CN114568364B - Marine ranching cultivation device and working method thereof - Google Patents
Marine ranching cultivation device and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114568364B CN114568364B CN202210281743.5A CN202210281743A CN114568364B CN 114568364 B CN114568364 B CN 114568364B CN 202210281743 A CN202210281743 A CN 202210281743A CN 114568364 B CN114568364 B CN 114568364B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a marine ranching culture device and a working method thereof, belonging to the technical field of marine ranching culture, and comprising a floating platform and three groups of culture mechanisms, wherein the floating platform is positioned among the three groups of culture mechanisms, and each group of culture mechanism comprises an annular frame, an annular plate, a plurality of groups of net hanging assemblies, a frame assembly, a plurality of groups of lifting assemblies and a linkage assembly; there is the first drive shaft of manual and electric power dual mode drive to rotate, and the manual outage condition of coping, electric drive uses manpower sparingly, easy operation, and three breed mechanisms of group share a biaxial motor, can rotate the angle of annular revolving stage adjustment initiative butt-joint bar as required, reduce equipment fixing, reduce cost, three breed mechanisms of group and floating platform are constituteed a whole jointly, make up into triangle-shaped to strengthen overall structure weight and structural strength, effectively improve the anti-wind and wave ability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine ranch cultivation, in particular to a marine ranch cultivation device.
Background
The marine ranch refers to a planned and purposeful marine free-range breeding of marine resources such as fish, shrimps, shellfish and algae in a certain sea area by adopting large-scale fishery facilities and a systematic management system and utilizing natural marine ecological environment to gather up the artificially released economic marine organisms like grazing cattle and sheep on land.
The prior art discloses a patent document with a part of marine ranch cultivation, chinese patent with application number CN201711229054.5, discloses a wind and wave resistant marine ranch cultivation device, and belongs to the technical field of marine ranchs. Including central built-in fitting, stay cord, the fixed setting in the seabed of central built-in fitting, go up to the avris evenly to be equipped with the bottom connecting rod on the central built-in fitting, still be equipped with perpendicular ascending interior locating lever on the connecting rod of bottom respectively, two liang of net of breeding in being provided with between the interior locating lever, interior locating lever bottom still is equipped with down the elastic rod respectively towards the avris, and interior locating rod middle part is equipped with the elastic rod respectively towards the avris.
Marine ranching is as a scale fishery facility, plays important effect in marine organism breeding field, and current shallow waters is bred and needs artifical supplementary net of receiving and releasing, extravagant manpower, and is accompanied with the impact of wave, causes the inside unstability of breeding device, causes the damage to the device easily, influences the breed effect, for this reason we propose a marine ranching breeding device.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a marine ranching cultivation device, aiming at solving the problems that the conventional shallow water area cultivation needs manual assistance for net folding and releasing, manpower is wasted, the interior of the cultivation device is unstable along with the impact of sea waves, the device is easily damaged, and the cultivation effect is influenced.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a marine ranching breeding device, breeds the mechanism including floating platform and three groups, the floating platform is located three groups and breeds between the mechanism, and every group is bred the mechanism and is included that annular frame, annular slab, multiunit hang net subassembly, frame subassembly, multiunit lifting unit and linkage subassembly, the annular frame is located the outside of floating platform, the annular slab welds in the upside of annular frame, frame subassembly and lifting unit all are located the downside of annular slab, the linkage subassembly sets up in the upside of annular slab, the multiunit hang the net subassembly and all set up on the frame subassembly, thereby lifting unit is used for driving and hangs the net subassembly and reciprocate to receive and net the net and put, the linkage subassembly is used for driving multiunit lifting unit synchronous movement, the floating platform upside rotates and is connected with annular revolving stage, be provided with drive assembly on the annular revolving stage, drive assembly is used for driving linkage subassembly work.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the frame assembly comprises an embedded bottom ring, a plurality of sharp spines, a plurality of linkage bottom plates and a plurality of groups of supporting assemblies, the embedded bottom ring is positioned at the lower side of the annular frame, the sharp spines are welded at the lower side of the embedded bottom ring, the linkage bottom plates are fixedly connected to the upper side of the embedded bottom ring, and the supporting assemblies are arranged between the embedded bottom ring and the annular frame and used for fixedly supporting the annular frame;
every group the supporting component includes extension board, first straight-bar and first sliding sleeve, the extension board welds the inner wall in annular slab, the second mounting hole has been seted up to the upper end of extension board, first straight-bar from top to bottom inserts the second mounting hole and extends downwards, the lower extreme fixed connection of first straight-bar is in linkage bottom plate.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, each of the net hanging assemblies includes a first sliding sleeve, a lower net hanging rack and an upper net hanging rack, the first sliding sleeve is slidably connected to a surface of the first straight rod, the lower net hanging rack is fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding sleeve, and the upper net hanging rack is fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, each of the lifting assemblies includes a ball screw, a pinion, and a screw sleeve, the upper end of the extension plate is provided with a first mounting hole, the ball screw is rotatably connected between the first mounting hole and the linkage base plate, the pinion is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ball screw, the screw sleeve is in threaded connection with the circumferential surface of the ball screw, and the other side of the first sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the screw sleeve.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the linkage assembly includes an inner gear ring, a driven crown gear, a first shaft bracket, a first driving shaft, a handle, a driven butting sleeve, an annular rail, and a plurality of movable balls, the annular rail is fixedly connected to an upper side of the annular plate, the plurality of movable balls are rotatably connected to the inside of the annular rail, the inner gear ring is rotatably connected to an upper side of the annular rail, the driven crown gear is welded to an upper side of the inner gear ring, the first shaft bracket is welded to an upper side of the annular plate, the first driving shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the first shaft bracket, the driven butting sleeve and the driving crown gear are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the first driving shaft, the inner gear ring is engaged with the plurality of pinions, and the driving crown gear is engaged with the driven crown gear.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a sliding table, a dual-axis motor, a second shaft frame, an extension shaft, and a driving butt joint rod, the sliding table is slidably disposed on an upper side of the annular rotary table, the dual-axis motor and the second shaft frame are both fixedly connected to an upper side of the sliding table, the extension shaft is rotatably connected to the second shaft frame, one end of the extension shaft is fixedly connected to an output end of the dual-axis motor, the driving butt joint rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the extension shaft, and the driving butt joint rod is movably inserted into the driven butt joint sleeve.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the annular turntable, two second straight bars are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the U-shaped frame, second sliding sleeves are slidably connected to the surfaces of the two second straight bars, the upper ends of the two second sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the sliding table, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper side of the floating table, a positioning pin is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the inner wall of the annular turntable, and the positioning pin is movably inserted into the positioning holes.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a hollow floating ring is arranged at the outer side of each annular frame, a plurality of mounting sleeves are fixedly connected between each hollow floating ring and the annular frame, and two mounting plates are fixedly connected between each hollow floating ring and the floating platform.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, a third shaft bracket is fixedly connected to the upper end of the floating platform, a reel is rotatably connected to the third shaft bracket, a steel rope is wound in the reel, an anchor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the steel rope, input shafts are respectively disposed at two ends of the axis of the reel, the output end of the double-shaft motor is movably butted with the input shafts, and a brake is disposed on the third shaft bracket.
A working method of a marine ranching culture device comprises the following steps:
s1, after each group of culture mechanisms are installed, inserting spines in each group of frame assemblies into a seabed, and then installing a fixed mounting plate to fix the position of a floating platform between the three groups of culture mechanisms;
s2, in each group of net hanging assemblies, fixing a fishing net for cultivation between a plurality of lower net hanging racks and an upper net hanging rack;
s3, when the net needs to be collected, the annular rotary table is rotated to enable the driving butt joint rod to be aligned with the driven butt joint sleeve, then the sliding table drives the driving butt joint rod to be inserted into the driven butt joint sleeve, the double-shaft motor is started, the output end of the double-shaft motor drives the extension shaft to rotate, the extension shaft drives the driving butt joint rod to rotate, the driving butt joint rod drives the driven butt joint sleeve to rotate, and finally the first sliding sleeves are driven to move upwards synchronously to automatically collect the net.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. this scheme annular revolving stage can rotate at the upside of floating platform, double-shaft motor and initiative butt joint pole all set up in the upside of annular revolving stage, annular revolving stage can drive initiative butt joint pole and first mounting hole when rotating and rotate, thereby the angle of adjustment initiative butt joint pole, aim at initiative butt joint pole and driven butt joint cover after the adjustment, promote the slip table and make initiative butt joint pole insert in the driven butt joint cover, there are the first drive shaft of manual and electric power dual mode drive to rotate, the manual outage condition that can deal with, electric drive uses manpower sparingly, easy operation, and three breed mechanisms of group share a double-shaft motor, can rotate the angle of annular revolving stage adjustment initiative butt joint pole as required, reduce equipment fixing, and the cost is reduced.
2. This scheme floating platform and annular frame itself have buoyancy, can float on the sea, and after the spine inserted the seabed, three breed mechanisms of group become a whole with the floating platform is common, make up into triangle-shaped to strengthen overall structure weight and structural strength, effectively improve the unrestrained ability of anti-wind, be provided with three platform of walking around the floating platform, make things convenient for the staff to walk, provide the space of safety work for the staff.
3. This scheme staff can stand at the upside of hollow floating collar, removes along hollow floating collar, makes things convenient for the marine operation of staff, provides the convenience, and every hollow floating collar all with floating platform fixed connection, strengthens location effect to resist the power of wave jointly, strengthen overall structure's stability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at D of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a floating explosive structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at E of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the floating platform structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at F of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a driving assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the hinge bracket of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a floating platform; 2. an annular frame; 3. an annular plate; 4. an inner gear ring; 5. a driven crown gear; 6. a first pedestal; 7. a first drive shaft; 8. a handle is shaken; 9. a driven butting sleeve; 10. an active crown gear; 11. an extension plate; 12. a first straight rod; 13. a ball screw; 14. a pinion gear; 15. a linkage bottom plate; 16. pre-burying a bottom ring; 17. pricking with a sharp point; 18. a screw rod sleeve; 19. a first sliding sleeve; 20. a net lowering rack; 21. a net hanging rack; 22. a hollow floating ring; 23. mounting a plate; 24. an annular track; 25. a movable ball; 26. installing a sleeve; 27. a first mounting hole; 28. a second mounting hole; 29. an annular turntable; 30. positioning holes; 31. a cylinder; 32. a locating pin; 33. a U-shaped frame; 34. a sliding table; 35. a second straight rod; 36. a second sliding sleeve; 37. a double-shaft motor; 38. a second shaft frame; 39. an extension shaft; 41. an active docking rod; 42. a third shaft bracket; 43. a reel; 44. an input shaft; 45. a brake; 46. a steel cord; 47. an anchorage device.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary embodiments, rather than exemplary embodiments, and that all other embodiments may be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "having," "nested/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
please refer to fig. 1-11, a marine ranching cultivation device, including floating platform 1 and three groups of cultivation mechanisms, floating platform 1 is located between three groups of cultivation mechanisms, each group of cultivation mechanism includes annular frame 2, annular plate 3, multiple groups of net hanging assemblies, frame assembly, multiple groups of lifting assemblies and linkage assemblies, annular frame 2 is located outside floating platform 1, annular plate 3 is welded on the upside of annular frame 2, frame assembly and lifting assemblies are both located on the downside of annular plate 3, linkage assemblies are arranged on the upside of annular plate 3, multiple groups of net hanging assemblies are all arranged on frame assembly, lifting assemblies are used for driving net hanging assemblies to move up and down so as to receive and release nets, linkage assemblies are used for driving multiple groups of lifting assemblies to move synchronously, the upside of floating platform 1 is connected with annular turntable 29 in a rotating manner, driving assemblies are arranged on annular turntable 29, and driving assemblies are used for driving linkage assemblies to work.
In this embodiment, the floating platform 1 and the annular frame 2 have buoyancy, and can float on the sea surface, after the spine 17 is inserted into the sea bottom, three groups of cultivation mechanisms and the floating platform 1 form a whole together, and form a triangle, to enhance the overall structural weight and structural strength, and effectively improve the wind and wave resistance, three walking platforms are provided around the floating platform 1, which facilitates the walking of the worker, and provide a space for safe operation for the worker, in each group of cultivation mechanisms, the lower net hanger 20 and the upper net hanger 21 are used for fixedly installing the fishing net, and the plurality of lower net hangers 20 move up and down synchronously, so as to set the size of the cultivation space after the molding of the fishing net, when the net needs to be collected, the annular rotary table 29 can rotate on the upper side of the floating platform 1, the motor 37 and the driving rod 41 are both disposed on the upper side of the annular rotary table 29, the annular rotary table 29 can drive the first driving rod 41 to rotate to drive the first driving rod 9, and the second driving rod 41 to rotate to drive the second driving rod 9, thereby to rotate the second driving rod 41, and the second driving rod 41 to drive the second rod 9 to rotate, and drive the second rod 9, the electric drive saves manpower, is easy to operate, and three groups of culture mechanisms share one double-shaft motor 37, and the annular rotary table 29 can be rotated as required to adjust the angle of the active butt joint rod 41, so that the equipment installation is reduced, and the cost is reduced.
Specifically, the frame assembly comprises an embedded bottom ring 16, a plurality of sharp spines 17, a plurality of linkage bottom plates 15 and a plurality of groups of supporting assemblies, the embedded bottom ring 16 is located on the lower side of the annular frame 2, the sharp spines 17 are welded on the lower side of the embedded bottom ring 16, the linkage bottom plates 15 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the embedded bottom ring 16, the supporting assemblies are arranged between the embedded bottom ring 16 and the annular frame 2 and used for fixing the annular frame 2;
each group of supporting components comprises an extension plate 11, a first straight rod 12 and a first sliding sleeve 19, the extension plate 11 is welded on the inner wall of the annular plate 3, a second mounting hole 28 is formed in the upper end of the extension plate 11, the first straight rod 12 is inserted into the second mounting hole 28 from top to bottom and extends downwards, and the lower end of the first straight rod 12 is fixedly connected to the linkage bottom plate 15.
In this embodiment, a plurality of spine 17 evenly distributed, can be neat insert the seabed, thereby fix the position of pre-buried foundation ring 16, first straight-bar 12 is the same with ball screw 13's quantity, every ball screw 13 corresponds a first straight-bar 12, evenly distributed is between pre-buried foundation ring 16 and annular slab 3, and is rational in infrastructure stable, linkage bottom plate 15 passes through bolt fixed connection with first straight-bar 12, can install earlier the back and put into the sea again, need not to assemble under water, during actual installation, can predetermine the length of spine 17 as required, after guaranteeing that spine 17 inserts the seabed, pre-buried foundation ring 16 can bear the power of ocean, keep sufficient stability.
Specifically, each group of net hanging components comprises a first sliding sleeve 19, a lower net hanging rack 20 and an upper net hanging rack 21, the first sliding sleeve 19 is connected to the surface of the first straight rod 12 in a sliding mode, the lower net hanging rack 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding sleeve 19, and the upper net hanging rack 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate 11.
In this embodiment, the first sliding sleeve 19 cover is established on the surface of first straight pole 12, can slide from top to bottom on the surface of first straight pole 12, the upper and lower sides of fishing net are fixed respectively to lower net stores pylon 20 and upper net stores pylon 21, first straight pole 12 restricts first sliding sleeve 19 straight line and reciprocates, first sliding sleeve 19 can drive lower net stores pylon 20 and reciprocate when reciprocating, can change the shaping space of fishing net when lower net stores pylon 20 reciprocates, can install earlier and launch under water after the fishing net, need not to install the fishing net under water, the security improves, and lower net stores pylon 20 and upper net stores pylon 21 all are provided with a plurality ofly, and evenly distributed, the fashioned shape rule of fishing net, the power of resisting that the tide can be fine under water, prevent to warp, convenient management.
Specifically, each group of lifting assemblies comprises a ball screw 13, a pinion 14 and a screw sleeve 18, a first mounting hole 27 is formed in the upper end of the extension plate 11, the ball screw 13 is rotatably connected between the first mounting hole 27 and the linkage bottom plate 15, the pinion 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ball screw 13, the screw sleeve 18 is in threaded connection with the circumferential surface of the ball screw 13, and the other side of the first sliding sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with the screw sleeve 18.
In this embodiment, pinion 14 is located the upside of extension board 11, and pinion 14 can drive ball screw 13 when rotating and rotate, and ball screw 13 drives lead screw cover 18 and reciprocates, and lead screw cover 18 drives first sliding sleeve 19 and reciprocates to net hanger 20 reciprocates under the drive, when a plurality of pinion 14 rotate in step, can drive a plurality of nets hanger 20 and reciprocate in step, in order to realize that the fishing net can receive the net after the stable shaping.
Specifically, the linkage subassembly includes internal gear circle 4, driven crown gear 5, first shaft frame 6, first drive shaft 7, the handlebar hand 8, driven butt joint cover 9, annular rail 24 and a plurality of movable ball 25, annular rail 24 fixed connection is in the upside of annular plate 3, a plurality of movable ball 25 all rotate to be connected in annular rail 24, internal gear circle 4 rotates the upside of connecting in annular rail 24, driven crown gear 5 welds in the upside of internal gear circle 4, first shaft frame 6 welds in the upside of annular plate 3, first drive shaft 7 rotates to be connected in first shaft frame 6, driven butt joint cover 9 and initiative crown gear 10 are fixed connection in the both ends of first drive shaft 7 respectively, internal gear circle 4 meshes with a plurality of pinions 14 mutually, initiative crown gear 10 meshes with driven crown gear 5 mutually.
In this embodiment, handle 8 is used for manual drive, it rotates to drive first drive shaft 7 through rotating handle 8, first drive shaft 7 drives initiative crown gear 10 and rotates, initiative crown gear 10 drives driven crown gear 5 and rotates, driven crown gear 5 drives internal gear circle 4 and rotates, internal gear circle 4 drives a plurality of pinion 14 synchronous rotations, realize driving a plurality of net hangers 20 and reciprocate in step, manual mode, can use under the circumstances of outage, prevent that the unexpected condition from taking place, improve one guarantee, and internal gear circle 4 can drive a plurality of pinion 14 synchronous rotations, when net hanger 20 synchronous rebound down, can pull up the fishing net at the uniform velocity, high stability, and convenient for operation, need not many people's simultaneous working, reduce artifical supplementary, movable ball 25's setting, a frictional resistance for reducing internal gear circle 4 pivoted.
Specifically, the driving assembly comprises a sliding table 34, a double-shaft motor 37, a second shaft frame 38, an extension shaft 39 and a driving butt joint rod 41, the sliding table 34 is arranged on the upper side of the annular rotating table 29 in a sliding mode, the double-shaft motor 37 and the second shaft frame 38 are both fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding table 34, the extension shaft 39 is rotatably connected into the second shaft frame 38, one end of the extension shaft 39 is fixedly connected to the output end of the double-shaft motor 37, the driving butt joint rod 41 is fixedly connected to the other end of the extension shaft 39, and the driving butt joint rod 41 is movably inserted into the driven butt joint sleeve 9.
In this embodiment, the sliding table 34 is disposed on the upper side of the annular rotary table 29, the angle of the sliding table 34 can be adjusted by rotating the annular rotary table 29, the driving butt rod 41 and the driven butt sleeve 9 are aligned after adjustment, the sliding table 34 is pushed to enable the driving butt rod 41 to be inserted into the driven butt sleeve 9, then the dual-shaft motor 37 is started, the output end of the dual-shaft motor 37 drives the extension shaft 39 to rotate, the extension shaft 39 drives the driving butt rod 41 to rotate, the driving butt rod 41 drives the driven butt sleeve 9 to rotate, so as to drive the first driving shaft 7 to rotate, the first driving shaft 7 is driven to rotate in two modes, manual operation can be performed to deal with power failure conditions, electric drive saves manpower, the operation is easy, three groups of cultivation mechanisms share one dual-shaft motor 37, the angle of the driving butt rod 41 can be adjusted by rotating the annular rotary table 29 as required, the equipment installation is reduced, and the cost is reduced.
Specifically, the upper side of the annular rotary table 29 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame 33, two second straight bars 35 are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the U-shaped frame 33, the surfaces of the two second straight bars 35 are respectively connected with a second sliding sleeve 36 in a sliding manner, the upper ends of the two second sliding sleeves 36 are respectively fixedly connected with a sliding table 34, the upper side of the floating table 1 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 31, the output end of the cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with a positioning pin 32, a plurality of positioning holes 30 are formed in the inner wall of the annular rotary table 29, and the positioning pins 32 are movably inserted into the positioning holes 30.
In this embodiment, the U-shaped frame 33 is used for supporting the sliding table 34, the second straight rod 35 is used for limiting the second sliding sleeve 36 to move linearly, the sliding second sliding sleeve 36 can drive the sliding table 34 to move linearly on the surface of the second straight rod 35, the second sliding sleeve 36 is provided with two sliding sleeves, the sliding table 34 can be stably supported, the structure is simple and reasonable, after the annular rotary table 29 is rotated, the air cylinder 31 is started, the output end through the air cylinder 31 drives the positioning pin 32 to move, so that the positioning pin 32 is inserted into the positioning hole 30, the positioning hole 30 is blocked by the positioning pin 32 to move, the purpose of fixing the position of the annular rotary table 29 is achieved, namely, the angle of the output end of the active butt joint rod 41 and the output end of the double-shaft motor 37 is fixed.
Specifically, the outer side of each annular frame 2 is provided with a hollow floating ring 22, a plurality of mounting sleeves 26 are fixedly connected between each hollow floating ring 22 and the annular frame 2, and two mounting plates 23 are fixedly connected between each hollow floating ring 22 and the floating platform 1.
In this embodiment, hollow floating collar 22 is hollow structure for float on the sea, installation cover 26 plays the effect of fixed hollow floating collar 22 and annular frame 2, and the during operation, the staff can stand at the upside of hollow floating collar 22, removes along hollow floating collar 22, makes things convenient for staff marine operation, provides convenience, and every hollow floating collar 22 all with flotation stage 1 fixed connection, strengthens the location effect, with the power of resisting the wave jointly, strengthens overall structure's stability.
Specifically, the upper end of the floating platform 1 is fixedly connected with a third shaft bracket 42, the third shaft bracket 42 is rotatably connected with a reel 43, a steel rope 46 is wound in the reel 43, the lower end of the steel rope 46 is fixedly connected with an anchorage device 47, two ends of the axis of the reel 43 are respectively provided with an input shaft 44, the output end of the double-shaft motor 37 is movably butted with the input shaft 44, and the third shaft bracket 42 is provided with a brake 45.
In this embodiment, steel cable 46 runs through the downside and the ground tackle 47 fixed connection of floating platform 1, ground tackle 47's setting, a stability for strengthening floating platform 1, after the adjustment of double-shaft motor 37 position, to the direction slip table 34 of reel 43, can drive double-shaft motor 37's output to insert input shaft 44, then start double-shaft motor 37, output through double-shaft motor 37 drives input shaft 44 and rotates, input shaft 44 drives reel 43 and rotates, can roll steel cable 46, reach the mesh of packing up ground tackle 47, double-shaft motor 37 is multi-functional to use, the practicality is improved, the setting of stopper 45, a use for braking input shaft 44, block its rotation.
A working method of a marine ranch culture device comprises the following steps:
s1, after each group of culture mechanisms are installed, inserting the spines 17 in each group of frame assemblies into the sea bottom, and then installing the fixed mounting plates 23 to fix the floating platform 1 among the three groups of culture mechanisms;
s2, in each group of net hanging components, fixing a fishing net for cultivation between a plurality of lower net hanging racks 20 and an upper net hanging rack 21;
s3, when the net needs to be collected, the annular rotary table 29 is rotated to enable the driving butt joint rod 41 to be aligned with the driven butt joint sleeve 9, then the sliding table 34 drives the driving butt joint rod 41 to be inserted into the driven butt joint sleeve 9, the double-shaft motor 37 is started, the output end of the double-shaft motor 37 drives the extension shaft 39 to rotate, the extension shaft 39 drives the driving butt joint rod 41 to rotate, the driving butt joint rod 41 drives the driven butt joint sleeve 9 to rotate, and finally the first sliding sleeves 19 are driven to move upwards synchronously to automatically collect the net.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and modifications within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a marine ranching breeding device, includes floating platform (1) and three groups breeding mechanism, its characterized in that: the floating platform (1) is located among three groups of breeding mechanisms, each group of breeding mechanisms comprises an annular frame (2), an annular plate (3), a plurality of groups of net hanging assemblies, a frame assembly, a plurality of groups of lifting assemblies and a linkage assembly, the annular frame (2) is located on the outer side of the floating platform (1), the annular plate (3) is welded on the upper side of the annular frame (2), the frame assembly and the lifting assemblies are located on the lower side of the annular plate (3), the linkage assembly is arranged on the upper side of the annular plate (3), the plurality of groups of net hanging assemblies are arranged on the frame assembly, the lifting assemblies are used for driving the net hanging assemblies to move up and down so as to collect and release nets, the linkage assembly is used for driving the plurality of groups of lifting assemblies to move synchronously, the upper side of the floating platform (1) is rotatably connected with an annular rotary table (29), and the annular rotary table (29) is provided with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used for driving the linkage assembly to work;
the frame assembly comprises an embedded bottom ring (16), a plurality of sharp spines (17), a plurality of linkage bottom plates (15) and a plurality of groups of supporting assemblies, the embedded bottom ring (16) is located on the lower side of the annular frame (2), the sharp spines (17) are welded on the lower side of the embedded bottom ring (16), the linkage bottom plates (15) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the embedded bottom ring (16), the supporting assemblies are arranged between the embedded bottom ring (16) and the annular frame (2), and the supporting assemblies are used for fixing the supporting annular frame (2);
every group the supporting component includes extension board (11), first straight-bar (12) and first sliding sleeve (19), extension board (11) welds the inner wall in annular plate (3), second mounting hole (28) have been seted up to the upper end of extension board (11), first straight-bar (12) from top to bottom insert second mounting hole (28) and downwardly extending, the lower extreme fixed connection of first straight-bar (12) is in linkage bottom plate (15)
Each group of net hanging components comprises a first sliding sleeve (19), a lower net hanging rack (20) and an upper net hanging rack (21), the first sliding sleeve (19) is connected to the surface of the first straight rod (12) in a sliding mode, the lower net hanging rack (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding sleeve (19), and the upper net hanging rack (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate (11);
each group of lifting assemblies comprises a ball screw (13), a pinion (14) and a screw sleeve (18), a first mounting hole (27) is formed in the upper end of the extension plate (11), the ball screw (13) is rotatably connected between the first mounting hole (27) and the linkage bottom plate (15), the pinion (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ball screw (13), the screw sleeve (18) is in threaded connection with the circumferential surface of the ball screw (13), and the other side of the first sliding sleeve (19) is fixedly connected with the screw sleeve (18);
the linkage assembly comprises an inner gear ring (4), a driven crown gear (5), a first shaft bracket (6), a first driving shaft (7), a crank handle (8), a driven butting sleeve (9), an annular track (24) and a plurality of movable balls (25), wherein the annular track (24) is fixedly connected to the upper side of an annular plate (3), the plurality of movable balls (25) are rotatably connected into the annular track (24), the inner gear ring (4) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the annular track (24), the driven crown gear (5) is welded to the upper side of the inner gear ring (4), the first shaft bracket (6) is welded to the upper side of the annular plate (3), the first driving shaft (7) is rotatably connected into the first shaft bracket (6), the driven butting sleeve (9) and the driving crown gear (10) are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the first driving shaft (7), the inner gear ring (4) is meshed with a plurality of pinions (14), and the driving crown gear (10) is meshed with the driven crown gear (5);
drive assembly includes slip table (34), biax motor (37), second shaft bracket (38), extends axle (39) and initiative butt joint pole (41), slip table (34) slide and set up in the upside of annular revolving stage (29), the equal fixed connection in the upside of slip table (34) of biax motor (37) and second shaft bracket (38), it rotates to connect in second shaft bracket (38) to extend axle (39), the one end fixed connection who extends axle (39) is in the output of biax motor (37), initiative butt joint pole (41) fixed connection is in the other end that extends axle (39), initiative butt joint pole (41) activity is pegged graft in driven butt joint cover (9).
2. A marine ranch cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: upside fixedly connected with U-shaped frame (33) of annular revolving stage (29), two second straight-bars (35) of fixedly connected with between the inner wall of U-shaped frame (33), the equal sliding connection in surface of two second straight-bars (35) has second sliding sleeve (36), the equal fixed connection in slip table (34) in upper end of two second sliding sleeves (36), upside fixedly connected with cylinder (31) of floating platform (1), the output fixedly connected with location tip (32) of cylinder (31), a plurality of locating holes (30) have been seted up to the inner wall of annular revolving stage (29), location tip (32) activity is pegged graft in locating hole (30).
3. A marine ranch culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: every the outside of annular frame (2) all is provided with hollow floating collar (22), every a plurality of installation cover of fixedly connected with (26), every between hollow floating collar (22) and annular frame (2) two mounting panels of fixedly connected with (23) between hollow floating collar (22) and floating platform (1).
4. A marine ranch cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end fixedly connected with third pedestal (42) of floating platform (1), it is connected with reel (43) to rotate on third pedestal (42), the winding has steel cable (46) in reel (43), lower extreme fixedly connected with ground tackle (47) of steel cable (46), the axle center both ends of reel (43) all are provided with input shaft (44), the output and the input shaft (44) activity of biaxial motor (37) dock, be provided with stopper (45) on third pedestal (42).
5. A method of operating a marine ranch growing apparatus, characterized in that a marine ranch growing apparatus according to any of claims 1-4 is used, comprising the steps of:
s1, after each group of culture mechanisms are installed, inserting spines (17) in each group of frame assemblies into the sea bottom, and then installing and fixing a mounting plate (23) to fix the position of a floating platform (1) among the three groups of culture mechanisms;
s2, in each group of net hanging components, fishing nets for cultivation are fixed between a plurality of lower net hanging racks (20) and upper net hanging racks (21);
s3 when needing to receive the net, rotate annular revolving stage (29) and make initiative butt joint pole (41) align with driven butt joint cover (9), then slip table (34) drive initiative butt joint pole (41) insert driven butt joint cover (9) in, start double-shaft motor (37), the output through double-shaft motor (37) drives and extends axle (39) and rotate, it drives initiative butt joint pole (41) and rotates to extend axle (39), initiative butt joint pole (41) drive driven butt joint cover (9) and rotate, drive a plurality of first sliding sleeve (19) synchronous upward movement at last, receive the net automatically.
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