CN115965220A - Large equipment type net cage site selection method for marine ranching cultivation - Google Patents
Large equipment type net cage site selection method for marine ranching cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115965220A CN115965220A CN202310048652.1A CN202310048652A CN115965220A CN 115965220 A CN115965220 A CN 115965220A CN 202310048652 A CN202310048652 A CN 202310048652A CN 115965220 A CN115965220 A CN 115965220A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- net cage
- equipment type
- site selection
- selection method
- type net
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a large equipment type net cage site selection method for marine ranching cultivation, which belongs to the technical field of marine ranching, and comprises the following steps: s1: cruising the sea surface by using the unmanned water vehicle; s2: respectively carrying out seawater sampling, wind speed measurement, seawater flow velocity measurement, water depth detection and data acquisition of the distribution condition of the seabed reef groups by using equipment arranged on the unmanned water vehicle; s3: according to the large-scale equipment type net cage site selection method for the marine ranching cultivation, the problem that manual field operation is needed for site selection of the existing net cages is solved, labor intensity of workers is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine ranches, in particular to a large-scale equipment type net cage site selection method for marine ranching cultivation.
Background
The marine ranch refers to a planned and purposeful marine stocking of marine resources such as fish, shrimps, shellfish, algae and the like in a certain sea area by adopting large-scale fishery facilities and a systematic management system and utilizing natural marine ecological environment to gather up the artificially released economic marine organisms like the land stocking of cattle and sheep.
The net cage culture originated in southeast Asia countries such as Cambodia at the end of 19 th century and then was transmitted to all over the world. In the last 70 th century, cage culture has begun in China, and because of the characteristics of low investment, high yield, mobility, quick response and the like, the cage culture is developed vigorously in lakes and reservoirs all over the country in short decades.
When the net cage culture is carried out, the position of the net cage needs to be selected, the deep sea net cage culture must follow the scientific site selection, and the suitable sea area for the deep water net cage culture is sought. Site selection generally follows the following principles: it is preferable that the water depth is more than 12 m and the flow rate is not more than 0.7 m/s from the natural continental shoreline and not more than 15 nautical miles. The substrate is preferably a sand, mud, or sand-mud substrate. It is more desirable to have islands to support the barrier. The water quality is clean, the tide is smooth, and the ocean degradation and the seawater exchange are convenient, so that when the site selection of the net cage is carried out, workers need to go to the site to collect the environment and meteorological data of the site selection sea area, and the workers need to carry out the site collection, so that the labor intensity of the workers is greatly improved, and the working efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a large equipment type net cage site selection method for marine ranching cultivation, which aims to solve the problems that when the net cage site selection is carried out, workers need to go to the site to collect the environment and meteorological data of the site selection sea area, and the field collection is carried out by the workers, so that the labor intensity of the workers is greatly improved, and the working efficiency is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a large equipment type net cage site selection method for marine ranching cultivation comprises the following steps:
s1: cruising the sea surface by using the unmanned water vehicle;
s2: respectively carrying out seawater sampling, wind speed measurement, seawater flow velocity measurement, water depth detection and data acquisition of the distribution condition of the seabed reef groups by using equipment arranged on the unmanned water vehicle;
s3: the collected data are uploaded to an upper computer through a wireless network technology, and the worker selects the address of the net cage through the collected data.
Preferably, the unmanned aquatic vehicle comprises a vehicle, the vehicle being of a boat type.
Preferably, the top tail end of the aircraft is provided with a photovoltaic cell.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the aircraft is provided with a rechargeable electric storage battery, and the rechargeable electric storage battery is electrically connected with the photovoltaic cell.
Preferably, a charging interface is arranged on one side, close to the photovoltaic cell, of the top of the aircraft, the charging interface is subjected to waterproof treatment, and the charging interface is electrically connected with the rechargeable electric storage battery.
Preferably, a communication mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the aircraft, which is close to the advancing direction, and the communication mechanism comprises a processing module, a communication module and a satellite antenna, wherein the processing module is electrically connected with the communication module, and the communication module is electrically connected with the satellite antenna.
Preferably, a camera is installed on one side of the communication mechanism facing the advancing direction, and the camera is electrically connected with the processing module.
Preferably, the bottom of the navigation device is provided with a sonar which is electrically connected with the processing module.
Preferably, an air speed sensor is installed at the top center position of the communication mechanism and electrically connected with the processing module.
Preferably, a water quality detector and a flow velocity sensor are further installed on one side, far away from the sonar, of the bottom of the aircraft, and the water quality detector and the flow velocity sensor are both electrically connected with the processing module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the method for selecting the site of the large equipment type net cage for the marine ranching cultivation, the unmanned water vehicle is used for cruising on the sea surface to acquire cultivation data, the problem that manual field operation is needed for selecting the site of the existing net cage is solved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention.
In the figure: 100 aircrafts, 200 photovoltaic cells, 300 communication mechanism, 400 cameras, 500 sonar.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a large-scale equipment type net cage site selection method for marine ranching cultivation, which is characterized in that an unmanned water vehicle cruises the sea surface to acquire cultivation data, so that the problem that the site selection of the existing net cage needs manual field operation is solved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved, and the large-scale equipment type net cage site selection method for marine ranching cultivation comprises the following steps:
s1: cruising the sea surface by using the unmanned water vehicle;
s2: respectively carrying out seawater sampling, wind speed measurement, seawater flow velocity measurement, water depth detection and data acquisition of submarine reef group distribution conditions through equipment arranged on the unmanned water vehicle;
s3: and uploading the acquired data to an upper computer through a wireless network technology, and selecting the address for placing the net cage by the staff through the acquired data.
The unmanned water vehicle comprises a vehicle 100, the vehicle 100 is of a ship type, a photovoltaic cell 200 is arranged at the tail end of the top of the vehicle 100, a rechargeable storage battery is arranged in an inner cavity of the vehicle 100 and electrically connected with the photovoltaic cell 200, a charging interface is arranged at one side, close to the photovoltaic cell 200, of the top of the vehicle 100 and electrically connected with the rechargeable storage battery, the charging interface is used for performing waterproof processing, the charging interface is electrically connected with the rechargeable storage battery, a communication mechanism 300 is arranged at one side, close to the advancing direction, of the top of the vehicle 100, the communication mechanism 300 comprises a processing module, a communication module and a satellite antenna, the processing module is electrically connected with the communication module and electrically connected with the satellite antenna, a camera 400 is arranged at one side, facing the advancing direction, of the communication mechanism 300, the camera 400 is electrically connected with the processing module, a sonar 500 is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle 100, the sonar 500 is electrically connected with the processing module, an air speed sensor is arranged at the center of the top of the communication mechanism 300, the air speed sensor is electrically connected with the processing module, a water quality detector and a flow speed sensor are also arranged at one side, both electrically connected with the processing module, and the water quality detector and the flow speed sensor are electrically connected with the processing module.
Examples
The large equipment type net cage site selection method for marine ranching cultivation comprises the following steps:
s1: the unmanned water vehicle is used for cruising on the sea surface and comprises a vehicle, a photovoltaic cell, a communication mechanism, a camera and a sonar, the vehicle is used for cruising on the sea surface, workers operate the vehicle on the shore without arriving at the site to perform site measurement on a selected area, the labor intensity of the workers is greatly reduced, a power supply is provided through the photovoltaic cell arranged on the vehicle, the power supply for navigation of the vehicle and data acquisition tasks is provided, in order to ensure the stability of the power supply, the unmanned water vehicle is further provided with a rechargeable electric storage cell inside the vehicle and a charging interface outside the vehicle, the storage cell is charged through the charging interface, when the vehicle is used, the storage cell supplies power, the photovoltaic cell supplements the electric energy while supplying power, and prolongs the cruising ability;
s2: the method comprises the steps that seawater sampling, wind speed measurement, seawater flow speed measurement, water depth detection and data acquisition of distribution conditions of seabed reef groups are respectively carried out through equipment installed on an unmanned water craft, the environment around a sea area is shot through a camera installed on the craft, the camera is a high-definition motion camera, the depth of seawater and the distribution conditions of the seabed reef groups are acquired through sonar, the craft is further provided with a flow speed sensor, a water quality detector and a wind speed sensor, the flow speed sensor, the water quality detector and the wind speed sensor are in a stop state when the craft works, the flow speed of the seawater is measured through the flow speed sensor, the seawater quality is detected through the water quality detector, the water quality detector is a multi-parameter water quality detector, the wind speed sensor is used for detecting the wind speed around the sea area, the detection of the flow speed sensor, the water quality detector and the wind speed sensor needs to be carried out detection in different time periods of different seasons, the data accuracy of detection is guaranteed, for example, in spring, the detection is carried out in the periods of high-tide and the windless weather, and the seawater flow speed, the data of the wind speed, the water quality data of the sea quality and the sea water quality under different environments are acquired as much as possible;
s3: the data that will gather are uploaded to the host computer through wireless network technology, the staff carries out the address to the address of placing the box with a net through the data of gathering, communication mechanism still includes the shell that plays waterproof function, processing module, communication module and satellite antenna are all installed in the inside of shell, air velocity transducer installs the top at the shell, the camera is installed on one side of the aircraft direction of advance on the shell, through the camera, the sonar, velocity of flow sensor, water quality detector gathers with air velocity transducer to marine peripheral environmental data and meteorological data, transmit processing module after gathering, handle data through processing module, convert the data of gathering into the network data that can pass through network transmission, and transmit to communication module, communication module includes but not limited to the wiFi module, the RF wireless module, 4G/5G communication module, pass through wireless network transmission to the host computer with the data of gathering, the host computer includes but not limited to notebook computer and panel computer, the staff can directly acquire marine peripheral environmental data and meteorological data through the host computer transmission of satellite, the staff is not required to be in-site to gather data, work efficiency has been improved, under the not strong condition of wireless signal, this can also pass through satellite antenna direct connection the satellite transmission data of satellite, the communication of guaranteeing the communication.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of this invention can be used in any combination with one another as long as no structural conflict exists, and the combination is not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource savings. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A large-scale equipment type net cage site selection method for marine ranching cultivation is characterized in that: the large equipment type net cage site selection method for marine ranching cultivation comprises the following steps:
s1: cruising the sea surface by using the unmanned water vehicle;
s2: respectively carrying out seawater sampling, wind speed measurement, seawater flow velocity measurement, water depth detection and data acquisition of the distribution condition of the seabed reef groups by using equipment arranged on the unmanned water vehicle;
s3: the collected data are uploaded to an upper computer through a wireless network technology, and the worker selects the address of the net cage through the collected data.
2. The large equipment type net cage site selection method for marine ranching culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the unmanned aquatic vehicle comprises a vehicle (100), the vehicle (100) being of a boat type.
3. The method for selecting the site of the large equipment type net cage for the marine ranch culture according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top tail end of the aircraft (100) is provided with a photovoltaic cell (200).
4. The large equipment type net cage site selection method for marine ranching culture according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the aircraft (100) is provided with a rechargeable electric storage battery, and the rechargeable electric storage battery is electrically connected with the photovoltaic cell (200).
5. The large equipment type net cage site selection method for marine ranching culture according to claim 4, characterized in that: one side, close to the photovoltaic cell (200), of the top of the aircraft (100) is provided with a charging interface, the charging interface is subjected to waterproof treatment, and the charging interface is electrically connected with the rechargeable electric storage battery.
6. The large equipment type net cage site selection method for marine ranching culture according to claim 5, characterized in that: the communication mechanism (300) is arranged on one side, close to the advancing direction, of the top of the aircraft (100), the communication mechanism (300) comprises a processing module, a communication module and a satellite antenna, the processing module is electrically connected with the communication module, and the communication module is electrically connected with the satellite antenna.
7. The large equipment type net cage site selection method for marine ranching culture according to claim 6, characterized in that: the communication mechanism (300) is provided with a camera (400) towards one side of the advancing direction, and the camera (400) is electrically connected with the processing module.
8. The method for selecting the site of the large equipment type net cage for the marine ranch culture according to claim 7, characterized in that: sonar (500) is installed to the bottom of navigation ware (100), sonar (500) with processing module electric connection.
9. The large equipment type net cage site selection method for marine ranching culture according to claim 8, characterized in that: the top center position of communication mechanism (300) installs air velocity transducer, air velocity transducer with processing module electric connection.
10. The large equipment type net cage site selection method for marine ranching culture according to claim 9, characterized in that: a water quality detector and a flow velocity sensor are further installed on one side, far away from the sonar (500), of the bottom of the aircraft (100), and the water quality detector and the flow velocity sensor are both electrically connected with the processing module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310048652.1A CN115965220A (en) | 2023-01-31 | 2023-01-31 | Large equipment type net cage site selection method for marine ranching cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310048652.1A CN115965220A (en) | 2023-01-31 | 2023-01-31 | Large equipment type net cage site selection method for marine ranching cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115965220A true CN115965220A (en) | 2023-04-14 |
Family
ID=87361790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310048652.1A Pending CN115965220A (en) | 2023-01-31 | 2023-01-31 | Large equipment type net cage site selection method for marine ranching cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115965220A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116739817A (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2023-09-12 | 广州桓乐生态环境科技有限公司 | Marine organism diversity monitoring system and data processing method |
-
2023
- 2023-01-31 CN CN202310048652.1A patent/CN115965220A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116739817A (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2023-09-12 | 广州桓乐生态环境科技有限公司 | Marine organism diversity monitoring system and data processing method |
| CN116739817B (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2024-01-19 | 广州桓乐生态环境科技有限公司 | Marine organism diversity monitoring system and data processing method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108287018B (en) | Marine environment noise measuring device based on wave glider | |
| CN201689088U (en) | Buoy for monitoring blue-green algae | |
| CN108639237B (en) | Solar energy offshore fishery function three-body unmanned boat with side body capable of floating upwards and submerging downwards | |
| CN203593143U (en) | Wind-solar complementary type unmanned ocean monitoring boat | |
| CN200957883Y (en) | Water body and its environment investigation measuring apparatus | |
| CN103935472A (en) | Dynamic positioning type ocean buoy | |
| CN101477104A (en) | Intelligent monitoring detection system with positioning or cruising function on water | |
| WO2014028084A2 (en) | Satellite and acoustic tracking device | |
| CN206776488U (en) | Cage culture multi-parameter automatic monitored control system | |
| CN207488278U (en) | A kind of intelligent comprehensive data acquisition buoy and system based on wind light mutual complementing power supply | |
| CN111101494A (en) | Integrated device for water quality monitoring and purification and floating garbage recovery | |
| CN104634612A (en) | Automatic satellite synchronization surface layer columnar water sample collection system and automatic satellite synchronization surface layer columnar water sample collection device | |
| CN105197180A (en) | Small multifunctional solar twin-hull unmanned ship | |
| CN201444154U (en) | Intelligent monitoring detecting system capable of realizing over-water positioning or cruising | |
| CN113100142B (en) | Unrestrained and convenient marine ranch breeding device of clearance of anti-wind | |
| CN115965220A (en) | Large equipment type net cage site selection method for marine ranching cultivation | |
| CN109601436A (en) | A kind of deep-sea breeding method based on environmental monitoring | |
| CN109975505A (en) | A kind of bionical underwater water quality survey monitor | |
| CN111381293A (en) | Marine meteorological and hydrological observation system | |
| CN114184225A (en) | Boat towing array system | |
| CN106719487B (en) | Remote control underwater small-specification biological collector | |
| CN209495727U (en) | A kind of fisheries water water quality monitor | |
| CN208255212U (en) | A kind of floatation type water quality data monitoring system | |
| CN208665485U (en) | A kind of Beidou communication drifting buoy for the acquisition of ambient sea noise cross-sectional data | |
| CN114113525A (en) | Marine plankton investigation that possesses recovery location uses sea water detection device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |