ES2270701A1 - Circular or elliptical barge with raised radial floatation system has circular crowns and tubes attached together using ropes and set to stay afloat using radial floaters, in which floaters are also used as mooring points and reinforcements - Google Patents
Circular or elliptical barge with raised radial floatation system has circular crowns and tubes attached together using ropes and set to stay afloat using radial floaters, in which floaters are also used as mooring points and reinforcements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2270701A1 ES2270701A1 ES200501190A ES200501190A ES2270701A1 ES 2270701 A1 ES2270701 A1 ES 2270701A1 ES 200501190 A ES200501190 A ES 200501190A ES 200501190 A ES200501190 A ES 200501190A ES 2270701 A1 ES2270701 A1 ES 2270701A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- circular
- radial
- floaters
- crowns
- elliptical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 title abstract 7
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003162 anti-predator Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000473391 Archosargus rhomboidalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000288673 Chiroptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723298 Dicentrarchus labrax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269849 Thunnus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- A01K61/002—
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The barge includes concentric and equidistant circular crowns and tubes attached together with the use of various ropes. The crowns stay afloat with the use of radial floaters. The floaters include primary floaters for providing buoyancy and which serve as mooring points for the barge and dock of an auxiliary boat, and secondary floaters which are larger than the primary floaters and are used as reinforcements.
Description
Batea circular o elíptica para cría de bivalvos con sistema de flotación radial.Circular or elliptical bat for bivalve breeding with radial flotation system.
(NOTA: cuando se cite "mar abierto" se hará referencia a una zona que se encuentre aproximadamente a una milla de la costa y a una profundidad que oscile entre los 30 y 50 m)(NOTE: when "open sea" is cited it will be done reference to an area that is approximately one mile away from the coast and at a depth ranging between 30 and 50 m)
La presente patente pertenece al ámbito de la acuicultura, sector dedicado al cultivo de especies marinas de interés para el hombre.This patent belongs to the scope of the aquaculture, a sector dedicated to the cultivation of marine species of interest for man.
En la actualidad, para la cría de bivalvos, el dispositivo más extendido es la batea tradicional, compuesta por grandes flotadores de número variable sobre los que se coloca una estructura de madera de eucalipto a modo de emparrillado de la que cuelgan las cuerdas para el cultivo.At present, for the breeding of bivalves, the most widespread device is the traditional bat, consisting of large floats of variable number on which a eucalyptus wood structure as a grid of which Hang the ropes for cultivation.
Uno de los inconvenientes de las bateas tradicionales, es la utilización de la madera para la construcción del emparrillado debido a la deforestación de los bosques nacionales de los últimos tiempos, dando como resultado una dificultad en la búsqueda de eucaliptos de gran tamaño con óptimas características. Al mismo tiempo, citar que la duración de este tipo de material en el medio marino, es de aproximadamente 10 años. También es necesario que haya una distancia considerable entre éste y la superficie marina, dado que los organismos que se encuentran en el agua dañan la madera en un periodo de tiempo menor.One of the inconveniences of the bats traditional, is the use of wood for construction of the grid due to deforestation of national forests of recent times, resulting in a difficulty in Search for large eucalyptus with optimal characteristics. At the same time, mention that the duration of this type of material in The marine environment is approximately 10 years old. It is also necessary that there is a considerable distance between it and the surface marine, since organisms found in water damage the wood in a shorter period of time.
Las bateas tradicionales, al estar construidas en su mayor parte de madera, no son capaces de aguantar los temporales existentes en mar abierto, por lo que en su mayoría se han ubicado en zonas resguardadas como pueden ser las rías gallegas (donde la administración ya no concede más licencias), con aguas ricas en nutrientes pero ya muy desgastadas en los últimos años debido al gran número de polígonos existentes, lo que conlleva un índice de crecimiento elevado pero inferior al que se produciría en mar abierto.Traditional trays, being built for the most part wood, they are not able to withstand existing in the open sea, so it is mostly they have located in sheltered areas such as the Galician estuaries (where the administration no longer grants licenses), with water rich in nutrients but already very worn in recent years due to the large number of existing polygons, which entails a high growth rate but lower than what would occur in open sea.
Por otra parte, para la cría de peces (atunes, doradas, lubinas, etc...) en mar abierto en los últimos años, se han estado utilizando unas estructuras circulares fabricadas con polietileno con las que se están consiguiendo excelentes resultados de vida útil de las instalaciones y bajos mantenimientos.On the other hand, for fish farming (tunas, sea bream, sea bass, etc ...) in the open sea in recent years, it have been using circular structures manufactured with polyethylene with which excellent results are being achieved of useful life of the facilities and low maintenance.
La batea construida mediante:The bat built by:
- --
- Coronas de tubo de polietileno. Situadas sobre flotadores radiales, primarios y secundarios.Crowns of polyethylene tube. Located on radial, primary and secondary floats.
- --
- Flotadores radiales primarios. Estructuras primarias metálicas y de polietileno* tratadas con anticorrosivos cuya función será la de mantener las diferentes coronas de tubo en posición y que contribuyen a la flotación del artefacto. Además, servirán de punto de amarre para la realización del anclaje de la "batea" y del barco de trabajo. Dividirán las coronas tubulares en "sectores",Primary radial floats. Primary metallic and polyethylene structures * treated with anti-corrosives whose function will be to maintain the different tube crowns in position and that contribute to the flotation of the artifact. In addition, they will serve as a mooring point for the realization of the anchor of the "bat" and the work boat. They will divide the tubular crowns in "sectors",
- \text{*}\ text {*}
- Cuando en este informe se cite "estructuras metálicas y de polietileno", se entenderá: que pueden ser de hierro totalmente, de polietileno totalmente, o bien piezas de polietileno con reforzados y tornillería metálica. Esto se expresa así, porque el inventor ha desarrollado las tres opciones, pudiendo elegir entre cualquiera de las tres en función de la ocasión y preferencias del cliente que encargue la batea.When this report cites "metallic and polyethylene structures" means: that they can be totally iron, totally polyethylene, or Polyethylene parts with reinforcements and metal hardware. This it expresses itself this way, because the inventor has developed all three options, being able to choose between any of the three depending on of the occasion and preferences of the client who orders the bat.
- --
- Flotadores radiales secundarios. Estructuras secundarias formadas por piezas de polietileno y metálicas (más pequeñas que las anteriores estructuras primarias), que actuarán como refuerzo de las anteriores. Estarán dispuestas entre dos estructuras primarias y al igual que éstas, dividirán las coronas circulares en "sectores".Secondary radial floats. Secondary structures formed by polyethylene parts and metallic (smaller than the previous primary structures), that will act as reinforcement of the previous ones. They will be willing between two primary structures and like these, they will divide the circular crowns in "sectors".
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- Barandillas. Serán cadenas, cabos o similares y su instalación es opcional. Irán situadas a mayor altura que las coronas de tubo de polietileno y desplazadas hacia el interior o exterior de las mismas, de tal manera que facilitasen el paso por encima de estos tubos y permitiesen que las labores de trabajo se realizasen de forma segura.Railings. They will be chains, ends or Similar and its installation is optional. Iran located to greater height that the crowns of polyethylene tube and moved towards the interior or exterior thereof, in such a way as to facilitate step over these tubes and allow the work of Work is done safely.
- --
- Pasarelas (opcionales). Se dispondrían alternativamente pasarelas de superficie anti-deslizante entre los tubos de polietileno para facilitar las labores de trabajo. Estarían fabricadas en polietileno u otro material.Gateways (optional). They would be available alternatively surface walkways anti-slip between polyethylene pipes for facilitate work tasks. They would be manufactured in polyethylene or other material.
- --
- Las cuerdas de cultivo. Estas podrán colgarse tanto de las coronas de tubos de polietileno, como de los flotadores radiales, ya sean primarios o secundarios.The cultivation ropes These can be hung both from the crowns of polyethylene pipes, such as radial floats, whether primary or secondary
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- Redes anti-depredadores (opcionales). Recorriendo el perímetro interior y exterior del artefacto, se colgarían tanto en las extremidades interiores como en las extremidades exteriores de los flotadores radiales primarios y secundarios unas redes que protegerían las cuerdas de cultivos de los ataques de depredadores marinos. Estas redes dispondrían de un contrapeso en su parte inferior para que se mantuviesen extendidas.Nets anti-predators (optional). Touring the interior and exterior perimeter of the artifact, would be hung both in the inner limbs as in the outer limbs of the primary and secondary radial floats networks that would protect crop ropes from predatory attacks sailors These networks would have a counterweight on their part lower so that they remained extended.
Esta estructura (batea) cuenta con una gran resistencia y flexibilidad, siendo posible su instalación en zonas de mar abierto, ya que será capaz de resistir los envites del mar y deformarse adaptándose a las olas, contribuyendo de este modo a facilitar la sujeción del mejillón en las cuerdas de cultivo. Asimismo, es igualmente apta para rías, siempre que el tamaño y el fondeo se adecuen.This structure (bat) has a large strength and flexibility, being possible to install in areas of open sea, since it will be able to resist the envy of the sea and warp adapting to the waves, thus contributing to facilitate the clamping of the mussel on the growing ropes. It is also equally suitable for estuaries, provided that the size and anchoring.
La figura 1 muestra una vista en planta de la invención.Figure 1 shows a plan view of the invention.
La figura 2 muestra una sección (A-A) de la invención.Figure 2 shows a section (A-A) of the invention.
La invención está formada por:The invention is formed by:
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- Cinco coronas de tubos de polietileno (1) de 200 mm de diámetro exterior. Se parte de una corona exterior de 48,5 m de diámetro a partir de la cual, de forma equidistante, se colocarán las restantes. Estas coronas estarán situadas sobre los flotadores radiales.Five crowns of polyethylene tubes (1) of 200 mm outside diameter. It starts from an outer crown of 48.5 m in diameter from which, in an equidistant way, the remaining ones will be placed. These crowns will be located on radial floats.
- --
- Las coronas de tubos de polietileno mantendrán su posición mediante 8 flotadores primarios metálicos y de polietileno (2), dispuestos de forma radial. Además, estos flotadores servirán de punto de amarre para la realización del anclaje de la "batea" y del barco de trabajo.The polyethylene tube crowns will maintain their position by 8 primary metal and polyethylene floats (2), arranged radial shape In addition, these floats will serve as a mooring point for the realization of the anchor of the "bat" and the ship of job.
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- Dispondrá de 64 flotadores secundarios, dispuestos de forma radial, fabricados básicamente con tubos de 400 mm de diámetro de polietileno (3) que actuarán como refuerzo de los flotadores primarios.It will have 64 secondary floats, arranged radially, basically made with 400 tubes mm diameter of polyethylene (3) that will act as reinforcement of the primary floats.
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- Las barandillas se construirán con estacha composite de 40 mm de diámetro, (4). Irán situadas sobre las coronas de polietileno y desplazadas hacia el interior o exterior de las mismas, de tal manera que faciliten el paso por encima de estas y permitan que las labores de trabajo se realicen de forma segura.The railings will be constructed with 40 mm composite stake diameter, (4). Iran located on the polyethylene crowns and displaced into or out of them, in such a way so that they facilitate the passage over these and allow the Work tasks are carried out safely.
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- Pasarelas (5) con unas dimensiones de 1700 x 500 mm fabricadas en polietileno y con superficie anti-deslizante. Su función será facilitar el movimiento en las labores de trabajo.Footbridges (5) with dimensions of 1700 x 500 mm made of polyethylene and with surface anti-slip. Its function will be to facilitate the movement in work tasks.
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- A las cuerdas de cultivo de bivalvos tradicionales (6), podrán ir colgadas tanto de los tubos de polietileno como de los flotadores radiales ya sean primarios o secundarios.At traditional bivalve culture ropes (6), may be hung both of polyethylene pipes and radial floats either primary or secondary.
- --
- Redes anti-depredadores (7). Recorriendo el perímetro interior y exterior del artefacto, se colgarían tanto en las extremidades interiores como en las extremidades exteriores de los flotadores radiales primarios y secundarios unas redes de 60 mm de luz de malla que protegerán las cuerdas de cultivos de los ataques de depredadores marinos. Estas redes dispondrán de un contrapeso (8) en su parte inferior para que se mantengan extendidas.Nets anti-predators (7). Touring the perimeter inside and outside the artifact, they would hang both on the inner extremities as in the outer extremities of the primary and secondary radial floats 60 mm nets Mesh light that will protect the crop ropes from attacks of marine predators. These networks will have a counterweight (8) in its lower part so that they remain extended.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501190A ES2270701B1 (en) | 2005-05-11 | 2005-05-11 | CIRCULAR OR ELIPTIC BATEA FOR BIVALBOS BREEDING WITH RADIAL FLOATING SYSTEM. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501190A ES2270701B1 (en) | 2005-05-11 | 2005-05-11 | CIRCULAR OR ELIPTIC BATEA FOR BIVALBOS BREEDING WITH RADIAL FLOATING SYSTEM. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2270701A1 true ES2270701A1 (en) | 2007-04-01 |
| ES2270701B1 ES2270701B1 (en) | 2008-04-01 |
Family
ID=38319273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501190A Expired - Fee Related ES2270701B1 (en) | 2005-05-11 | 2005-05-11 | CIRCULAR OR ELIPTIC BATEA FOR BIVALBOS BREEDING WITH RADIAL FLOATING SYSTEM. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2270701B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711656A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 唐山海之都海洋牧场有限公司 | A kind of wind and wave resistance aquafarm cultivation apparatus |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2327586B1 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2010-08-04 | Juan Ignacio Rodriguez Vazquez | BATEA POLIGONAL FOR BREEDING OF BIVALVOS WITH ALL THE SURFACE OF OCCUPATION DEDICATED TO THE CULTURE. |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES1053907U (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2003-06-01 | Vazquez Juan Ignacio Rodriguez | Batea eliptica for breeding of bivalves in open sea. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1053995U (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2003-06-16 | Vazquez Juan Ignacio Rodriguez | Punt circular rearing bivalve open no railing sea. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| WO2003063583A2 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-07 | Subsea Shellfish Ltd | Cultivation and harvesting of shellfish |
| ES2201924A1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-16 | Juan Ignacio Rodriguez Vazquez | Round shaped raft for growing up of bivalves |
| ES1060709U (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2005-11-01 | Juan Ignacio Rodriguez Vazquez | Batea circular for bivalve crossing with crop strings hanging in radial structures (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
2005
- 2005-05-11 ES ES200501190A patent/ES2270701B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003063583A2 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-07 | Subsea Shellfish Ltd | Cultivation and harvesting of shellfish |
| ES2201924A1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-16 | Juan Ignacio Rodriguez Vazquez | Round shaped raft for growing up of bivalves |
| ES1053995U (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2003-06-16 | Vazquez Juan Ignacio Rodriguez | Punt circular rearing bivalve open no railing sea. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1053907U (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2003-06-01 | Vazquez Juan Ignacio Rodriguez | Batea eliptica for breeding of bivalves in open sea. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1060709U (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2005-11-01 | Juan Ignacio Rodriguez Vazquez | Batea circular for bivalve crossing with crop strings hanging in radial structures (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711656A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 唐山海之都海洋牧场有限公司 | A kind of wind and wave resistance aquafarm cultivation apparatus |
| CN107711656B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2023-02-17 | 唐山海都水产食品有限公司 | Anti-wave marine ranch breeding device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2270701B1 (en) | 2008-04-01 |
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