CN110326569A - A kind of mobile ocean pasture - Google Patents
A kind of mobile ocean pasture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110326569A CN110326569A CN201910644910.6A CN201910644910A CN110326569A CN 110326569 A CN110326569 A CN 110326569A CN 201910644910 A CN201910644910 A CN 201910644910A CN 110326569 A CN110326569 A CN 110326569A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- screen frame
- net cage
- fixing seat
- main body
- side screen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N helicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mobile ocean pastures.The aquafarm includes the main body for swimming in sea, the column for being mounted on bottom part body and being located on four angles of main body, it is mounted on the sedimentation device of column bottom, it is mounted on sedimentation device and for cultured fishes, the net cage that can be moved up and down with sedimentation device, it is mounted on sedimentation device bottom and is used for the support device of stationary body, be mounted on net cage for catching the finishing device of dead fish in net cage.The net cage includes the side screen frame of cube structure, and the upper square being mounted at the top of the screen frame of side removably mounts within the lower web plate of side screen frame bottom, is mounted on the cleaning plant on lower web plate and for cleaning lower web plate.The finishing device includes the fishing component removably mounted in net cage, for holding the collecting box of dead fish.The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of mobile ocean pasture dedicated for cultivation is provided, the device structure is rationally, mobility strong, to resist bad weather energy strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquafarm technical fields, and in particular to a kind of mobile ocean pasture.
Background technique
China is not only populous nation and ocean big country, and sea fishery is to ensure the important composition of food security in China
Part, the high-quality, efficient of living marine resources, safety and Sustainable Development and Utilization are the strategic need of national marine power of having a try
It wants, and implements the important measure of Ecological Civilization Construction and Development of Marine economy.
In recent years, since the transition of sea fishery is caught, extensive style cultivation, habitat destroy and the reasons such as environmental pollution,
The some marine ecosystem environmental damages in China, fishery resources decline, have seriously affected China coast and coastal ocean fishery and ocean
The sustainable development of biological industry.On this basis, aquafarm is as a kind of novel modern marine fish production mode
It is suggested.
Aquafarm refers in certain sea area, using scale fishery facilities and systematized management system, utilizes nature
The marine eco-environment, the economic marine organisms of artificial releasing are gathered together, as in land herd sheep and cattle, to fish, shrimp,
The marine resources such as shellfish, algae carry out planned and purposive sea and put in a suitable place to breed.
But existing aquafarm has the following problems: first is that when encountering the bad weathers such as Heavy Rain of Typhoon, aquafarm
Do not have the ability of storm resisting, is highly prone to damage；Second is that existing aquafarm is in the breeding process, the excretion of fish
Object, feed are deposited on cultivation sieve bottom, it is difficult to clear up culturing net；Three in the breeding process dead fish be difficult to catch,
The problem being deposited in culturing net.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of mobile ocean pastures, and the main body including swimming in sea is mounted on master by steel wire
It is distributed on body and along main body edge, for multiple hooks that cast anchor of stationary body, is mounted in main body and is pulled for ship
The mobile multiple bollards of main body, the column for being mounted on bottom part body and being located on four angles of main body are mounted on bottom part body
Multiple floating drums, it is characterised in that:
Further include the sedimentation device for being mounted on column bottom, be mounted on sedimentation device and for cultured fishes, can be with heavy
The net cage that falling unit moves up and down in above-below direction is mounted on sedimentation device bottom and is used for the support device of stationary body,
It is mounted on net cage for catching the finishing device of dead fish in net cage；
The net cage includes the side screen frame of cube structure, and the upper square being mounted at the top of the screen frame of side removably mounts within
The lower web plate of side screen frame bottom is mounted on the cleaning plant on lower web plate and for cleaning lower web plate；
The finishing device includes the fishing component removably mounted in net cage, for holding the collecting box of dead fish.
A kind of preferred aquafarm disclosed by the invention, which is characterized in that the sedimentation device includes being pacified by U-shaped frame
Guide post on column, the spiral helicine liter for being rotatably installed in guide post by support base and being arranged concentrically with guide post
Column is dropped, is mounted on column and drives support base rotation, the first motor above guide post, removably mount within guide post
On guide holder, be mounted on guide holder and pass through lifting column, removably mount within the lifting seat on lifting column.
A kind of preferred aquafarm disclosed by the invention, which is characterized in that have spiral helicine lifting on the lifting column
Slot, lifting groove make lifting column form helical ring face cam by center axis of the helix of lifting column, and lifting seat is mounted on lifting
On slot.
A kind of preferred aquafarm disclosed by the invention, which is characterized in that the support device includes being mounted on guiding
Cylinder on column, the spud leg being mounted on cylinder push-rod.
A kind of preferred aquafarm disclosed by the invention, which is characterized in that the fishing component includes movably installing
Movable stand on the screen frame of side, is mounted on the main wheel on movable stand by main shaft, is mounted on the accessory whorl on movable stand by countershaft,
It is mounted on movable stand and drives the second motor of secondary main rotation, one end is mounted on the screen frame of side by fixing seat A and the other end
The first cable for sequentially passing through accessory whorl and being mounted on the screen frame of side after main wheel, by fixing seat B, one end is installed by fixing seat C
On the screen frame of side and the other end sequentially pass through accessory whorl and main wheel after, the second cable for being mounted on by fixing seat D on the screen frame of side；
Fixing seat A, fixing seat B, fixing seat C, fixing seat D are located at same in distributed rectangular and fixing seat A and fixing seat C
On diagonal line, fixing seat B and fixing seat D be located on another diagonal line；
There is scraper plate on movable stand.
A kind of preferred aquafarm disclosed by the invention, which is characterized in that the side screen frame includes cube structure
Frame is mounted on the steel wire of frame surrounding；
Pair of sliding track is installed, movable stand is mounted on sliding rail in the screen frame of side；There is clean-up port on the screen frame of side, clearly
Reason mouth is located at the extending direction of moving track；
Side screen frame top, lower part are separately installed with lamp, lower lamp.
A kind of preferred aquafarm disclosed by the invention, which is characterized in that the collecting box has close to the side of net cage
Feeding inlet, feeding inlet can be connected to clean-up port, entered bin gate and removably mounted in collecting box and be located at feeding inlet, are mounted on net
The second electric pushrod on case drives to be moved in above-below direction into bin gate.
A kind of preferred aquafarm disclosed by the invention, which is characterized in that have multiple T-shaped structures on the lower web plate
Traveller, traveller are mounted on lower web plate and are uniformly distributed along Y-direction；Side screen frame corresponding position is equipped with to cooperate with traveller
Sliding slot.
A kind of preferred aquafarm disclosed by the invention, which is characterized in that the cleaning plant is off line including being mounted on
Frame bottom and a pair of of the rack gear being distributed along Y-direction, are rotatably installed in the transmission shaft on net cage by support frame, are mounted on transmission shaft
A pair of of gear upper and along Y-direction distribution, being engaged with rack, is mounted in transmission shaft and drives the third electricity of transmission shaft rotation
Machine, a pair of of the water pump for being mounted on lower screen frame and being distributed in X direction removably mount on lower screen frame and by pipeline and water pump
A pair of of cleaning cylinder being connected to, being distributed in X direction, is mounted on lower screen frame and is distributed in X direction, one that promotion cleaning rod moves
To the first electric pushrod；
There are multiple nozzle clearings on cleaning cylinder, nozzle clearing is connected to cleaning cylinder and is distributed along Y-direction.
A kind of preferred aquafarm disclosed by the invention, which is characterized in that there is a pair of of linear slide rail in the lower screen frame,
Clear up cylinder installation on the linear slide rail.
A kind of preferred aquafarm disclosed by the invention, which is characterized in that ladder is equipped in the main body, fire-fighting is rescued
Generating apparatus, utility buildings, life raft.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows: when main body is moved to suitable aquaculture sea area, staff will cast anchor hook throwing
Enter through the country, play tentatively fixed effect, then start support device, the push rod of cylinder drives spud leg to move downward insertion sea
Bottom further functions as the effect of support, stationary body.
It when there is the weather of very severe, is linked together by ship and bollard, ship drives main body to be moved to it
His tranquil sea area, sails out of bad weather sea area.
When typhoon, heavy rain bad weather, and when can not be moved to tranquil sea area, passes through sedimentation device and drive net cage Xiang Haishen
Place's movement, avoids net cage from receiving destruction.
When needing to clear up the dead fish in net cage, start cleaning plant, scraper plate moves in net cage with movable stand, and scraper plate will
Fish is scraped in collecting box,
When needing to clear up lower web plate, start third motor, third motor drives transmission shaft rotation, and wheel and rack is nibbled
It closes, lower web plate is mobile with rack gear, in clean lower web plate regional movement to side screen frame；Start water pump, high pressure water is from nozzle clearing
Interior ejection, high pressure water clear up the lower web plate for removing side screen frame, to realize that the rotation of lower web plate uses, keep lower web plate
It is clean.
The present invention has the utility model has the advantages that the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of dedicated for cultivation
Mobile ocean pasture, the device structure is rationally, mobility strong, to resist bad weather energy strong.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is part A enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is left view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is top view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is cabinet main view direction cross-sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is part B enlarged drawing in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the present invention along A-A sectional view；
Fig. 8 is the lower web plate bottom view of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is cabinet left view of the present invention；
Figure 10 is that the lower web plate of the present invention and side frame body cooperation are schemed；
Figure 11 is C portion enlarged drawing in Figure 10；
Figure 12 is D magnified partial view in Figure 10.
It is marked in figure as follows:
100- main body, 101- cast anchor hook, 102- bollard, 103- column, 104- floating drum, 105- ladder, and 106- fire-fighting is rescued
Generating apparatus, 107- utility buildings, 108- life raft.
200- sedimentation device, 201-U shape frame, 202- guide post, 203- support base, 204- lifting column, 205- first motor,
206- guide holder, 207- lifting seat, 208- lifting groove.
300- net cage, the side 301- screen frame, the upper square of 302-, web plate under 303-, 304- cleaning plant, the upper lamp of 305-, 306-
Lower lamp, 307- sliding rail, the clean-up port 309-, 310- traveller, 311- sliding slot, 312- linear slide rail, 313- rack gear, 314- tooth
Wheel, 315- transmission shaft, 316- water pump, 317- clear up cylinder, the first electric pushrod of 318-, 319- nozzle clearing.
400- support device, 401- cylinder, 402- spud leg.
500- finishing device, 501-- fishing component, 502- collecting box, 503- movable stand, 504- main wheel, 505- accessory whorl,
The second motor of 506-, the first cable of 507-, the second cable of 508-, 509- fixing seat A, 510- fixing seat B, 511- fixing seat C,
512- fixing seat D, 513- scraper plate, 514- feeding inlet, the second electric pushrod of 515-, 516- guide rail, 517- enter bin gate.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, a kind of mobile ocean pasture, the main body 100 including swimming in sea, is installed by steel wire
It is distributed in main body 100 and along 100 edge of main body, for multiple hooks 101 that cast anchor of stationary body 100, is mounted on main body
Multiple bollards 102 on 100 and for the ship towing movement of main body 100, are mounted on 100 bottom of main body and are located at main body 100
Column 103 on four angles is mounted on multiple floating drums 104 of 100 bottom of main body, is mounted on the sedimentation device of 103 bottom of column
200, it is mounted on sedimentation device 200 and for cultured fishes, the net that can be moved up and down in above-below direction with sedimentation device 200
Case 300 is mounted on 200 bottom of sedimentation device and is used for the support device 400 of stationary body 100, is mounted on 300 top of net cage use
In the finishing device 500 of dead fish in fishing net cage 300.
As shown in figure 4, being equipped with ladder 105, fire life-saving equipment 106, utility buildings 107, lifesaving in the main body 100
Raft 108.
It is installed together ship with main body 100 by bollard 102, ship drives main body 100 mobile, realizes that ocean is herded
Movement of the field on sea.
The support device 400 includes the cylinder 401 being mounted in guide post 202, the stake being mounted on 401 push rod of cylinder
Leg 402.
By the flexible of 401 push rod of cylinder, the movement of spud leg 402 in above-below direction is driven, spud leg 402 is completed and is inserted into sea
Bottom, movement aweigh, the further bracing reinforcement of 100 structure of realization body, avoid the shaking of 100 structure of main body.
The sedimentation device 200 includes the guide post 202 being mounted on column 103 by U-shaped frame 201, passes through support base
203 be rotatably installed in guide post 202 and with the spiral helicine lifting column 204 that guide post 202 is arranged concentrically, be mounted on column
On 103 and the rotation of support base 203, the first motor 205 above guide post 202 are driven, removably mounts within guide post 202
On guide holder 206, be mounted on guide holder 206 and pass through lifting column 204, removably mount within the lifting on lifting column 204
Seat 207.
As shown in Fig. 2, there is spiral helicine lifting groove 208 on the lifting column 204, lifting groove 208 is with the spiral shell of lifting column 204
Spin line is that center axis makes lifting column 204 form helical ring face cam, and lifting seat 207 is mounted in lifting groove 208.
When the bad weathers such as heavy rain or typhoon, net cage 300 is driven to drop to seabed depths by sedimentation device 200,
Injury of the bad weather to the fish in net cage 300 is reduced, solves the ability that existing aquafarm does not have storm resisting, pole
Easily make the problem of net cage 300 is by destroying.
It drives lifting column 204 to rotate using first motor 205, is mounted on the lifting seat 207 in lifting groove 208 with lifting column
204 movements, guide holder 206 plays guiding role, so that lifting seat 207 moves up and down in above-below direction, drive is mounted on liter
The net cage 300 dropped on seat 207 moves.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 7, the net cage 300 includes the side screen frame 301 of cube structure, is mounted on the top of side screen frame 301
The upper square 302 in portion removably mounts within the lower web plate 303 of 301 bottom of side screen frame, is mounted on lower web plate 303 and for clear
The cleaning plant 304 of clean lower web plate 303；
Side screen frame 301 includes the frame of cube structure, is mounted on the steel wire of frame surrounding；
301 top of side screen frame, lower part are separately installed with lamp 305, lower lamp 306.
Pair of sliding track 307 is installed, movable stand 503 is mounted on sliding rail 307 in side screen frame 301；Side screen frame
There is clean-up port 309 on 301, clean-up port 309 is located at the extending direction of moving track.
By upper lamp 305, the light of lower lamp 306, fish is lured to move about to 300 top of net cage or 300 lower part of net cage；When catching
When fishing out the work of device 500, lower lamp 306 is bright, and upper lamp 305 goes out, and fish goes to the trip of 300 lower part of net cage, and finishing device 500 is avoided to work
When, fish is damaged；When cleaning plant 304 works, upper lamp 305 is bright, and lower lamp 306 goes out, and fish goes to the trip of 300 top of net cage,
When cleaning plant 304 being avoided to work, fish is damaged.
As shown in Fig. 7, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, there is the traveller 310 of multiple T-shaped structures on lower web plate 303, traveller 310 is pacified
It is uniformly distributed on lower web plate 303 and along Y-direction；Screen frame 301 corresponding position in side is equipped with mutually matched with traveller 310
Sliding slot 311；Lower web plate 303 includes the framework of rectangular configuration, the steel wire being mounted in framework.A pair of of line is installed in lower screen frame
Property sliding rail 312.
Upper square 302 includes the frame body of rectangular configuration, the steel wire being mounted on frame body.
As shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, the cleaning plant 304 includes being mounted on off line frame bottom and along Y-direction distribution
A pair of of rack gear 313 is rotatably installed in the transmission shaft 315 on net cage 300 by support frame, is mounted on transmission shaft 315 and along the side Y
To distribution, a pair of of gear 314 for being engaged with rack gear 313, be mounted in transmission shaft 315 and drive that transmission shaft 315 rotates the
Three motors, a pair of of the water pump 316 for being mounted on lower screen frame and being distributed in X direction, are mounted on linear slide rail 312 and pass through pipeline
A pair of of cleaning cylinder 317 being connected to water pump 316, being distributed in X direction, is mounted on lower screen frame and is distributed in X direction, pushes clearly
Manage the first electric pushrod of a pair 318 of bar movement；
There are multiple nozzle clearings 319 on cleaning cylinder 317, nozzle clearing 319 is connected to cleaning cylinder 317 and is distributed along Y-direction.
Lower web plate 303 is cleared up by cleaning plant 304, solves existing aquafarm in the breeding process,
Excreta, the feed of fish are deposited on cultivation sieve bottom, it is difficult to the problem of clearing up culturing net；It is driven using third motor
Transmission shaft 315 rotates, and gear 314 is engaged with rack gear 313, and lower net cage 300 moves in the X direction, completes lower net cage 300 or so two
Partial rotation uses, and reserves the time and space for the cleaning of cleaning plant 304；It is incited somebody to action using water pump 316, nozzle clearing 319
Seawater sprays, and high pressure water clears up the excreta, the feed that adhere on lower net cage 300, then passes through 314 rack gear 313 of gear
Mobile lower web plate 303, the lower web plate 303 after cleaning is transplanted in side screen frame 301, then is carried out clearly to web plate 303 under the other side
Reason.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, the finishing device 500 includes the fishing removably mounted in net cage 300
Component 501, for holding the collecting box 502 of dead fish.
The fishing component 501 includes the movable stand 503 removably mounted on side screen frame 301, is mounted on by main shaft
Main wheel 504 on movable stand 503 is mounted on the accessory whorl 505 on movable stand 503 by countershaft, is mounted on movable stand 503 and drives
Second motor 506 of dynamic secondary main rotation, one end is mounted on side screen frame 301 by fixing seat A509 and the other end sequentially passes through pair
Wheel 505 is mounted on the first cable 507 on side screen frame 301 with after main wheel 504, by fixing seat B510, and one end passes through fixing seat
C511 is mounted on side screen frame 301 and the other end sequentially passes through accessory whorl 505 and is mounted on after main wheel 504, by fixing seat D512
The second cable 508 on side screen frame 301；Main wheel 504 is identical as 505 size of accessory whorl, and main wheel 504, which has, accommodates the first cable 507
Main accommodation groove has the secondary accommodation groove for accommodating the second cable 508 on accessory whorl 505；
Fixing seat A509, fixing seat B510, fixing seat C511, fixing seat D512 are in distributed rectangular and fixing seat A509 and admittedly
Reservation C511 is located on same diagonal line, fixing seat B510 and fixing seat D512 are located on another diagonal line；
There is scraper plate 513 on movable stand 503,513 upper end of scraper plate abuts upper square 302.
The collecting box 502 has feeding inlet 514 close to the side of net cage 300, and feeding inlet 514 can be connected to clean-up port 309,
A pair of guide rails 516 is installed in collecting box 502, enters bin gate 517 and is mounted on guide rail 516, the second electricity being mounted on net cage 300
Dynamic push rod 515 drives to be moved in above-below direction into bin gate 517.
Dead fish is moved into collecting box 502 by fishing component 501, concentration cleaning is carried out to collecting box 502, it is convenient
Simply, solving existing aquafarm, dead fish is difficult to catch in the breeding process, the problem being deposited in net cage 300.Benefit
Main wheel 504 is driven to rotate with the second motor 506, while by the first cable 507, the transmitting rotation of the second cable 508, accessory whorl
505 rotations, trolley are moved along 307 direction of sliding rail, and while trolley is mobile, the second electric pushrod 515 is driven into bin gate 517
It moves upwards, enters the opening of bin gate 517, scraper plate 513 catches up with dead fish in collecting box 502.
Underwater camera is installed on the screen frame of side, the programmable numerical control stable using performance of the control system of the aquafarm
System (PLC) seat is realized that the program of complete machine is inputted and run with touch screen and is controlled, underwater camera is clapped as central control system
The picture taken the photograph show on the touchscreen, using touch screen realize sedimentation device, support device, cleaning plant, finishing device it is complete
Automatically control, and according to the actual situation with setting: the sedimentation depth of net cage, the interval working time of cleaning plant, finishing device
The parameters such as interval working time.Control system has the function of to show school, breakpoint memory function, current interruption defencive function.
The working principle of aquafarm disclosed by the invention is as follows:
When main body is moved to suitable aquaculture sea area, staff's hook that will cast anchor is thrown into through the country, is played tentatively fixed
Effect, then starts support device, and the push rod of cylinder drives spud leg to move downward insertion seabed, further functions as support, fixation
The effect of main body.
It when there is the weather of very severe, is linked together by ship and bollard 102, ship drives main body to be moved to
Other tranquil sea areas, sail out of bad weather sea area.
When typhoon, heavy rain bad weather, and when can not be moved to tranquil sea area, passes through sedimentation device and drive net cage Xiang Haishen
Place's movement, avoids net cage from receiving destruction.
When needing to clear up the dead fish in net cage, start cleaning plant, scraper plate moves in net cage with movable stand, and scraper plate will
Fish is scraped in collecting box,
When needing to clear up lower web plate, start third motor, third motor drives transmission shaft rotation, and wheel and rack is nibbled
It closes, lower web plate is mobile with rack gear, in clean lower web plate regional movement to side screen frame；Start water pump, high pressure water is from nozzle clearing
Interior ejection, high pressure water clear up the lower web plate for removing side screen frame, to realize that the rotation of lower web plate uses, keep lower web plate
It is clean.
Many other changes and remodeling can be made by not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.It should be appreciated that the present invention is not
It is limited to specific embodiment, the scope of the present invention is defined by the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mobile ocean pasture, which is characterized in that the main body (100) including swimming in sea is mounted on by steel wire
Multiple hooks that cast anchor (101) of stationary body (100), installation are distributed, are used in main body (100) and along main body (100) edge
Multiple bollards (102) on main body (100) and for ship towing main body (100) movement, are mounted on main body (100) bottom
And it is located at the column (103) on (100) four angles of main body, it is mounted on multiple floating drums (104) of main body (100) bottom, feature
It is:
Further include the sedimentation device (200) for being mounted on column (103) bottom, is mounted on sedimentation device (200) and for cultivating
Fish can be mounted on sedimentation device (200) bottom with the net cage (300) that sedimentation device (200) move up and down in above-below direction
And it is used for the support device (400) of stationary body (100), it is mounted on net cage (300) for catching net cage (300) interior dead fish
Finishing device (500)；
The net cage (300) includes the side screen frame (301) of cube structure, the upper square being mounted at the top of side screen frame (301)
(302), the lower web plate (303) for removably mounting within side screen frame (301) bottom is mounted on lower web plate (303) and for cleaning
The cleaning plant (304) of lower web plate (303)；
The finishing device (500) includes the fishing component (501) removably mounted in net cage (300), for holding dead fish
Collecting box (502).
2. a kind of mobile ocean pasture as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sedimentation device (200) includes logical
The guide post (202) that U-shaped frame (201) is mounted on column (103) is crossed, guide post is rotatably installed in by support base (203)
(202) the spiral helicine lifting column (204) being arranged concentrically on and with guide post (202) is mounted on column (103) and drives branch
Seat (203) rotation, the first motor (205) being located above guide post (202) are supportted, is removably mounted on guide post (202)
Guide holder (206) is mounted on guide holder (206) and passes through lifting column (204), removably mounts on lifting column (204)
Lifting seat (207).
3. a kind of mobile ocean pasture as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that have spiral on the lifting column (204)
The lifting groove (208) of shape, lifting groove (208) make lifting column (204) to form spiral shell by center axis of the helix of lifting column (204)
Anchor ring cam is revolved, lifting seat (207) is mounted on lifting groove (208).
4. a kind of mobile ocean pasture as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the support device (400) includes peace
Cylinder (401) on guide post (202), the spud leg (402) being mounted on cylinder (401) push rod.
5. a kind of mobile ocean pasture as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fishing component (501) includes moving
The movable stand (503) being mounted on side screen frame (301) dynamicly is mounted on the main wheel (504) on movable stand (503) by main shaft,
Be mounted on the accessory whorl (505) on movable stand (503) by countershaft, be mounted on movable stand (503) and the secondary main rotation of driving the
Two motors (506), one end is mounted on side screen frame (301) by fixing seat A (509) and the other end sequentially passes through accessory whorl (505)
It is mounted on the first cable (507) on side screen frame (301) afterwards, by fixing seat B (510) with main wheel (504), one end passes through fixation
Seat C (511) is mounted on side screen frame (301) and the other end sequentially pass through accessory whorl (505) and main wheel (504) afterwards, by fixing seat D
(512) the second cable (508) being mounted on side screen frame (301)；
Fixing seat A (509), fixing seat B (510), fixing seat C (511), fixing seat D (512) are in distributed rectangular and fixing seat A
(509) be located on same diagonal line with fixing seat C (511), fixing seat B (510) and fixing seat D (512) be located at another it is right
On linea angulata；
There are scraper plate (513) on movable stand (503).
6. a kind of mobile ocean pasture as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the side screen frame (301) includes cube
The frame of body structure is mounted on the steel wire of frame surrounding；
It is equipped with pair of sliding track (307) in side screen frame (301), movable stand (503) is mounted on sliding rail (307)；Side
Have on screen frame (301) clean-up port (309), clean-up port (309) are located at the extending direction of moving track；Side screen frame (301) top, under
Portion is separately installed with lamp (305), lower lamp (306).
7. a kind of mobile ocean pasture as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the collecting box (502) is close to net cage
(300) side has feeding inlet (514), and feeding inlet (514) can be connected to clean-up port (309), enters bin gate (517) and movably installs
In the collecting box (502) and be located at feeding inlet (514), the second electric pushrod (515) being mounted on net cage (300) drive into
Bin gate (517) moves in above-below direction.
8. a kind of mobile ocean pasture as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that have multiple T on the lower web plate (303)
The traveller (310) of shape structure, traveller (310) are mounted on lower web plate (303) and are uniformly distributed along Y-direction；Side screen frame (301) is right
It answers and is equipped with and traveller (310) mutually matched sliding slot (311) at position.
9. a kind of mobile ocean pasture as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cleaning plant (304) includes peace
Mounted in off line frame bottom and along a pair of of rack gear (313) of Y-direction distribution, it is rotatably installed on net cage (300) by support frame
Transmission shaft (315) is mounted on transmission shaft (315) and along Y-direction distribution, a pair of of gear for engaging with rack gear (313)
(314), it is mounted in transmission shaft (315) and is driven the third motor of transmission shaft (315) rotation, is mounted on lower screen frame and along X
A pair of of water pump (316) of directional spreding, removably mount on lower screen frame and be connected to by pipeline with water pump (316), along the side X
To a pair of of cleaning cylinder (317) of distribution, it is mounted on lower screen frame and is distributed, pushes in X direction a pair first of cleaning rod movement
Electric pushrod (318)；
Have multiple nozzle clearings (319) in cleaning cylinder (317), nozzle clearing (319) is connected to and with cleaning cylinder (317) along Y-direction
Distribution.
10. a kind of mobile ocean pasture as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that have in the lower screen frame a pair of linear
Sliding rail (312), cleaning cylinder (317) are mounted on linear slide rail (312).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910644910.6A CN110326569B (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Mobile marine ranch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910644910.6A CN110326569B (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Mobile marine ranch |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110326569A true CN110326569A (en) | 2019-10-15 |
| CN110326569B CN110326569B (en) | 2021-03-26 |
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| CN201910644910.6A Active CN110326569B (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Mobile marine ranch |
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| CN110326569B (en) | 2021-03-26 |
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