ES2327586B1 - BATEA POLIGONAL FOR BREEDING OF BIVALVOS WITH ALL THE SURFACE OF OCCUPATION DEDICATED TO THE CULTURE. - Google Patents
BATEA POLIGONAL FOR BREEDING OF BIVALVOS WITH ALL THE SURFACE OF OCCUPATION DEDICATED TO THE CULTURE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2327586B1 ES2327586B1 ES200600645A ES200600645A ES2327586B1 ES 2327586 B1 ES2327586 B1 ES 2327586B1 ES 200600645 A ES200600645 A ES 200600645A ES 200600645 A ES200600645 A ES 200600645A ES 2327586 B1 ES2327586 B1 ES 2327586B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- structures
- bat
- polyethylene
- tubes
- primary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000288673 Chiroptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000473391 Archosargus rhomboidalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723298 Dicentrarchus labrax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269849 Thunnus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- A01K61/002—
-
- A01K61/007—
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
Batea poligonal para cría de bivalvos con toda la superficie de ocupación dedicada al cultivo.Polygonal bat for bivalve breeding with all the occupation area dedicated to cultivation.
Batea formada por tubos (1) de polietileno, paralelos y equidistantes, situados a nivel del mar que proporcionan flotabilidad; estos tubos se mantendrán en su posición gracias a las estructuras primarias (3) elaboradas en polietileno, metales tratados con anticorrosivos o una combinación de ambos materiales, que contribuyen a la flotabilidad y sirven de zona de amarre de la batea y del barco de trabajo; las estructuras secundarias (4) actúan como refuerzo de las estructuras primarias contribuyendo al mantenimiento de los tubos de flotación en su posición; las barandillas (2) son paralelas y equidistantes entre sí y estarán situadas sobre las estructuras primarias y secundarias, de forma perpendicular a las mismas y desplazadas a derecha o izquierda de los tubos de flotación y a mayor altura que éstos. Las cuerdas de cultivo (5) son susceptibles de colgarse en los tubos de flotación (1), en las estructuras primarias (3), en las estructuras (4) y en las barandillas (2).Bat formed by tubes (1) of polyethylene, parallel and equidistant, located at sea level that provide buoyancy; these tubes will remain in position thanks to the primary structures (3) made of polyethylene, metals treated with anticorrosive or a combination of both materials, which contribute to buoyancy and serve as an area of mooring of the bat and the work boat; the structures secondary (4) act as reinforcement of the primary structures contributing to the maintenance of flotation tubes in their position; the railings (2) are parallel and equidistant between yes and they will be located on the primary structures and secondary, perpendicular to them and displaced to right or left of the flotation tubes and higher than these. The culture ropes (5) are susceptible to hanging on the flotation tubes (1), in the primary structures (3), in the structures (4) and railings (2).
Description
Batea poligonal para cría de bivalvos con toda la superficie de ocupación dedicada al cultivo.Polygonal bat for bivalve breeding with all the occupation area dedicated to cultivation.
La presente patente pertenece al ámbito de la acuicultura, sector dedicado al cultivo de especies marinas de interés para el hombre.This patent belongs to the scope of the aquaculture, a sector dedicated to the cultivation of marine species of interest for man.
En la actualidad, para la cría de bivalvos, el dispositivo más extendido es la batea tradicional, compuesta por grandes flotadores de número variable sobre los que se coloca una estructura de madera de eucalipto a modo de emparrillado de la que cuelgan las cuerdas para el cultivo.At present, for the breeding of bivalves, the most widespread device is the traditional bat, consisting of large floats of variable number on which a eucalyptus wood structure as a grid of which Hang the ropes for cultivation.
Uno de los inconvenientes de las bateas tradicionales, es la utilización de la madera para la construcción del emparrillado debido a la deforestación de los bosques nacionales de los últimos tiempos, dando como resultado una dificultad en la búsqueda de eucaliptos de gran tamaño con óptimas características. Al mismo tiempo, citar que la duración de este tipo de material en el medio marino, es de aproximadamente 10 años. También es necesario que haya una distancia considerable entre éste y la superficie marina, dado que los organismos que se encuentran en el agua dañan la madera en un periodo de tiempo menor.One of the inconveniences of the bats traditional, is the use of wood for construction of the grid due to deforestation of forests nationals of recent times, resulting in a difficulty in finding large eucalyptus with optimal features. At the same time, quote that the duration of this Type of material in the marine environment, it is about 10 years. It is also necessary that there is a considerable distance between it and the sea surface, given that the organisms found in water they damage wood in a shorter period of time.
Las bateas tradicionales, al estar construidas en su mayor parte de madera, no son capaces de aguantar los temporales existentes en mar abierto, por lo que en su mayoría se han ubicado en zonas resguardadas como pueden ser las rías gallegas (donde la administración ya no concede más licencias), con aguas ricas en nutrientes pero ya muy desgastadas en los últimos años debido al gran número de polígonos existentes, lo que conlleva un índice de crecimiento elevado pero inferior al que se produciría en mar abierto.Traditional trays, being built for the most part wood, they are not able to withstand existing in the open sea, so it is mostly they have located in sheltered areas such as the Galician estuaries (where the administration no longer grants licenses), with water rich in nutrients but already very worn in recent years due to the large number of existing polygons, which entails a high growth rate but lower than what would occur in open sea.
Por otra parte, para la cría de peces (atunes, doradas, lubinas, etc...) en mar abierto en los últimos años, se han estado utilizando unas estructuras circulares fabricados con polietileno con las que se están consiguiendo excelentes resultados de vida útil de las instalaciones y bajos mantenimientos.On the other hand, for fish farming (tunas, sea bream, sea bass, etc ...) in the open sea in recent years, it have been using circular structures manufactured with polyethylene with which excellent results are being achieved of useful life of the facilities and low maintenance.
En los últimos anos se han hecho algunos intentos para la construcción de bateas empleando otros materiales diferentes de la madera, como la batea circular para cría de bivalvos en mar abierto.In recent years there have been some attempts to build bats using other materials different from wood, such as the circular bat for breeding Bivalves in the open sea.
La invención por su forma y materiales de construcción (polietileno, metales tratados con anticorrosivos, o una combinación de ambos) soluciona en gran medida los inconvenientes de la batea tradicional.The invention by its form and materials of construction (polyethylene, metals treated with anticorrosives, or a combination of both) largely solves the inconveniences of the traditional bat.
La batea construida mediante:The bat built by:
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- Tubos de polietileno, paralelos y equidistantes a nivel del mar que proporcionan flotabilidad a todo el sistema;Pipes of polyethylene, parallel and equidistant at sea level that provide buoyancy to the entire system;
- --
- Estructuras primarias o de amarre, formadas por piezas de polietileno, piezas metálicas tratadas con anticorrosivos, o una combinación de ambas, cuya función es la de mantener los diferentes tubos en posición, ya que estos las atraviesan, y contribuir así a la flotación del artefacto. Ademas, sirve de punto de amarre para la realización del anclaje de la batea y del barco del trabajo. Dichas estructuras serán elaboradas totalmente en metales tratados, totalmente de polietileno, o bien piezas de polietileno con reforzados y tornillería metálica;Primary or mooring structures, formed by polyethylene parts, metal parts treated with anticorrosive, or a combination of both, whose function is to keep the different tubes in position, since these they cross, and thus contribute to the flotation of the artifact. Also, serves as a mooring point for the anchoring of the bat and work boat. These structures will be elaborated totally treated metals, totally polyethylene, or polyethylene parts with reinforcements and screws metallic;
- --
- Estructuras secundaria o de refuerzo, formadas por piezas de polietileno, piezas metálicas con anticorrosivos o una combinación de ambas (son de dimensiones inferiores que las estructuras primarias), que actúan como refuerzo de las anteriores. Se disponen entre dos estructuras primarias.Secondary or reinforcement structures, formed by polyethylene parts, metal parts with anticorrosive or a combination of both (they are of dimensions lower than the primary structures), which act as reinforcement of the above. They are arranged between two structures Primary
- --
- Barandillas están situadas sobre las estructuras primarias y secundarias y perpendiculares a estas, a mayor altura que los tubos de flotación, y desplazadas hacia la derecha o izquierda de los mismo, de tal manera que se falicite el paso por encima de estos tubos y permita que las labores de trabajo se realicen de forma segura. Realizadas en tubo de polietileno, cadenas, cabos o similares. Se disponen de forma paralela y equidistante;Railings are located on the primary and secondary structures perpendicular to these, to higher than the flotation tubes, and moved towards the right or left of them, in such a way that the step over these tubes and allow the work to work are performed safely. Made of polyethylene tube, chains, ends or similar. They are arranged in parallel and equidistant;
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- Pasarelas: dispuestas, alternativamente, entre los tubos de flotación para facilitar las labores de trabajo, con superficie antideslizante y elaboradas en polietileno;Gateways: arranged, alternatively, between the flotation tubes to facilitate the work of work, with non-slip surface and made of polyethylene;
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- Cuerdas de cultivo: la disposición de las mismas puede ser colgadas de los tubos de flotación, en las barandillas o de las estructuras primarias o secundarias.Cultivation ropes: the arrangement of they can be hung from the flotation tubes, in the railings or primary or secondary structures.
Este artefacto cuenta con una gran resistencia y flexibilidad, siendo posible su instalación en zonas de mar abierto, ya que será capaz de resistir los envites del mar y deformarse adaptándose a las olas, contribuyendo de este modo a facilitar la sujeción del mejillón en las cuerdas del cultivo. Asimismo, también es apta para rías pudiéndose adaptar las dimensiones de la misma a algunas normativas y polígonos de cultivo acuícola ya existentes.This device has great resistance and flexibility, being possible installation in sea areas open, as it will be able to resist the envy of the sea and warp adapting to the waves, thus contributing to facilitate the clamping of mussels on the ropes of the crop. It is also suitable for estuaries being able to adapt the dimensions of it to some regulations and crop polygons Aquaculture already existing.
La figura 1 muestra una vista en planta de la invención.Figure 1 shows a plan view of the invention.
La figura 2 muestra una sección (A-A) de la invención.Figure 2 shows a section (A-A) of the invention.
La figura 3 muestra una sección (B-B) de la invención.Figure 3 shows a section (B-B) of the invention.
La invención está formada por:The invention is formed by:
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- Diecisiete tubos de polietileno paralelos y equidistantes (1) de 400 mm de diámetro exterior y 24 m de longitud, que proporcionan flotabilidad al sistema;Seventeen polyethylene pipes parallel and equidistant (1) 400 mm outside diameter and 24 m in length, which provide buoyancy to the system;
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- Estos tubos de polietilenos mantendrán su posición mediante cuatro estructuras primarias o de amarre (3), dispuestas de forma perpendicular a los tubos de flotación y a las que atraviesan. Además, estas estructuras servirán de punto de amarre para la realización del anclaje de la batea y del barco de trabajo.These polyethylene pipes will maintain their position by four primary or mooring structures (3), arranged so perpendicular to the flotation tubes and the ones they pass through. In addition, these structures will serve as a mooring point for the anchoring of the bat and ship job.
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- Dispondrá de nueve estructuras secundarias, dispuestas sobre los tubos de flotación de forma perpendicular a los mismos, fabricadas básicamente con tubos de 200 mm de diámetro de polietileno (4) que actuarán como refuerzo de las estructuras primarias.It will have nine structures secondary, arranged on the flotation tubes so perpendicular to them, basically made with 200 tubes mm diameter of polyethylene (4) that will act as reinforcement of the primary structures
- --
- Las barandillas (2) se construirán con dieciséis tubos de polietileno de 110 mm de diámetro, paralelos y equidistantes. Irán situadas sobre las estructuras primarias y secundarias, perpendiculares a las mismas y desplazadas hacia la derecha o izquierda de los tubos de flotación y a mayor altura que estos, de tal manera que faciliten el paso por encima de los mismos y permitan que las labores de trabajo se realicen de forma segura.The railings (2) will be constructed with sixteen polyethylene pipes of 110 mm in diameter, parallel and equidistant. Iran located on the primary and secondary structures, perpendicular to the same and displaced to the right or left of the tubes flotation and higher than these, so that they facilitate step over them and allow the work of Work is done safely.
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- Pasarelas (6) con unas dimensiones de 1900 x 500 mm fabricadas en polietileno y con superficie anti-deslizante. Su función será facilitar el movimiento en las labores de trabajo.Footbridges (6) with dimensions of 1900 x 500 mm made of polyethylene and with surface anti-slip. Its function will be to facilitate the movement in work tasks.
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- Cuerdas de cultivo de bivalvos tradicionales (5). La disposición de las mismas puede ser colgadas de los tubos de flotación, de las barandillas o de las estructuras ya sean primarias o secundarias.Bivalve growing ropes traditional (5). The arrangement of the same can be hung of flotation tubes, railings or structures either primary or secondary.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200600645A ES2327586B1 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2006-03-08 | BATEA POLIGONAL FOR BREEDING OF BIVALVOS WITH ALL THE SURFACE OF OCCUPATION DEDICATED TO THE CULTURE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200600645A ES2327586B1 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2006-03-08 | BATEA POLIGONAL FOR BREEDING OF BIVALVOS WITH ALL THE SURFACE OF OCCUPATION DEDICATED TO THE CULTURE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2327586A1 ES2327586A1 (en) | 2009-10-30 |
| ES2327586B1 true ES2327586B1 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
Family
ID=41202320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200600645A Expired - Fee Related ES2327586B1 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2006-03-08 | BATEA POLIGONAL FOR BREEDING OF BIVALVOS WITH ALL THE SURFACE OF OCCUPATION DEDICATED TO THE CULTURE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2327586B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2397412B1 (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2014-01-20 | Técnicas De Envases Pesqueros, Tep., S.A. | CONTINUOUS FLOATING TUBE LINE WITH ANTI-SLIP SYSTEM. |
| CN113396845A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-17 | 辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院 | Method for improving survival rate of two-year-old patinopecten yessoensis cultured in raft |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES1046832Y (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2001-07-01 | Dominguez Seren S L | SUBMERSIBLE PLATFORM FOR MARINE USES. |
| ES2201924B1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2005-05-16 | Juan Ignacio Rodriguez Vazquez | BATEA CIRCULAR FOR THE BREEDING OF BIVALVES IN OPEN SEA. |
| ES1053907Y (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2003-09-16 | Vazquez Juan Ignacio Rodriguez | ELIPTIC BATEA FOR BREEDING OF BIVALVES IN OPEN SEA. |
| ES1060709Y (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-02-16 | Vazquez Juan Ignacio Rodriguez | CIRCULAR BATEA FOR BIVALVES BREEDING WITH CROP STRINGS HANGED IN RADIAL STRUCTURES |
| ES2270701B1 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2008-04-01 | Juan Ignacio Rodriguez Vazquez | CIRCULAR OR ELIPTIC BATEA FOR BIVALBOS BREEDING WITH RADIAL FLOATING SYSTEM. |
| ES1060713Y (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-02-16 | Vazquez Juan Ignacio Rodriguez | Polygonal bat for breeding of open sea seas. |
-
2006
- 2006-03-08 ES ES200600645A patent/ES2327586B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2327586A1 (en) | 2009-10-30 |
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