively towards the avris, elastic rod front end bottom is equipped with the connection slide bar down, the connection slide bar correspond the seabed and still be equipped with the avris built-in fitting, the avris built-in fitting be equipped with slide up, the slide of connection slide bar and avris built-in fitting cooperate.
Go up the elastic rod front end be equipped with outer locating plate, interior locating rod top still be equipped with the waterproof cylinder towards the outside respectively, waterproof cylinder output be connected with the drive rack bar, drive rack bar bottom be provided with the rack, and be located waterproof cylinder distal end and still be equipped with limiting plate down, interior locating rod on lie in waterproof cylinder bottom and still be equipped with the bearing plate, the bearing plate extend to rack below and the hub connection has the gear, wheel and rack mesh mutually, gear center pin axial still be connected with twine the rope sheave, interior locating rod on lie in respectively about half central point of pole put still be equipped with the side mounting panel, the side mounting panel on the interior locating rod is equipped with the pulley towards the avris, outer locating plate on be equipped with the side mounting panel, the side mounting panel on the outer locating plate is equipped with the pulley towards the center, twine the rope sheave on have the one end of stay cord, the stay cord pass pulley respectively and the other end be connected with elastic rod front end down, limiting plate, outer locating plate and elastic rod down still be provided with outer breed net between the elastic rod.
Waterproof cylinder top still be equipped with the buckler, the buckler in be equipped with power and singlechip, the buckler outside still be equipped with infrared receiver, power and single chip microcomputer electricity be connected, the singlechip output be connected with infrared receiver and waterproof cylinder electricity respectively, infrared receiver and outside remote control infrared transmitter phase-match, power, singlechip, infrared receiver and a plurality of waterproof cylinder between interconnecting link outside all be provided with soft sealing wire cover, power and external plug between the power cord outside still be equipped with soft sealing wire cover, interior locating lever and drive rack bar top still evenly be provided with the floater respectively.
Furthermore, an inner rod embedded part fixed on the seabed is further arranged at the bottom of the inner positioning rod.
Furthermore, the outer cultivation net and the inner cultivation net are both provided with net doors, and the net doors are also provided with rope buckles.
Further, lower elastic rod including slip preceding pole, slip back pole, spring and sealed spring housing, slip preceding pole setting in the inside smooth chamber of slip back pole, the inside smooth chamber bottom of slip back pole and slip preceding pole rear end between be equipped with the spring, the spring outside be provided with sealed spring housing, preceding pole front end bottom of slip in the lower elastic rod still is equipped with the connection slide bar.
Furthermore, the inner structure of the upper elastic rod is the same as that of the lower elastic rod, and the outer positioning plate is arranged at the front end of the sliding front rod in the upper elastic rod.
Furthermore, a flow guide body is arranged on the outer side of the outer positioning plate, and the flow guide body comprises a separation bulge arranged in the center and flow guide bent plates positioned on two sides.
Furthermore, the net mouth of the outer cultivation net is larger than that of the inner cultivation net.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device has a simple structure and low cost, can effectively reduce the impact of sea waves on the device, greatly reduces the culture space and improves the efficiency;
2. the device is integrally divided into two layers, and different marine organisms can be cultured respectively;
3. the outer ring can be increased or decreased by one-step operation according to actual requirements, and the breeding net is fully utilized;
4. the embedded part can effectively fix the bottom of the device, and the stability of the connection of each part with the framework is high;
5. the elastic rod can effectively buffer the impact of sea waves, and can be effectively retracted and released under the action of the length change of the pull rope, so that the size of the outer ring is controlled;
6. the flow guide body can play a certain flow guide role in the internal water flow.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mating structure of the gear and the rack of the present invention;
FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional structural view at A-A' in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional structural view at B-B' in FIG. 1.
In the figure, an inner positioning rod 1, an inner rod embedded part 11, a lower elastic rod 12, a sliding front rod 121, a sliding rear rod 122, a spring 123, a sealing spring sleeve 124, an upper elastic rod 13, an outer positioning plate 14, an outer aquaculture net 141, a support plate 15, an inner aquaculture net 16, a central embedded part 2, a bottom connecting rod 21, a side embedded part 3, a connecting sliding rod 31, a side mounting plate 4, a pulley 41, a power supply 5, a single chip microcomputer 51, an infrared receiver 52, a waterproof cover 53, a waterproof cylinder 6, a driving rack rod 61, a rack 62, a limiting plate 63, a floating ball 64, a soft sealing wire sleeve 7, a rope winding wheel 8, a pulling rope 81, a gear 82, a flow guide body 9, a separation protrusion 91 and a flow guide bent plate 92.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The following is a description of example 1.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a wind wave resistant marine ranch cultivation device comprises an inner positioning rod 1, an inner rod embedded part 11, a lower elastic rod 12, an upper elastic rod 13, an outer positioning plate 14, an outer cultivation net 141, a support plate 15, an inner cultivation net 16, a central embedded part 2, a bottom connecting rod 21, a side embedded part 3, a connecting slide rod 31, a side mounting plate 4, a pulley 41, a power supply 5, a single chip microcomputer 51, an infrared receiver 52, a waterproof cover 53, a waterproof cylinder 6, a driving rack rod 61, a rack 62, a limit plate 63, a floating ball 64, a soft sealing wire sleeve 7, a rope winding 8, a pulling rope 81, a gear 82 and a flow guide body 9, wherein the central embedded part 2 is fixedly arranged on the sea floor, eight bottom connecting rods 21 are uniformly arranged on the central embedded part 2 towards the side, and a vertically upward positioning rod 1 is also arranged on each bottom connecting rod 21, the bottom of the inner positioning rod 1 is further provided with an inner rod embedded part 11 fixed on the seabed, inner culture nets 16 are arranged between the inner positioning rods 1 in pairs, the bottom of the inner positioning rod 1 facing the side is further provided with a lower elastic rod 12, the middle of the inner positioning rod 1 facing the side is provided with an upper elastic rod 13, the lower elastic rod 12 comprises a sliding front rod 121, a sliding rear rod 122, a spring 123 and a sealing spring sleeve 124, the sliding front rod 121 is arranged in a sliding cavity in the sliding rear rod 122, the spring 123 is arranged between the bottom of the sliding cavity in the sliding rear rod 122 and the rear end of the sliding front rod 121, the outer side of the spring 123 is provided with the sealing spring sleeve 124, the bottom of the front end of the sliding front rod 121 in the lower elastic rod 12 is further provided with a connecting sliding rod 31, the connecting sliding rod 31 is further provided with a side embedded part 3 corresponding to the seabed, the side embedded part 3 is provided with an upward slideway, the connecting slide rod 31 penetrates through a reserved gap on the seabed and is arranged in a slide way of the side embedded part 3 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the device can be effectively fixed, and the stability of each part of the connecting framework is high.
Last elastic rod 13 inner structure the same with elastic rod 12 down, and the slip front rod 121 front end in going up elastic rod 13 is equipped with outer locating plate 14, the outer locating plate 14 outside be provided with baffle 9, baffle 9 including setting up at the separation arch 91 at center and the water conservancy diversion bent plate 92 that is located both sides, can play certain water conservancy diversion effect to inside rivers, interior positioning rod 1 top still be equipped with waterproof cylinder 6 towards the outside respectively, waterproof cylinder 6 output be connected with drive rack bar 61, drive rack bar 61 bottom be provided with rack 62, and be located waterproof cylinder 6 distal end and still be equipped with a limiting plate 63 down, interior positioning rod 1 on lie in waterproof winding cylinder 6 bottom and still be equipped with bearing plate 15, bearing plate 15 extend to rack 62 below and the hub connection have gear 82, gear 82 and rack 62 mesh mutually, gear 82 center pin axial still be connected with one twine rope sheave 8, interior positioning rod 1 on lie in the central point that upper and lower half pole respectively the central point put and still be equipped with side mounting panel 4, side mounting panel 4 on the side mounting panel 4 that interior positioning rod 1 is equipped with the side mounting panel 41 that breeds the pulley, the outer side mounting panel 41 that breeds the pulley is equipped with the outer side of hanging rope pulley is equipped with the two-side of hanging rope pulley 12, the slip front rod 121 front rod 14 front end is equipped with the slip front rod 14 front rod is equipped with the other end of the slip front rod that the slip front rod is equipped with the rope pulley 14 is equipped with the other side of the rope pulley is equipped with the other end of the other side of the rope pulley 12 and the net rope pulley is equipped with the net rope pulley is connected respectively, the elastic rod can effectively buffer the impact of sea waves, and can effectively retract and release under the action of the length change of the pull rope 81, so that the size of the outer ring is controlled.
The top of the waterproof cylinder 6 is also provided with a waterproof cover 53, a power supply 5 and a single chip microcomputer 51 are arranged in the waterproof cover 53, an infrared receiver 52 is further arranged on the outer side of the waterproof cover 53, the power supply 5 is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 51, the output end of the single chip microcomputer 51 is electrically connected with the infrared receiver 52 and the waterproof cylinder 6 respectively, the infrared receiver 52 is matched with an external remote control infrared transmitter, soft sealing wire sleeves 7 are arranged outside the power supply 5, the single chip microcomputer 51, the infrared receiver 52 and the waterproof cylinders 6 respectively, the soft sealing wire sleeves 7 are further arranged outside a power line between the power supply 5 and an external plug, the operation can be controlled according to actual needs, the outer ring is increased or decreased in one step, the breeding net is fully utilized, floating balls 64 are uniformly arranged on the tops of the inner positioning rod 1 and the driving rack rod 61 respectively, the device is simple in structure and low in cost, impact of connecting lines on the device can be effectively reduced, meanwhile, breeding space is greatly reduced, and efficiency is improved.
Example 2
The following is a description of example 2.
In embodiment 2, the same reference numerals are given to the same structures as those in embodiment 1, the same descriptions are omitted, and embodiment 2 is improved on the basis of embodiment 1, wherein the outer cultivation net 141 and the inner cultivation net 16 are both provided with net doors, and the net doors are also provided with rope buckles for closing the net doors.
The embodiment has the advantages that: the working personnel can enter and exit more conveniently, and the practicability is enhanced.
The device is when using, fix the built-in fitting at the seabed, breed marine organism respectively between breed net 16 and interior breed net 16 and the outer breed net 141 respectively including respectively, control waterproof cylinder 6 to extend or pack up as required, waterproof cylinder 6 drives the rack 62 motion on the drive rack bar 61, and then the gear 82 is rotatory and drive and twine the rope sheave 8 and rotate, stay cord 81 is put or is taut outward, when putting outward, stay cord 81 length grow, go up elastic rod 13 and elastic rod 12 respectively from self elasticity outwards bullet, make outer breed net 141 circle increase, when taut, outer breed net 141 circle reduces, can.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments described above without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a unrestrained marine ranch breeding device of anti-wind which characterized in that: the device comprises a central embedded part and a pull rope, wherein the central embedded part is fixedly arranged on the seabed, bottom connecting rods are uniformly arranged on the central embedded part towards the side, vertically upward inner positioning rods are respectively arranged on the bottom connecting rods, an inner breeding net is arranged between every two inner positioning rods, lower elastic rods are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the inner positioning rods towards the side, upper elastic rods are respectively arranged in the middle of the inner positioning rods towards the side, connecting sliding rods are arranged at the bottoms of the front ends of the lower elastic rods, the connecting sliding rods are also provided with side embedded parts corresponding to the seabed, upward slideways are arranged on the side embedded parts, and the connecting sliding rods are matched with the slideways of the side embedded parts;
the front end of the upper elastic rod is provided with an outer positioning plate, the top of the inner positioning rod is also respectively provided with a waterproof cylinder facing outwards, the output end of the waterproof cylinder is connected with a driving rack rod, the bottom of the driving rack rod is provided with a rack, the far end of the waterproof cylinder is also provided with a limiting plate facing downwards, the bottom of the waterproof cylinder on the inner positioning rod is also provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate extends to the lower part of the rack and is connected with a gear in a shaft way, the gear is meshed with the rack, the central shaft of the gear is also connected with a rope winding wheel in the shaft way, the central positions of the upper half rod and the lower half rod on the inner positioning rod are respectively provided with a side mounting plate, the side mounting plate on the inner positioning rod is provided with a pulley facing to the side, the outer positioning plate is provided with a side mounting plate, the side mounting plate on the outer positioning plate is provided with a pulley facing to the center, one end of a stay cord is wound on the rope winding wheel, the stay cord respectively extends through the pulley, the other end of the stay cord is connected with the front end of the lower elastic rod, and an outer breeding net is also arranged among the limiting plate, the outer positioning plate and the lower elastic rod;
waterproof cylinder top still be equipped with the buckler, the buckler in be equipped with power and singlechip, the buckler outside still be equipped with infrared receiver, power and single chip microcomputer electricity be connected, the singlechip output be connected with infrared receiver and waterproof cylinder electricity respectively, infrared receiver and outside remote control infrared transmitter phase-match, power, singlechip, infrared receiver and a plurality of waterproof cylinder between interconnecting link outside all be provided with soft sealing wire cover, power and external plug between the power cord outside still be equipped with soft sealing wire cover, interior locating lever and drive rack bar top still evenly be provided with the floater respectively.
2. The wind and wave resistant marine ranch culture device of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the inner positioning rod is further provided with an inner rod embedded part fixed on the sea bottom.
3. The wind and wave resistant marine ranch culture device of claim 1, wherein the outer culture net and the inner culture net are both provided with net doors, and the net doors are also provided with rope buckles.
4. The wind and wave resistant marine ranch culture device of claim 1, wherein the lower elastic rod comprises a sliding front rod, a sliding rear rod, a spring and a sealing spring sleeve, the sliding front rod is arranged in a sliding cavity inside the sliding rear rod, the spring is arranged between the bottom of the sliding cavity inside the sliding rear rod and the rear end of the sliding front rod, the sealing spring sleeve is arranged outside the spring, and a connecting sliding rod is further arranged at the bottom of the front end of the sliding front rod in the lower elastic rod.
5. The wind and wave resistant marine ranch culture apparatus of claim 4, wherein the inner structure of the upper elastic rod is the same as that of the lower elastic rod, and the outer positioning plate is provided at the front end of the sliding front rod in the upper elastic rod.
6. The wind and wave resistant marine ranch culture device of claim 1, wherein a flow guide body is provided outside the outer positioning plate, and the flow guide body comprises a separation protrusion provided in the center and flow guide bent plates provided on both sides.
7. A wind and wave resistant marine ranch culture apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said outer net mouth is larger than said inner net.
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CN201711229054.5A CN107711656B (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | Anti-wave marine ranch breeding device |
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CN107711656B true CN107711656B (en) | 2023-02-17 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108739577A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-06 | 台州鼎拓工业设计有限公司 | A kind of mobile ocean pasture device |
CN111084139B (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2023-09-15 | 郑先斌 | Deep sea cultivation floating platform |
CN113331086A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-09-03 | 郭梦欣 | A anti-wind unrestrained marine ranch breeding device for shallow waters |
CN114568364B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-11-22 | 青岛黄海学院 | Marine ranching cultivation device and working method thereof |
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