CN112544520A - Novel combination formula marine ranch tourism leisure synthesizes wisdom platform system - Google Patents

Novel combination formula marine ranch tourism leisure synthesizes wisdom platform system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112544520A
CN112544520A CN202011521110.4A CN202011521110A CN112544520A CN 112544520 A CN112544520 A CN 112544520A CN 202011521110 A CN202011521110 A CN 202011521110A CN 112544520 A CN112544520 A CN 112544520A
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net cage
platform
marine
net
intelligent
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CN202011521110.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈晓明
江峰
王红梅
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Csic International Engineering Co ltd
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Csic International Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011521110.4A priority Critical patent/CN112544520A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80—Feeding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4426—Stationary floating buildings for human use, e.g. floating dwellings or floating restaurants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/95—Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of marine culture equipment, and discloses a novel combined type marine ranch tourism and leisure comprehensive intelligent platform system which comprises an intelligent culture net cage system, a marine hotel system, a new energy power generation system, a platform intelligent management system, a marine paradise system and/or a marine food and entertainment system. The marine culture platform provided by the invention has rich leisure and entertainment functional elements, is of a streamline structure as a whole, adopts a semi-submersible and detachable connection mode for connecting a marine food entertainment system and a marine paradise system, can be expanded according to functional requirements, and has the advantages of good structural stability, excellent hydrodynamic performance, excellent wind resistance performance, strong environmental adaptability, good structural and functional expansibility, and not only improves the economy of the whole system, but also is modularly arranged, the platform is flexible and convenient to mount, has high automation degree and flexible culture mode, reduces energy loss, and realizes energy conservation, environmental protection and green culture.

Description

Novel combination formula marine ranch tourism leisure synthesizes wisdom platform system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of marine culture equipment, in particular to a novel combined type marine ranch tourism and leisure comprehensive intelligent platform system.
Background
At present, world fishery production is developed greatly, but fishery resources are exhausted increasingly, and offshore fishery environment is deteriorated. Traditional cage culture is relatively poor in storm-resistant performance, the breed sea area limitation is big, mainly confine to the shallow sea waters in the relatively poor inner bay of sea water exchange or harbour, the ecological environment self-purification ability of cage culture farm is poor, breed and pollute serious influence nearly bank bay environment, lead to the ecology impaired, and simultaneously, ecological environment's deterioration also leads to breeding the disease frequent outbreak, current deep and far sea is bred and is equipped not possess superior hydrodynamic force performance and anti-typhoon ability, the sustainable development of seawater cage culture industry has seriously been restricted, develop novel marine ranch such as deep and far sea breed equipment and be the important measure that promotes the healthy development of aquaculture.
For example, the national patent publication CN208699018U discloses a "legged multifunctional marine culture platform", which includes: a plurality of legs, a connecting assembly and a fishing net; the plurality of support legs are mutually fixed through the connecting assembly; the fishing net is arranged among the supporting legs and used for enclosing at least one closed culture area; at least one landing leg is equipped with from plug device, and just lies in the bottom of landing leg from plug device. Although the invention discloses an ocean breeding platform, the utility model has simple structure, does not have excellent hydrodynamic performance and typhoon resistance, and has low use performance and economical efficiency. Therefore, how to effectively solve the not enough of above-mentioned general deep and far sea farming equipment system existence, develop a hydrodynamic force performance superior, breed degree of automation is high, the recreation entertainment function is comprehensive, the economic comprehensive benefits is high novel deep and far sea farming equipment system, create novel marine ranch mode, have important meaning.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel combined type marine ranch tourism and leisure comprehensive intelligent platform system, so that the problems in the prior art are solved.
A novel combined type marine ranch tourism and leisure comprehensive intelligent platform system comprises an intelligent aquaculture net cage system (23), a marine hotel system (10), a new energy power generation system (54), a platform intelligent management system (55), a marine paradise system (15) and/or a marine food entertainment system (13).
Furthermore, the intelligent aquaculture net cage system (23) comprises a plurality of net cages which are connected in sequence, and the plurality of net cages are connected through a plurality of net cage connecting sections respectively; a main deck is respectively arranged on the plurality of net cage connecting sections, and a marine hotel system (10) is arranged on the main deck of at least one net cage connecting section in the plurality of net cage connecting sections; the marine paradise system (15) comprises at least one first semi-submersible platform, the marine food entertainment system (13) comprises at least one second semi-submersible platform, and the at least one first semi-submersible platform and the at least one second semi-submersible platform are respectively positioned on two sides of the plurality of net cages which are connected in sequence; the first semi-submersible platform is detachably connected with any one of a plurality of net cages which are sequentially connected; the second semi-submersible platform is detachably connected with any one of a plurality of net cages which are sequentially connected.
Furthermore, the plurality of net cages which are connected in sequence comprise a first net cage (1), a second net cage (2) and a third net cage (3) which are connected in sequence, the first net cage (1) is connected with the second net cage (2) through a first net cage connecting section (5), and the second net cage (2) is connected with the third net cage (3) through a second net cage connecting section (14); the first net cage connecting section (5) and the second net cage connecting section (14) are respectively provided with a main deck; the offshore hotel system (10) is respectively positioned at the upper part of the main deck of the first net cage connecting section (5) and the upper part of the main deck of the second net cage connecting section (14); the marine paradise system (15) comprises a first semi-submersible platform, the marine food entertainment system (13) comprises a second semi-submersible platform, and the first semi-submersible platform and the second semi-submersible platform are respectively positioned on two sides of the second net cage connecting section (14); the first semi-submersible platform is detachably connected with the second net cage (2); the second semi-submersible platform is detachably connected with the second net cage (2).
Further, the marine hotel system (10) at the upper part of the main deck of the first net cage connection section (5) comprises a first superstructure structure (24); the marine hotel system (10) at the upper part of the main deck of the second net cage connection section (14) comprises a second superstructure structure (25), and a helicopter platform is arranged at the top of the first superstructure structure (24) and/or the second superstructure structure (25).
Further, the offshore park system (15) comprises a first platform main body structure (30), a first lower body structure (26), a first anchoring system (28), a plurality of first upright posts (27) and at least one third superstructure structure (29), wherein the plurality of first upright posts (27) are positioned at the lower end of the first platform main body structure (30) and connected with the first lower body structure (26); the first platform main body structure (30) is provided with an underwater amusement area (17) and an above-water amusement area (16); the marine food entertainment system (13) comprises a second platform main body structure (35), a second lower body structure (32), a second anchoring system (34), a plurality of second upright posts (33) and at least one fourth superstructure (36); a plurality of second upright posts (33) are positioned at the lower end of the second platform main body structure (35) and connected with the second lower body structure (32); the second anchoring system (34) is connected with the second platform body structure (35); the first anchoring system (28) adopts a bottom-sitting mode, a chain mooring mode, a self-elevating mode or a tension leg mode; the second anchoring system (34) is in a bottom-sitting mode, a chain mooring mode, a jack-up mode or a tension leg mode.
Furthermore, the intelligent aquaculture net cage system (23) further comprises a ballast system (41), a lifting system and an anchoring positioning system (4); the lifting system and the anchoring positioning system (4) are used for carrying out lifting adjustment and anchoring positioning on a first net cage (1), a second net cage (2) and a third net cage (3) which are connected in sequence; the first net cage (1), the second net cage (2) and the third net cage (3) are all provided with a netting system (38), a marine ranching cleaning system (8), an intelligent bait throwing system (11) and an automatic fishing and dead fish recovering system (9); the lifting system and the anchoring positioning system (4) adopt a bottom-sitting mode, an anchor chain mooring mode, a self-elevating mode or a tension leg mode; the ballast system (41) is respectively positioned at a ballast tank at the bottom of the first net cage (1), a ballast tank at the bottom of the second net cage (2), a ballast tank at the bottom of the third net cage (3) and a pump tank of a main deck on the second net cage connecting section (14) between the second net cage (2) and the third net cage (3); the netting system (38) adopts mixed netting with different mesh sizes or netting with the same mesh size; the netting system (38) positioned on the second net box (2) adopts fixed netting, and the netting system (38) positioned on the first net box (1) and the second net box (2) adopts replaceable netting or fixed netting; the marine ranching cleaning system (8) comprises a net cage cleaning robot, a high water jetting gun and a control system, wherein the net cage cleaning robot is connected with the high water jetting gun, and the control system is connected with the net cage cleaning robot; the intelligent bait throwing system (11) comprises a bait storage bin for storing baits and an intelligent bait throwing device; the intelligent aquaculture net cage system (23) is also provided with an aquaculture scientific research area module (22), the aquaculture scientific research area module (22) comprises a fish storage water tank, and the fish storage water tank is provided with a water pump and a fishing device; the cultivation scientific research area module (22) is arranged on a main deck on the first net cage connecting section (5) between the first net cage (1) and the second net cage (2).
Furthermore, a plurality of net cages which are sequentially connected are connected in series in a straight line shape, and the plurality of net cages are all steel circular truss type box bodies, regular polygon truss type box bodies or quasi-regular polygon truss type box bodies; the net cage connecting sections are of truss structures; the first superstructure structure (24) and the second superstructure structure (25) are respectively fish-shaped, fish-like, leaf-shaped, shell-shaped or tree-shaped; the first platform main body structure (30) and the second platform main body structure (35) are boat-shaped, oval-shaped, round-shaped or blade-shaped respectively; the third superstructure structure (29) and the fourth superstructure (36) are respectively shaped like auspicious clouds, leaves, shells or trees; the first upright post (27) and the second upright post (33) are respectively a square column, a cylinder or a polygonal column; the first lower body structure (26) and the second lower body structure (32) are respectively boot-shaped, boat-shaped or square column-shaped.
Further, the first superstructure structure (24) and the second superstructure structure (25) are symmetrical with each other about the center of the second net cage (2), and the overall appearance of the first superstructure structure (24) and the second superstructure structure (25) is a fish-shaped structure in a rear-end collision shape; the overall appearance of the novel combined type marine ranch tourism and leisure comprehensive intelligent platform system is in a double-fish Chinese knot type.
Furthermore, the new energy power generation system (54) comprises a wind power generation system (7) and a solar power generation system (6), the wind power generation system (7) is respectively positioned on a plurality of sequentially connected net cages of the intelligent aquaculture net cage system (23), and the wind power generation system (7) comprises a power transmission system and a plurality of wind power generator sets; the solar power generation system (6) is positioned on a plurality of sequentially connected net cages of the intelligent aquaculture net cage system (23), and the solar power generation system (6) comprises a solar controller, a storage battery pack, a power transmission system and a plurality of solar battery packs.
Furthermore, a platform central control center (56) is arranged on a main deck of at least one of the net cage connection sections, the platform intelligent management system (55) is located at the platform central control center (56), and the platform intelligent management system (55) comprises a platform central control system, an online water quality monitoring control system, an intelligent bait casting management system, an underwater video monitoring system and a safety management system.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the semi-submersible type basic platform systems are reasonably arranged on two sides of the intelligent aquaculture net cage system, so that the service performance and hydrodynamic performance of the platform are greatly improved.
The marine food entertainment system is of a streamline structure as a whole, the net cage structure adopts a truss type, the marine food entertainment system and the marine paradise system both adopt a semi-submersible type and a detachable connection mode, the overall structure of the platform can be expanded according to the function requirement, the overall structure stability is good, the hydrodynamic performance is excellent, the wind resistance performance is excellent, the environmental adaptability is strong, and the structure and function expansibility is good.
The invention integrates a marine culture system and a marine tourism system, realizes two mutual and complementary modes, cultivates a novel mode of marine culture and marine tourism, can reduce the operation risk of a simple marine culture system and a simple marine tourism system, obtains higher comprehensive economic benefit, and promotes the development of marine deep blue economy at home and abroad.
The novel combined type ocean pasture tourism and leisure comprehensive intelligent platform system is ingeniously provided with the photovoltaic power generation system and the offshore wind power generation system, improves the reliability of energy supply of the platform system, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and realizes green cultivation and green tourism.
The invention can be installed integrally or divided into a plurality of modules, and has flexible and convenient platform installation and lower installation cost.
The ocean farming platform has high automation degree and large farming capacity, and can form large-scale farming. The platform system is provided with a plurality of net cages, the culture mode is flexible, and small fish, medium fish and big fish can be cultured simultaneously. The platform system is provided with a seafood deep processing center, and can produce and process seafood products, thereby greatly improving the economy of the breeding industry.
The invention has the advantages of high intelligent degree, good economic benefit, excellent hydrodynamic performance, reliable work, simple manufacture and convenient construction and installation. The method is suitable for a wide range of sea areas, and can be used for marine comprehensive development of various deep sea areas at home and abroad, particularly for the synergistic development of marine culture and marine tourism.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments are briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a combined type marine ranch tourism and leisure integrated intelligent platform system provided in this embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a modular structure of the combined type marine ranch tourism and leisure integrated intelligent platform system provided in this embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a-a side of the novel combined type marine ranch tourism and leisure integrated intelligent platform system provided in this embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first superstructure and a second superstructure according to the first embodiment.
1. A first net cage, 2, a second net cage, 3, a third net cage, 4, a lifting system and anchoring positioning system, 5, a first net cage connecting section, 6, a solar power generation system, 7, a wind power generation system, 8, a marine ranching cleaning system, 9, an automatic fishing and dead fish recovery system, 10, a marine hotel system, 11, a bait intelligent throwing system, 12, a first platform net cage connecting section, 13, a marine food entertainment system, 14, a second net cage connecting section, 15, a marine paradise system, 16, an above-water amusement area, 17, an underwater amusement area, 21, a seafood deep processing center, 22, a cultivation and scientific research area module, 23, an intelligent cultivation net cage, 24, a first upper building structure, 25, a second upper building structure, 26, a first lower building structure, 27, a first upright post, 28, a first anchoring system, 29 and a third upper building structure, 30. the system comprises a first platform main structure 31, an underwater hotel 32, a second lower body structure 33, a second upright post 34, a second anchoring system 35, a second platform main structure 36, a fourth superstructure 37, a second platform net cage connecting section 38, a netting system 40, air ferris wheels 41, a ballast system 42, a swimming pool slideway 44, a warm water swimming pool 45, a hydrotherapy hall and a gymnasium, a virtual space 46, a VR 47, a star watching platform and a water bar 54, a new energy power generation system 55, a platform intelligent management system 56 and a platform central control center.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order, and it should be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances and are merely used to describe the distinguishing manner in which the embodiments of the present invention distinguish between similar elements. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to those elements, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In a first embodiment, a novel combined type marine ranch tourism and leisure comprehensive intelligent platform system is shown in fig. 1 and comprises an intelligent aquaculture net cage system 23, a marine hotel system 10, a new energy power generation system 54, a platform intelligent management system 55, a marine park system 15 and a marine food and entertainment system 13.
The intelligent aquaculture net cage system 23 comprises a plurality of net cages which are connected in sequence, and the plurality of net cages are connected through a plurality of net cage connecting sections respectively; a main deck is respectively arranged on the plurality of net cage connecting sections, and a marine hotel system 10 is arranged on the main deck of at least one net cage connecting section in the plurality of net cage connecting sections; the marine paradise system 15 comprises at least one first semi-submersible platform, the marine food entertainment system 13 comprises at least one second semi-submersible platform, and the at least one first semi-submersible platform and the at least one second semi-submersible platform are respectively positioned on two sides of a plurality of net cages which are connected in sequence; the first semi-submersible platform is detachably connected with any one of a plurality of net cages which are sequentially connected; the second semi-submersible platform is detachably connected with any one of a plurality of net cages which are sequentially connected. The at least one first semi-submersible platform and the at least one second semi-submersible platform can be simultaneously positioned on one side of the plurality of net cages which are sequentially connected, and can also be respectively arranged on two sides of the plurality of net cages which are sequentially connected.
In this embodiment, the smart aquaculture net cage system 23 includes a lifting system, an anchoring and positioning system 4, and a first net cage 1, a second net cage 2, and a third net cage 3, which are connected in sequence, wherein the first net cage 1 is connected with the second net cage 2 through a first net cage connecting section 5, and the second net cage 2 is connected with the third net cage 3 through a second net cage connecting section 14; the lifting system and the anchoring and positioning system 4 are used for carrying out lifting adjustment and anchoring and positioning on the first net cage 1, the second net cage 2 and the third net cage 3 which are connected in sequence.
Marine park system 15 comprises a first semi-submersible platform and marine food entertainment system 13 comprises a second semi-submersible platform; the first semi-submersible platform and the second semi-submersible platform are respectively positioned at the upper side of the second net cage 2 and the lower side of the second net cage 2; the first semi-submersible platform is detachably connected with the upper side of the second net cage 2 through a first platform net cage connecting section 12; the second semi-submersible platform is detachably connected with the lower side of the second net cage 2 through a second platform net cage connecting section 37, as shown in fig. 2, the marine food entertainment system and the marine paradise system can be respectively used as independent modules to be respectively connected with the intelligent aquaculture net cage system.
The marine food entertainment system and the marine paradise system are connected with the intelligent aquaculture net cage system simultaneously in the embodiment. In other embodiments, only the smart aquaculture net cage system may be provided, only the marine food entertainment system may be connected to the smart aquaculture net cage system, only the marine paradise system may be connected to the smart aquaculture net cage system, or other structures may be provided to connect to the smart aquaculture net cage system.
The intelligent aquaculture net cage system 23 is also provided with a ballast system 41; a main deck is respectively arranged on the first net cage connecting section 5 and the second net cage connecting section 14; the first net cage 1, the second net cage 2 and the third net cage 3 are all provided with a netting system 38, a marine ranching cleaning system 8, a bait intelligent throwing system 11 and an automatic fishing and dead fish recovering system 9; the lifting system and the anchoring positioning system 4 adopt a bottom-sitting mode, an anchor chain mooring mode, a self-elevating mode or a tension leg mode; the ballast system 41 is located in the ballast tank at the bottom of the first net cage 1, the ballast tank at the bottom of the second net cage 2, the ballast tank at the bottom of the third net cage 3, and the pump tank of the main deck located on the second net cage connection section 14 between the second net cage 2 and the third net cage 3, respectively.
The netting system 38 adopts mixed netting with different mesh sizes or netting with the same mesh size; the netting system 38 positioned in the second net cage 2 adopts fixed netting, and the netting system 38 positioned in the first net cage 1 and the second net cage 2 adopts replaceable netting or fixed netting; the marine ranching cleaning system 8 comprises a net cage cleaning robot, a high water-jetting gun and a control system, wherein the net cage cleaning robot is connected with the high water-jetting gun, and the control system is connected with the net cage cleaning robot; the intelligent bait throwing system 11 comprises a bait storage bin for storing baits and an intelligent bait throwing device; the intelligent aquaculture net cage system 23 is also provided with an aquaculture scientific research area module 22, the aquaculture scientific research area module 22 comprises a fish storage water tank, and the fish storage water tank is provided with a water pump and a fishing device; the cultivation and research area module 22 is located on the main deck on the first net cage connection section 5 between the first net cage 1 and the second net cage 2.
The first net cage 1, the second net cage 2 and the third net cage 3 are connected in series in a straight line shape, the first net cage 1, the second net cage 2 and the third net cage 3 are respectively a steel circular truss type box body, a regular polygon truss type box body or a similar regular polygon truss type box body, namely the first net cage 1 is a steel circular truss type box body, a regular polygon truss type box body or a similar regular polygon truss type box body, the second net cage 2 is a steel circular truss type box body, a regular polygon truss type box body or a similar regular polygon truss type box body, and the third net cage 3 is a steel circular truss type box body, a regular polygon truss type box body or a similar regular polygon truss type box body. The first net cage connecting section 5 and the second net cage connecting section 14 are both truss structures.
The offshore hotel system 10 is respectively positioned at the upper part of the main deck on the first net cage connecting section 5 and the upper part of the main deck on the second net cage connecting section 14; the marine hotel system 10 at the upper portion of the main deck on the first cage connection section 5 includes a first superstructure structure 24; the marine hotel system 10 above the main deck on the second cage connection section 14 includes a second superstructure structure 25, with helicopter platforms provided on top of the first superstructure structure 24 and the second superstructure structure 25, respectively.
The offshore park system 15 comprises a first platform main structure 30, a first lower body structure 26, a first anchoring system 28, four first columns 27 and a third superstructure structure 29, wherein the first lower body structure 26 is positioned at the lower ends of the four first columns 27 and is connected with the four first columns 27; the first platform body structure 30 is provided with an underwater play area 17 and an above-water play area 16. The underwater recreation area 17 includes an underwater yacht recreation area, an underwater diving area and an underwater hotel 31. The aquatic play area 16 is comprised of a first platform body structure 30 deck and a third superstructure structure 29, and the aquatic play area 16 includes a seawater, warm water pool 44, pool runners 42, spa and gym 45, VR virtual space 46, star finder and water bar 47, and air ferris wheels 40 (see fig. 3).
The marine food entertainment system 13 includes a second platform body structure 35, a second lower body structure 32, a second anchoring system 34, four second posts 33, and at least one fourth superstructure 36, the second posts 33 being located at the lower end of the second platform body structure 35 and connected to the four second posts 33. In this embodiment, the marine food entertainment system 13 is further provided with a seafood deep processing center 21, and the seafood deep processing center 21 includes a cold storage room, a seafood deep processing production line, a storage room, a visiting room, and the like.
The first superstructure structure 24 and the second superstructure structure 25 are symmetrical to each other about the center of the second net cage 2, and the first superstructure structure 24 and the second superstructure structure 25 are fish-shaped structures following each other (see fig. 4); the first platform main structure 30 and the second platform main structure 35 are boat-shaped, oval-shaped, circular or leaf-shaped respectively, and the third superstructure structure 29 and the fourth superstructure structure 36 are auspicious cloud-shaped, leaf-shaped, shell-shaped or tree-shaped respectively; the first upright column 27 and the second upright column 33 are respectively a square column, a cylinder or a polygonal column; the first lower body structure 26 and the second lower body structure 32 are respectively in a boot shape, a boat shape or a square column shape; the first anchoring system 28 is in a bottom sitting mode, a chain mooring mode, a jack-up mode or a tension leg mode; the second anchoring system 34 is in a bottom-on mode, a chain mooring mode, a jack-up mode, or a tension leg mode.
The first platform body structure 30 and the second platform body structure 35 are boat-shaped, oval-shaped, circular or blade-shaped, respectively, i.e., the first platform body structure 30 is boat-shaped, oval-shaped, circular or blade-shaped, and the second platform body structure 35 is boat-shaped, oval-shaped, circular or blade-shaped. The third superstructure structure 29 and the fourth superstructure 36, the first upright 27 and the second upright 33, and the first lower body structure 26 and the second lower body structure 32 are classified in a similar manner to the first platform body structure 30 and the second platform body structure 35, and thus, no further description is given.
In this embodiment, the overall appearance of the novel combined type marine ranch tourism and leisure integrated intelligent platform system is in a double-fish Chinese knot type. The first platform body structure 30 is oval in shape and the third superstructure structure 29 is cloud-shaped. The first upright 27 is a round corner square column, the first lower body structure 26 is a boot type, the first anchoring system 28 adopts a self-elevating mode, the second platform main body structure 35 is oval in shape, the fourth superstructure 36 is a auspicious cloud shape, the second upright 33 is a round corner square column, the second lower body structure 32 is a boot type, and the second anchoring system 34 adopts a self-elevating mode.
The new energy power generation system 54 comprises a wind power generation system 7 and a solar power generation system 6, the wind power generation system 7 is respectively positioned on the first net cage 1, the second net cage 2 and the third net cage 3 of the intelligent cultivation net cage system 23, and the wind power generation system 7 comprises a power transmission system and a plurality of wind power generator sets; the solar power generation system 6 is located on the first net cage 1, the second net cage 2 and the third net cage 3 of the intelligent aquaculture net cage system 23, and the solar power generation system 6 comprises a solar controller, a storage battery pack, a power transmission system and a plurality of solar battery packs.
A platform central control center 56 is arranged on the main deck of the first net cage connecting section 5 or the main deck of the second net cage connecting section 14, a platform intelligent management system 55 is arranged on the platform central control center 56, and the platform intelligent management system 55 comprises a platform central control system, a water quality online monitoring control system, an intelligent bait casting management system, an underwater video monitoring system and a safety management system.
Enough distance is kept between marine paradise system and ocean food entertainment system and wisdom aquaculture net cage system each other to obtain good platform stability performance, and avoid marine paradise system, ocean food entertainment system, wisdom aquaculture net cage system mutual interference effect. The rolling restoring moment generated by the two semi-submersible platforms of the marine paradise system and the marine food entertainment system greatly improves the stability of the novel combined marine ranch tourism and leisure comprehensive intelligent platform system, so that the aquaculture net cage and the platform have good motion state and stress condition. The semi-submersible platform upright post, the net cage connecting section truss structure and the net cage truss structure are small in size as far as possible on the premise of ensuring the structural integrity so as to reduce the wave force of the platform.
The offshore hotel system is constructed in a streamline fish shape to reduce wind resistance. The main structures of the offshore paradise system and the ocean food entertainment system platform adopt streamline boat shapes, oval shapes, round shapes and blade shapes, and the upper-layer buildings adopt streamline auspicious cloud shapes, blade shapes, shell shapes and tree shapes so as to reduce wind resistance. The marine paradise system, the marine food entertainment system and the intelligent aquaculture net cage system are fixed on the seabed through the bottom-sitting equipment. The new energy power generation system is connected to a transformer substation from the wind power generation set system and the photovoltaic power generation system through a cable channel and is connected to a terminal power grid system of the platform system.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention integrates a marine culture system and a marine tourism system, realizes two mutual and complementary modes, cultivates a novel mode of marine culture and marine tourism, can reduce the operation risk of a simple marine culture system and a simple marine tourism system, obtains higher comprehensive economic benefit, and promotes the development of marine deep blue economy at home and abroad.
The novel combined type ocean pasture tourism and leisure comprehensive intelligent platform system is ingeniously provided with the photovoltaic power generation system and the offshore wind power generation system, improves the reliability of energy supply of the platform system, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and realizes green cultivation and green tourism.
According to the invention, the semi-submersible type basic platform systems are reasonably arranged on two sides of the intelligent aquaculture net cage system, so that the service performance and hydrodynamic performance of the platform are greatly improved.
The net cage structure adopts a truss type, and the marine food entertainment system and the marine paradise system adopt a semi-submersible structural foundation, and are integrally in a streamline structure, compact and simple in structure, low in processing cost, good in overall structural stability and excellent in hydrodynamic performance.
The invention can be installed integrally or divided into a plurality of modules, and has flexible and convenient platform installation and lower installation cost.
The ocean farming platform has high automation degree and large farming capacity, and can form large-scale farming. The platform system is provided with a plurality of net cages, the culture mode is flexible, and small fish, medium fish and big fish can be cultured simultaneously. The platform system is provided with a seafood deep processing center, and can produce and process seafood products, thereby greatly improving the economy of the breeding industry.
The invention has the advantages of high intelligent degree, good economic benefit, excellent hydrodynamic performance, reliable work, simple manufacture and convenient construction and installation. The method is suitable for a wide range of sea areas, and can be used for marine comprehensive development of various deep sea areas at home and abroad, particularly for the synergistic development of marine culture and marine tourism.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and improvements should also be considered within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a novel wisdom platform system is synthesized in combination formula marine ranch tourism leisure which characterized in that, includes wisdom aquaculture net case system (23), marine hotel system (10), new forms of energy power generation system (54), platform wisdom management system (55), marine paradise system (15) and/or marine food entertainment system (13).
2. The novel combined type marine ranch tourism and leisure comprehensive intelligent platform system according to claim 1, characterized in that the intelligent aquaculture net cage system (23) comprises a plurality of net cages which are connected in sequence, and the plurality of net cages are respectively connected through a plurality of net cage connecting sections; a main deck is respectively arranged on the plurality of net cage connecting sections, and the offshore hotel system (10) is arranged on the main deck of at least one net cage connecting section in the plurality of net cage connecting sections; the marine paradise system (15) comprises at least one first semi-submersible platform, the marine food entertainment system (13) comprises at least one second semi-submersible platform, and the at least one first semi-submersible platform and the at least one second semi-submersible platform are respectively positioned on two sides of the plurality of net cages which are connected in sequence; the first semi-submersible platform is detachably connected with any one of the plurality of net cages which are connected in sequence; the second semi-submersible platform is detachably connected with any one of the plurality of net cages which are sequentially connected.
3. The novel combined type marine ranch tourism and leisure comprehensive intelligent platform system according to claim 2, characterized in that the plurality of net cages connected in sequence comprise a first net cage (1), a second net cage (2) and a third net cage (3) connected in sequence, the first net cage (1) is connected with the second net cage (2) through a first net cage connecting section (5), and the second net cage (2) is connected with the third net cage (3) through a second net cage connecting section (14); the first net cage connecting section (5) and the second net cage connecting section (14) are respectively provided with a main deck; the offshore hotel system (10) is respectively positioned at the upper part of the main deck of the first net cage connecting section (5) and the upper part of the main deck of the second net cage connecting section (14); the marine paradise system (15) comprises a first semi-submersible platform, the marine food entertainment system (13) comprises a second semi-submersible platform, and the first semi-submersible platform and the second semi-submersible platform are respectively positioned at two sides of the second net cage connecting section (14); the first semi-submersible platform is detachably connected with the second net cage (2); the second semi-submersible platform is detachably connected with the second net cage (2).
4. A novel combined marine ranch tourist leisure integrated intelligent platform system according to claim 3, characterized in that the marine hotel system (10) at the upper part of the main deck of the first net cage connection section (5) comprises a first superstructure structure (24); the marine hotel system (10) at the upper part of the main deck of the second net cage connection section (14) comprises a second superstructure structure (25), and a helicopter platform is arranged at the top of the first superstructure structure (24) and/or the second superstructure structure (25).
5. The novel combined marine ranch tourist leisure comprehensive intelligent platform system according to claim 4, characterized in that the marine park system (15) comprises a first platform main structure (30), a first lower body structure (26), a first anchoring system (28), a plurality of first uprights (27) and at least one third superstructure structure (29), the plurality of first uprights (27) being located at the lower end of the first platform main structure (30) and connected with the first lower body structure (26); the first platform main body structure (30) is provided with an underwater amusement area (17) and an above-water amusement area (16); the marine food entertainment system (13) comprises a second platform main body structure (35), a second lower body structure (32), a second anchoring system (34), a plurality of second upright posts (33) and at least one fourth superstructure (36); the second upright posts (33) are positioned at the lower end of the second platform main body structure (35) and connected with the second lower body structure (32); the second anchoring system (34) is connected with the second platform body structure (35); the first anchoring system (28) adopts a bottom-sitting mode, a chain mooring mode, a self-elevating mode or a tension leg mode; the second anchoring system (34) is in a bottom-sitting mode, a chain mooring mode, a self-elevating mode or a tension leg mode.
6. The novel combined integrated marine ranch tourist and leisure intelligent platform system according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the intelligent aquaculture net cage system (23) further comprises a ballast system (41) and a lifting system and anchor positioning system (4); the lifting system and the anchoring positioning system (4) are used for carrying out lifting adjustment and anchoring positioning on a first net cage (1), a second net cage (2) and a third net cage (3) which are connected in sequence; the first net cage (1), the second net cage (2) and the third net cage (3) are all provided with a netting system (38), a marine ranching cleaning system (8), a bait intelligent throwing system (11) and an automatic fishing and dead fish recovering system (9); the lifting system and the anchoring positioning system (4) adopt a bottom-sitting mode, an anchor chain mooring mode, a self-elevating mode or a tension leg mode; the ballast system (41) is respectively positioned at a ballast tank at the bottom of the first net cage (1), a ballast tank at the bottom of the second net cage (2), a ballast tank at the bottom of the third net cage (3) and a pump tank of a main deck on the second net cage connecting section (14) between the second net cage (2) and the third net cage (3); the netting system (38) adopts mixed netting with different mesh sizes or netting with the same mesh size; the netting system (38) positioned on the second net box (2) adopts fixed netting, and the netting system (38) positioned on the first net box (1) and the second net box (2) adopts replaceable netting or fixed netting; the marine ranching cleaning system (8) comprises a net cage cleaning robot, a high water-jetting gun and a control system, wherein the net cage cleaning robot is connected with the high water-jetting gun, and the control system is connected with the net cage cleaning robot; the intelligent bait throwing system (11) comprises a bait storage bin for storing baits and an intelligent bait throwing device; the intelligent aquaculture net cage system (23) is further provided with an aquaculture scientific research area module (22), the aquaculture scientific research area module (22) comprises a fish storage water tank, and the fish storage water tank is provided with a water pump and a fishing device; the cultivation scientific research area module (22) is arranged on a main deck on a first net cage connecting section (5) between a first net cage (1) and a second net cage (2).
7. The novel combined type marine ranch tourism and leisure comprehensive intelligent platform system according to claim 6, characterized in that the plurality of net cages connected in sequence are connected in series in a straight line shape, and the plurality of net cages are all steel circular truss type boxes, regular polygon truss type boxes or quasi regular polygon truss type boxes; the net cage connecting sections are of truss structures; the first superstructure structure (24) and the second superstructure structure (25) are respectively fish-shaped, fish-like, leaf-shaped, shell-shaped or tree-shaped; the first platform body structure (30) and the second platform body structure (35) are boat-shaped, oval-shaped, circular or blade-shaped, respectively; the third superstructure structure (29) and the fourth superstructure (36) are respectively shaped like a lucky cloud, a leaf, a shell or a tree; the first upright post (27) and the second upright post (33) are respectively a square column, a cylinder or a polygonal column; the first lower body structure (26) and the second lower body structure (32) are respectively boot-shaped, boat-shaped or square column-shaped.
8. The novel combined type marine ranch tourism and leisure comprehensive intelligent platform system according to claim 7, characterized in that the first superstructure structure (24) and the second superstructure structure (25) are symmetrical to each other about the center of the second net cage (2), and the overall appearance of the first superstructure structure (24) and the second superstructure structure (25) is a fish-shaped structure in a rear-end collision shape; the overall appearance of the novel combined type marine ranch tourism and leisure comprehensive intelligent platform system is in a double-fish Chinese knot type.
9. The novel combined type marine ranch tourism and leisure comprehensive intelligent platform system according to claim 2, characterized in that the new energy power generation system (54) comprises a wind power generation system (7) and a solar power generation system (6), the wind power generation system (7) is respectively positioned on a plurality of sequentially connected net cages of the intelligent cultivation net cage system (23), and the wind power generation system (7) comprises a power transmission system and a plurality of wind power generator sets; the solar power generation system (6) is located on a plurality of the intelligent aquaculture net cage systems (23) which are connected in sequence, and the solar power generation system (6) comprises a solar controller, a storage battery pack, a power transmission system and a plurality of solar battery packs.
10. The novel combined type marine ranch tourism and leisure comprehensive intelligent platform system according to claim 2, characterized in that a platform central control center (56) is arranged on a main deck of at least one of the plurality of net cage connection sections, the platform intelligent management system (55) is located at the platform central control center (56), and the platform intelligent management system (55) comprises a platform central control system, a water quality online monitoring control system, an intelligent bait casting management system, an underwater video monitoring system and a safety management system.
CN202011521110.4A 2020-12-21 2020-12-21 Novel combination formula marine ranch tourism leisure synthesizes wisdom platform system Pending CN112544520A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210326