CN113100142B - Unrestrained and convenient marine ranch breeding device of clearance of anti-wind - Google Patents
Unrestrained and convenient marine ranch breeding device of clearance of anti-wind Download PDFInfo
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- CN113100142B CN113100142B CN202110362287.2A CN202110362287A CN113100142B CN 113100142 B CN113100142 B CN 113100142B CN 202110362287 A CN202110362287 A CN 202110362287A CN 113100142 B CN113100142 B CN 113100142B
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009964 serging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 36
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/78—Arrangements for sinking or mooring thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wind and wave resistant conveniently-cleaned marine ranch culture device, which relates to the technical field of marine ranch culture devices and comprises a plurality of uniformly-distributed hollow rods, a wave-proof plate is arranged between any two adjacent hollow rods, the inner side of each wave-proof plate is provided with a lock edge, a culture net is fixedly connected in each lock edge, the top of each lock edge is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly-distributed connecting ropes, and the top end of each connecting rope is fixedly connected with a buoy. In the embodiment of the invention, the hollow rod is inserted into the sediment, then the knob is rotated to drive the rotating shafts to rotate, so that the steering plate is driven to rotate through the connecting rod, the steering plate is rotated to a horizontal state from a vertical state, the contact area of the hollow rod and the sediment at the bottom in the vertical direction is increased, the grabbing force of the hollow rod on the sediment is increased, and the stability of the hollow rod in the sediment is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine ranch culture devices, in particular to a wind and wave resistant marine ranch culture device convenient to clean.
Background
The marine ranch refers to a method for gathering artificially released economic marine organisms in a certain sea area by adopting large-scale fishery facilities and a systematic management system and utilizing natural marine ecological environment, and performing planned and purposeful marine stocking on marine resources such as fish, shrimps, shellfish, algae and the like the land stocking of cattle and sheep, and the marine ranch cultivation generally needs to use a professional cultivation device to perform the stocking on the marine organisms.
Present marine ranch breeding device is mostly by the breed net, the wave board, parts such as bottom mounting are constituteed, because seabed sediment deposit, when dark current is urgent, strike the bottom mounting of burying in silt easily, make the silt that covers on the bottom mounting washed away, thereby weaken the limiting displacement to the bottom mounting, make whole marine ranch breeding device stability reduce, be difficult to deal with the stormy waves and strike, and comparatively inconvenient when the clearance, therefore, for solving above-mentioned problem, the marine ranch breeding device of stormy waves and convenient clearance has been provided in this application.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of this application is to provide a unrestrained and convenient marine ranch breeding device of clearance of anti-wind to solve the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a unrestrained and convenient marine ranch breeding device of clearance of anti-wind, includes a plurality of evenly distributed's hollow pole, arbitrary two are adjacent all be provided with the breakwater between the hollow pole, every the inboard of breakwater all is provided with the lockrand, every equal fixedly connected with aquaculture net, every in the lockrand a plurality of evenly distributed's of the equal fixedly connected with in top of lockrand connection rope, every connect the equal fixedly connected with in top of rope cursory, every hollow pole's the equal fixedly connected with toper weight in bottom, every silt fixed part, every are all installed to the inside of hollow pole net board connecting portion all install otter board connecting portion on the hollow pole, it is a plurality of the otter board connecting portion respectively with a plurality of the lockrand, it is a plurality of the breakwater is connected.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, through the setting of silt fixed part, can be after burying silt with toper weight and hollow rod bottom, utilize the silt fixed part to increase the area of contact of hollow rod and bottom silt, thereby increase the power of grabbing of hollow rod to silt, improve the stability that hollow rod is fixed in silt, thereby make whole device can firmly fix in the sea water, through the setting of otter board connecting portion, usable otter board connecting portion make breed net and breakwater can conveniently dismouting, thereby be convenient for pull down the clearance with breakwater or breed net, and adjust the area of breeding.
Preferably, the silt fixing part comprises a control shaft which is rotatably connected inside the hollow rod, the bottom end of the control shaft is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the bottom end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a steering shaft, a plurality of evenly distributed rotating holes are arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the hollow rod, rotating shafts are rotatably connected in the rotating holes, driven bevel gears are fixedly sleeved at one ends of the rotating shafts, a driving bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the steering shaft, a plurality of driven bevel gears are all meshed with the driving bevel gear, the other ends of the rotating shafts are all fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod, the other ends of the connecting rods are all fixedly connected with a steering plate, the lead screw is provided with a vertical sand blocking unit, the vertical sand blocking unit is connected with the hollow rod and the connecting rods, and the top end of the control shaft is fixedly connected with a knob.
Further, through the control shaft, the lead screw, the steering shaft, the apparatus further comprises a rotating rod, the deflector, drive bevel gear, driven bevel gear, the knob, the setting of vertical husky unit of keeping off, make with four hollow poles insert back in silt respectively, it is rotatory to rotate the knob and drive the control shaft, thereby pass through the lead screw, steering shaft and intermeshing's drive bevel gear, driven bevel gear drives a plurality of pivots rotatory, thereby it is rotatory to drive the deflector through the connecting rod, make the deflector rotate to the horizontality from vertical state, increase hollow pole and the contact area of bottom silt on vertical side, thereby increase the power of grabbing of hollow pole to silt, thereby improve the stability that hollow pole is fixed in silt, the vertical husky unit of keeping off of accessible lead screw drive moves down and carries on spacingly to the deflector simultaneously.
Preferably, the vertical husky unit of keeping off including the spiro union in swivel nut on the lead screw, a plurality of evenly distributed's of lateral wall week side fixedly connected with slide bar of swivel nut, a plurality of long slide opening have been seted up on the inner wall of hollow rod, and are a plurality of slide bar one end is run through a plurality ofly respectively long slide opening and fixedly connected with fixed block, it is a plurality of the vertical husky board that keeps off of the equal fixedly connected with in one side of fixed block.
Further, through the swivel nut, the slide bar, long slide opening, the fixed block, the setting of vertical fender sand board, make rotatory lead screw can drive the slide bar through the swivel nut and slide in long spout, thereby it moves down to sink into silt to drive vertical fender sand board through the fixed block, thereby make vertical fender sand board can play the fixed effect of interception to silt, increase hollow rod and the area of contact of silt on the horizontal direction, further increase the power of grabbing to silt, improve hollow rod fixed stability in silt, make whole device can firmly fix in the sea water.
Preferably, a plurality of uniformly distributed deflector rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the knob.
Furthermore, through the arrangement of the deflector rod, the deflector rod can prevent the problem that the rotating knob is easy to slip when the friction force of the knob wetted by seawater is reduced.
Preferably, the plurality of deflector plates are each shaped in a wave-like configuration.
Furthermore, due to the arrangement of the wavy structure, silt can slide to two sides from the wavy surfaces of the two sides of the steering plate more easily when the steering plate rotates, so that the resistance of the silt to the steering plate when the steering plate rotates is reduced, and the rotation control of the steering plate is easier.
Preferably, it is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with spacing picture peg in bottom of vertical sand board, it is a plurality of spacing slot has all been seted up on the lateral wall of connecting rod, and is a plurality of the position of spacing slot is respectively with a plurality of spacing picture peg is corresponding.
Furthermore, through the arrangement of the limiting insertion plate and the limiting insertion groove, when the vertical sand baffle moves downwards, the limiting insertion plate can be just clamped into the limiting insertion groove on the connecting rod, so that the limiting insertion plate is in contact with the inner wall of the limiting insertion groove to limit the connecting rod, the connecting rod cannot rotate easily, and the stability of the structure is improved.
Preferably, a plurality of arc chamfer has all been seted up on the one side inner wall of spacing slot, and is a plurality of the bottom of spacing picture peg is all rotated and is connected with the ball.
Further, through the arrangement of the arc-shaped chamfer and the ball, when the device is disassembled, the structure is reset, the arc-shaped chamfer arranged on the inner wall of the limiting slot and the ball at the bottom of the limiting insertion plate can reduce the resistance between the limiting slot and the limiting insertion plate, and the disassembly of the device is convenient.
Preferably, otter board connecting portion include net linkage element and board linkage element, net linkage element include fixed connection in a plurality of fixed snap rings and a plurality of fixed pothooks on the hollow rod lateral wall, the both sides of lockstitching a border are a plurality of activity snap rings of fixedly connected with respectively, a plurality of activity pothook, and are a plurality of fixed snap ring is respectively with a plurality of activity pothook articulates, a plurality of fixed pothook is respectively with a plurality of activity snap ring articulates.
Further, through the setting of fixed snap ring, fixed pothook, activity snap ring, activity pothook for articulate a plurality of activity snap rings on the serging respectively on a plurality of fixed pothooks on hollow rod, articulate a plurality of activity snap rings on the serging on another hollow rod's fixed snap ring again, thereby install four serging on hollow rod in proper order, it is convenient to install, and dismantles fast, can pull down the serging fast and clear up.
Preferably, the board connection unit includes a T-shaped socket and a fixed T-shaped insertion rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow rod, one side of the breakwater is fixedly connected with a movable T-shaped insertion rod, the other side of the breakwater is provided with a T-shaped insertion slot, the T-shaped socket is adapted to the movable T-shaped insertion rod, and the fixed T-shaped insertion rod is adapted to the T-shaped insertion slot.
Furthermore, through the arrangement of the T-shaped socket, the fixed T-shaped insertion rod, the movable T-shaped insertion rod and the T-shaped insertion slot, the movable T-shaped insertion rod on the wave-proof plate is inserted into the T-shaped socket on the hollow rod, and the fixed T-shaped insertion rod on the other hollow rod is inserted into the T-shaped insertion slot on the wave-proof plate, so that the four wave-proof plates are sequentially and respectively installed on the four hollow rods, the installation is convenient, the disassembly is rapid, and the wave-proof plates can be rapidly disassembled to be cleaned.
Preferably, a plurality of rectangular holes are formed in the side wall of the breakwater, the inner walls of the rectangular holes are rotatably connected with the buffer plates, a plurality of buffer plates and the breakwater are provided with buffer springs, and two ends of each buffer spring located on the same side are fixedly connected with the buffer plates and the breakwater respectively.
Further, through the setting of buffer board, buffer spring for can make the buffer board can cushion the impact of wave with the help of buffer spring's elastic force, prevent that the wave from directly impacting the inside biology of device, causing the biological resource loss.
Further, the unrestrained and convenient marine ranch breeding device of clearance of above-mentioned anti-wind still includes: the floating platform is arranged on the surface of an internal water area surrounded by the marine ranching culture device and is fixedly connected with the plurality of hollow rods, and new energy power generation equipment is arranged on the floating platform; the bottom of the floating platform is also connected with an anchoring device for anchoring the floating platform to the seabed; the floating platform is also provided with wireless communication equipment which is electrically connected with the new energy power generation equipment and used for wirelessly transmitting the collected monitoring data in the marine ranch to a marine ranch data monitoring center on the shore; an underwater environment monitoring sensor is also arranged in a pasture area enclosed by the marine pasture culture device and used for monitoring environmental parameters in the marine pasture; and an underwater image sensor for monitoring fishery parameters in a marine ranch; the wireless communication equipment is also used for feeding back environmental parameters in the marine ranch and fishery parameters in the marine ranch to the marine ranch data monitoring center; the marine ranch culture device further comprises: an automatic bait throwing unmanned aerial vehicle for throwing bait in the marine ranch; the floating platform is also provided with a marine ranching controller, and is used for communicating with the marine ranching data monitoring center, receiving a control signal sent by the marine ranching data monitoring center, and controlling the flight time interval, flight route and flight bait feeding quantity of the automatic bait feeding unmanned aerial vehicle according to the control signal.
To sum up, the technical effects and advantages of the embodiment of the invention are as follows:
1. in the embodiment of the invention, before the device is used, four hollow rods are respectively inserted into silt, then the rotary knob drives the plurality of rotating shafts to rotate through the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear which are meshed with each other, so that the steering plate is driven to rotate through the connecting rod, the steering plate is driven to rotate from a vertical state to a horizontal state, the contact area of the hollow rods and the silt at the bottom in the vertical direction is increased, the grabbing force of the hollow rods on the silt is increased, and the stability of the hollow rods in the silt is improved.
2. In the embodiment of the invention, when the steering plate is rotated, the rotating screw rod can drive the vertical sand baffle to move downwards to be immersed into the silt, so that the limiting inserting plate is clamped into the limiting inserting groove when the steering plate is rotated to be horizontal, the limiting inserting plate is enabled to contact with the inner wall of the limiting inserting groove so as to limit the steering plate, the steering plate cannot rotate easily, meanwhile, the vertical sand baffle can play a role in intercepting and fixing the silt, the contact area of the hollow rod and the silt in the horizontal direction is increased, and the grabbing force of the silt is further increased.
3. In the embodiment of the invention, the wavy structure of the steering plate enables silt to slide to two sides from the wavy surfaces of the two sides of the steering plate more easily, so that the resistance of the silt to the steering plate when the steering plate rotates is reduced, the rotation control of the steering plate is more easily realized, the deflector rod can prevent the problem that a rotating knob is easy to slip, meanwhile, the arc-shaped chamfer angle formed on the inner wall of the limiting slot and the ball at the bottom of the limiting insertion plate can reduce the resistance generated when the vertical sand baffle plate resets, and the device is convenient to disassemble.
4. In the embodiment of the invention, the cultivation device is convenient to disassemble and assemble, when in installation, the movable T-shaped insertion rod can be inserted into the T-shaped socket, and the fixed T-shaped insertion rod is inserted into the T-shaped insertion slot, so that the four wave-proof plates are sequentially and respectively installed on the four hollow rods, then the movable clamping rings are respectively hung on the fixed clamping hooks, and then the movable clamping hooks are hung on the fixed clamping rings, so that the four cultivation nets are sequentially installed on the hollow rods, the installation is completed, the disassembly and the assembly are rapid and convenient, and the wave-proof plates or the cultivation nets are convenient to disassemble and clean.
5. In the embodiment of the invention, the culture area of the culture device can be freely adjusted, the control and adjustment of the culture range can be completed only by determining the positions of four culture nets in advance and selecting the number of the wave-proof plates and the culture nets to ensure that the plurality of the wave-proof plates and the culture nets are respectively connected and installed on the four culture nets end to end, and meanwhile, the buffer plates can buffer the impact of sea waves by virtue of the elastic action of the buffer springs, so that the sea waves are prevented from directly impacting organisms inside the device to cause biological resource loss.
6. In the embodiment of the invention, the environment monitoring equipment is arranged, so that the fine management level of marine fishery can be improved, and meanwhile, the automatic bait feeding unmanned aerial vehicle can accurately control the feeding quantity and avoid residual bait pollution.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a marine ranch culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a hollow bar according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the interior of a hollow bar according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cooperative enlarged three-dimensional structure of a steering plate and a limiting slot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a matched enlarged three-dimensional structure of a vertical sand blocking plate and a limiting flashboard according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of a cultivation net according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the breakwater according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a hollow shaft; 2. a wave-proof plate; 3. locking edges; 4. a breeding net; 5. a control shaft; 6. a screw rod; 7. a steering shaft; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a steering plate; 11. a drive bevel gear; 12. a driven bevel gear; 13. a threaded sleeve; 14. a slide bar; 15. a fixed block; 16. a vertical sand guard; 17. a limiting inserting plate; 18. limiting slots; 19. arc chamfering; 20. a ball bearing; 21. a knob; 22. a deflector rod; 23. a conical weight; 24. fixing the snap ring; 25. a fixed hook; 26. a movable snap ring; 27. a movable hook; 28. a T-shaped socket; 29. fixing the T-shaped inserted link; 30. a movable T-shaped inserted link; 31. a T-shaped slot; 32. a buffer plate; 33. a buffer spring; 34. connecting ropes; 35. and (4) floating.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-8, a unrestrained and convenient marine ranch breeding device of clearance of anti-wind that shows, including a plurality of evenly distributed's hollow pole 1, all be provided with the breakwater 2 between two arbitrary adjacent hollow poles 1, every breakwater 2's inboard all is provided with the lockrand 3 and refers to fig. 7, equal fixedly connected with aquaculture net 4 in every lockrand 3, a plurality of evenly distributed's of equal fixedly connected with in top of every lockrand 3 connection rope 34, the equal fixedly connected with in top of every connection rope 34 floats 35, the equal fixedly connected with toper weight 23 in bottom of every hollow pole 1, the silt fixed part is all installed to the inside of every hollow pole 1, all install the otter board connecting portion on every hollow pole 1, a plurality of otter board connecting portion respectively with a plurality of lockrand 3, a plurality of breakwaters 2 are connected. In fig. 1, four hollow bars 1, four breakwaters 2, four lock rims 3, and four tapered weights 23 are schematically shown, but not limited thereto, and a greater or lesser number of the above-mentioned components may be adopted in the present embodiment.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, through the setting of silt fixed part, can be after burying silt with 1 bottom of toper weight 23 and hollow rod, utilize the silt fixed part to increase the area of contact of hollow rod 1 with bottom silt, thereby increase the grabbing power of hollow rod 1 to silt, improve the stability that hollow rod 1 is fixed in silt, thereby make whole device can firmly fix in the sea water, through the setting of otter board connecting portion, usable otter board connecting portion make breed net 4 and breakwater 2 can conveniently dismouting, thereby be convenient for pull down the clearance with breakwater 2 or breed net 4, and adjust the area of breeding.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the silt fixing part may include a control shaft 5 rotatably connected to the inside of the hollow rod 1, a lead screw 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the control shaft 5, a steering shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lead screw 6, a plurality of rotating holes are uniformly distributed on the inner wall periphery side of the hollow rod 1 along the circumferential direction thereof, a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to each of the plurality of rotating holes, a driven bevel gear 12 is fixedly sleeved on one end of each of the plurality of rotating shafts 8, a driving bevel gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the steering shaft 7, each of the plurality of driven bevel gears 12 is engaged with the driving bevel gear 11, one end of a connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the other end of each of the plurality of rotating shafts 8, a steering plate 10 is fixedly connected to the other end of each of the plurality of connecting rods 9, a vertical sand blocking unit is installed on the lead screw 6, the vertical sand blocking unit is connected to the hollow rod 1 and the plurality of connecting rods 9, top fixedly connected with knob 21 of control shaft 5, refer to fig. 2, the benefit that sets up like this is, insert back in silt respectively with four hollow poles 1, it is rotatory to rotate knob 21 and drive control shaft 5, thereby pass through lead screw 6, steering shaft 7 and intermeshing's drive bevel gear 11, driven bevel gear 12 drives a plurality of pivot 8 rotatoryly, thereby it is rotatory to drive steering plate 10 through connecting rod 9, make steering plate 10 rotate to the horizontality from vertical state, increase hollow pole 1 and the contact area of bottom silt on vertical side, thereby increase hollow pole 1 and to the power of grabbing of silt, thereby improve hollow pole 1 fixed stability in silt, simultaneously, the vertical husky unit of accessible lead screw 6 drive moves down and carries on spacingly to steering plate 10.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the vertical sand blocking unit includes a threaded sleeve 13 screwed on the screw rod 6, a plurality of slide bars 14 uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the periphery of the side wall of the threaded sleeve 13, a plurality of long slide holes are formed on the inner wall of the hollow bar 1, one end of each of the slide bars 14 penetrates through the long slide holes and is fixedly connected with a fixing block 15, one side of each of the fixing blocks 15 is fixedly connected with a vertical sand blocking plate 16, the advantage of this arrangement is that the rotating screw rod 6 will drive the slide rod 14 to slide in the long slide slot through the screw sleeve 13, thereby drive vertical fender sand board 16 through fixed block 15 and move down and sink into in silt to make vertical fender sand board 16 can play the fixed effect of interception to silt, increase hollow rod 1 and the ascending area of contact of silt in the horizontal direction, further increase the power of grabbing to silt, improve the fixed stability of hollow rod 1 in silt, make whole device can firmly fix in the sea water.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of evenly distributed deflector rods 22 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the knob 21, so that the deflector rods 22 can prevent the knob 21 from slipping easily when the friction force of the knob 21 is reduced due to wetting by seawater.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the plurality of deflector plates 10 are all in a wave-shaped structure, so that when the deflector plates 10 rotate, silt can slide to both sides from the wave-shaped surfaces on both sides of the deflector plates 10 more easily, thereby reducing the resistance of the silt to the deflector plates 10 when the deflector plates 10 rotate, and making the rotation control of the deflector plates 10 easier.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the equal fixedly connected with spacing picture peg 17 in the bottom of a plurality of vertical sand baffles 16, as shown in fig. 5, spacing slot 18 has all been seted up on the lateral wall of a plurality of connecting rods 9, the position of a plurality of spacing slot 18 is corresponding with a plurality of spacing picture pegs 17 respectively, the benefit that sets up like this is, when vertical sand baffle 16 moves down, can make spacing picture peg 17 just block in the spacing slot 18 on the connecting rod 9, thereby make spacing picture peg 17 contact spacing slot 18 inner wall and play limiting displacement to connecting rod 9, make it can not rotate easily, thereby improve the stability of structure.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, an arc-shaped chamfer 19 has been all seted up on one side inner wall of a plurality of spacing slots 18, and the bottom of a plurality of spacing picture peg 17 is all rotated and is connected with ball 20, and the benefit of setting like this is, when the device was dismantled, the structure resets, and the arc-shaped chamfer 19 of seting up on the inner wall of spacing slot 18 and ball 20 of spacing picture peg 17 bottom can reduce the resistance between spacing slot 18 and the spacing picture peg 17, the dismantlement of the device of being convenient for.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the net plate connecting part includes a net connecting unit and a plate connecting unit, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the net connecting unit includes a plurality of fixed clasps 24 and a plurality of fixed hooks 25 fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow bar 1, as shown in fig. 7, a plurality of movable clasps 26 and a plurality of movable hooks 27 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lockrand 3, respectively, the plurality of fixed clasps 24 are respectively hooked with the plurality of movable hooks 27, and the plurality of fixed hooks 25 are respectively hooked with the plurality of movable clasps 26, so that it is advantageous that the plurality of movable clasps 26 on the lockrand 3 are respectively hooked on the plurality of fixed hooks 25 on the hollow bar 1, and then the plurality of movable hooks 27 on the lockrand 3 are hooked on the fixed clasps 24 on another hollow bar 1, thereby sequentially mounting four lockrands 3 on the hollow bar 1, facilitating installation and quick detachment, the lockrand 3 can be quickly removed for cleaning.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the board connection unit includes a T-shaped socket 28 and a fixed T-shaped insertion bar 29 fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow bar 1, as shown in fig. 8, one side of the breakwater 2 is fixedly connected with a movable T-shaped insertion bar 30, the other side of the breakwater 2 is provided with a T-shaped insertion slot 31, the T-shaped socket 28 is adapted to the movable T-shaped insertion bar 30, and the fixed T-shaped insertion bar 29 is adapted to the T-shaped insertion slot 31, so that the movable T-shaped insertion bar 30 on the breakwater 2 is inserted into the T-shaped socket 28 on the hollow bar 1, and the fixed T-shaped insertion bar 29 on the other hollow bar 1 is inserted into the T-shaped insertion slot 31 on the breakwater 2, so as to sequentially install the four breakwaters 2 on the four hollow bars 1, respectively, and the installation is convenient and the disassembly is quick, and the breakwater 2 can be quickly disassembled for cleaning.
As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, a plurality of rectangular holes are formed in the side wall of the breakwater 2, the inner walls of the rectangular holes are rotatably connected with the buffer plate 32, buffer springs 33 are disposed between the buffer plates 32 and the breakwater 2, and two ends of the buffer spring 33 located on the same side are respectively fixedly connected with the buffer plate 32 and the breakwater 2, so that the buffer plate 32 can buffer the impact of the sea waves under the elastic force of the buffer spring 33, thereby preventing the sea waves from directly impacting the living things inside the device, and causing the loss of biological resources.
The working principle of the embodiment of the invention is as follows: this marine ranch breeding device is before using, at first insert sediment respectively with four hollow pole 1 in, then it is rotatory to rotate knob 21 and drive control shaft 5, thereby pass through steering spindle 7 and intermeshing's drive bevel gear 11, driven bevel gear 12 drives a plurality of pivot 8 rotations, thereby it is rotatory to drive steering plate 10 through connecting rod 9, make steering plate 10 rotate to the horizontality from vertical state, increase hollow pole 1 and the ascending area of contact of bottom sediment in vertical direction, thereby increase the grabbing power of hollow pole 1 to sediment, thereby improve the fixed stability of hollow pole 1 in sediment.
In the process of rotating the deflector 10, the rotating lead screw 6 can drive the slide rod 14 to slide in the long chute through the threaded sleeve 13, thereby drive the vertical sand baffle 16 to move down to immerse into silt through the fixed block 15, thereby just block the spacing picture peg 17 of the bottom of the vertical sand baffle 16 into the spacing slot 18 on the connecting rod 9 when the deflector 10 rotates to the level, thereby make the spacing picture peg 17 contact the spacing slot 18 inner wall and play limiting role to the deflector 10, make the deflector 10 can't rotate easily, and simultaneously, the vertical sand baffle 16 can play the fixed effect of interception to silt, increase the contact area of the hollow rod 1 and silt on the horizontal direction, further increase the grabbing power to silt.
This breeding device is fixed convenient, the wave structure of deflector plate 10 makes deflector plate 10 when rotating, silt can be more easily from the wave surface of deflector plate 10 both sides smooth to both sides, thereby reduce the resistance of silt to deflector plate 10 when deflector plate 10 rotates, make the rotation control of deflector plate 10 more light, setting up of driving lever 22 can prevent that knob 21 from being drenched the frictional force by the sea water and reducing, the problem that rotation knob 21 skidded easily takes place, and simultaneously, arc chamfer 19 and the ball 20 of spacing picture peg 17 bottom of seting up on the 18 inner walls of spacing slot can reduce the resistance that produces when vertical fender sand board 16 resets, the dismantlement of the device of being convenient for.
The cultivation device is convenient to install and disassemble, during installation, the movable T-shaped insertion rod 30 on the wave-proof plate 2 can be inserted into the T-shaped socket 28 on the hollow rod 1, the fixed T-shaped insertion rod 29 on the other hollow rod 1 is inserted into the T-shaped insertion slot 31 on the wave-proof plate 2, four wave-proof plates 2 are sequentially and respectively installed on four hollow rods 1, then a plurality of movable clamping rings 26 on the locking edge 3 are respectively connected onto a plurality of fixed clamping hooks 25 on the hollow rod 1, a plurality of movable clamping hooks 27 on the locking edge 3 are connected onto the fixed clamping ring 24 on the other hollow rod 1, four cultivation nets 4 are sequentially installed on the hollow rod 1, installation can be completed, disassembly and assembly are rapid and convenient, and the wave-proof plates 2 or the cultivation nets 4 can be conveniently disassembled and cleaned.
This breeding device can have enough to meet the need the use, and the area of breeding can be adjusted freely, only need confirm the position of four aquaculture net 4 in advance, select the corresponding quantity of breakwater 2 and aquaculture net 4 again, make a plurality of breakwater 2 and aquaculture net 4 connect respectively end to end and install on four aquaculture net 4, can accomplish the control adjustment of breeding the scope, and simultaneously, cursory 35 and toper weight 23 can be respectively from two upper and lower directions to whole device application of force, cooperation hollow rod 1 makes the device keep vertical, improve structural stability, and can make the buffer board 32 cushion the impact of wave with the help of buffer spring's 33 elastic force, prevent the direct biological of percussion device inside of wave, cause biological resource loss.
Further, this marine ranch breeding device still includes: the new energy power generation equipment adopts various clean energy power generation equipment such as solar energy, wind energy and the like. The wind power generation equipment is a small wind generating set, and the solar power generation equipment comprises a solar photovoltaic cell panel. In some embodiments, the system further comprises a floating platform which is arranged on the surface of the internal water area enclosed by the marine ranch culture device and is fixedly connected with the plurality of hollow rods 1, and new energy power generation equipment is arranged on the floating platform. Further, the bottom of the floating platform is also connected with an anchoring device for anchoring the floating platform to the seabed. Further, the floating platform is also provided with wireless communication equipment which is electrically connected with the new energy power generation equipment and used for wirelessly transmitting the collected monitoring data in the marine ranch to a marine ranch data monitoring center on the shore. The wireless communication device adopts 3G, 4G and 5G mobile communication devices, for example. And the marine ranch data monitoring center performs big data analysis on the received monitoring data, generates a control instruction and returns the control instruction to the marine ranch culture device. Furthermore, an underwater environment monitoring sensor is further arranged in a pasture area enclosed by the marine pasture cultivation device and used for monitoring environmental parameters (such as water quality conditions) and image sensors in the marine pasture and used for monitoring fishery parameters in the marine pasture and feeding back the fishery parameters to a marine pasture data monitoring center through the wireless communication device. Further, this marine ranch breeding device still includes: automatic unmanned aerial vehicle of feeding for throw in bait in this marine ranch. Still further be provided with emergency landing platform on this floating platform for supply automatic feeding unmanned aerial vehicle to carry out emergency landing on this floating platform when electric power continuation of the journey is not enough, and be connected with new forms of energy power generation equipment's power supply interface electricity after descending, charge automatic feeding unmanned aerial vehicle. The floating platform is also provided with a marine ranching controller which is used for communicating with a marine ranching data monitoring center, receiving a control signal sent by the marine ranching data monitoring center, and controlling the flight time interval, flight route and flight bait feeding quantity of the automatic bait feeding unmanned aerial vehicle according to the control signal. In a further embodiment, the marine ranch cultivation apparatus further comprises: the underwater robot, also called as an unmanned remote control submersible, comprises two types, namely a cable underwater robot ROV and an autonomous underwater robot AUV, wherein the cable underwater robot ROV can be divided into three types, namely a towing type, a seabed movable type and a floating (self-navigation) type according to different motion modes. The underwater robot ROV with the cable is used for observing the activity condition of underwater fishes in a marine ranching, is convenient for finding the growth condition of the fishes in time, prevents the fishes from being infected with diseases or dying in a large area due to abnormal conditions, can be used for monitoring the water quality on line, and can replace manpower to perform fishing operation. In a further embodiment, the marine ranch cultivation apparatus further comprises: the unmanned ship is in communication connection with the marine ranch controller and is used for monitoring the environment of the marine ranch culture area under the control of the marine ranch controller. The unmanned ship is utilized to cruise at a specified area of the marine ranch regularly, continuous monitoring of water quality hydrological data such as water temperature, water turbidity, water flow speed, water flow direction, salinity, chlorophyll, dissolved oxygen, underwater local video, fishery resources, ranching reef body and the like is realized through the carried sensor, and monitoring data are transmitted to a marine ranch data monitoring center in real time, so that real-time monitoring of the marine ranch environment is realized. Furthermore, an underwater image sensor arranged on the underwater robot, an underwater image sensor arranged at a fixed position and an underwater image sensor arranged on the unmanned ship can acquire images of fishery resources in the marine ranch and transmit the images to a marine ranch data monitoring center through wireless communication equipment, and the marine ranch data monitoring center identifies and classifies fishery species in the marine ranch based on an artificial intelligence algorithm. Further, the data monitoring center of the marine ranch determines the body length, the quantity and other data of marine organisms such as sea cucumbers, sea urchins, fishes and the like according to the image analysis of the fishery resources. Furthermore, a millimeter wave radar is arranged on the unmanned ship, so that obstacles can be automatically identified within a distance of dozens of meters, and automatic obstacle avoidance is realized.
This embodiment can promote marine fishery fine management level through being equipped with environmental monitoring equipment, automatic unmanned aerial vehicle of feeding, underwater robot, unmanned ship, uses automatic unmanned aerial vehicle of feeding to feed simultaneously can accurate control the quantity of throwing something and feeding, avoids remaining bait to pollute.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a unrestrained and convenient marine ranch breeding device of clearance of anti-wind, includes a plurality of evenly distributed's hollow rod (1), its characterized in that: a breakwater (2) is arranged between any two adjacent hollow rods (1), the inner side of each breakwater (2) is provided with a locking edge (3), a breeding net (4) is fixedly connected in each locking edge (3), the top of each locking edge (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting ropes (34), the top end of each connecting rope (34) is fixedly connected with a buoy (35), the bottom end of each hollow rod (1) is fixedly connected with a conical heavy hammer (23), a sediment fixing part is arranged in each hollow rod (1), a screen plate connecting part is arranged on each hollow rod (1), and the screen plate connecting parts are respectively connected with the locking edges (3) and the breakwaters (2);
the silt fixing part comprises a control shaft (5) which is rotatably connected inside the hollow rod (1), a lead screw (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the control shaft (5), a steering shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lead screw (6), a plurality of evenly distributed rotary holes are formed in the inner wall peripheral side of the hollow rod (1), a plurality of rotary shafts (8) are rotatably connected in the rotary holes, driven bevel gears (12) are fixedly sleeved at one ends of the rotary shafts (8), driving bevel gears (11) are fixedly sleeved on the steering shaft (7), the driven bevel gears (12) are meshed with the driving bevel gears (11), one ends of connecting rods (9) are fixedly connected to the other ends of the rotary shafts (8), a plurality of steering plates (10) are fixedly connected to the other ends of the connecting rods (9), and a vertical blocking straight silt unit is installed on the lead screw (6), the vertical sand blocking unit is connected with the hollow rod (1) and the connecting rods (9), and the top end of the control shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a knob (21);
the vertical sand blocking unit comprises a threaded sleeve (13) in threaded connection with the lead screw (6), a plurality of sliding rods (14) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the periphery of the side wall of the threaded sleeve (13), a plurality of long sliding holes are formed in the inner wall of the hollow rod (1), one ends of the sliding rods (14) penetrate through the long sliding holes respectively and are fixedly connected with fixing blocks (15), and one sides of the fixing blocks (15) are fixedly connected with vertical sand blocking plates (16);
the net plate connecting part comprises a net connecting unit and a plate connecting unit, the net connecting unit comprises a plurality of fixed snap rings (24) and a plurality of fixed hooks (25) which are fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow rod (1), two sides of the serging (3) are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of movable snap rings (26) and a plurality of movable hooks (27), the plurality of fixed snap rings (24) are respectively hooked with the plurality of movable hooks (27), and the plurality of fixed hooks (25) are respectively hooked with the plurality of movable snap rings (26);
the board connecting unit comprises a T-shaped socket (28) and a fixed T-shaped inserting rod (29) which are fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow rod (1), one side of the wave-proof board (2) is fixedly connected with a movable T-shaped inserting rod (30), the other side of the wave-proof board (2) is provided with a T-shaped inserting groove (31), the T-shaped socket (28) is matched with the movable T-shaped inserting rod (30), and the fixed T-shaped inserting rod (29) is matched with the T-shaped inserting groove (31);
all seted up a plurality of rectangular holes on the lateral wall of breakwater (2), it is a plurality of all rotate on the inner wall in rectangular hole and be connected with buffer board (32), it is a plurality of buffer board (32) with all be provided with buffer spring (33) between breakwater (2), lie in with one side the both ends of buffer spring (33) respectively with buffer board (32), breakwater (2) fixed connection.
2. The wind and wave resistant conveniently cleaned marine ranch farming installation of claim 1, wherein: the side wall periphery of the knob (21) is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed shift levers (22), and the steering plate (10) is in a wave-shaped structure.
3. The wind and wave resistant conveniently cleaned marine ranch farming installation of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with spacing picture peg (17) in bottom of vertical sand board (16) is a plurality of spacing slot (18) have all been seted up on the lateral wall of connecting rod (9), and are a plurality of the position of spacing slot (18) is respectively with a plurality of spacing picture peg (17) is corresponding.
4. A wind-wave resistant and easy-to-clean marine ranch farming plant according to claim 3 wherein: a plurality of arc chamfer (19) have all been seted up on the one side inner wall of spacing slot (18), and is a plurality of the bottom of spacing picture peg (17) is all rotated and is connected with ball (20).
5. The wind and wave resistant conveniently cleaned marine ranch farming installation of claim 1, wherein: the floating platform is arranged on the surface of an internal water area surrounded by the marine ranching culture device and is fixedly connected with the plurality of hollow rods (1), and new energy power generation equipment is arranged on the floating platform; the bottom of the floating platform is also connected with an anchoring device for anchoring the floating platform to the seabed; the floating platform is also provided with wireless communication equipment which is electrically connected with the new energy power generation equipment and used for wirelessly transmitting the collected monitoring data in the marine ranch to a marine ranch data monitoring center on the shore; an underwater environment monitoring sensor is also arranged in a pasture area enclosed by the marine pasture culture device and used for monitoring environmental parameters in the marine pasture; and an underwater image sensor for monitoring fishery parameters in a marine ranch; the wireless communication equipment is also used for feeding back environmental parameters in the marine ranch and fishery parameters in the marine ranch to the marine ranch data monitoring center; the marine ranch culture device further comprises: an automatic bait throwing unmanned aerial vehicle for throwing bait in the marine ranch; the floating platform is also provided with a marine ranching controller, and is used for communicating with the marine ranching data monitoring center, receiving a control signal sent by the marine ranching data monitoring center, and controlling the flight time interval, flight route and flight bait feeding quantity of the automatic bait feeding unmanned aerial vehicle according to the control signal.
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| CN113978638B (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-08-02 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第四地质大队(山东省第四地质矿产勘查院) | Shallow sea exploration platform for mineral geological exploration |
| CN115053845A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-16 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Marine ranching breeding device |
| CN116806741A (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2023-09-29 | 广东海洋大学 | Coral cultivation wave-preventing device and coral cultivation system |
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