CN209234676U - A floating net cage for deep water - Google Patents
A floating net cage for deep water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209234676U CN209234676U CN201821931313.9U CN201821931313U CN209234676U CN 209234676 U CN209234676 U CN 209234676U CN 201821931313 U CN201821931313 U CN 201821931313U CN 209234676 U CN209234676 U CN 209234676U
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- net cage
- fixed plate
- sides
- floating plate
- strut
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及网箱设备技术领域,具体为一种悬浮式深水用网箱。The utility model relates to the technical field of net cage equipment, in particular to a suspended net cage for deep water.
背景技术Background technique
深水网箱是指,设置水深在15米以上、沿海开放性水域的大型网箱,深水网箱养殖容量较大,是具有较强的抗风浪、海流性能的海上养殖设施,深水网箱在拓展养殖海域、减轻沿岸环境压力、提高养殖鱼的质量、增加养殖效益等方面已显示出明显的优势,现有的深水网箱结构简单,抗风浪效果差,且不能调节网箱在水中的深度,同时现有的深水网箱收获季节,取出深水网箱内部的鱼时,十分麻烦。Deep-water cages refer to large-scale cages with a water depth of more than 15 meters and open coastal waters. Deep-water cages have a large breeding capacity and are marine breeding facilities with strong wind, wave and current performance. Deep-water cages are expanding It has shown obvious advantages in aquaculture sea area, reducing coastal environmental pressure, improving the quality of aquaculture fish, and increasing aquaculture benefits. The existing deep-water cages have simple structures, poor anti-wind and wave effects, and cannot adjust the depth of the cages in the water. Simultaneously existing deep-water net cage harvest season, when taking out the fish inside the deep-water net cage, is very troublesome.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种悬浮式深水用网箱,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of suspended net cage for deep water, to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种悬浮式深水用网箱,包括漂浮板、气囊、支杆和固定板,所述漂浮板的外侧安装有气囊,气囊一侧漂浮板外侧通过复位弹簧安装有弧形防浪板,所述漂浮板的顶部设有凹槽,凹槽的中间位置处设有矩形通孔,矩形通孔四个角位置处的凹槽内部皆安装有支杆,支杆的一侧设有滑槽,四个支杆的顶部固定连接有固定板,所述固定板顶部的两侧通过支架安装有太阳能电池板,固定板顶部的中间位置处安装有蓄电池,太阳能电池板通过光伏控制器与蓄电池电连接,所述滑槽上方的固定板设有线孔,线孔位置处的固定板顶部安装有轴座,轴座的一侧安装有电机,电机通过导线与蓄电池电连接,电机的输出端延伸至轴座内部安装有钢丝轴,所述漂浮板的下方设有网箱框架,网箱框架顶部的四个角位置处安装有固定环,网箱框架的两侧皆均匀安装有与滑槽相互匹配的滚轮,所述网箱框架两侧的底部皆安装有放鱼通道,放鱼通道的一侧安装有盖体。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a floating net cage for deep water, including a floating plate, an air bag, a pole and a fixed plate, an air bag is installed on the outside of the floating plate, and the outer side of the floating plate on one side of the air bag is The curved anti-wave plate is installed through the return spring, the top of the floating plate is provided with a groove, the middle of the groove is provided with a rectangular through hole, and the inside of the groove at the four corners of the rectangular through hole is equipped with struts One side of the pole is provided with a chute, the tops of the four poles are fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the two sides of the top of the fixed plate are installed with solar panels through brackets, and the middle position of the top of the fixed plate is installed with a battery. The solar panel is electrically connected to the battery through the photovoltaic controller. The fixed plate above the chute is provided with a wire hole. The top of the fixed plate at the position of the wire hole is equipped with a shaft seat, and a motor is installed on one side of the shaft seat. The battery is electrically connected, the output end of the motor is extended to the inside of the shaft seat and a steel wire shaft is installed, the net cage frame is arranged under the floating plate, and the four corners of the top of the net cage frame are equipped with fixing rings, and the two sides of the net cage frame The sides are evenly equipped with rollers matching with the chute, the bottoms of both sides of the net cage frame are equipped with a fish channel, and a cover is installed on one side of the fish channel.
优选的,所述凹槽内部的两侧皆安装有鱼篓箱。Preferably, fish crate boxes are installed on both sides inside the groove.
优选的,所述蓄电池外侧的固定板顶部安装有密封箱。Preferably, a sealed box is installed on the top of the fixing plate outside the battery.
优选的,所述钢丝轴与固定环之间连接有钢丝绳。Preferably, a steel wire rope is connected between the steel wire shaft and the fixing ring.
优选的,所述网箱框架的外侧安装有渔网。Preferably, fishing nets are installed outside the cage frame.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该悬浮式深水用网箱,通过在固定板顶部的两侧通过支架安装太阳能电池板,固定板顶部的中间位置处安装蓄电池,太阳能电池板通过光伏控制器将太阳能转化电能储存在蓄电池内部,为用电单位提供电能,节约了能源,降低成本,通过在气囊一侧漂浮板外侧通过复位弹簧安装弧形防浪板,浪花冲击弧形防浪板时,复位弹簧减缓了浪的冲击力,通过在固定板顶部安装轴座,轴座的一侧安装电机,电机的输出端延伸至轴座内部安装钢丝轴,在网箱框架顶部的四个角位置处安装固定环,钢丝轴与固定环之间连接钢丝绳,便于调节深水网箱在水中的深度,提高养殖质量,本实用新型通过在矩形通孔四个角位置处的凹槽内部皆安装支杆,支杆的一侧设置滑槽,在网箱框架的两侧皆均匀安装与滑槽相互匹配的滚轮,网箱框架两侧的底部皆安装放鱼通道,放鱼通道的一侧安装盖体,并在凹槽内部的两侧皆安装鱼篓箱,便于收获季节,取出网箱内部的鱼,降低了劳动程度,提高了效率。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the suspended deep water net cage, by installing solar panels through brackets on both sides of the top of the fixed plate, and installing batteries and solar cells at the middle position of the top of the fixed plate The panel stores the converted solar energy in the battery through the photovoltaic controller to provide electric energy for the power consumption unit, which saves energy and reduces costs. By installing an arc-shaped anti-wave plate on the outside of the floating plate on the side of the airbag through a return spring, the wave impacts the arc-shaped anti-wave When surfing, the return spring slows down the impact of the waves. By installing a shaft seat on the top of the fixed plate, a motor is installed on one side of the shaft seat, and the output end of the motor extends to the inside of the shaft seat to install a steel wire shaft. The fixed ring is installed at the corner position, and the steel wire rope is connected between the steel wire shaft and the fixed ring, which is convenient for adjusting the depth of the deep-water cage in the water and improving the quality of breeding. Support rod, one side of the support rod is provided with a chute, and rollers matching the chute are evenly installed on both sides of the cage frame. The cover body, and fish crate boxes are installed on both sides of the groove, which is convenient for taking out the fish inside the cage during the harvest season, which reduces the labor level and improves the efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型固定板的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model fixed plate;
图中:1、固定环;2、漂浮板;3、复位弹簧;4、支杆;5、钢丝绳;6、太阳能电池板;7、轴座;8、蓄电池;9、密封箱;10、电机;11、支架;12、固定板;13、滑槽;14、凹槽;15、鱼篓箱;16、气囊;17、弧形防浪板;18、滚轮;19、盖体;20、矩形通孔;21、渔网;22、放鱼通道;23、网箱框;24、钢丝轴;25、线孔。In the figure: 1. Fixed ring; 2. Floating plate; 3. Return spring; 4. Support rod; 5. Steel wire rope; 6. Solar panel; ; 11, bracket; 12, fixed plate; 13, chute; 14, groove; 15, fish crate box; 16, air bag; 17, arc-shaped anti-wave plate; 18, roller; Hole; 21, fishing net; 22, fish channel; 23, cage frame; 24, steel wire shaft; 25, wire hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种悬浮式深水用网箱,包括漂浮板2、气囊16、支杆4和固定板12,漂浮板2的外侧安装有气囊16,气囊16一侧漂浮板2外侧通过复位弹簧3安装有弧形防浪板17,漂浮板2的顶部设有凹槽14,凹槽14内部的两侧皆安装有鱼篓箱15,凹槽14的中间位置处设有矩形通孔20,矩形通孔20四个角位置处的凹槽14内部皆安装有支杆4,支杆4的一侧设有滑槽13,四个支杆4的顶部固定连接有固定板12,固定板12顶部的两侧通过支架11安装有太阳能电池板6,固定板12顶部的中间位置处安装有蓄电池8,蓄电池8外侧的固定板12顶部安装有密封箱9,太阳能电池板6通过光伏控制器与蓄电池8电连接,滑槽13上方的固定板12设有线孔25,线孔25位置处的固定板12顶部安装有轴座7,轴座7的一侧安装有电机10,电机10通过导线与蓄电池8电连接,电机10的输出端延伸至轴座7内部安装有钢丝轴24,漂浮板2的下方设有网箱框架23,网箱框架23的外侧安装有渔网21,网箱框架23顶部的四个角位置处安装有固定环1,钢丝轴24与固定环1之间连接有钢丝绳5,网箱框架23的两侧皆均匀安装有与滑槽13相互匹配的滚轮18,网箱框架23两侧的底部皆安装有放鱼通道22,放鱼通道22的一侧安装有盖体19。Please refer to Fig. 1-2, a kind of embodiment that the utility model provides: a kind of net cage of suspension type deep water, comprises floating board 2, airbag 16, pole 4 and fixed board 12, and the outside of floating board 2 is equipped with airbag 16. The outer side of the floating plate 2 on one side of the airbag 16 is equipped with an arc-shaped anti-wave plate 17 through the return spring 3. The top of the floating plate 2 is provided with a groove 14, and both sides of the groove 14 are equipped with a fish crate box 15. The groove The middle position of 14 is provided with rectangular through hole 20, and the inside of the groove 14 at the four corners of rectangular through hole 20 is equipped with pole 4, and one side of pole 4 is provided with chute 13, and four poles 4 The top of the fixed plate 12 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 12, the two sides of the top of the fixed plate 12 are installed with the solar panel 6 through the bracket 11, the battery 8 is installed at the middle position of the top of the fixed plate 12, and the top of the fixed plate 12 outside the battery 8 is installed with a sealing Box 9, solar panel 6 is electrically connected with battery 8 through the photovoltaic controller, and the fixed plate 12 above the chute 13 is provided with wire holes 25, and the top of the fixed plate 12 at the position of the wire holes 25 is equipped with a shaft seat 7, and the shaft seat 7 One side is equipped with motor 10, and motor 10 is electrically connected with accumulator 8 by lead wire, and the output end of motor 10 extends to axle seat 7 and steel wire shaft 24 is installed inside, and the bottom of floating plate 2 is provided with cage frame 23, and cage frame 23 Fishing net 21 is installed on the outside of the net cage frame 23 top four corner positions are equipped with fixed ring 1, is connected with steel wire rope 5 between steel wire shaft 24 and fixed ring 1, and both sides of net cage frame 23 are all evenly installed with The roller 18 that chute 13 matches each other, the bottom of net cage frame 23 both sides is all equipped with putting fish channel 22, and a side of putting fish channel 22 is equipped with cover body 19.
工作原理:使用时,太阳能电池板6通过光伏控制器将太阳能转化电能储存在蓄电池8内部,为用电单位提供电能,节约了能源,降低成本,将鱼苗放入悬浮式深水用网箱内部,四个电机10的输出端同时转动带动四个钢丝轴24转动,钢丝轴24转动释放钢丝绳5使网鱼框架23沉入水中,根据鱼生活的环境将网箱框架23控制在不同深度的水中,当起浪时,浪花冲击在弧形防浪板17上时,复位弹簧3减缓了冲击力,当需要将鱼从悬浮式深水用网箱内部取出时,四个电机10输出端转动带动四个钢丝轴24转动,钢丝轴24转动收卷钢丝绳5将网箱框架23升起,当网鱼框架23到达矩形通孔20处时,滚轮18卡入滑槽13内部沿着支杆4升起,升到支杆4最顶端时,打开盖体19内部与顺着收鱼通道22滑出。Working principle: when in use, the solar panel 6 stores the converted solar energy in the storage battery 8 through the photovoltaic controller to provide electric energy for the power consumption unit, which saves energy and reduces costs. The output ends of four motors 10 rotate simultaneously to drive four steel wire shafts 24 to rotate, and the steel wire shafts 24 rotate to release the wire rope 5 to make the net fish frame 23 sink into the water, and the net cage frame 23 is controlled in the water of different depths according to the environment of fish life. When the waves rise, when the waves impact on the arc-shaped anti-wave plate 17, the return spring 3 slows down the impact force, and when the fish needs to be taken out from the inside of the suspended deep-water net cage, the output ends of the four motors 10 rotate to drive the four steel wires Axle 24 rotates, and steel wire shaft 24 rotates winding steel wire rope 5 and cage frame 23 is raised, and when net fish frame 23 arrives at rectangular through hole 20 places, roller 18 snaps into chute 13 inside and rises along pole 4, rises. When reaching the topmost pole 4, open the inside of the cover body 19 and slide out along the fish channel 22.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (1)
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CN113100142A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-13 | 广东海洋大学 | Unrestrained and convenient marine ranch breeding device of clearance of anti-wind |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113100142A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-13 | 广东海洋大学 | Unrestrained and convenient marine ranch breeding device of clearance of anti-wind |
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