ES2233186B1 - CIRCULAR FLOATING CAGE COMPLEX FOR FISHING. - Google Patents
CIRCULAR FLOATING CAGE COMPLEX FOR FISHING.Info
- Publication number
- ES2233186B1 ES2233186B1 ES200301898A ES200301898A ES2233186B1 ES 2233186 B1 ES2233186 B1 ES 2233186B1 ES 200301898 A ES200301898 A ES 200301898A ES 200301898 A ES200301898 A ES 200301898A ES 2233186 B1 ES2233186 B1 ES 2233186B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- supports
- cages
- crowns
- keep
- tubes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000473391 Archosargus rhomboidalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000723298 Dicentrarchus labrax Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000157468 Reinhardtius hippoglossoides Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
El "Complejo de Jaulas" está construido mediante: - Coronas de tubo de polietileno concéntricas a nivel del mar que proporcionarán flotabilidad a todo el sistema así como resistencia (1). - Para mantener en posición dichas coronas circulares, el sistema dispone de soportes metálicos o plásticos de orientación radial (3) que rodean a los tubos y los mantienen en posición dividiendo el sistema en sectores. La parte superior de los soportes se configurará de forma que sirva de pasarela transitable (4). De esta forma se podrá garantizar el acceso a las jaulas por ambos lados. - Las jaulas de cultivo (2) estarán sumergidas y situadas en el espacio comprendido entre cada dos coronas de tubos y cada dos soportes. Constan de un fondo de metal o plástico reforzado, con agujeros para permitir el paso del agua. - Estas jaulas estarán sujetas a la estructura principal formada por los tubos y los soportes citados por medio de cadenas o estachas. El objetivo de esta invención es crear un vivero de pecesde este tipo, capaz de operar en el mar, evitando la ocupación de zonas costeras y los costes de bombeo y trasiego de agua en las piscifactorías existentes.The "Cage Complex" is constructed by: - Concentric polyethylene tube crowns at sea level that will provide buoyancy to the entire system as well as resistance (1). - To keep these circular crowns in position, the system has metal or plastic supports of radial orientation (3) that surround the tubes and keep them in position by dividing the system into sectors. The upper part of the supports will be configured to serve as a passable gateway (4). This way you can guarantee access to the cages on both sides. - The culture cages (2) will be submerged and located in the space between every two tube crowns and every two supports. They consist of a reinforced metal or plastic bottom, with holes to allow the passage of water. - These cages will be subject to the main structure formed by the mentioned pipes and supports by means of chains or stakes. The objective of this invention is to create a fish nursery of this type, capable of operating at sea, avoiding the occupation of coastal areas and the costs of pumping and transferring water in existing fish farms.
Description
Complejo flotante circular de jaulas para cría de peces.Circular floating cage complex for breeding fishes.
La presente patente pertenece al ámbito de la acuicultura sector dedicado al cultivo de especies marinas de interés para el hombre.This patent belongs to the scope of the aquaculture sector dedicated to the cultivation of marine species of interest for man.
En la actualidad, el modo estándar de cultivo (o engorde) de peces bentónicos es por medio de piscifactorías terrestres. El caso más común en España es el del rodaballo.Currently, the standard mode of cultivation (or fattening) of benthic fish is by means of fish farms terrestrial The most common case in Spain is that of turbot.
Las piscifactorías se sitúan generalmente en zonas costeras alejadas de la polución, generalmente en el extremo de penínsulas y separados de las ciudades. Consisten, en un conjunto de piscinas, cuya disposición y tamaños dependen de la especie y de la disponibilidad de los terrenos. El agua se recoge del mar por medio de emisarios de polietileno y es bombeada a las piscinas.Fish farms are generally located in coastal areas away from pollution, usually at the end of peninsulas and separated from the cities. They consist, in a set of pools, whose layout and sizes depend on the species and the availability of the land. Water is collected from the sea by middle of polyethylene emissaries and is pumped to the pools.
Estas piscinas contienen los peces agrupados según tamaño, de forma que se puedan alimentar grupos homogéneos con tamaños de pienso específicos.These pools contain the grouped fish according to size, so that homogeneous groups can be fed with specific feed sizes.
Además de este tipo de piscifactorías, existen proyectos de I+D de diversa naturaleza. Es interesante destacar uno llevado a cabo en Galicia a lo largo de los últimos años que consistía en una jaula con la misma filosofía que las convencionales para dorada y lubina pero con varios pisos. Otro que también se llevó a cabo en esta zona, consistió en un sistema flotante de aglomerado de jaulas cuadradas también flotantes.In addition to this type of fish farm, there are R&D projects of diverse nature. It is interesting to highlight one carried out in Galicia over the last few years that it consisted of a cage with the same philosophy as conventional for sea bream and sea bass but with several floors. Another that also carried out in this area, consisted of a floating system of agglomerate of square cages also floating.
Para cultivo de peces de otro tipo, ya hace tiempo que existen jaulas flotantes de tipo circular. Estas, que carecen de compartimentado, son idóneas para cultivo de especies como la dorada, la lubina y el salmón, pero no son válidas para otras como los rodaballos.For fish culture of another type, it already does time that there are floating cages of circular type. These, what they lack compartmentalization, they are suitable for species cultivation such as sea bream, sea bass and salmon, but they are not valid for others like turbot.
La "jaula" está construida mediante:The "cage" is built by:
- --
- Coronas de tubo de polietileno concéntricas a nivel del mar que proporcionarán flotabilidad a todo el sistema así como resistencia.Polyethylene tube crowns concentric at sea level that will provide buoyancy to everything The system as well as resistance.
- --
- Para mantener en posición dichas coronas circulares, el sistema dispone de soportes metálicos o plásticos de orientación radial que rodean a los tubos y los mantienen en posición dividiendo el sistema en sectores. La parte superior de los soportes se configurará de forma que sirva de pasarela transitable. De esta forma se podrá garantizar el acceso a las jaulas por ambos lados.For keep these circular crowns in position, the system has of metal or plastic supports of radial orientation surrounding the tubes and keep them in position by dividing the system into sectors. The upper part of the brackets will be configured in a way Serve as a walkable walkway. This way you can guarantee Access to cages on both sides.
- --
- Las jaulas de cultivo estarán sumergidas y situadas en el espacio comprendido entre cada dos coronas de tubos y cada dos soportes.The culture cages will be submerged and placed in space between every two tube crowns and every two brackets
Constan de un fondo de metal o plástico reforzado, con agujeros para permitir el paso del agua.They consist of a metal or plastic bottom reinforced, with holes to allow the passage of water.
- --
- Estas jaulas estarán sujetas a la estructura principal formada por los tubos y los soportes citados por medio de cadenas o estachas.These cages will be subject to the main structure formed by the tubes and supports mentioned by means of chains or stakes
El objetivo de esta invención es crear un vivero de peces de este tipo, capaz de operar en el mar, evitando la ocupación de zonas costeras y los costes de bombeo y trasiego de agua en las piscifactorías existentes.The objective of this invention is to create a nursery of fish of this type, capable of operating in the sea, avoiding occupation of coastal areas and pumping and transfer costs of water in existing fish farms.
La figura 1 muestra una vista en planta de la invención.Figure 1 shows a plan view of the invention.
La figura 2 muestra una sección (A-A) de la invención.Figure 2 shows a section (A-A) of the invention.
El "complejo de jaulas" de la invención está formada por:The "cage complex" of the invention is formed by:
- --
- Cinco coronas de tubo de polietileno de 315 mm de diámetro que proporcionan flotabilidad al sistema (1). La exterior tiene un diámetro de 46.8 m y las interiores van disminuyendo en diámetro a razón de seis metros cada una con respecto a la anterior.Five 315 mm diameter polyethylene tube crowns that provide buoyancy to the system (1). The exterior has a diameter of 46.8 m and the interiors decrease in diameter to ratio of six meters each with respect to the previous one.
- --
- Cuarenta y dos jaulas de peces (2), situadas entre los soportes y los tubos de flotación. Es decir, catorce sectores. Cada sector albergaría cuatro jaulas (Situadas entre cada dos coronas de tubos). Estas tendrían en tomo a tres metros de profundidad.Forty-two fish cages (2), located between the supports and the flotation tubes. That is to say, fourteen sectors. Each sector would house four cages (Located between every two crowns of tubes). These would take three meters deep.
- --
- Para mantener en posición los tubos y proporcionar resistencia al sistema, se colocarán unos soportes metálicos o de polietileno (3) de orientación radial que mantendrán el sistema en posición dividiéndolo en sectores.For keep the tubes in position and provide resistance to system, metal or polyethylene supports will be placed (3) of radial orientation that will keep the system in position dividing it into sectors.
- --
- La parte superior de estos soportes será habilitada a modo de pasarela(4) de forma que se pueda trabajar sobre ambos lados de las jaulas.The top of these supports will be enabled by way of gangway (4) so that you can work on both sides of the cages.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200301898A ES2233186B1 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2003-07-30 | CIRCULAR FLOATING CAGE COMPLEX FOR FISHING. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200301898A ES2233186B1 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2003-07-30 | CIRCULAR FLOATING CAGE COMPLEX FOR FISHING. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2233186A1 ES2233186A1 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
| ES2233186B1 true ES2233186B1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
Family
ID=34629889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200301898A Expired - Fee Related ES2233186B1 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2003-07-30 | CIRCULAR FLOATING CAGE COMPLEX FOR FISHING. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2233186B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150634A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-08-17 | 李宝明 | Mariculture cage for sea cucumbers |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3691994A (en) * | 1971-05-06 | 1972-09-19 | Aqua Genetics Inc | Floating fish enclosure |
| SE440973B (en) * | 1984-02-02 | 1985-09-02 | Trelleborg Ab | PLANT FOR FISH CULTURE IN OPEN SEA WITH FLOAT BODIES LIABLE CONNECTED WITH EACH OTHER AND STABILIZED WITH A WEIGHT-LOADED SKILL PLANT FOR FISH CULTURE IN OPEN SEA WITH FLOAT BODIES LABELED CONNECTED WITH VARA |
| JPS62107734A (en) * | 1985-11-06 | 1987-05-19 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Fish preserve apparatus |
| GB8819564D0 (en) * | 1988-08-17 | 1988-09-21 | Dunlop Ltd | Floatable frame |
| EP0480114A1 (en) * | 1990-08-21 | 1992-04-15 | Pisciculture Marine De Monaco S.A.M | Device for breeding fish in the open sea |
| ES1053996Y (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2003-10-01 | Vazquez Juan Ignacio Rodriguez | BATEA CIRCULAR FOR BREEDING OF BIVALVES IN OPEN SEA WITH INNER CAGE FOR BREEDING OF FISH |
-
2003
- 2003-07-30 ES ES200301898A patent/ES2233186B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2233186A1 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20050601 Kind code of ref document: A1 |
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Ref document number: 2233186B1 Country of ref document: ES |
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