CN107994841A - A kind of water surface floating device of solar generating with intelligent automatic guard system - Google Patents

A kind of water surface floating device of solar generating with intelligent automatic guard system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107994841A
CN107994841A CN201810022299.9A CN201810022299A CN107994841A CN 107994841 A CN107994841 A CN 107994841A CN 201810022299 A CN201810022299 A CN 201810022299A CN 107994841 A CN107994841 A CN 107994841A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar
rotor
floating
floating carrier
water surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810022299.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王正成
毛海涛
侍克斌
王晓菊
贺君磊
黄庆豪
杜粤辉
李文波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Three Gorges University
Original Assignee
Chongqing Three Gorges University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Three Gorges University filed Critical Chongqing Three Gorges University
Priority to CN201810022299.9A priority Critical patent/CN107994841A/en
Publication of CN107994841A publication Critical patent/CN107994841A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/40Mobile PV generator systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4453Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of water surface floating device of solar generating with intelligent automatic guard system, it is related to solar energy equipment field, mainly include rotor, floating carrier, solar panel and solar tracking system, the rotor is rotatably assorted on floating carrier, rotor is rotated by driver control, the lower end of solar panel and the upper surface of rotor are hinged, sliding slot is equipped with rotor upper surface, telescopic device is equipped with the sliding slot, the end of telescopic device and the lower end of strut are hinged, the upper end of strut extends to the outer back side with solar panel of sliding slot and is hinged, driver and telescopic device are connected with solar tracking system respectively, to realize the function of the broad and smooth power generation using waters.

Description

A kind of water surface floating device of solar generating with intelligent automatic guard system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water surface floating device of solar generating with intelligent automatic guard system, mainly relate to And solar energy equipment field.
Background technology
Water resources problems is undoubtedly one of world's sixty-four dollar question of interest, by each waters in the whole country Investigation, the shortage and pollution for finding water resource have seriously affected the life of people, especially in some arid and semi-arids Area, situation is especially prominent.In these areas, because the area of water is big, the depth of water is shallow, and annual precipitation is few, sunshine-duration length, Cause that the evaporation capacity of water is big, and water resource waste is serious.
A large amount of improvement have been done for above-mentioned water resource evaporation problems in the prior art, the water surface is swum in using kickboard On, by reducing the temperature in water surface sunshine area and water, to achieve the purpose that to reduce evaporation.Although these improvement can be one Solved the problems, such as on fixed degree, but there are the problems such as service efficiency is not high, cost of investment is high, function is single and is not easy to produce.
In addition, being directed to some mountain forest areas, open level land resource scarcity, on level land, large area uses solar power generation ten It is point unrealistic, but large-scale waters can be to put things right once and for all using power generation waterborne as good natural foundation.
The content of the invention
For above the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of floating on water with intelligent automatic guard system Formula device of solar generating, is generated electricity using the broad and smooth space on waters, reduce the evaporation of water.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that:Including rotor, floating carrier, solar panel and Solar tracking system, the rotor are rotatably assorted on floating carrier, and rotor is rotated by driver control, solar-electricity The lower end of pond plate and the upper surface of rotor are hinged, and sliding slot is equipped with rotor upper surface, telescopic device is equipped with the sliding slot, The end of telescopic device and the lower end of strut are hinged, and it is outer with the back side of solar panel hinge that the upper end of strut extends to sliding slot Connect, driver and telescopic device are connected with solar tracking system respectively.
The present invention technical principle and have the beneficial effect that:Using this programme, floating carrier is swum in above waters, too It is positive can solar panel can generate electricity above floating carrier, using it is wide smooth on waters the characteristics of, can be with using solar energy Track system tracking system, rotates turntable and telescopic device, and then adjusts the angle of solar panel, automatically selects most suitable Angle, peak efficiency generate electricity, while floating carrier is placed on above waters can reduce water evaporation,.
Further, floating carrier is steel buoyancy tank, and filled polyethylene foamed plastics makees buoyant material in steel buoyancy tank, in steel Material outer surface chlorinated rubber finish makees protective layer, and steel buoyancy tank can improve overall intensity, be filled with filling polyethylene Foamed plastics improves buoyancy and fixation, and exterior in steel buoyancy tank sets chlorinated rubber finish to make protective layer, improves anti-corrosive properties steel The anti-corrosion effects of buoyancy tank processed.
Further, floating carrier upper surface, which is equipped with, rotates circular groove, and rotor is rotated to fit over and rotated in circular groove, the driver It is arranged in the floating carrier for rotating circular groove side wall, when without using solar panel, solar panel can be received It is put into and rotates in circular groove, and then solar panel is protected.
Further, the side wall of floating carrier is equipped with connecting elements, easy to which multiple floating carriers are linked together, improves whole The ability of the wind and wave resistance of body.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, embodiment will be described below Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only the present invention wherein Three width, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be attached according to these Figure obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the A-A of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the B-B of Fig. 1.
Wherein, 1- floating carriers;2- solar panels;3- struts;4- telescopic devices;5- connecting elements;6- drivers, 7- rotors.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described Embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this area Those of ordinary skill's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to protection of the present invention Scope.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention includes rotor 7, the floating carrier 1 of square, solar panel 2 and too Positive energy tracking system, 1 upper surface of floating carrier are equipped with four rotation circular grooves, and rotor 7 is rotated to fit over and rotated in circular groove, driver 6 are arranged in the floating carrier 1 for rotating circular groove side wall.Rotor 7 is that motor control rotates by driver 6, solar panel 2 Lower end and the upper surface of rotor 7 be hinged, be equipped with sliding slot in 7 upper surface of rotor, telescopic device 4 be equipped with sliding slot, it is flexible Device 4 is cylinder, and the end and the lower end of strut 3 of telescopic device 4 are hinged, and the upper end of strut 3 extends to outside sliding slot and solar energy The back side of solar panel 2 is hinged, and driver 6 and telescopic device 4 are connected with solar tracking system respectively.Floating carrier 1 is steel Buoyancy tank, filled polyethylene foamed plastics makees buoyant material in steel buoyancy tank, and in steel outer surface, chlorinated rubber finish is protected Layer.
Four side medium positions of kickboard frame are each provided with a connecting elements 5, and connecting elements 5 is connection ring, is made Can be connected between each floating carrier 1.Floating carrier 1 is one group of the odd number more than or equal to 3, is arranged into linear type Row, each group are arranged side by side, and are formed netted.Linked up between each power generation kickboard by metal spring and mutually interconnect respective connection ring Connecing, and draw-gear is set on bank, installing and dismounting is simple, all kickboards is formed netted entirety on waters, and with dampening The lifting of body is covered on the water surface all the time, so greatly reduces the evaporation of water body.
Solar tracking system is the prior art therefore does not do excessive description herein, and the driver 6 inside kickboard is by solar energy Tracking system urges rotary work, inside and outside independence, even if pedestal, which occurs to deviate, will not influence tracing and positioning of the product to the sun, Rotor 7 and floating carrier are independent, and rotor 7 has a slideway below, can be freely rotated, no matter floating carrier is assorted Position, the rotor 7 on top can all rotate the direction for being adjusted to the sun on the track of oneself..In addition, by telescopic rod Establishment solar energy elevation angle changes with time rule program, and telescopic rod stretches according to the instruction of program can ensure solar-electricity Pond plate 2 keeps rational lighting angle, substantially increases the utilization ratio of solar energy.
When atrocious weather comes temporarily, controlling switch, can allow telescopic rod to shrink, and drive strut 3, solar panel 2 It is flat and is bumped into groove, in protected state.When weather is suitable, controlling switch, telescopic rod stretching, extension, drives and fixes Bar, solar panel 2 are erected to work normally again.Because 2 surface of solar panel itself has a systems such as tempered glass Row autoprotection measure, it is just no longer here to do unnecessary protect more.
This product can also set oxygenate apparatus in bottom, and large reservoir cultivation is excessively launched bait and can be led during the broiling summer Cause water hypoxia, fish Large Scale Death, at this moment, disposes this product of fair amount in these waters, by product self Power generation oxygenation, adds oxygen content of water, reduces the fish death rate, substantially increase breeding efficiency.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of water surface floating device of solar generating with intelligent automatic guard system, it is characterised in that including turning Kinetoplast, floating carrier, solar panel and solar tracking system, the rotor are rotatably assorted on floating carrier, turn Kinetoplast is rotated by driver control, and the lower end of solar panel and the upper surface of rotor are hinged, and are set in rotor upper surface There is sliding slot, be equipped with telescopic device in the sliding slot, the end of telescopic device and the lower end of strut are hinged, and the upper end of strut extends to The outer back side with solar panel of sliding slot is hinged, and driver and telescopic device are connected with solar tracking system respectively.
A kind of 2. water surface floating solar power generation dress with intelligent automatic guard system according to claim 1 Put, it is characterised in that:The floating carrier is steel buoyancy tank, and filled polyethylene foamed plastics makees buoyant material in steel buoyancy tank, In steel outer surface, chlorinated rubber finish makees protective layer.
A kind of 3. water surface floating solar power generation dress with intelligent automatic guard system according to claim 1 Put, it is characterised in that:The floating carrier upper surface, which is equipped with, rotates circular groove, and the rotor is rotated to fit over and rotated in circular groove, institute Driver is stated to be arranged in the floating carrier for rotating circular groove side wall.
A kind of 4. water surface floating solar power generation dress with intelligent automatic guard system according to claim 1 Put, it is characterised in that:The side wall of the floating carrier is equipped with connecting elements.
CN201810022299.9A 2018-01-10 2018-01-10 A kind of water surface floating device of solar generating with intelligent automatic guard system Pending CN107994841A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810022299.9A CN107994841A (en) 2018-01-10 2018-01-10 A kind of water surface floating device of solar generating with intelligent automatic guard system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810022299.9A CN107994841A (en) 2018-01-10 2018-01-10 A kind of water surface floating device of solar generating with intelligent automatic guard system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107994841A true CN107994841A (en) 2018-05-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110884623A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-17 江苏印加新能源科技股份有限公司 Floating type photovoltaic power station with floating barrels
CN115296600A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-11-04 江苏科技大学 Photovoltaic power generation and wave dissipation integrated device capable of being automatically folded under extreme sea conditions

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104953934A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-09-30 山东鲍尔浦实业有限公司 Overwater floating type photovoltaic power station and application thereof
CN205142097U (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-04-06 浙江精工能源科技集团有限公司 Surface of water floats photovoltaic power plant system with solar energy tracker
CN106100547A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-11-09 中国能源建设集团云南省电力设计院有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic bracket at energy step-less adjustment inclination angle
CN106712682A (en) * 2015-11-17 2017-05-24 天津济宏计科技有限公司 Accurate sun tracking device capable of realizing concentration photovoltaic power generation
CN107437922A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-12-05 广州顺宸数字测控设备有限公司 A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel assembly

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104953934A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-09-30 山东鲍尔浦实业有限公司 Overwater floating type photovoltaic power station and application thereof
CN205142097U (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-04-06 浙江精工能源科技集团有限公司 Surface of water floats photovoltaic power plant system with solar energy tracker
CN106712682A (en) * 2015-11-17 2017-05-24 天津济宏计科技有限公司 Accurate sun tracking device capable of realizing concentration photovoltaic power generation
CN106100547A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-11-09 中国能源建设集团云南省电力设计院有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic bracket at energy step-less adjustment inclination angle
CN107437922A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-12-05 广州顺宸数字测控设备有限公司 A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel assembly

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110884623A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-17 江苏印加新能源科技股份有限公司 Floating type photovoltaic power station with floating barrels
CN115296600A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-11-04 江苏科技大学 Photovoltaic power generation and wave dissipation integrated device capable of being automatically folded under extreme sea conditions
CN115296600B (en) * 2022-07-26 2023-04-21 江苏科技大学 Automatic folding type photovoltaic power generation and wave elimination integrated device under extreme sea condition

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Application publication date: 20180504

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication